Emergency spraying equipment for ecological environment

By designing an ecological environment emergency spraying equipment including water storage tanks, collection panels and solar panels, the lack of reliable cooling or fire extinguishing facilities in the forest is solved, and the effect of cooling and fire extinguishing in high-temperature environments is achieved, and the effect of cooling and fire extinguishing in high-temperature environments is improved. Emergency response capability for forest fire prevention.

CN222218488UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24LIAONING ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420473987.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-12
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of reliable cooling or fire-fighting and spraying facilities in existing forests has led to timely detection and extinguishing of forest fires, and cannot prevent problems before they occur.

Method used

Design an emergency spraying equipment for ecological environment, including installation of cylinders, water storage tanks, collection plates, water pumps, shunt pipes, spray heads, protective boxes, controllers and solar panels, and store them by collecting rainwater and spraying water flow at high temperatures to reduce the temperature. , extinguish the fire in time.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the external environment temperature, prevent plants from igniting spontaneously, slow down the spread of fire, provide time for subsequent fire extinguishing, and improve the emergency response capability of forest fire prevention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological environment emergency spraying device which comprises a mounting cylinder, a fixing frame used for mounting a water storage tank is arranged above the mounting cylinder, a collecting plate is arranged above the water storage tank, and an open hole communicated with the water storage tank is formed in the center of the collecting plate. A mounting plate used for mounting a water pump is arranged on the upper portion in the mounting cylinder, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water storage tank above, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a flow dividing pipe fixed to the inner wall above the mounting cylinder, and a plurality of spray heads extending out of the mounting cylinder are arranged on the outer side of the flow dividing pipe. Rainwater can be collected through the collecting plate in the rainy season and stored to be used in the dry season, quantitative water is stored in the water storage tank, spraying is carried out when the environment temperature is too high, the external environment temperature can be reduced, precautions are taken in advance, and the situation that external plants spontaneously burn due to the too high temperature is avoided; when a fire disaster occurs, spraying is carried out, fire spreading can be slowed down, and precious time is provided for follow-up fire extinguishing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of spraying equipment, and in particular relates to a spraying equipment for ecological environment emergency. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment is closely related to human survival, and some natural disasters can have a huge impact on humans and cause property losses. Among them, forest fires have occurred quite frequently in recent years. There are two main causes of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires. Natural fires are greatly affected by climate factors, mostly due to the lack of precipitation in the dry season, and hot and dry weather can also cause trees to lose moisture quickly, increasing the risk of fire.

[0003] There are no sprinkler facilities for cooling or extinguishing fires in existing forests. Instead, forest fire rangers are set up to patrol, which has the following shortcomings: 1. It is difficult to find or rush to the fire site in time through personnel patrols, missing the opportunity to report or extinguish the fire; 2. It can only be handled when or after the fire occurs, and it is impossible to prevent it before it happens. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an ecological environment emergency spraying device, and the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0005] An ecological environment emergency spraying device comprises a mounting tube, a fixing frame for mounting a water storage tank is arranged above the mounting tube, a collecting plate is arranged above the water storage tank, and an opening communicating with the water storage tank is arranged at the center of the collecting plate; a mounting plate for mounting a water pump is arranged above the interior of the mounting tube, a water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank above, a water outlet of the water pump is connected to a shunt pipe fixed to the inner wall above the mounting tube, and a plurality of nozzles extending out of the mounting tube are arranged on the outer side of the shunt pipe;

[0006] An inner box is arranged inside the protective box below the installation cylinder, a power source is placed at the bottom of the inner box and just below the cover plate, and a controller is installed above the power source.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting rod passing through the fixing frame is provided below the water storage tank, and the connecting rod passes through the fixing frame and is fixed by a nut.

[0008] Furthermore, an openable movable door is provided on one side of the installation cylinder, and a fixing flange is provided on the outer side of the installation cylinder and at the connection with the protection box.

[0009] Furthermore, a protrusion for blocking water is provided on the outer side of the collecting plate, and the connection between the collecting plate and the water storage tank is fixedly connected by fixing bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, an arc filter is installed at the opening position in the center of the collecting plate through a threaded connection, and a plurality of solar panels are arranged above the collecting plate and around the arc filter. The solar panels are connected to a power source to supplement electrical energy for the power source.

