Novel fiber removing equipment
By adopting intermittent discharge and step-by-step rolling treatment design in the defiber equipment, the problem of animal skin sticking and stuck is solved, and the efficiency of defiber removal and the convenience of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421027924.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
When handling large amounts of animal skin, existing fiber defiber machines are prone to stick together, poor separation effect and stuck, which reduces the efficiency of the equipment and convenience of use.
A new type of fiber defiber equipment was designed, using components such as processing boxes, hoppers, movable plates, motor-driven rotating discs and rolling rollers. Through intermittent discharge and step-by-step rolling, it avoids sticking and stuck, and passes through Inconsistent roll spacing improves the rolling effect.
It effectively avoids the phenomenon that animal skins stick together during the fiber removal process, improves the separation effect and the practicality of the equipment, and enhances the efficiency and stability of the rolling treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222223546U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fiber stripping machines, and in particular relates to a novel fiber stripping device. Background Art
[0002] The defibering machine is specially designed for separating the fibers of animal skins cut into small pieces. The defibering machine uses two rollers to crush the small pieces of animal skins to expose and split the fibers of the animal skins, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the fibers of the animal skins.
[0003] During the production process of the defibering machine in the prior art, a large amount of animal skins to be processed are directly fed into the feed bin, so that a large amount of animal skins are easily stuck together when they flow into the defibering machine. When the roller rolling mechanism rolls the stuck cowhides, the separation effect is poor and they are easily stuck, which also reduces the efficiency of the defibering machine, resulting in certain inconveniences in the use of the device.
[0004] Therefore, a new type of fiber stripping equipment is needed to solve the problem in the prior art that a large amount of animal skins are easily stuck together when directly poured into the fiber stripping machine, and the separation effect is poor and the skins are easily stuck when processed by the roller press. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel defibering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A novel defibrillation device comprises a processing box, a feed port is connected and fixed at the middle position of the top of the processing box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the feed port, two ends of the feeding hopper are fixed to the top surface of the processing box, a movable plate is interspersed between the feed port and the middle position of the feeding hopper, a through groove is penetrated and opened at the middle position of the movable plate, the interior of the feeding hopper is connected with the interior of the feed port through the through groove, a first motor is fixed on one side of the top surface of the processing box, a rotating disk is fixed on the output end of the first motor, a resistance frame is arranged on the top of the rotating disk, the top of the resistance frame is fixed to the surface of the movable plate, a resistance rod is inserted into the resistance frame, the bottom of the resistance rod passes through the resistance frame and is fixed to the surface of the top of the rotating disk, a fixed block is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the processing box, a fixed shaft is fixed at the middle position of the fixed block and the feed port, a sliding sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft, and the top of the sliding sleeve is fixed to the surface of the bottom of the movable plate.
[0008] It should be noted in the scheme that the inner cavity of the processing box is rotatably connected with four rotating shafts, one end of the four rotating shafts passes through the processing box and extends to the outside of the processing box, and a second motor is fixed to the surface of one end of the processing box, and the other end of one of the rotating shafts passes through the processing box and is fixed to the output end of the second motor.
[0009] It is further worth explaining that two of the rotating shafts extending out of the outer circumference of the processing box outer part have a fixed sleeve with a circular gear at one end, and the two circular gears are meshingly connected. Two of the rotating shafts are located inside the processing box and have a first rolling roller in the fixed sleeve, and the other two rotating shafts are located inside the processing box and have a second rolling roller in the fixed sleeve.
