Warning buoy with alarm function

Abstract

The utility model relates to a warning buoy with an alarm function. The buoy is suitable for the technical field of buoys. The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a warning buoy with an alarm function. According to the technical scheme, the warning buoy with the warning function comprises a base, a warning assembly and an energy recovery assembly; the warning assembly comprises a bearing disc, a buoy and a butt joint cavity, the butt joint cavity is formed in the center of the top of the base, the bearing disc is slidably connected into the butt joint cavity, and the buoy is fixed to the bearing disc; the energy recovery assembly is arranged in the butt joint cavity, and the energy recovery assembly comprises a transmission unit and a generator; the bearing disc is connected with the power generator through the transmission unit, and the bearing disc moves up and down to drive the transmission unit and enable the power generator to generate power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, and more specifically, to a warning buoy with an alarm function. Background Art

[0002] A warning buoy, also known as a warning buoy, refers to a kind of navigation mark floating on the water surface. It is anchored at a designated location and is used to mark the range of a waterway, indicate shoals, obstructions, or indicate a surface navigation aid for a special purpose. Buoys are the most numerous and widely used among navigation marks. They are set in places where it is difficult or inappropriate to set up fixed navigation marks. The function of the buoy is to mark waterway shoals or obstacles that endanger navigation safety. A buoy equipped with lights is called a light buoy. It is used as a signal buoy for navigation in waters navigable day and night. Some buoys are also equipped with radar transponders, radio beacons, fog warning signals, ocean survey instruments and other equipment.

[0003] Although there are many kinds of warning buoys at present, there are still some problems. For example, in order to save energy, most of the warning buoys are generally equipped with solar energy devices to collect solar energy. However, on some buoys with alarm functions, the power consumption is relatively large. Solar energy alone cannot supply electricity to the buoy, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a warning buoy with an alarm function.

[0005] In a first aspect, a warning buoy with an alarm function is provided, comprising: a base, a warning component and an energy recovery component;

[0006] The warning assembly includes a tray, a float and a docking cavity, wherein the docking cavity is arranged at the top center of the base, the tray is slidably connected in the docking cavity, and the float is fixed on the tray;

[0007] The energy recovery component is arranged in the docking cavity, and the energy recovery component includes a transmission unit and a generator; the support tray is connected to the generator through the transmission unit, and the up and down movement of the support tray will drive the transmission unit and enable the generator to generate electricity.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a connecting rod, a transmission rod, a rack and a gear; one end of the connecting rod and the generator are fixed on the side wall of the docking cavity, and the connecting rod and the generator are located on the same horizontal line, and the transmission rod is coaxially rotatably connected between the connecting rod and the output shaft of the generator; the rack is vertically fixed to the bottom of the supporting tray, the gear is coaxially fixed to the transmission rod, and the rack is located on one side of the gear and meshes with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, the warning buoy further includes a shock absorbing component;

[0010] Wherein, the shock absorbing assembly includes a support rod, a damping rod and a first reset member, the support rod is fixed to the bottom of the docking cavity, one end of the damping rod is fixed to the support rod, and the other end is fixed to the supporting tray, and the first reset member is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod and located between the supporting tray and the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the energy recovery component also includes a driven disk and a driving disk, the driven disk is connected to the transmission rod, the driving disk is connected to the connecting rod and the output shaft of the generator, and the driving disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disk, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the driven disk, and a clamping groove is provided on the driving disk, a second reset member is provided in the clamping groove, and a limiting bead is abutted at one end of the second reset member, and the limiting bead is slidably clamped between the limiting groove and the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, an alarm tube is provided at the top of the buoy.

[0013] Preferably, a cylindrical float is fixed on the side wall of the base, and a plurality of floats are arranged at equal distances to form a circular structure as a whole.

[0014] In a second aspect, there is provided a working method of the warning buoy as described in any one of the first aspects, comprising:

[0015] Step 1: When the base rises and falls under the action of waves, the support tray moves up and down;

[0016] Step 2: The up and down movement of the tray drives the rack to move synchronously, and the rack drives the gear to mesh synchronously;

[0017] Step 3: The gear drives the transmission rod and the output shaft of the generator to rotate, thereby generating electricity through the generator.

[0018] Preferably, in step 1, the warning component is damped by a damping component.

