Drawing and drawing machine with anti-drift structure
By introducing anti-tail flip structures, including conducting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and protective mechanism, the problems of tail flip and wire diameter adjustment during the drawing process of steel wire are solved, and the stability and safety of wire drawing are improved , adapt to the needs of different line diameters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420818226.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
During the steel strand production process, the steel wire is prone to tail-shed at the outlet end of the wire drawing machine, which affects the safety of the operator. At the same time, the wire drawing machine needs to have an adjustment structure to meet the needs of steel wires of different wire diameters.
A wire drawing machine with an anti-tail flip structure is designed, including a conductive mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a protective mechanism. Through the guide roller, an electric telescopic assembly, an adjustment rod, a fixing plate, a wire drawing mold, a protective motor and a winding plate, etc., Ensure the stability and safety of the wire during the drawing process.
The wire tail flick is effectively avoided, the stability and safety of the wire drawing operation is improved, and the drawing efficiency of wire diameter wire is improved through multi-porous wire drawing holes and adjustable wire drawing molds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222220738U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel strand production, in particular to a wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure. Background Art
[0002] Steel strand is a steel product composed of multiple steel wires twisted together. Its surface can be added with galvanized layer, zinc-aluminum alloy layer, aluminum clad layer, copper plating layer, epoxy resin coating, etc. as needed. Before the steel strand is twisted, the steel wire needs to be drawn to the required wire diameter value. Therefore, a wire drawing machine is needed to draw the steel wire. However, during the drawing process of common wire drawing machines, the steel wire is prone to tail swinging at the outlet end of the wire drawing machine, affecting the operator's operating safety. Therefore, a wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure is required to draw the steel wire to improve the safety of steel strand production.
[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. During the production process of steel strands, the steel wires before twisting need to be drawn to a suitable wire diameter, but the steel wires are prone to tail swinging at the outlet end when the wire drawing machine is performing the drawing operation, which affects the safety of the operator; 2. When the wire drawing machine is performing the drawing operation, the wire drawing die needs to have a certain adjustment structure to adjust the steel wires with different wire diameter requirements to facilitate the drawing operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure, so as to solve the problem that the steel strands proposed in the above background technology need to be drawn before twisting during the production process, but the steel wires are prone to tail swinging during the drawing operation, which affects the safety of the operator, and the wire drawing die in the wire drawing machine needs to have a certain adjustment structure to adjust the steel wires of different wire diameters. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure includes a conduction mechanism, an adjustment mechanism is installed inside the conduction mechanism, a protective mechanism is welded on one side of the conduction mechanism, and a drawing mechanism is welded on one side of the protective mechanism.
[0005] The conduction mechanism comprises a conduction box, one side of which is penetrated by an adjustment hole, an inner wall of the conduction box is installed with a guide roller, the top of the conduction box is installed with an electric telescopic assembly, and the bottom of the electric telescopic assembly is installed with a conduction roller.
[0006] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, a limiting ring is welded at one end of the adjusting rod, a fixing plate is welded at one side of the adjusting rod, a wire drawing die is rotatably connected to the outside of the adjusting rod, a wire drawing hole is penetrated inside the wire drawing die, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod.
[0007] The protection mechanism includes a protection base, a protection motor is installed on the top of the protection base, one end of the protection motor is drivingly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the external thread of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to a protection plate, and an anti-slip layer is glued to one side of the protection plate.
[0008] The pulling mechanism includes a pulling base, a pulling motor is installed on the top of the pulling base, one end of the pulling motor is drivingly connected to a pulling threaded rod, the external thread of the pulling threaded rod is connected to a winding base, a rotating telescopic assembly is installed on the top of the winding base, and a winding drum is installed on the top of the rotating telescopic assembly.
[0009] Further preferably, a feed hole and a discharge hole are respectively penetrated at both ends of the conduction box, and the guide roller is located below the feed hole, and when the electric telescopic assembly is extended to the maximum distance, the height of the conduction roller is consistent with the height of the feed hole and the discharge hole.