[0010] It should be further explained that the other end of the rotating shaft extending out of the outer circumference of the processing box is fixedly sleeved with a pulley, and a connecting belt is provided at the middle position of the pulleys at two adjacent positions.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, baffles are provided at the bottom of the two first laminating rollers and at the upper and lower ends of the two second laminating rollers, one end of the baffles is fixed to the inner cavity surface of the processing box, and two inclined buffer nets are fixed at the position of the top of the two first laminating rollers in the inner cavity of the processing box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, springs are sleeved on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft, wherein the surface of one of the springs close to the feed port is fixed to the surface of the feed port, and the surface of the other spring close to the fixed block is fixed to the surface of the fixed block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the novel defibering device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) By starting the first motor to rotate the rotating disk, the movable plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the interference of the interference rod and the interference frame, so that the feeding hopper and the inside of the feeding port are intermittently connected, so that the material entering the feeding hopper can be intermittently discharged, thereby preventing a large amount of animal skins from pouring into the processing box and sticking together, resulting in poor separation effect and jamming during the rolling process, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] (2) By providing two sets of first rolling rollers and second rolling rollers of inconsistent sizes, since the spacing between the two first rolling rollers and the spacing between the two second rolling rollers are inconsistent, a distributed rolling treatment is performed when the first rolling rollers and the second rolling rollers rotate, thereby improving the rolling treatment effect on the animal skin, thereby further improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the front view direction;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the rear view direction;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structural cross-section of the utility model in the front view direction;
[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 1. Processing box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Movable plate; 5. Through slot; 6. First motor; 7. Resistance rod; 8. Resistance frame; 9. Fixed block; 10. Second motor; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Sliding sleeve; 13. Spring; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. First rolling roller; 16. Second rolling roller; 17. Baffle; 18. Buffer net; 19. Circular gear; 20. Pulley; 21. Connecting belt; 22. Rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a novel defibering device, including a processing box 1, a feed port 2 is connected and fixed at the middle position of the top of the processing box 1, a hopper 3 is arranged on the top of the feed port 2, both ends of the hopper 3 are fixed to the top surface of the processing box 1, a movable plate 4 is interspersed at the middle position between the feed port 2 and the hopper 3, a through groove 5 is penetrated at the middle position of the movable plate 4, the interior of the hopper 3 is connected with the interior of the feed port 2 through the through groove 5, a first motor 6 is fixed on one side of the top surface of the processing box 1, a rotating disk 22 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 6, a resistance frame 8 is arranged on the top of the rotating disk 22, the top of the resistance frame 8 is fixed to the surface of the movable plate 4, a resistance rod 7 is inserted into the resistance frame 8, and the bottom of the resistance rod 7 passes through the resistance frame 8 and is connected to the rotating disk 22. The surface of the top of the disk 22 is fixed, and a fixed block 9 is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the processing box 1. A fixed shaft 11 is fixed at the middle position between the fixed block 9 and the feed port 2. A sliding sleeve 12 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft 11. The top of the sliding sleeve 12 is fixed to the surface of the bottom of the movable plate 4. The rotating disk 22 is rotated by starting the first motor 6, so that the movable plate 4 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the interference of the interference rod 7 and the interference frame 8, so that the feeding hopper 3 is intermittently connected with the inside of the feed port 2, so as to play the role of intermittent feeding for the material entering the feeding hopper 3, so as to avoid a large amount of animal skins from sticking together when rushing into the processing box 1, resulting in poor separation effect and jamming during rolling treatment.
[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with four rotating shafts 14, one end of the four rotating shafts 14 passes through the processing box 1 and extends to the outside of the processing box 1, and a second motor 10 is fixed to the surface of one end of the processing box 1, and the other end of one of the rotating shafts 14 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixed to the output end of the second motor 10, and by setting two groups of first rolling rollers 15 and second rolling rollers 16 of inconsistent sizes, the first rolling rollers 15 and the second rolling rollers 16 at corresponding positions can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 14 rotates. Since the spacing between the two first rolling rollers 15 and the spacing between the two second rolling rollers 16 are inconsistent, the first rolling roller 15 and the second rolling roller 16 can be rolled in steps when they rotate, thereby improving the rolling treatment effect on animal skins.
[0024] Further as Figure 2As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with four rotating shafts 14, one end of the four rotating shafts 14 passes through the processing box 1 and extends to the outside of the processing box 1, and a second motor 10 is fixed to the surface of one end of the processing box 1, the other end of one of the rotating shafts 14 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixed to the output end of the second motor 10, and the other end of the rotating shaft 14 extending out of the outer circumference of the outer part of the processing box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a pulley 20, and a connecting belt 21 is provided at the middle position of two adjacent pulleys 20, when the circular gear 19 is started to rotate one of the rotating shafts 14, the two circular gears 19 at the same height are meshed so that the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 14 at the same height are opposite to each other, and under the connection between the pulley 20 and the connecting belt 21, the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 14 in the same vertical direction are the same.
