Hyperbaric oxygen chamber with fire source detection function

By setting up metal detection coils, infrared detectors and smoke detectors in the high-pressure oxygen chamber, combined with controllers and alarms, rapid detection and prevention of fire sources are achieved, and the safety threat of high-pressure oxygen chamber fires is solved, ensuring that Safety of personnel and equipment in the cabin.

CN222218129UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24BEIJING GENERAL AEROSPACE HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420776974.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Fires in the high-pressure oxygen chamber may be caused by improper fire source management, which will seriously threaten the safety of personnel and equipment. The existing technology lacks effective fire source detection functions.

Method used

A high-pressure oxygen chamber was designed, equipped with vertical plates and horizontal slats on both sides of the hatch door, built-in metal detection coils, infrared detectors, smoke detectors and alarms, which are connected through the controller to realize the entry of the cabin. Real-time detection and alarm of temperature and smoke inside and outside the cabin.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid detection and prevents carrying tinder items from entering the cabin, ensures safety in the cabin, improves the degree of automation, and meets the safety needs of the high-pressure oxygen cabin.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with the fire source detection function comprises a chamber body and a controller, a chamber door is formed in the chamber body, vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the chamber door, the upper side and the lower side between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected through transverse battens, a metal detection coil is installed in one vertical plate, and a metal detection coil is installed in the other vertical plate. A coil detection receiver is mounted in the other vertical plate, and a sensing device and an alarm are mounted in the transverse plate strip; the coil detection receiver, the induction device and the alarm are all in signal connection with the controller; the controller is used for controlling the metal detection coil to work according to the detection result of the induction device and controlling the alarm to work according to the received electromagnetic wave signal. According to the hyperbaric oxygen chamber provided by the utility model, the inspection of kindling objects carried by people can be completed in an extremely short time, and people are prevented from entering the chamber body with the kindling objects, so that the safety of the people and equipment in the chamber can be ensured, the automation degree is high, and the safety requirement of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber can be well met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hyperbaric oxygen chamber structures, and more specifically, to a hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function. Background Art

[0002] Hyperbaric oxygen chamber fire is a rare but possible emergency. This type of fire is very dangerous, mainly because the high oxygen concentration in the chamber makes some substances that will not ignite in air at normal pressure become extremely easy to ignite in a hyperbaric oxygen environment. When high-concentration oxygen encounters substances such as hydrocarbons, grease, and pure polyester, it may even cause spontaneous combustion. Once a fire occurs, the high oxygen concentration in the chamber will not only cause extremely serious burns, but also the combustion will be very complete. The fire will spread rapidly, quickly depleting the oxygen in the chamber, causing acute hypoxia and suffocation.

[0003] The occurrence of hyperbaric oxygen chamber fires is usually related to multiple factors. Improper fire source management is also a common cause. Open flames, static sparks, and carried fire sources such as lighters may become fire sources, causing fires and posing a serious threat to personnel and equipment in the cabin.

[0004] Therefore, although the probability of a hyperbaric oxygen chamber fire is relatively small, its potential hazards cannot be ignored. Inventing a hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function is very important for doctors' diagnosis and treatment, patients' safety, and equipment stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function comprises a chamber body and a controller, wherein the chamber body is provided with a chamber door, and vertical plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the chamber door, and the upper and lower sides between the left and right vertical plates are connected by horizontal plates, wherein a metal detection coil is installed in one of the vertical plates, and a coil detection receiver is installed in the other vertical plate, and a sensing device and an alarm are installed in the horizontal plates; the coil detection receiver, the sensing device and the alarm are all connected to the controller signal, and the sensing device is used to detect whether someone passes through the chamber door; the coil detection receiver is used to receive the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the metal detection coil, and transmit the received electromagnetic wave signal to the controller, and the controller is used to control the metal detection coil to work according to the detection result of the sensing device, and control the alarm to work according to the received electromagnetic wave signal.

[0008] Furthermore, the sensing device is a first infrared detector.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a second infrared detector and a third infrared detector arranged in the transverse slat, the second infrared detector and the third infrared detector are both connected to the controller signal, the second infrared detector is used to measure the temperature inside the cabin; the third infrared detector is used to measure the temperature outside the cabin.

[0010] Furthermore, a first smoke detector and a second smoke detector are also provided in the horizontal slat located at the upper end. The first smoke detector and the second smoke detector are connected to the controller signal. The first smoke detector is used to detect the smoke condition inside the cabin, and the second smoke detector is used to detect the smoke condition outside the cabin.

[0011] Furthermore, the cabin body is provided with a plurality of lockers on the left and right sides of the cabin door.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function provided by the utility model can complete the inspection of people's portable fire starters in a very short time, preventing people from carrying fire starters into the chamber, thereby ensuring the safety of people and equipment in the chamber, and has a high degree of automation, which can well meet the safety requirements of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a control flow diagram of the controller in the utility model.

[0017] Description of reference numerals:

[0018] 1. Cabin; 2. Cabin door; 3. Controller; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Horizontal slats; 6. Metal detection coil; 7. Coil detection receiver; 8. Alarm; 9. First infrared detector; 10. Second infrared detector; 11. Third infrared detector; 12. First smoke detector; 13. Second smoke detector; 14. Locker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The structure provided by the utility model is explained and illustrated in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0020] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment specifically discloses a hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function, including a cabin body 1 and a controller 3, a cabin door 2 is opened on the cabin body 1, vertical plates 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the cabin door 2, and the upper and lower sides between the left and right vertical plates 4 are connected by a horizontal strip 5, a metal detection coil 6 is installed in one of the vertical plates 4, a coil detection receiver 7 is installed in the other vertical plate 4, and a sensing device and an alarm 8 are installed in the horizontal strip 5; the coil detection receiver 7, the sensing device and the alarm 8 are all connected to the controller 3 by signal, including but not limited to wireless communication connection and wired data connection; the sensing device can be an infrared detector or an image capture device, etc., for detecting whether someone passes through the cabin door 2; the coil detection receiver 7 is used to receive the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the metal detection coil 6, and transmit the received electromagnetic wave signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 is used to control the metal detection coil 6 to work according to the detection result of the sensing device, and control the alarm 8 to work according to the received electromagnetic wave signal.