[0010] Further preferably, a fixing groove is embedded in the top of the adjusting hole, and a plurality of fixing grooves are embedded around the center of the rotational connection between the wire drawing die and the adjusting rod, and the cooperation between the fixing plate and the fixing groove constitutes a plug-in connection structure.
[0011] Further preferably, there are a plurality of wire drawing holes, and the wire drawing holes are distributed in a ring shape on the wire drawing die, and the hole diameters of the wire drawing holes are different, and the wire drawing holes correspond one-to-one to a plurality of fixed grooves embedded in the center of the wire drawing die.
[0012] Further preferably, there are two protective plates, which are attached to the two sides of the outside of the discharge hole, and the protective plates are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod and the protective base to form a sliding connection structure.
[0013] Further preferably, the winding drum is composed of a plurality of winding coils with different wire diameters, and the winding base is threadedly connected to the drawing threaded rod and cooperates with the drawing base to form a sliding connection structure.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the utility model, a protective mechanism is added outside the discharge hole of the wire drawing machine to protect the steel wire in the discharge hole to prevent the steel wire from swinging tail during drawing. At the same time, guide rollers and conduction rollers are added inside the wire drawing machine to conduct the steel wire, thereby improving the stability of the steel wire drawing operation and further improving the safety of steel strand production.
[0016] In the utility model, a plurality of wire drawing holes with different apertures are added to the wire drawing die of the wire drawing machine. The wire drawing die is rotated to cooperate with the plugging of the fixing plate and the fixing groove. At the same time, the limiting ring and the locking nut on the adjusting rod lock the adjusting rod, and then the wire drawing die is fixed, which is convenient for drawing steel wires with different apertures and improves the drawing efficiency of steel wires with different wire diameters in the production of steel strands. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the conduction mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-enlarged structure of the regulating mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-enlarged structure of the protection mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosive and enlarged structure of the drawing mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. conduction mechanism; 101. conduction box; 102. adjustment hole; 103. guide roller; 104. electric telescopic assembly; 105. conduction roller; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. adjustment rod; 202. limit ring; 203. fixing plate; 204. wire drawing die; 205. wire drawing hole; 206. locking nut; 3. protection mechanism; 301. protection base; 302. protection motor; 303. bidirectional threaded rod; 304. protection plate; 305. anti-slip layer; 4. pulling mechanism; 401. pulling base; 402. pulling motor; 403. pulling threaded rod; 404. winding base; 405. rotating telescopic assembly; 406. winding reel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure includes a conduction mechanism 1, an adjustment mechanism 2 is installed inside the conduction mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 3 is welded on one side of the conduction mechanism 1, and a drawing mechanism 4 is welded on one side of the protection mechanism 3.
[0025] The conduction mechanism 1 includes a conduction box 101 , one side of which is penetrated by an adjustment hole 102 , the inner wall of the conduction box 101 is installed with a guide roller 103 , the top of the conduction box 101 is installed with an electric telescopic component 104 , and the bottom of the electric telescopic component 104 is installed with a conduction roller 105 .
[0026] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting rod 201, a limiting ring 202 is welded at one end of the adjusting rod 201, a fixing plate 203 is welded at one side of the adjusting rod 201, the outside of the adjusting rod 201 is rotatably connected to a wire drawing die 204, a wire drawing hole 205 is penetrated inside the wire drawing die 204, and a locking nut 206 is threadedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 201.
[0027] The protection mechanism 3 includes a protection base 301, a protection motor 302 is installed on the top of the protection base 301, one end of the protection motor 302 is driven and connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 303, the external thread of the bidirectional threaded rod 303 is connected to a protection plate 304, and an anti-slip layer 305 is glued to one side of the protection plate 304.