[0025] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that baffles 17 are provided at the bottom of the two first laminating rollers 15 and the upper and lower ends of the two second laminating rollers 16, and one end of the baffle 17 is fixed to the inner cavity surface of the processing box 1. Two inclined buffer nets 18 are fixed at the inner cavity of the processing box 1 at the top of the two first laminating rollers 15. The buffer nets 18 can play a buffering role for the material entering the interior of the processing box 1, and the setting of the baffle 17 prevents the material from seeping out from the gap between the second laminating rollers 16 and the inner cavity of the processing box 1.
[0026] This scheme has the following working process: in actual use, when the user needs to crush the animal skin, the material is put into the feeding hopper 3 from the top and the first motor 6 is turned on at this time to make the rotating disk 22 rotate, thereby driving the resistance rod 7 to make a circular motion, so that the resistance rod 7 and the inner cavity surface of the resistance frame 8 can make the movable plate 4 reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that when the through groove 5 is in the middle position of the feed port 2 and the feeding hopper 3, the feeding hopper 3 and the feed port 2 are in a connected state, and when the surface of the movable plate 4 is in the middle position of the feed port 2 and the feeding hopper 3, the feeding hopper 3 and the feed port 2 are in a closed state, so that the material placed in the feeding hopper 3 can intermittently fall into the inside of the feed port 2 and then enter the inside of the processing box 1 to be crushed. In this process, the movable plate 4 can drive the sliding sleeve 12 to slide along the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft 11, so as to adjust the movable plate 4. The motion trajectory plays a limiting role. When the material enters the interior of the processing box 1, it will first move to the middle position of the two first rolling rollers 15. By starting the circular gear 19, one of the rotating shafts 14 is rotated, so that the two circular gears 19 at the same height are meshed, so that the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 14 at the same height are opposite to each other, and under the connection between the pulley 20 and the connecting belt 21, the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 14 in the same vertical direction are the same, and two groups of first rolling rollers 15 and second rolling rollers 16 with inconsistent sizes are set. When the rotating shaft 14 rotates, it can drive the first rolling roller 15 and the second rolling roller 16 at the corresponding positions to rotate. Since the spacing between the two first rolling rollers 15 and the two second rolling rollers 16 is inconsistent, the first rolling roller 15 and the second rolling roller 16 are rolled in steps when they rotate, thereby improving the rolling treatment effect on animal skins.
[0027] According to the above working process, it can be known that: by starting the first motor 6 to make the rotating disk 22 rotate, the movable plate 4 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the interference of the interference rod 7 and the interference frame 8, so that the feeding hopper 3 is intermittently connected with the inside of the feed port 2, so that the material entering the feeding hopper 3 can be intermittently discharged, so as to avoid a large amount of animal skins pouring into the processing box 1 together and sticking together, resulting in poor separation effect and jamming during the rolling process, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and by setting two groups of first rolling rollers 15 and second rolling rollers 16 with inconsistent sizes, due to the inconsistent spacing between the two first rolling rollers 15 and the two second rolling rollers 16, a distributed rolling process is performed when the first rolling roller 15 and the second rolling roller 16 rotate, thereby improving the rolling process effect on the animal skins, thereby further improving the practicality of the device.
[0028] Further as Figure 4As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that springs 13 are sleeved on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 11, wherein the surface of one spring 13 close to the feed port 2 is fixed to the surface of the feed port 2, and the surface of the other spring 13 close to the fixed block 9 is fixed to the surface of the fixed block 9. The springs 13 are arranged on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 11, and when the sliding sleeve 12 slides and collides with the spring 13 at the adjacent position, it is deformed, so that it can play a buffering role for the sliding sleeve 12 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 13, avoiding its collision with the feed port 2 and the surface of the fixed block 9, which is beneficial to the stability of the device.
