Clamping piece for numerical control machine tool chuck assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses a clamping piece for a chuck assembly of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a clamping piece body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the clamping piece body, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the clamping piece body, and the clamping mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a clamping assembly. The driving assembly is arranged in the clamping piece body, the clamping assembly is arranged on the right side of the driving assembly, in the using process, through the arranged clamping mechanism, when cylindrical machined parts are machined, the machined parts of different sizes can be fixed, meanwhile, the machined parts can be driven to rotate through a worm wheel and a worm, and the machining efficiency is improved. Different parts are machined, the efficiency is improved, the movable block can slide in the connecting frame, the inner diameter of the connecting frame is changed, accordingly, the requirements for fixing machined parts of different sizes are further met, the machining efficiency is improved, and when the machined parts need to be clamped, the machined parts are located on the inner side of the connecting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a clamping piece for a chuck assembly of a numerical control machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools, also known as computer numerically controlled machine tools, are automated machine tools with pre-programmed functions. These control systems logically process programs defined by control codes or other symbolic instructions and perform corresponding operations. During CNC machining, workpiece clamping is crucial; it requires both effective clamping and protection against workpiece displacement and damage from over-clamping. Existing chuck devices have complex structures, leaving room for improvement in clamping effectiveness. Over-clamping can also lead to workpiece damage, making it difficult to secure workpieces of varying sizes and incapable of rotating them, impacting machining efficiency.

[0003] According to a CNC machine tool workpiece clamping device published on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 219725346U), the CNC machine tool workpiece clamping device includes "a workbench, an L-shaped support plate, a support block, a base", etc. to clamp the workpiece.

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] The workpiece clamping device of the CNC machine tool utilizes a workbench, an L-shaped support plate, a support block, a base, etc. to clamp the workpiece. However, when this device is in use, when other parts of the workpiece need to be processed, the staff is required to manually adjust the position of the workpiece and re-fix it. The operation is complicated and inefficient, which affects the processing efficiency. Therefore, this device needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a clamping member body, a clamping mechanism provided on the right side of the clamping member body, and a sealing mechanism provided on the front side of the clamping member body;

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a driving component and a clamping component. The driving component is arranged inside the clamping member body, and the clamping component is arranged on the right side of the driving component.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the clamping body, a worm is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor, a worm wheel is engaged with the rear side of the worm, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod, an arc block is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate, and the arc block is slidably connected to the right side of the clamping body.

[0010] Preferably, a heat dissipation hole is provided on the rear side of the clamping body, and a circular groove is provided on the right side of the clamping body. The arc block is slidably connected to the circular groove, so that the heat generated by the servo motor when it is working can be discharged through the heat dissipation hole, and when the fixed disk rotates and drives the arc block to slide in the circular groove, it can support and limit the fixed disk, so that the fixed disk can drive the clamping assembly to rotate more stably.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a T-shaped block, which is slidably connected to the right side of the fixed plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped block, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, movable blocks are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting frame, and fixing pins are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing pin passes through the inside of the movable block, the clamping block is in an arc shape, and a rubber pad is provided on the inside of the clamping block. The connecting frame and the movable block are both provided with three, and the three movable blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, so that the movable block can be fixed in the inside of the connecting frame through the fixing pin to prevent movement, and the provided rubber pad can provide protection and anti-slip effect when clamping the workpiece. By making the movable block slide inside the connecting frame, the internal diameter of the connecting frame can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to meet the needs of clamping workpieces of different sizes.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate, which is arranged on the front side of the clamping body, the rear side of the sealing plate is in contact with the front side of the clamping body, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected inside the sealing plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sealing plate, and a fan is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the rear side of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the front side of the clamping body, and there are four fixing bolts, which are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate can be fixed by the fixing bolts to ensure the stability of the sealing plate. At the same time, it is easy to install and disassemble, and the operation is convenient.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a clamping member for a chuck assembly of a CNC machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The clamping member of the CNC machine tool chuck assembly can fix workpieces of different sizes when processing cylindrical workpieces through the provided clamping mechanism. At the same time, the workpiece can be driven to rotate through the worm gear and worm, so that different parts can be processed to improve efficiency. The movable block can slide inside the connecting frame to change the internal diameter of the connecting frame, thereby further meeting the fixation of workpieces of different sizes and improving processing efficiency. When the workpiece needs to be clamped, the workpiece is placed inside the connecting frame and the cylinder is started. The cylinder drives the clamping block to rise and fall, so that the clamping block can clamp the workpiece in three directions to keep the workpiece stable. When the size of the workpiece is too large, the fixing pin can be loosened to make the movable block slide inside the connecting frame and change the diameter of the inner side of the connecting frame. When the adjustment is completed, the fixing pin is used again to fix the connection between the connecting frame and the movable block. When the movable block slides inside the connecting frame, the connecting frame drives the T-block to slide on the right side of the fixed disk. The connecting frame can be limited by the T-block to ensure the stability of the connecting frame.

