Sputum excretion device for pulmonary tuberculosis nursing

Abstract

The sputum excretion device for pulmonary tuberculosis nursing comprises an adjustable connecting piece, a sputum suction hose is arranged on the adjustable connecting piece, and a tension supporting assembly is arranged on the sputum suction hose. The tension supporting assembly comprises a supporting piece, a connecting pipe, two fixing plates, two rubber pads, a connecting block, two hinge blocks, a rotating block and an installing block, the supporting piece is installed on the sputum suction hose in a sliding mode, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting piece, the corresponding fixing plates are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and the rotating block is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe. The corresponding fixing plates are slidably connected with the connecting pipes, the two rubber pads are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the corresponding fixing plates correspondingly, and the connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the fixedly-installed fixing plates. The sputum excretion device for pulmonary tuberculosis nursing has the advantages that the mouth of a patient can be kept open, and the situation that the sputum suction hose is blocked due to the fact that the mouth is closed, and the sputum suction process is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulmonary tuberculosis, in particular to a sputum discharge device for pulmonary tuberculosis nursing. Background Art

[0002] Pulmonary tuberculosis is a Class B infectious disease, which refers to tuberculosis lesions occurring in the lungs, trachea, bronchi and pleura. It is mainly divided into five types: primary pulmonary tuberculosis, hematogenously disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, secondary pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheal (bronchial) tuberculosis, and tuberculous pleurisy.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent application number: CN202023197921.1, application date: 2020-12-25, discloses a sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care, including a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a sputum suction device body, one side of the sputum suction device body is fixedly connected to a handle, the top of the handle is fixedly connected to a suction and pressure tube, the top of the sputum suction device body is fixedly connected to a placement seat, the inner wall of the placement seat is movably connected to a storage tank, and the outer wall of the storage tank is provided with an external thread. The sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care achieves the purpose of facilitating the adjustment of the suction force of the sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care, solves the problem that the general sputum discharge device is not convenient for adjusting the suction force, brings convenience to people in the process of sputum discharge, further improves the sputum discharge efficiency of patients, and also ensures the use effect of patients, thereby meeting people's use needs and making people more worry-free in the process of using the sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care.

[0004] However, the above structure still has some shortcomings. Since the suction hose needs to be delivered into the patient's body, the patient needs to keep his mouth open. Keeping the mouth open for a long time will make the patient's mouth sore and astringent, causing the mouth to close and press on the suction hose, thereby clogging the suction hose and affecting the suction process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sputum removal device for tuberculosis care, which has the advantage of being able to keep the patient's mouth open and avoid the sputum suction hose being blocked due to the mouth closing and affecting the sputum suction process, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care, comprising an adjustable connecting piece, a sputum suction hose being arranged on the adjustable connecting piece, a tension support assembly being arranged on the sputum suction hose, the tension support assembly comprising a supporting piece, a connecting pipe, two fixed plates, two rubber pads, a connecting block, two hinged blocks, a rotating block and a mounting block, the supporting piece being slidably mounted on the sputum suction hose, the connecting pipe being fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting piece, the corresponding fixed plate being fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe, the corresponding fixed plate being slidably connected to the connecting pipe, the two rubber pads being fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the corresponding fixed plates respectively, the connecting block being fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the fixedly mounted fixed plates, the two hinged blocks being fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the connecting block, the rotating block being hingedly mounted on the two hinged blocks, the rotating block being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable fixed plate, and the two mounting blocks being fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the corresponding fixed plates respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the tension support assembly also includes a spring, a pressure plate and a fixed frame, the spring is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the corresponding mounting block, the pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring, and the fixed frame is arranged on two mounting blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the tension support assembly also includes two slots and two blocks, the two slots are both opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the two blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls corresponding to the mounting blocks, and the two blocks are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding slots.

[0009] Furthermore, a sputum suction tube is fixedly mounted on the adjustable connecting piece, and a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sputum suction tube.

[0010] Furthermore, a storage tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover, and a placement seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a sputum suction device body is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement seat.

