Photovoltaic platform transferring and mounting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of transfer and installation equipment, and discloses a photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device which comprises a limiting mechanism, a consignment main beam, a lifting mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The consignment main beam extends in the X direction and is slidably arranged in a limiting sliding groove in the limiting mechanism in a penetrating mode, fixing mechanisms capable of sliding in the X direction are arranged at the two ends of the consignment main beam, each fixing mechanism is provided with a limiting hole used for limiting a photovoltaic platform supporting leg, and the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting assemblies arranged at intervals in the X direction. The fixed end of the lifting assembly is supported on a ship deck, the output end of the lifting assembly is connected to the consignment main beam, and the lifting assembly is used for driving the consignment main beam to move in the vertical direction so that the photovoltaic platform can be lifted to the needed position height. The limiting mechanism can ensure the stability of the consignment main beam in the lifting process. According to the device, the photovoltaic platform can be quickly and conveniently transferred to the mounting position, namely the position right opposite to the tubular pile, the construction efficiency can be effectively improved, and the device has high safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transport and installation equipment, and in particular to a photovoltaic platform transport and installation device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are the core part of the solar power generation system and need to be transported to the installation location through a transfer device and installed on designated pipe piles. As an emerging green energy field, the transportation and installation methods of offshore photovoltaic platforms mostly refer to land construction experience.

[0003] There are three main methods for transporting photovoltaic platforms: one is to use extra-wide large transport ships for transportation, which makes the photovoltaic platform more stable but has a high construction cost; the second is to install tooling suitable for the photovoltaic platform legs on the transport ship, but the legs need to be accurately placed in the designated position of the tooling when the photovoltaic platform is hoisted onto the ship, resulting in slow hoisting and low operation efficiency; the third is to transport the photovoltaic platform legs and the upper steel structure of the photovoltaic platform separately, and then weld them into a complete photovoltaic platform after arriving at the site, transferring the photovoltaic platform assembly process from land to sea, which increases the time of offshore operations and also increases the operation risks.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a photovoltaic platform transportation and installation device that is convenient, fast and highly safe. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device, which is simple and convenient, can effectively improve the construction efficiency, and has higher operation safety.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A photovoltaic platform transport and installation device is provided, which is used for transporting and installing a photovoltaic platform, wherein the photovoltaic platform comprises a photovoltaic platform body and a plurality of legs fixed on the photovoltaic platform body, wherein the legs are configured to be supported on pipe piles;

[0008] The invention is characterized in that it comprises a limiting mechanism, a transporting main beam, a lifting mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

[0009] The limiting mechanism is supported on the ship deck and is provided with a limiting slide groove extending in the vertical direction; the shipping main beam extends in the X direction and is slidably arranged in the limiting slide groove;

[0010] The lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting assemblies spaced apart along the X direction, the fixed ends of the lifting assemblies are supported on the deck of the ship, and the output ends of the lifting assemblies are connected to the shipping main beam;

[0011] Both ends of the shipping main beam are provided on a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is slidably provided on the shipping main beam, and a limiting hole is provided on the fixing mechanism for limiting the supporting legs;

[0012] The vertical direction is perpendicular to the X direction.

[0013] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the fixing mechanism includes a telescopic arm and a fixing component. Both ends of the shipping main beam are provided with installation cavities. One end of the telescopic arm can be slidably inserted into the installation cavity, and the other end is connected to the fixing component. The limiting hole is provided on the fixing component.

[0014] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the fixing assembly includes a fixing part and a rotating part. The fixing part is fixed to one end of the telescopic arm away from the shipping main beam. One end of the rotating part is rotatably connected to the fixing part, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing part. The fixing part and the rotating part jointly surround the limiting hole.

[0015] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of limiting components spaced apart along the X direction, and each of the limiting components is provided with the limiting sliding groove.

[0016] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device, the limiting assembly includes a supporting base plate and a limiting member, the supporting base plate is configured to be supported on the ship deck, the limiting member is fixed on the supporting base plate and extends along the vertical direction, and the limiting slide groove is arranged on the limiting member.

[0017] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the limiting assembly also includes a reinforcing rod, and the reinforcing rod is connected between the supporting base plate and the limiting member.

[0018] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the supporting base plate is welded to the ship deck.

[0019] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device, the lifting assembly includes a first rod and a second rod, the second rod is slidably arranged on the first rod, one end of the first rod away from the second rod is supported on the ship deck, and one end of the second rod away from the first rod is connected to the shipping main beam.

