Screening device for American cockroaches
The screening device addresses sieve blockage by incorporating a brush for continuous cleaning and a rotating mechanism to separate and discharge unwanted materials, ensuring efficient and uninterrupted American cockroach screening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420859885.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing American cockroach screening devices face issues with sieve blockage due to feces and egg cases, which hinder subsequent screening operations.
A screening device equipped with a reciprocating mechanism and cleaning mechanism to clear blockages, featuring a brush for continuous cleaning and a rotating mechanism to shake off cockroaches, along with guiding and collecting mechanisms to separate and discharge feces and egg sheaths.
Effectively prevents sieve blockage by continuous cleaning and efficient separation of cockroaches, feces, and egg sheaths, ensuring uninterrupted screening operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222220288U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of American cockroach breeding equipment, in particular to a screening device for American cockroaches. Background Art
[0002] The American cockroach contains 18 kinds of amino acids and active peptides necessary for the human body, and has high medicinal value. In folk medicine, the American cockroach is often used for anti-inflammatory and trauma treatment. Its extracts also have very good therapeutic effects on diseases such as hepatitis B. Therefore, the American cockroach is gradually occupying a certain position in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, and more and more people are beginning to devote themselves to the breeding industry of American cockroach.
[0003] At present, a mature American cockroach screening and collection device is disclosed in a Chinese patent announcement with announcement number CN213784922U, comprising a breeding box, wherein a breeding chamber and a separation chamber are arranged in an upper and lower relationship in the breeding box; a first vertical partition and a second vertical partition are arranged in the breeding chamber to sequentially divide the breeding chamber into a feeding chamber, a first screening chamber, and a second screening chamber; a driving lamp is arranged on the top of the feeding chamber and the first screening chamber; a movable bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding chamber, a fixed shaft is arranged in the center of the movable bottom plate, a telescopic electric cylinder is connected to one side of the movable bottom plate, and a screen fixedly connected to the breeding box is arranged on one side of the second vertical partition plate. The mature American cockroach screening and collection device provided by the provided device can effectively separate immature cockroaches from mature cockroaches, improve the breeding income of cockroaches, and can also effectively collect egg sheaths, reduce the operating burden of the staff, and make cockroach breeding more convenient.
[0004] In actual use, it is found that in the existing device, American cockroaches are screened through a sieve, but the sieve is inevitably blocked by feces and egg cases after long-term use. If the sieve is not cleaned, it is easy to affect the subsequent screening work. There is a problem that the sieve cannot be cleaned, which affects the subsequent screening work. Therefore, we propose a screening device for American cockroaches to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the disadvantages of the prior art that the screen cannot be cleaned, which affects the later screening work, and proposes a screening device for American cockroaches.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A screening device for American cockroaches comprises a screening box, a function box is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the function box, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the first motor and the function box, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the screening box, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat; a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the screening box, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the screening box, the left side of the screening box and the right side of the function box are provided with the same plate hole and shaft hole, the shaft hole is located below the plate hole, a feed port is opened on the top of the screening box, a box cover is arranged above the feed port, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the function box, and the second motor is located below the first motor.
[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw and a screw seat, a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the right end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box, a screw seat is provided on the threaded sleeve of the reciprocating screw, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screw seat, the right side of the slide plate extends into the screening box, the slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding hole, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the right side of the slide plate, and a sliding mechanism is provided between the screw seat and the function box.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush holder and a brush, the brush holder is fixedly mounted on the right side of the skateboard, and the brush is arranged at the bottom of the brush holder.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a slider and a slide groove, the top of the screw seat is provided with a slider, the top inner wall of the function box is provided with a slide groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove.
[0011] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate and a screen mesh, the screen plate is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, the screen mesh is arranged on the screen plate, the brush is adapted to the screen mesh, and a material shaking mechanism is arranged between the screen plate and the screening box.
[0012] Preferably, the material shaking mechanism includes a support plate, a spring, a rotating shaft, a cam and a recess. A support plate is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the screening box, the support plate is located between the sliding hole and the shaft hole, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate, a recess is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, the right end of the rotating shaft extends into the screening box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft hole, a cam is fixedly provided on the right end of the rotating shaft, and the cam is adapted to the recess.
[0013] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate and a material discharging port. The right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the screening box are provided with the same material guiding plate, the material guiding plate is located below the rotating seat, a material discharging port is provided on the left side of the screening box, the material discharging port is located below the functional box, and the material guiding plate is adapted to the material discharging port.