[0021] Specifically, in this embodiment, the sensing device uses an infrared detector for detection, that is, the sensing device is a first infrared detector 9, which is installed on the outside of the horizontal slat 5 located on the upper side, and the controller 3 can also be installed in the horizontal slat 5 on the upper side. It should be noted that the working principle of the infrared detector is mainly based on the interaction between the infrared radiation emitted by the object and the infrared detector. Specifically, the infrared detector receives the infrared radiation emitted by the object and converts it into an electrical signal output. When someone passes through the cabin door 2 and is about to enter the cabin 1, the first infrared detector 9 can detect the infrared radiation emitted by the human body, thereby converting it into an electrical signal and outputting it to the controller 3. The controller 3 can determine that someone is about to enter the cabin 1, and then control the metal detection coil 6 to start, that is, to energize, so as to detect the human body and determine whether the human body carries dangerous fire items such as lighters. If it is detected, the alarm 8 is controlled to start, and a sound or light prompt alarm is issued to avoid bringing the person into the cabin 1.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the metal detection coil 6 is energized, a magnetic field will be generated around it, and an electromagnetic wave signal will be emitted. When a dangerous fire containing metal objects is carried by a human body, eddy currents will be generated in the metal objects due to electromagnetic induction. These eddy currents will further generate a magnetic field, thereby affecting the original magnetic field. The coil detection receiver 7 can detect the change in the magnetic field signal, that is, the change in the electromagnetic wave signal, and then transmit the change signal to the controller 3. The controller 3 can determine that the dangerous fire containing metal objects is carried by the human body, and then control the alarm 8 to start.

[0023] The controller 3 may be a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), which may also include a remote control unit, etc., that is, it may remotely control the start or shut down of each component.

[0024] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, it also includes a second infrared detector 10 and a third infrared detector 11 arranged in the transverse slat 5, and the second infrared detector 10 and the third infrared detector 11 are both connected to the controller 3 by signal, wherein the second infrared detector 10 and the third infrared detector 11 are both installed in the transverse slat 5 located on the upper side, and the second infrared detector 10 can be installed on the inner side of the transverse slat 5 to monitor the temperature inside the cabin 1. When the internal temperature is detected to be abnormal, the abnormal signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the alarm 8 to start and give an alarm prompt; similarly, the third infrared detector 11 can be installed on the outer side of the transverse slat 5 to monitor the temperature outside the cabin 1. When the external temperature is detected to be abnormal, the abnormal signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the alarm 8 to start and give an alarm prompt.

[0025] Furthermore, in some embodiments, a first smoke detector 12 and a second smoke detector 13 are also provided in the transverse slat 5 located at the upper end. The first smoke detector 12 and the second smoke detector 13 are also connected to the controller 3 by signal. The first smoke detector 12 is installed on the inner side of the upper transverse slat 5, and is used to detect the smoke condition inside the cabin 1. When abnormal smoke is detected inside, the abnormal signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the alarm 8 to start and give an alarm prompt; the second smoke detector 13 is used to detect the smoke condition outside the cabin 1. When abnormal smoke is detected outside, the abnormal signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the alarm 8 to start and give an alarm prompt.

[0026] In this embodiment, infrared detectors and smoke detectors are provided simultaneously to jointly detect the inside and outside of the cabin, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of the detection.

[0027] In some embodiments, Figure 1As shown, the cabin 1 is also provided with a plurality of lockers 14 on the left and right sides of the cabin door 2; the lockers 14 are provided so that the medical staff or patients who enter can put the detected dangerous fire sources therein conveniently, and can also take them away after leaving, which is convenient to take and can also ensure the safety requirements in the cabin 1.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "this embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any at least one embodiment or example. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and simple improvement made to the essential content of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hyperbaric oxygen chamber with a fire source detection function, characterized in that: It includes a cabin body and a controller, wherein a cabin door is provided on the cabin body, and vertical plates are provided on the left and right sides of the cabin door, and the upper and lower sides between the left and right vertical plates are connected by horizontal plates, wherein a metal detection coil is installed in one of the vertical plates, and a coil detection receiver is installed in the other vertical plate, and an induction device and an alarm are installed in the horizontal plates; the coil detection receiver, the induction device and the alarm are all connected to the controller signal, and the induction device is used to detect whether someone passes through the cabin door; the coil detection receiver is used to receive the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the metal detection coil, and transmit the received electromagnetic wave signal to the controller, and the controller is used to control the metal detection coil to work according to the detection result of the induction device, and control the alarm to work according to the received electromagnetic wave signal.

2. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with fire source detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing device is a first infrared detector.

3. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with fire source detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second infrared detector and a third infrared detector arranged in the transverse slat, both of which are connected to the controller signal, the second infrared detector is used to measure the temperature inside the cabin; the third infrared detector is used to measure the temperature outside the cabin.

4. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with fire source detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first smoke detector and a second smoke detector are also provided in the horizontal slat located at the upper end. The first smoke detector and the second smoke detector are connected to the controller signal. The first smoke detector is used to detect the smoke condition inside the cabin, and the second smoke detector is used to detect the smoke condition outside the cabin.

5. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber with fire source detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabin body is also provided with a plurality of storage cabinets on the left and right sides of the cabin door.