[0020] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, the shipping main beam includes a straight rod portion and bent portions arranged at both ends of the straight rod portion, and the fixing mechanism is slidably arranged at one end of the bent portion away from the straight rod portion.

[0021] As an optional solution for the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, an anti-slip portion is provided on the side wall of the limiting hole.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0023] The utility model provides a photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device, which is used for transferring and installing a photovoltaic platform. The photovoltaic platform includes a photovoltaic platform body and a plurality of legs fixed on the photovoltaic platform body, and the legs are configured to be supported on pipe piles. The device includes a limiting mechanism, a shipping main beam, a lifting mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The limiting mechanism is supported on the deck of the ship, and a limiting slide extending in the vertical direction is provided on the limiting mechanism. The shipping main beam extends along the X direction and can be slidably inserted into the limiting slide, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the X direction; both ends of the shipping main beam are provided with fixing mechanisms that can slide along the X direction, and each fixing mechanism is provided with a limiting hole, and the legs of the photovoltaic platform are limited in the limiting hole to achieve the fixation of the photovoltaic platform. The lifting mechanism includes a plurality of lifting components arranged along the X-square intervals. The fixed end of the lifting component is supported on the ship deck, and the output end is connected to the shipping main beam, which is used to drive the shipping main beam to move in the vertical direction to lift the photovoltaic platform to the required height; or, when the ship deck has a certain inclination angle, the position of the photovoltaic platform can also be adjusted by the lifting component to ensure its stability during transportation. At the same time, the setting of the limit mechanism can ensure the stability of the shipping main beam during the lifting process. The device can quickly and conveniently transport the photovoltaic platform to the installation position, that is, the position directly opposite to the pipe pile, which can effectively improve the construction efficiency and has high safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the photovoltaic platform transport and installation device provided by the specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic platform transfer installation device provided by the specific implementation mode of the utility model when installing the photovoltaic platform;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top view of the fixing mechanism provided by the specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic platform transfer installation device provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model when transferring the photovoltaic platform Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic platform transfer installation device provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model when transferring the photovoltaic platform Figure 2 .

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 100. Photovoltaic platform; 101. Photovoltaic platform body; 102. Outriggers;

[0031] 200, pipe piles; 300, ship decks;

[0032] 1. Limiting mechanism; 10. Limiting slide;

[0033] 11. Limiting assembly; 111. Supporting bottom plate; 112. Limiting member; 113. Reinforcing rod;

[0034] 2. Transporting main beam; 21. Straight rod part; 22. Bending part;

[0035] 3. Lifting mechanism; 31. Lifting assembly;

[0036] 4. Fixing mechanism; 40. Limiting hole; 41. Telescopic arm; 42. Fixing assembly; 421. Fixing part; 422. Rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0041] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device for transferring and installing a photovoltaic platform 100. The photovoltaic platform 100 includes a photovoltaic platform body 101 and a plurality of legs 102 fixed on the photovoltaic platform body 101, and the legs 102 are configured to be supported on a pipe pile 200. The device includes a limiting mechanism 1, a shipping main beam 2, a lifting mechanism 3 and a fixing mechanism 4. The limiting mechanism 1 is supported on the ship deck 300, and a limiting slide groove 10 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the limiting mechanism 1. The shipping main beam 2 extends along the X direction and can be slidably penetrated in the limiting slide groove 10, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the X direction; both ends of the shipping main beam 2 are provided with a fixing mechanism 4 that can slide along the X direction, and each fixing mechanism 4 is provided with a limiting hole 40, and the legs 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 are limited in the limiting hole 40 to achieve the fixation of the photovoltaic platform 100. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of lifting components 31 arranged along the X-square intervals. The fixed end of the lifting component 31 is supported on the ship deck 300, and the output end is connected to the shipping main beam 2, which is used to drive the shipping main beam 2 to move in the vertical direction to lift the photovoltaic platform 100 to the required position height; or, when the ship deck 300 has a certain inclination angle, the position of the photovoltaic platform 100 can also be adjusted by the lifting component 31 to ensure its stability during transportation. At the same time, the setting of the limiting mechanism 1 can ensure the stability of the shipping main beam 2 during the lifting process. The device can quickly and conveniently transport the photovoltaic platform 100 to the installation position, that is, the position directly opposite to the pipe pile 200, which can effectively improve the construction efficiency and has high safety.

[0043] For example, in this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , there are two lifting assemblies 31 in total; in other embodiments, the number of lifting assemblies 31 can be set as needed and is not specifically limited here.