[0014] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting port and a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box, the left side of the collecting box and the right side of the screening box are provided with the same collecting port, and the collecting port is located above the rotating seat.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of the second motor, the rotating shaft, the cam, the recess, the spring and the screen plate, the second motor drives the cam to rotate, so as to drive the screen to shake continuously, so as to realize that the American cockroaches on the screen are continuously moved to the collecting port, so as to realize that the American cockroaches are collected by the collecting box through the collecting port, so as to realize the purpose of screening the American cockroaches on the screen, and to realize that the feces and egg sheaths fall onto the guide plate through the screen and are discharged through the discharge port;
[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of the first motor, the reciprocating screw, the screw seat, the slide plate, the brush seat and the brush, the first motor can drive the brush to move back and forth left and right, the screen can be continuously brushed by the brush, the feces and egg sheaths blocked on the screen can be cleaned, and the screen can be prevented from being blocked and affecting the normal work in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a screening device for American cockroaches proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a screening device for American cockroaches proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a screening device for American cockroaches.
[0021] In the figure: 1. screening box; 2. function box; 3. first motor; 4. rotating seat; 5. sieve plate; 6. sieve; 7. guide plate; 8. discharge port; 9. support plate; 10. spring; 11. rotating shaft; 12. cam; 13. recess; 14. reciprocating screw; 15. screw seat; 16. slide plate; 17. brush seat; 18. brush; 19. slider; 20. slide chute; 21. second motor; 22. feed port; 23. collection box; 24. collection port; 25. box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-3 A screening device for American cockroaches comprises a screening box 1, a function box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening box 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the function box 2, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the first motor 3 and the function box 2, a rotating seat 4 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the screening box 1, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat 4; a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the screening box 1, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the screening box 1, the left side of the screening box 1 and the right side of the function box 2 are provided with the same plate hole and shaft hole, the shaft hole is located below the plate hole, a feed port 22 is opened on the top of the screening box 1, a box cover 25 is arranged above the feed port 22, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the function box 2, and the second motor 21 is located below the first motor 3.
[0025] In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 14 and a screw seat 15. The reciprocating screw 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 3. The right end of the reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box 2. A screw seat 15 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 14. A slide plate 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screw seat 15. The right side of the slide plate 16 extends into the screening box 1. The slide plate 16 is slidably connected to the sliding hole. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the right side of the slide plate 16. A sliding mechanism is provided between the screw seat 15 and the function box 2. By providing a reciprocating mechanism, the first motor 3 can drive the screw seat 15 to move back and forth left and right, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the slide plate 16 to move back and forth left and right.
[0026] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a brush holder 17 and a brush 18 . The brush holder 17 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the slide plate 16 , and the brush 18 is disposed at the bottom of the brush holder 17 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes a slider 19 and a slide groove 20. The slider 19 is arranged on the top of the screw seat 15, and the slide groove 20 is opened on the top inner wall of the function box 2. The slider 19 is slidably connected with the slide groove 20. By providing a cleaning mechanism, the slide plate 16 can drive the brush 18 to move back and forth left and right, and the screen 6 can be continuously brushed by the brush 18, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the feces and egg sheaths blocked on the screen 6.
[0028] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a sieve plate 5 and a sieve mesh 6. The sieve plate 5 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 4, the sieve plate 5 is provided with the sieve mesh 6, the brush 18 is adapted to the sieve mesh 6, and a material shaking mechanism is provided between the sieve plate 5 and the screening box 1. By providing the screening mechanism, the feces and egg sheaths of the American cockroach can be filtered and screened out through the sieve mesh 6.
[0029] In this embodiment, the material shaking mechanism includes a support plate 9, a spring 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cam 12 and a recess 13. The support plate 9 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the screening box 1, and the support plate 9 is located between the sliding hole and the shaft hole. A spring 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 9, and the top of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate 5. A recess 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen plate 5. The rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 21, and the right end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the screening box 1. The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the shaft hole, and a cam 12 is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the rotating shaft 11, and the cam 12 is adapted to the recess 13. By providing the material shaking mechanism, the second motor 21 can drive the cam 12 to rotate, and can drive the screen 6 to shake continuously, so that the American cockroaches on the screen 6 can be continuously moved to the collecting port 24, and the American cockroaches can be collected by the collecting box 23 through the collecting port 24.
[0030] In this embodiment, the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding plate 7 and a material discharging port 8. The right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the screening box 1 are provided with the same material guiding plate 7. The material guiding plate 7 is located below the rotating seat 4. The left side of the screening box 1 is provided with a material discharging port 8. The material discharging port 8 is located below the functional box 2. The material guiding plate 7 is adapted to the material discharging port 8. By providing the material guiding mechanism, the feces and egg sheaths of the American cockroach can pass through the screen 6 and fall onto the material guiding plate 7 and be discharged through the material discharging port 8.