[0028] The pulling mechanism 4 includes a pulling base 401, a pulling motor 402 is installed on the top of the pulling base 401, one end of the pulling motor 402 is drivingly connected to a pulling threaded rod 403, the external thread of the pulling threaded rod 403 is connected to a winding base 404, a rotating telescopic assembly 405 is installed on the top of the winding base 404, and a winding drum 406 is installed on the top of the rotating telescopic assembly 405.
[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, feed holes and discharge holes are respectively penetrated at both ends of the conduction box 101, and the guide roller 103 is located below the feed hole, and when the electric telescopic assembly 104 is extended to the maximum distance, the height of the conduction roller 105 is consistent with the height of the feed hole and the discharge hole; by adding the guide roller 103 inside the conduction box 101 to cooperate with the height-adjustable conduction roller 105 to guide the steel wire, the stability of the steel wire during the drawing operation is improved, and the wire drawing operation of the wire drawing machine is facilitated.
[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a fixing groove is embedded in the top of the adjusting hole 102, and multiple fixing grooves are embedded around the center of the rotational connection between the wire drawing die 204 and the adjusting rod 201, and the fixing plate 203 cooperates with the fixing groove to form a plug-in connection structure; the adjusting rod 201 is fixed to the adjusting hole 102 by the limiting ring 202 on the adjusting rod 201 and the locking nut 206 threaded at one end, which is convenient for fixing the wire drawing die 204 and improving the stability of the steel wire during the drawing operation.
[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple wire drawing holes 205, and the wire drawing holes 205 are distributed in a ring on the wire drawing die 204, and the apertures of the wire drawing holes 205 are all different. The wire drawing holes 205 correspond one-to-one to multiple fixed grooves embedded in the center of the wire drawing die 204; multiple wire drawing holes 205 are distributed in a ring on the wire drawing die 204, and the wire drawing holes 205 are matched one-to-one with the discharge holes in cooperation with the fixed plate 203 and the fixed groove. By rotating the wire drawing die 204, it is convenient to replace the wire drawing holes 205 with different apertures, so that the wire drawing machine can draw steel wires of different wire diameters, thereby improving the adjustment effect of the wire drawing machine on steel wires of different wire diameters.
[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, there are two protective plates 304, which are attached to the two sides of the outside of the discharge hole, and the protective plates 304 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 303 and the protective base 301 to form a sliding connection structure; by adding protective plates 304 with adjustable spacing on both sides of the discharge hole, it is convenient to protect the steel wire passing through the discharge hole to avoid the steel wire from swinging its tail and causing safety hazards to the operator.
[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the winding drum 406 is composed of a plurality of winding coils of different wire diameters, and the winding base 404 is threadedly connected to the drawing threaded rod 403 and the drawing base 401 to form a sliding connection structure; the winding drum 406 composed of different wire diameters is used to reel in steel wires of different wire diameters after drawing, and the movement of the winding base 404 and the height adjustment of the rotating telescopic component 405 are coordinated to improve the reeling effect of the steel wire, avoid the tail swinging of the steel wire, and improve the safety of the operator.