[0012] Furthermore, a suction and pressure tube is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover, and the bottom end of the suction and pressure tube is fixedly connected to the top of the sputum suction device body.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model provides a tension support component, which is sleeved on the sputum suction hose. The position of the tension support component on the sputum suction hose can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the patient. The movable fixing plate is rotated to overlap with the fixed fixing plate. At this time, the spring and the pressure plate are squeezed to generate elastic force, and the fixing frame is sleeved on the two mounting blocks. The card slot is aligned with the card block, and then the spring releases the elastic force and the card block is inserted into the card slot. The sputum suction hose is put into the patient's body, and the patient bites the support component. The utility model has the advantage of being able to keep the patient's mouth open and avoid closing the mouth to cause the sputum suction hose to be blocked, affecting the sputum suction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sputum discharge device for tuberculosis nursing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixed plate, rubber pad, connecting block, hinge block, rotating block and fixed frame in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0020] In the figure: 1. adjustable connector; 2. suction hose; 3. support; 4. connecting pipe; 5. fixing plate; 6. rubber pad; 7. connecting block; 8. hinge block; 9. rotating block; 10. mounting block; 11. spring; 12. pressure plate; 13. fixing frame; 14. slot; 15. clamping block; 16. suction tube; 17. sealing cover; 18. storage tank; 19. placement seat; 20. suction device body; 21. suction and pressure tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 As shown, a sputum discharge device for tuberculosis care comprises an adjustable connecting member 1, a sputum suction hose 2 is arranged on the adjustable connecting member 1, a tension support assembly is arranged on the sputum suction hose 2, the tension support assembly comprises a support member 3, a connecting pipe 4, two fixed plates 5, two rubber pads 6, a connecting block 7, two hinged blocks 8, a rotating block 9 and a mounting block 10, the support member 3 is slidably mounted on the sputum suction hose 2, the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support member 3, the corresponding fixed plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe 4, the corresponding fixed plate 5 is slidably connected to the connecting pipe 4, the two rubber pads 6 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the corresponding fixed plates 5, the connecting block 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixedly mounted fixed plate 5, the two hinged blocks 8 are both fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the connecting block 7, the rotating block 9 is hingedly mounted on the two hinged blocks 8, the rotating block 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable fixed plate 5, and the two mounting blocks 10 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the corresponding fixed plates 5.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the tension support assembly also includes a spring 11, a pressure plate 12 and a fixed frame 13. The spring 11 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the corresponding mounting block 10. The pressure plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring 11. The fixed frame 13 is arranged on two mounting blocks 10. More specifically, the fixed frame 13 fixes the two mounting blocks 10 and squeezes the spring 11 and the pressure plate 12 at the same time. The spring 11 releases the elastic force to prop up the two mounting blocks 10 against the fixed frame 13.

[0024] In addition, the tension support assembly also includes two card slots 14 and two card blocks 15. The two card slots 14 are both opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame 13. The two card blocks 15 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of the corresponding mounting blocks 10. The two card blocks 15 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding card slots 14. More specifically, by snapping the card blocks 15 into the card slots 14, the fixed frame 13 can fix the two mounting blocks 10.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a suction tube 16 is fixedly installed on the adjustable connecting member 1, and a sealing cover 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the suction tube 16. More specifically, the suction tube 16 is used to connect the adjustable connecting member 1 and the storage tank 18 for suctioning sputum from the patient.

[0026] In some embodiments, a storage tank 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover 17, and a placement seat 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage tank 18. More specifically, the storage tank 18 is used to store the sucked sputum, and the sealing cover 17 seals the storage tank 18 to prevent infection.

[0027] In some embodiments, a sputum suction device body 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement seat 19. More specifically, the sputum suction device body 20 is used to control the entire sputum suction device.

[0028] In some embodiments, a suction tube 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover 17, and the bottom end of the suction tube 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the suction device body 20. More specifically, the suction tube 21 generates negative pressure in the storage tank 18, which facilitates the suction of sputum in the patient's body.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] Step 1: Put the tension support assembly on the suction hose 2. Its position on the suction hose 2 can be adjusted according to the patient's specific situation. Rotate the movable fixing plate 5 to overlap with the fixed fixing plate 5. At this time, squeeze the spring 11 and the pressure plate 12 to generate elastic force. Put the fixing frame 13 on the two mounting blocks 10, align the slot 14 with the block 15, and then the spring 11 releases the elastic force and the block 15 is inserted into the slot 14.

[0031] Step 2: Place the suction hose 2 into the patient's body, let the patient bite the support 3, start the suction device body 20, and let the suction tube 21 create negative pressure in the storage tank 18. Suction the patient's sputum through the suction hose 2 and the suction tube 16, and the suction force can be adjusted through the adjustable connection 1.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A sputum removal device for tuberculosis care, comprising an adjustable connecting piece, characterized in that: The adjustable connecting piece is provided with a suction hose, and the suction hose is provided with a tension support assembly, and the tension support assembly comprises a support piece, a connecting pipe, two fixed plates, two rubber pads, a connecting block, two hinge blocks, a rotating block and a mounting block, the support piece is slidably mounted on the suction hose, the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the support piece, the corresponding fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe, the corresponding fixed plate is slidably connected to the connecting pipe, the two rubber pads are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the corresponding fixed plates, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixedly mounted fixed plate, the two hinge blocks are both fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the connecting block, the rotating block is hingedly mounted on the two hinge blocks, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable fixed plate, and the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the corresponding fixed plates.

2. The sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension support assembly also includes a spring, a pressure plate and a fixed frame. The spring is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the corresponding mounting block, the pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring, and the fixed frame is arranged on two mounting blocks.

3. The expectoration device for tuberculosis care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension support assembly also includes two card slots and two card blocks. The two card slots are both opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame. The two card blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls corresponding to the mounting blocks. The two card blocks are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding card slots.

4. The sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sputum suction tube is fixedly mounted on the adjustable connecting piece, and a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sputum suction tube.

5. The sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover, and a placement seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage tank.

6. The sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement seat is fixedly mounted with a sputum suction device body.

7. The sputum removal device for tuberculosis care according to claim 6, characterized in that: A suction and pressure tube is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover, and the bottom end of the suction and pressure tube is fixedly connected to the top of the sputum suction device body.

Images