[0031] In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting port 24 and a collecting box 23. The collecting box 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box 1. The same collecting port 24 is opened on the left side of the collecting box 23 and the right side of the screening box 1. The collecting port 24 is located above the rotating seat 4. By providing the collecting mechanism, the American cockroach can be collected by the collecting box 23 through the collecting port 24.
[0032] In the utility model, when in use, firstly starting the second motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, can drive the cam 12 to rotate, can realize that the recessed seat 13 is continuously lifted by the cam 12, can realize that the sieve plate 5 is continuously lifted with the rotating seat 4 as the center of the circle, can drive the spring 10 to continuously stretch, can realize that the sieve 6 is continuously shaken, can realize that the American cockroaches on the sieve 6 are continuously moved to the collecting port 24, can realize that the American cockroaches are collected by the collecting box 23 through the collecting port 24, can realize that the American cockroaches on the sieve 6 are screened The purpose is to enable feces and egg sheaths to fall onto the guide plate 7 through the screen 6 and be discharged through the discharge port 8. When the screen 6 needs to be cleaned, the reciprocating screw 14 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 3, which can drive the screw seat 15 to move back and forth left and right, drive the slide plate 16 to move back and forth left and right, drive the brush seat 17 and the brush 18 to move back and forth left and right, and continuously brush the screen 6 through the brush 18, so as to clean the feces and egg sheaths blocked on the screen 6, and avoid clogging of the screen 6 and affecting the normal work in the later stage.
[0033] The above is a detailed introduction to a screening device for American cockroaches provided by the utility model. The principle and implementation method of the utility model are described in detail using specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A screening device for American cockroaches, characterized in that: The invention comprises a screening box (1), a function box (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the screening box (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the function box (2), a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the first motor (3) and the function box (2), a rotating seat (4) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the screening box (1), and a screening mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat (4); A material guiding mechanism is arranged in the screening box (1), a collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the screening box (1), a same plate hole and an axial hole are opened on the left side of the screening box (1) and the right side of the function box (2), the axial hole is located below the plate hole, a material feed port (22) is opened on the top of the screening box (1), a box cover (25) is arranged above the material feed port (22), a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the function box (2), and the second motor (21) is located below the first motor (3).
2. A screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (14) and a screw seat (15); the reciprocating screw (14) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (3); the right end of the reciprocating screw (14) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box (2); a screw seat (15) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (14); a slide plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screw seat (15); the right side of the slide plate (16) extends into the screening box (1); the slide plate (16) is slidably connected to the sliding hole; a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the slide plate (16); and a sliding mechanism is arranged between the screw seat (15) and the function box (2).
3. A screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a brush holder (17) and a brush (18); the brush holder (17) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the slide plate (16); and the brush (18) is arranged at the bottom of the brush holder (17).
4. A screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a slider (19) and a slide groove (20); the top of the screw seat (15) is provided with a slider (19); the top inner wall of the function box (2) is provided with a slide groove (20); the slider (19) is slidably connected to the slide groove (20).
5. The screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises a screen plate (5) and a screen mesh (6); the screen plate (5) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (4); the screen mesh (6) is arranged on the screen plate (5); the brush (18) is adapted to the screen mesh (6); and a material shaking mechanism is arranged between the screen plate (5) and the screening box (1).
6. A screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shaking mechanism comprises a support plate (9), a spring (10), a rotating shaft (11), a cam (12) and a recess (13). The support plate (9) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the screening box (1). The support plate (9) is located between the sliding hole and the shaft hole. The top of the support plate (9) is fixedly installed with a spring (10). The top of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate (5). The bottom of the screen plate (5) is fixedly installed with a recess (13). The output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (11). The right end of the rotating shaft (11) extends into the screening box (1). The rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the shaft hole. The right end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (12). The cam (12) is adapted to the recess (13).
7. A screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide mechanism comprises a material guide plate (7) and a material discharge port (8); the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the screening box (1) are provided with the same material guide plate (7); the material guide plate (7) is located below the rotating seat (4); the left side of the screening box (1) is provided with a material discharge port (8); the material discharge port (8) is located below the functional box (2); the material guide plate (7) is adapted to the material discharge port (8).
8. The screening device for American cockroaches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting port (24) and a collecting box (23); the collecting box (23) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box (1); the left side of the collecting box (23) and the right side of the screening box (1) are provided with the same collecting port (24); the collecting port (24) is located above the rotating seat (4).