[0034] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure is used, the working process is as follows:
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, when using the wire drawing machine, the operator first passes one end of the steel wire to be drawn through the feed hole on one side of the conduction box 101, starts the electric telescopic assembly 104 to drive the conduction roller 105 to move, so that the conduction roller 105 and the guide roller 103 are respectively in contact with the upper and lower ends of the steel wire; then the steel wire is passed through the wire drawing hole 205 on the wire drawing die 204 corresponding to the discharge hole, and the drawing motor 402 on the drawing base 401 is started to drive the drawing threaded rod 403 to drive the winding base 404 to move, so that the winding drum 406 of the required wire diameter is at the same horizontal position as the discharge hole, and the rotating telescopic assembly 405 is started to drive the winding drum 406 to adjust the height; then the steel wire that has passed through the discharge hole is coiled and fixed on the winding drum 406, and the drawing operation can be carried out; finally, when it is necessary to When performing the steel wire drawing operation of different wire diameters, the adjusting rod 201 is pulled out from the adjusting hole 102 by rotating the locking nut 206, the wire drawing die 204 is rotated, and the required wire drawing hole 205 outside the wire drawing die 204 is rotated to one side of the discharge hole, and the adjusting rod 201 is inserted so that the fixing plate 203 on the adjusting rod 201 is plugged into the fixing groove to fix the position of the wire drawing hole 205, and the locking nut 206 is rotated to cooperate with the limiting ring 202 to fix the adjusting rod 201, and the position and height of the winding reel 406 are adjusted to match the winding coil of the corresponding wire diameter with the discharge hole, and at the same time, the protective motor 302 on the protective base 301 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 303 to drive the anti-slip layer 305 on one side of the protective plate 304 to protect the steel wire at the end of the discharge hole, thereby improving the safety of the operator.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure, comprising a conducting mechanism (1), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) is installed inside the conducting mechanism (1), a protecting mechanism (3) is welded to one side of the conducting mechanism (1), and a drawing mechanism (4) is welded to one side of the protecting mechanism (3); The conduction mechanism (1) comprises a conduction box (101), one side of the conduction box (101) is penetrated by an adjustment hole (102), the inner wall of the conduction box (101) is installed with a guide roller (103), the top of the conduction box (101) is installed with an electric telescopic component (104), and the bottom of the electric telescopic component (104) is installed with a conduction roller (105); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting rod (201), one end of the adjusting rod (201) is welded with a limiting ring (202), one side of the adjusting rod (201) is welded with a fixing plate (203), the outside of the adjusting rod (201) is rotatably connected to a wire drawing die (204), the inside of the wire drawing die (204) is penetrated by a wire drawing hole (205), and one end of the adjusting rod (201) is threadedly connected to a locking nut (206); The protection mechanism (3) comprises a protection base (301), a protection motor (302) is installed on the top of the protection base (301), one end of the protection motor (302) is drivingly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (303), the external thread of the bidirectional threaded rod (303) is connected to a protection plate (304), and one side of the protection plate (304) is glued with an anti-slip layer (305); The pulling mechanism (4) comprises a pulling base (401), a pulling motor (402) is installed on the top of the pulling base (401), one end of the pulling motor (402) is drivingly connected to a pulling threaded rod (403), the external thread of the pulling threaded rod (403) is connected to a winding base (404), a rotating telescopic assembly (405) is installed on the top of the winding base (404), and a winding drum (406) is installed on the top of the rotating telescopic assembly (405).
2. The wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the conduction box (101) are respectively penetrated by a feed hole and a discharge hole, and the guide roller (103) is located below the feed hole, and when the electric telescopic component (104) is extended to a maximum distance, the height of the conduction roller (105) is consistent with the height of the feed hole and the discharge hole.
3. The wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove is embedded in the top of the adjusting hole (102), and multiple fixing grooves are embedded around the center of the rotational connection between the wire drawing die (204) and the adjusting rod (201), and the fixing plate (203) cooperates with the fixing groove to form a plug-in connection structure.
4. The wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of wire drawing holes (205), which are distributed in a ring shape on the wire drawing die (204), and the diameters of the wire drawing holes (205) are all different. The wire drawing holes (205) correspond one-to-one to a plurality of fixed grooves embedded in the center of the wire drawing die (204).
5. The wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two protection plates (304) which are attached to the two sides of the outside of the discharge hole, and the protection plates (304) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (303) and cooperate with the protection base (301) to form a sliding connection structure.
6. The wire drawing machine with an anti-tail swinging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding drum (406) is composed of a plurality of winding coils with different wire diameters, and the winding base (404) is threadedly connected to the drawing threaded rod (403) and cooperates with the drawing base (401) to form a sliding connection structure.