[0044] Optionally, continue to refer to Figure 1The fixing mechanism 4 includes a telescopic arm 41 and a fixing assembly 42. Both ends of the shipping main beam 2 are provided with installation cavities, one end of the telescopic arm 41 can be slidably inserted into the installation cavity, and the other end is connected to the fixing assembly 42, and the limiting hole 40 is provided on the fixing assembly 42. With the above arrangement, the telescopic arm 41 can be telescoped along the extension direction of the shipping main beam 2, that is, the X direction, so as to realize the transportation and installation of photovoltaic platforms 100 of different sizes, thereby improving its applicability.

[0045] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The fixing assembly 42 includes a fixing part 421 and a rotating part 422. The fixing part 421 is fixed to one end of the telescopic arm 41 away from the transport main beam 2, one end of the rotating part 422 is rotatably connected to the fixing part 421, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing part 421, and the fixing part 421 and the rotating part 422 jointly enclose a limiting hole 40. With the above arrangement, when the device transfers the legs 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 to a position aligned with the pipe pile 200, the rotating part 422 is rotated, and then the telescopic arm 41 is retracted, so that the photovoltaic platform 100 can be disengaged from the limiting hole 40. The operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency.

[0046] Illustratively, in this embodiment, a snap-fit ​​portion is provided on the rotating member 422, and a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the fixed member 421, and the snap-fit ​​portion cooperates with the snap-fit ​​groove to achieve a detachable connection between one end of the rotating member 422 and the fixed member 421; in other embodiments, connecting holes may be respectively provided on the fixed member 421 and the rotating member 422, and a pin shaft or a bolt may be passed through the connecting hole to achieve a detachable connection between the two.

[0047] Furthermore, an anti-skid portion is provided on the side wall of the limiting hole 40. The anti-skid portion is an anti-skid pad, such as a rubber pad, or the anti-skid portion is an anti-skid protrusion, which can be a dot-shaped protrusion or a patterned protrusion of any shape, and its function is to increase the contact friction between the supporting leg 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 and the limiting hole 40 to prevent the supporting leg 102 from moving. The specific form thereof refers to the prior art, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment, as long as it can play a role in increasing friction.

[0048] Alternatively, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the limiting mechanism 1 includes a plurality of limiting components 11 spaced apart along the X direction, and each limiting component 11 is provided with a limiting slide 10. The above arrangement can further improve the stability of the transporting main beam 2 during the lifting process and ensure the safety during the construction process.

[0049] Illustratively, in this embodiment, two limit assemblies 11 are provided; in other embodiments, the number of limit assemblies 11 can be set as required and is not specifically limited here.

[0050] Further, refer to Figure 1 The limiting assembly 11 includes a supporting bottom plate 111 and a limiting member 112. The supporting bottom plate 111 is configured to be supported on the ship deck 300 to improve the stability of the limiting assembly 11; the limiting member 112 is fixed on the supporting bottom plate 111 and extends in the vertical direction, and the limiting slide 10 is arranged on the limiting member 112.

[0051] Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting member 112 includes a horizontal bar and two vertical bars, the two vertical bars are arranged at intervals on both sides of the shipping main beam 2, the horizontal bar is arranged at intervals above the supporting bottom plate 111, and the two ends of the horizontal bar are respectively connected to the two vertical bars. The horizontal bar, the supporting bottom plate 111 and the two vertical bars jointly surround the limiting slide 10. The materials are easy to obtain and the cost is low, which is conducive to reducing the construction cost.

[0052] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 11 further includes a reinforcing rod 113. The reinforcing rod 113 is connected between the supporting base plate 111 and the limiting member 112 to improve the overall strength of the limiting assembly 11 and ensure the stability of the limiting mechanism 1.

[0053] Specifically in this embodiment, there are two reinforcing rods 113, and the two reinforcing rods 113 are connected between the two vertical rods and the supporting base plate 111 in a one-to-one correspondence; in other embodiments, the number of reinforcing rods 113 can be set as needed and is not specifically limited here.

[0054] Optionally, the support base plate 111 is welded to the ship deck 300 to ensure the stability of the shipping and installation device during the entire transportation process, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic platform 100 can be smoothly and safely transported to the designated installation location.

[0055] Optionally, the lifting assembly 31 includes a first rod and a second rod, the second rod is slidably arranged on the first rod, one end of the first rod away from the second rod is supported on the ship deck 300, and one end of the second rod away from the first rod is connected to the consignment main beam 2 to drive the consignment main beam 2 to rise and fall in the vertical direction. The structure is simple and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0056] Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the first rod away from the second rod is connected to the support bottom plate 111, a mounting hole for allowing the second rod to pass through is opened on the transport main beam 2, and the second rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting hole and extends out of the mounting hole. At the same time, a plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged between the portion of the second rod extending out of the mounting hole and the transport main beam 2 to improve the connection strength between the second rod and the mounting hole and ensure stability during the lifting process.