[0011] Furthermore, a central tube is connected below the mounting plate, and a cover plate for sealing an opening below the mounting tube is connected below the central tube. The controller is electrically connected to the water pump via a signal line passing through the cover plate and the central tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is provided in the water storage tank to monitor the amount of water in the water storage tank and is connected to the controller.

[0013] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided on the outside of the installation cylinder and above the movable door, and is connected to the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, the diverter pipe is annular and its position is higher than the height of the movable door.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can block debris from entering the water tank to the greatest extent by arranging an arc filter in the center of the collecting plate; even if the lower end of the arc filter is blocked by debris, the upper end of the arc filter still has the function of allowing water to pass through and enter the water tank, and is suitable for complex environments.

[0017] The utility model can reduce the impact of fire or natural disasters by arranging the controller and the power supply underground and inside the inner box, so that when a fire occurs, the controller and the power supply will not be easily damaged and the device can be operated in time. At the same time, the line between the controller and the electric pump passes through the central tube, which can also play a role in isolating temperature and preventing the wires from being burned.

[0018] The utility model can collect rainwater in the rainy season through the collection plate and retain it for use in the dry season. By storing a certain amount of water in the water storage tank, it can be sprayed when the ambient temperature is too high, so as to reduce the external ambient temperature and prevent accidents before they happen, thereby avoiding the spontaneous combustion of external plants due to excessive temperature. When a fire occurs, spraying can slow down the spread of the fire, providing precious time for subsequent fire fighting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model shunt pipe;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1-installing cylinder, 11-movable door, 12-installing plate, 13-water pump, 14-diverter pipe, 15-center cylinder, 16-cover plate, 2-fixing flange, 3-protection box, 31-inner box, 32-power supply, 33-controller, 4-fixing frame, 5-water storage tank, 51-connecting rod, 52-nut, 6-collecting plate, 61-solar panel, 62-arc filter, 63-fixing bolt, 7-sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] As attached Figure 1-5 shown.

[0028] A spraying device for ecological environment emergency comprises a mounting tube 1 placed above the ground, and a protection box 3 below the mounting tube 1 is placed below the ground. Specifically, a deep pit that can accommodate the protection box 3 is dug underground, and a layer of concrete is poured, bolt columns are pre-buried above the concrete, and then the device is placed in it, so that the concrete is fixedly connected to the fixing flange 2 at the lower end of the mounting tube 1 through the bolt columns.

[0029] A fixing frame 4 for holding a water tank 5 is disposed above the installation tube 1 , and a connecting rod 51 passing through the fixing frame 4 is disposed below the water tank 5 . The connecting rod 51 passes through the fixing frame 4 and is fixed by a nut 52 .

[0030] A collecting plate 6 for collecting rainwater is installed above the water storage tank 5. An opening connected to the water storage tank 5 is provided at the center of the collecting plate 6. An arc filter 62 is installed at the opening position through a threaded connection. Four solar panels 61 are provided above the collecting plate 6 at 90 degree intervals.

[0031] The outer edge of the collecting plate 6 is provided with a protrusion for blocking water, and the lower end of the collecting plate 6 is provided with a funnel-shaped protrusion. After the protrusion is inserted into the water storage tank 5, the fixing bolts 63 can be used to fix the collecting plate 6 and the water storage tank 5.

[0032] A mounting plate 12 for mounting a water pump 13 is provided above the interior of the mounting tube 1. The water inlet of the water pump 13 is connected to the water storage tank 5 above, and the water outlet of the water pump 13 is connected to a shunt pipe 14 fixed on the inner wall above the mounting tube 1. The shunt pipe 14 is annular, and a plurality of nozzles 7 extending out of the mounting tube 1 are provided on the outside of the shunt pipe 14.

[0033] An openable movable door 11 is provided on one side of the installation tube 1. After opening the movable door 11, it can be seen that a central tube 15 is connected below the installation plate 12, and a cover plate 16 for sealing the opening below the installation tube 1 is connected below the central tube 15.