[0029] In summary: by starting the first motor 6 to rotate the rotating disk 22, the movable plate 4 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the interference of the interference rod 7 and the interference frame 8, so that the feeding hopper 3 is intermittently connected with the inside of the feed port 2, so that the material entering the feeding hopper 3 can be intermittently discharged, so as to avoid a large amount of animal skins pouring into the processing box 1 together and sticking together, resulting in poor separation effect and jamming during the rolling process, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and by setting two sets of first rolling rollers 15 and second rolling rollers 16 of inconsistent sizes, because the two The spacing between the first rolling roller 15 and the spacing between the two second rolling rollers 16 are inconsistent, so that a distributed rolling treatment is performed when the first rolling roller 15 and the second rolling roller 16 rotate, thereby improving the rolling treatment effect on animal skins, thereby further improving the practicality of the device. The springs 13 are arranged on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 11, and when the sliding sleeve 12 slides and collides with the spring 13 at the adjacent position, it is deformed, so that the spring 13 can play a buffering role for the sliding sleeve 12 under the action of the rebound force, avoiding collision with the surface of the feed port 2 and the fixed block 9, which is beneficial to the stability of the device.
[0030] The first motor 6 and the second motor 10 can be purchased on the market. The first motor 6 and the second motor 10 are equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in the field and has been fully disclosed, so it is not repeated in the specification.
Claims
1. A novel defibering device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is connected and fixed at the middle position of the top of the processing box (1), a feeding hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the feed port (2), and both ends of the feeding hopper (3) are fixed to the top surface of the processing box (1). A movable plate (4) is interspersed at the middle position between the feed port (2) and the feeding hopper (3), and a through groove (5) is penetrated at the middle position of the movable plate (4). The interior of the feeding hopper (3) is connected to the interior of the feed port (2) through the through groove (5). A first motor (6) is fixed to one side of the top surface of the processing box (1), and a rotating disk (22) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (6). A resistance frame (8) is provided at the top of the rotating disk (22), the top of the resistance frame (8) is fixed to the surface of the movable plate (4), a resistance rod (7) is inserted into the inside of the resistance frame (8), the bottom of the resistance rod (7) passes through the resistance frame (8) and is fixed to the surface of the top of the rotating disk (22), a fixed block (9) is fixed to the other side of the top surface of the processing box (1), a fixed shaft (11) is fixed at the middle position between the fixed block (9) and the feed port (2), a sliding sleeve (12) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft (11), and the top of the sliding sleeve (12) is fixed to the surface of the bottom of the movable plate (4).
2. A novel defibering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to four rotating shafts (14), one end of the four rotating shafts (14) passes through the processing box (1) and extends to the outside of the processing box (1), and a second motor (10) is fixed to the surface of one end of the processing box (1), and the other end of one of the rotating shafts (14) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixed to the output end of the second motor (10).
3. A novel defibering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the fixed sleeve of two rotating shafts (14) extending out of the outer circumference of the processing box (1) is provided with a circular gear (19), and the two circular gears (19) are arranged in meshing connection. Two rotating shafts (14) are located inside the processing box (1) and are provided with a first rolling roller (15), and the other two rotating shafts (14) are located inside the processing box (1) and are provided with a second rolling roller (16).
4. A novel defibering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating shaft (14) extending out of the outer peripheral surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley (20), and a connecting belt (21) is arranged at the middle position of the belt pulleys (20) at two adjacent positions.
5. A novel defibering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Baffles (17) are provided at the bottom of the two first laminating rollers (15) and at the upper and lower ends of the two second laminating rollers (16); one end of the baffle (17) is fixed to the inner cavity surface of the processing box (1); and two inclined buffer nets (18) are fixed to the inner cavity of the processing box (1) at the top of the two first laminating rollers (15).
6. A novel defibering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs (13) are sleeved on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft (11), wherein the surface of one of the springs (13) close to the feed port (2) is fixed to the surface of the feed port (2), and the surface of the other spring (13) close to the fixed block (9) is fixed to the surface of the fixed block (9).