[0017] 2. The clamping piece for the chuck assembly of the CNC machine tool can realize that when the servo motor generates heat while working inside the clamping body, the fan can quickly discharge the heat through the heat dissipation holes through the sealing mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency of the servo motor and extending the service life. When the servo motor is working, the fan is started to discharge the generated heat through the heat dissipation holes. At the same time, by removing the fixing bolt and releasing the limit of the sealing plate, the servo motor can be repaired and inspected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism structure;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the rotating rod;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the T-block;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Clamping body; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Sealing mechanism; 21. Driving assembly; 22. Clamping assembly; 211. Servo motor; 212. Worm; 213. Rotating rod; 214. Worm gear; 215. Fixed plate; 216. Arc block; 221. T-block; 222. Connecting frame; 223. Cylinder; 224. Fixed pin; 225. Movable block; 226. Clamping block; 31. Fixing bolt; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Fixed frame; 34. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping piece for a chuck assembly of a CNC machine tool, comprising a clamping piece body 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the clamping piece body 1, a sealing mechanism 3 is provided on the front side of the clamping piece body 1, the clamping mechanism 2 comprises a driving assembly 21 and a clamping assembly 22, the driving assembly 21 is provided inside the clamping piece body 1, and the clamping assembly 22 is provided on the right side of the driving assembly 21.

[0032] The driving assembly 21 includes a servo motor 211, which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the clamping body 1. A worm 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 211, and a worm gear 214 is meshed with the rear side of the worm 212. A rotating rod 213 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 214, and the rotating rod 213 is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping body 1. A fixed plate 215 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 213, and an arc block 216 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate 215. The arc block 216 is slidably connected to the right side of the clamping body 1. A heat dissipation hole is provided on the rear side of the clamping body 1, and a circular groove is provided on the right side of the clamping body 1. The arc block 216 is slidably connected to the circular groove, so that the heat generated by the servo motor 211 when working can be discharged through the heat dissipation hole, and when the fixed plate 215 rotates, the arc block 216 is driven to slide in the circular groove, which can support and limit the fixed plate 215, so that the fixed plate 215 drives the clamping assembly 22 to rotate more stably.

[0033] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: the clamping assembly 22 includes a T-block 221, the T-block 221 is slidably connected to the right side of the fixed plate 215, the right side of the T-block 221 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 222, the top of the connecting frame 222 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 223, the bottom of the cylinder 223 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 226, the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 222 are slidably connected to a movable block 225, the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 222 are threadedly connected to a fixing pin 224, the fixing pin 224 runs through the inside of the movable block 225, the clamping block 226 is arc-shaped, and the inside of the clamping block 226 Rubber pads are provided on the side, and three are provided on both the connecting frame 222 and the movable block 225. The three movable blocks 225 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 222, so that the movable block 225 can be fixed in the inside of the connecting frame 222 through the fixing pin 224 to prevent movement. In addition, the provided rubber pads can provide protection and anti-slip effects when clamping the workpiece. By making the movable block 225 slide inside the connecting frame 222, the internal diameter of the connecting frame 222 can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to meet the needs of clamping workpieces of different sizes.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] See also Figure 1-7, and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that the sealing mechanism 3 includes a sealing plate 32, the sealing plate 32 is arranged on the front side of the clamping body 1, the rear side of the sealing plate 32 is in contact with the front side of the clamping body 1, the sealing plate 32 is internally threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 31, the rear side of the sealing plate 32 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 33, the fixing frame 33 is internally fixedly connected with a fan 34, the rear side of the fixing bolt 31 is threadedly connected to the front side of the clamping body 1, four fixing bolts 31 are provided, and the four fixing bolts 31 are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the sealing plate 32, so that the sealing plate 32 can be fixed by the fixing bolts 31 to ensure the stability of the sealing plate 32, and at the same time it is easy to install and disassemble, and the operation is convenient.