[0034] An inner box 31 is provided inside the protective box 3 below the mounting tube 1, a power supply 32 is placed at the bottom of the inner box 31, and a controller 33 is installed above the power supply 32. The controller 33 is electrically connected to the water pump 13 through a signal line passing through the cover plate 16 and the center tube 15.

[0035] During installation, it is necessary to dig a hole in the area to be installed, and use concrete to pour a space in the hole to place the protective box 3. When pouring concrete, bolt columns connected to the fixed flange 2 are pre-buried on the top. After installation, the fixed flange 2 is flush with the ground; then the water storage tank 5 is hoisted to the top of the installation tube 1. When lowering, the connecting rod 51 under the water storage tank 5 is passed through the bolt hole opened in the fixing frame 4, and then connected with the connecting rod 51 through the nut 52, so that the water storage tank 5 is installed above the fixing frame 4.

[0036] Finally, the collecting plate 6 with the solar panel 61 is installed on the top of the water tank 5. During installation, the funnel-shaped protrusion below the collecting plate 6 is inserted into the interior of the water tank 5 and then fixed by fixing bolts 63.

[0037] When in use, the collecting plate 6 can receive rainwater and collect it inside the water tank 5. A liquid level sensor can be set in the water tank 5 to monitor the water level in the water tank 5. When the water level is insufficient, water can be added to the water tank 5 manually; the manual addition method is to place a water pipe above the collecting plate 6, open the water valve, and the water will flow into the water tank 5 through the opening in the center of the collecting plate 6.

[0038] A temperature sensor is provided on the outside of the installation tube 1 and above the movable door 11. In the dry season, when the temperature sensor detects that the external temperature is too high, it will transmit an electrical signal to the controller 33. The controller 33 will control the water pump 13 to start and spray the water in the water tank 5 to lower the external ambient temperature. This can prevent accidents before they happen and avoid the occurrence of spontaneous combustion of external plants due to excessive temperature.

[0039] If a fire occurs outside, the temperature sensor can also detect the temperature rise and control the water pump 13 to spray water through the controller 33 to reduce the fire. At the same time, a communication module is provided in the controller 33, which can transmit the temperature and equipment operation status to the unified control center, so that the staff can understand the environment of the equipment in time.

[0040] Utilizing the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological environment emergency spraying device, comprising a mounting tube (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (4) for mounting a water storage tank (5) is provided above the mounting cylinder (1), a collecting plate (6) is installed above the water storage tank (5), and an opening communicating with the water storage tank (5) is provided at the center of the collecting plate (6); a mounting plate (12) for mounting a water pump (13) is provided above the interior of the mounting cylinder (1), a water inlet of the water pump (13) is connected to the water storage tank (5) above, a water outlet of the water pump (13) is connected to a diverter pipe (14) fixed to the inner wall above the mounting cylinder (1), and a plurality of nozzles (7) extending outside the mounting cylinder (1) are provided on the outer side of the diverter pipe (14); An inner box (31) is provided inside the protective box (3) below the installation cylinder (1), a power source (32) is placed at the bottom of the inner box (31) and directly below the cover plate (16), and a controller (33) is installed above the power source (32).

2. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (51) passing through the fixing frame (4) is provided below the water storage tank (5); the connecting rod (51) passes through the fixing frame (4) and is fixed by a nut (52).

3. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An openable movable door (11) is provided on one side of the installation cylinder (1), and a fixing flange (2) is provided on the outside of the installation cylinder (1) and at the connection with the protection box (3).

4. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the collecting plate (6) is provided with a protrusion for blocking water, and the connecting portion between the collecting plate (6) and the water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected via fixing bolts (63).

5. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped filter screen (62) is installed at the opening position in the center of the collection plate (6) through a threaded connection, and a plurality of solar panels (61) are arranged above the collection plate (6) and around the arc-shaped filter screen (62).

6. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central tube (15) is connected below the mounting plate (12), and a cover plate (16) for blocking an opening below the mounting tube (1) is connected below the central tube (15). The controller (33) is electrically connected to the water pump (13) via a signal line passing through the cover plate (16) and the central tube (15).

7. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank (5).

8. The ecological environment emergency spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is provided outside the installation cylinder (1) and above the movable door (11).