[0019] Preferably, in step 2, when the rack moves downward, the limit bead is engaged between the limit groove and the engaging groove, and the driven disk and the active disk are caused to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the output shaft of the generator to rotate to generate electricity; when the rack moves in the opposite direction, the limit bead slides into the engaging groove, and the driven disk and the active disk are caused to rotate separately.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] The warning buoy provided by the utility model can drive the gear to rotate through the rack in the energy recovery component in the waves, and then drive the transmission rod and the output shaft of the generator to rotate through the gear, and then generate electricity through the generator, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the gravitational potential energy of the waves and the buoy itself, and cooperating with the solar energy device arranged on the buoy itself, effectively solving the problem that the energy-saving device on the current warning buoy cannot supply electricity to the buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the warning buoy provided for this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the warning buoy provided for this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the support tray and its connection structure provided for this application;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the energy recovery component structure provided for this application;

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. warning component; 21. supporting tray; 22. buoy; 23. docking chamber; 24. alarm cylinder; 3. shock absorbing component; 31. support rod; 32. damping rod; 33. first reset member; 4. energy recovery component; 41. connecting rod; 42. transmission rod; 43. generator; 44. rack; 45. gear; 46. driven disk; 47. driving disk; 48. limiting groove; 49. slot; 410. second reset member; 411. limiting bead. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments. The description of the following embodiments is only used to help understand the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary people in this technical field, the utility model can also be modified in some ways without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a warning float with an alarm function, comprising: a base 1, a warning component 2 and an energy recovery component 4; the warning component 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the energy recovery component 4 is arranged between the base 1 and the warning component 2.

[0030] like Figure 1As shown, a cylindrical float is fixed on the side wall of the base 1, and a number of floats are arranged at equal distances, and the whole forms a circular structure, which increases the overall stability of the warning float. The warning component 2 includes a tray 21, a float 22 and a docking cavity 23. The docking cavity 23 is arranged at the top center of the base 1. The tray 21 is slidably connected in the docking cavity 23, and the float 22 is fixed on the tray 21. An alarm tube 24 is arranged at the top of the float 22, and a warning effect is formed by the alarm tube 24.

[0031] The energy recovery component 4 is arranged in the docking cavity 23, and the energy recovery component 4 includes a transmission unit and a generator 43; the tray 21 is connected to the generator 43 through the transmission unit, and the up and down movement of the tray 21 will drive the transmission unit and enable the generator 43 to generate electricity.

[0032] The transmission unit includes a connecting rod 41, a transmission rod 42, a rack 44 and a gear 45; one end of the connecting rod 41 and the generator 43 are fixed to the side wall of the docking chamber 23, and the connecting rod 41 and the generator 43 are located on the same horizontal line, and the transmission rod 42 is coaxially connected between the connecting rod 41 and the output shaft of the generator 43; the rack 44 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the supporting tray 21, and the gear 45 is coaxially fixed to the transmission rod 42, and the rack 44 is located on one side of the gear 45 and meshes with the gear 45.

[0033] It should be noted that, in order to save energy, existing warning buoys generally have solar energy devices installed on them to collect solar energy. However, on some buoys with alarm functions, the power consumption is relatively high, and solar energy alone cannot supply electricity to the buoy. There are certain limitations. In order to solve this problem, an energy recovery component 4 is provided in the present scheme, so that the warning buoy can drive the gear 45 to rotate through the rack 44 in the energy recovery component 4 in the waves, and then drive the transmission rod 42 and the output shaft of the generator 43 to rotate through the gear 45, and then generate electricity through the generator 43, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the gravitational potential energy of the waves and the buoy 22 itself, and cooperate with the solar energy device installed on the buoy 22 itself, effectively solving the problem that the energy-saving device on the current warning buoy cannot supply electricity to the buoy.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the scheme mainly includes a base 1, a warning component 2, a shock absorbing component 3 and an energy recovery component 4. When in use, the warning component 2 is supported by the base 1, and a warning is given by the warning component 2. When encountering waves, the warning component 2 is shock-absorbing by the shock absorbing component 3, and at the same time of shock absorption, the gravitational potential energy is recovered by the energy recovery component 4.

[0035] like Figure 4As shown, the energy recovery component 4 also includes a driven disc 46 and a driving disc 47, the driven disc 46 is connected to the transmission rod 42, the driving disc 47 is connected to the connecting rod 41 and the output shaft of the generator 43, and the driving disc 47 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disc 46, and a limiting groove 48 is provided on the inner wall of the driven disc 46, and a clamping groove 49 is provided on the driving disc 47, and a second reset member 410 is provided in the clamping groove 49, and a limiting bead 411 is abutted at one end of the second reset member 410, and the limiting bead 411 is slidably clamped between the limiting groove 48 and the clamping groove 49.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] Based on Example 1, Example 2 of the present application provides another warning buoy with an alarm function, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it comprises: a base 1, a warning component 2, a shock absorbing component 3 and an energy recovery component 4. The shock absorbing component 3 is arranged between the base 1 and the warning component 2.