[0057] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The transport main beam 2 includes a straight rod portion 21 and a bent portion 22 disposed at both ends of the straight rod portion 21, and the fixing mechanism 4 is slidably disposed at one end of the bent portion 22 away from the straight rod portion 21. With the above arrangement, even when the seawater is high tide, the legs 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 can be placed on the pipe piles 200, which effectively improves the applicability of the device.

[0058] Exemplarily, the operation process of the photovoltaic platform transfer and installation device described in this embodiment is as follows: the device is placed on the ship deck 300, the photovoltaic platform 100 is lifted to the top of the device by the lifting equipment, and the legs 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 are limited to the limit hole 40. The device is transferred to the offshore pipe pile 200 by the ship. When the ship arrives near the pile group of the pipe pile 200, the shipping main beam 2 is driven by the lifting mechanism 3 to rise to a position higher than the pipe pile 200, and enters the pile group of the pipe pile 200 to install the photovoltaic platform 100; when the ship arrives at the installation position, the lifting mechanism 3 is driven to fall, so that the legs 102 in the limit hole 40 are aligned with the pipe pile 200, and the legs 102 are connected to the pipe pile 200. After the connection is completed, the rotating member 422 is rotated to open the rotating member 422, and then the telescopic arm 41 is retracted to make the legs 102 of the photovoltaic platform 100 disengage from the limit hole 40, and the ship returns.

[0059] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic platform transport and installation device, used for transporting and installing a photovoltaic platform (100), the photovoltaic platform (100) comprising a photovoltaic platform body (101) and a plurality of legs (102) fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic platform body (101), the legs (102) being configured to be supported on a pipe pile (200); It is characterized in that It comprises a limiting mechanism (1), a transport main beam (2), a lifting mechanism (3) and a fixing mechanism (4); The limiting mechanism (1) is supported on a ship deck (300) and is provided with a limiting sliding groove (10) extending in a vertical direction; the shipping main beam (2) extends in an X direction and is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove (10); The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of lifting assemblies (31) arranged at intervals along the X direction, the fixed ends of the lifting assemblies (31) are supported on the ship deck (300), and the output ends of the lifting assemblies (31) are connected to the shipping main beam (2); A fixing mechanism (4) is provided at each end of the shipping main beam (2); the fixing mechanism (4) is slidably arranged on the shipping main beam (2); and a limiting hole (40) is provided on the fixing mechanism (4) for limiting the position of the supporting leg (102); The vertical direction is perpendicular to the X direction.

2. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic arm (41) and a fixing assembly (42); both ends of the transport main beam (2) are provided with mounting cavities; one end of the telescopic arm (41) can be slidably fitted into the mounting cavity; the other end is connected to the fixing assembly (42); and the limiting hole (40) is provided on the fixing assembly (42).

3. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (42) comprises a fixing member (421) and a rotating member (422); the fixing member (421) is fixed to one end of the telescopic arm (41) away from the transport main beam (2); one end of the rotating member (422) is rotatably connected to the fixing member (421), and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing member (421); the fixing member (421) and the rotating member (422) jointly surround the limiting hole (40).

4. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of limiting components (11) arranged at intervals along the X direction, and each of the limiting components (11) is provided with the limiting sliding groove (10).

5. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (11) comprises a supporting base plate (111) and a limiting member (112); the supporting base plate (111) is configured to be supported on the ship deck (300); the limiting member (112) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base plate (111) and extends along the vertical direction; and the limiting sliding groove (10) is arranged on the limiting member (112).

6. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (11) further comprises a reinforcing rod (113), wherein the reinforcing rod (113) is connected between the supporting base plate (111) and the limiting member (112).

7. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting bottom plate (111) is welded to the ship deck (300).

8. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (31) comprises a first rod and a second rod, wherein the second rod is slidably arranged on the first rod, an end of the first rod away from the second rod is supported on the ship deck (300), and an end of the second rod away from the first rod is connected to the shipping main beam (2).

9. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The transport main beam (2) comprises a straight rod portion (21) and bent portions (22) arranged at both ends of the straight rod portion (21), and the fixing mechanism (4) is slidably arranged at one end of the bent portion (22) away from the straight rod portion (21).

10. The photovoltaic platform transport and installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: An anti-slip portion is provided on the side wall of the limiting hole (40).

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