[0036] When the workpiece needs to be clamped, the workpiece is placed inside the connecting frame 222 and the cylinder 223 is started. The clamping block 226 is driven to move up and down by the cylinder 223, so that the clamping block 226 can clamp the workpiece in three directions to keep the workpiece stable. When the size of the workpiece is too large, the fixing pin 224 can be loosened to make the movable block 225 slide inside the connecting frame 222 and change the diameter of the inner side of the connecting frame 222. When the adjustment is completed, the fixing pin 224 can be used again to fix the connecting frame 222 and the movable block 225. When the movable block 225 slides inside the connecting frame 222, the connecting frame 222 will drive the T-shaped block 221 to slide on the right side of the fixed plate 215. The T-block 221 can be used to limit the connecting frame 222 to ensure the stability of the connecting frame 222. When other parts of the workpiece need to be processed during the processing, it is only necessary to drive the worm 212 to rotate through the servo motor 211, so that the worm 212 drives the rotating rod 213 fixedly connected to the worm gear 214 to rotate. When the rotating rod 213 rotates, it will drive the T-block 221 to rotate through the fixed plate 215, which can drive the workpiece clamped inside the clamping block 226 to rotate, thereby improving efficiency. The worm gear 214 and the worm 212 have a self-locking function, which can ensure the stability of the workpiece. When the servo motor 211 is working, the fan 34 is started, and the heat generated can be discharged through the heat dissipation holes by the fan 34. At the same time, by removing the fixing bolt 31 and releasing the limit on the sealing plate 32, the servo motor 211 can be repaired and inspected.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a clamping member body (1), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the clamping member body (1), and a sealing mechanism (3) is provided on the front side of the clamping member body (1); The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a driving component (21) and a clamping component (22); the driving component (21) is arranged inside the clamping member body (1); and the clamping component (22) is arranged on the right side of the driving component (21).

2. The clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (21) comprises a servo motor (211), the servo motor (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the clamping member body (1), a worm (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (211), a worm wheel (214) is meshed at the rear side of the worm (212), a rotating rod (213) is fixedly connected inside the worm wheel (214), the rotating rod (213) is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping member body (1), a fixed disk (215) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (213), an arc block (216) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed disk (215), and the arc block (216) is slidably connected to the right side of the clamping member body (1).

3. The clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat dissipation hole is provided on the rear side of the clamping piece body (1), a circular groove is provided on the right side of the clamping piece body (1), and the arc block (216) is slidably connected in the circular groove.

4. The clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (22) comprises a T-shaped block (221), the T-shaped block (221) is slidably connected to the right side of the fixed plate (215), a connecting frame (222) is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped block (221), a cylinder (223) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (222), a clamping block (226) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (223), a movable block (225) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting frame (222), and a fixing pin (224) is threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting frame (222).

5. The clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing pin (224) passes through the inside of the movable block (225); the clamping block (226) is arc-shaped; a rubber pad is arranged inside the clamping block (226); three connecting frames (222) and three movable blocks (225) are arranged; and the three movable blocks (225) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame (222).

6. The clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (3) comprises a sealing plate (32), the sealing plate (32) being arranged on the front side of the clamping member body (1), the rear side of the sealing plate (32) being in contact with the front side of the clamping member body (1), the sealing plate (32) being internally threadedly connected with a fixing bolt (31), the rear side of the sealing plate (32) being fixedly connected with a fixing frame (33), and the fixing frame (33) being internally fixedly connected with a fan (34).

7. A clamping member for a chuck assembly of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear side of the fixing bolt (31) is threadedly connected to the front side of the clamping member body (1), and four fixing bolts (31) are provided. The four fixing bolts (31) are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the sealing plate (32).

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