[0038] The shock absorbing assembly 3 includes a support rod 31, a damping rod 32 and a first reset member 33. The support rod 31 is fixed to the bottom of the docking cavity 23. One end of the damping rod 32 is fixed to the support rod 31, and the other end is fixed to the supporting tray 21. The first reset member 33 is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod 32 and is located between the supporting tray 21 and the support rod 31.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the base 1 rises and falls under the action of waves, the warning component 2 is damped by the shock absorbing component 3 to avoid damage to the warning component 2.

[0040] It should be noted that the parts in this embodiment that are the same or similar to those in Embodiment 1 can be referenced to each other and will not be described in detail in this application.

[0041] Embodiment 3:

[0042] Based on Examples 1 and 2, Example 3 of the present application provides a working method of a warning buoy, including:

[0043] Step 1: When the base 1 rises and falls under the action of waves, the support tray 21 moves up and down.

[0044] In step 1, the warning component 2 is damped by the damping component 3.

[0045] Step 2: The up and down movement of the tray 21 drives the rack 44 to move synchronously, and the rack 44 drives the gear 45 to mesh synchronously.

[0046] In step 2, when the rack 44 moves downward, the limit bead 411 is engaged between the limit groove 48 and the engaging groove 49, and the driven disk 46 and the active disk 47 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the output shaft of the generator 43 to rotate to generate electricity. When the rack 44 moves in the opposite direction, the limit bead 411 slides into the engaging groove 49, and the driven disk 46 and the active disk 47 rotate separately.

[0047] Step 3: The gear 45 drives the transmission rod 42 and the output shaft of the generator 43 to rotate, thereby generating electricity through the generator 43.

[0048] Specifically, the method provided in this embodiment is a method corresponding to the device provided in Embodiments 1 and 2. Therefore, the parts in this embodiment that are the same or similar to Embodiments 1 and 2 can be referenced to each other and will not be repeated in this application.

Claims

1. A warning buoy with an alarm function, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a warning component (2) and an energy recovery component (4); The warning assembly (2) comprises a support tray (21), a buoy (22) and a docking cavity (23); the docking cavity (23) is arranged at the top center of the base (1); the support tray (21) is slidably connected in the docking cavity (23); and the buoy (22) is fixed on the support tray (21); The energy recovery component (4) is arranged in the docking cavity (23), and the energy recovery component (4) comprises a transmission unit and a generator (43); the support tray (21) is connected to the generator (43) via the transmission unit, and the up and down movement of the support tray (21) drives the transmission unit and enables the generator (43) to generate electricity.

2. The warning buoy with alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a connecting rod (41), a transmission rod (42), a rack (44) and a gear (45); one end of the connecting rod (41) and the generator (43) are fixed on the side wall of the docking cavity (23), and the connecting rod (41) and the generator (43) are located on the same horizontal line, and the transmission rod (42) is coaxially rotatably connected between the connecting rod (41) and the output shaft of the generator (43); the rack (44) is vertically fixed to the bottom of the support tray (21), and the gear (45) is coaxially fixed to the transmission rod (42), and the rack (44) is located on one side of the gear (45) and meshes with the gear (45).

3. The warning buoy with alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The warning buoy also includes a shock absorbing component (3); The shock absorbing assembly (3) comprises a support rod (31), a damping rod (32) and a first reset member (33); the support rod (31) is fixed to the bottom of the docking cavity (23); one end of the damping rod (32) is fixed to the support rod (31) and the other end is fixed to the support tray (21); the first reset member (33) is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod (32) and is located between the support tray (21) and the support rod (31).

4. The warning buoy with alarm function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The energy recovery component (4) further comprises a driven disc (46) and a driving disc (47), wherein the driven disc (46) is connected to the transmission rod (42), the driving disc (47) is connected to the connecting rod (41) and the output shaft of the generator (43), and the driving disc (47) is rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disc (46), and a limiting groove (48) is provided on the inner wall of the driven disc (46), and a clamping groove (49) is provided on the driving disc (47), and a second reset member (410) is provided in the clamping groove (49), and a limiting bead (411) is abutted at one end of the second reset member (410), and the limiting bead (411) is slidably clamped between the limiting groove (48) and the clamping groove (49).

5. The warning buoy with alarm function according to claim 4, characterized in that: An alarm tube (24) is arranged at the top of the buoy (22).

6. The warning buoy with alarm function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Floats with cylindrical structures are fixed on the side walls of the base (1), and a plurality of floats are arranged at equal distances to form a circular structure as a whole.

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