Urine detection sample storage device for endocrinology department
By designing the device for the box and specimen tube, the sample is shaken by the combination of moving blocks and elastic blocks, combined with the rotating shaft and circular plate structure, the bacterial breeding and precipitation problems caused by the long storage time of urine detection samples is solved, ensuring that The activity of the sample and the accuracy of the test results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421124664.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing endocrinology urine test sample storage device causes the lowest sample to be stored for too long, which can easily lead to bacterial growth and sample activity reduction. The long-term sample stands on the sample lead to precipitation, affecting the test results.
A device including a box and a specimen tube is designed. Through the cooperation of moving blocks and elastic blocks, the specimen tube is shaken in the through holes, the specimen tube is shaken evenly by box vibration, and storage is made through the rotating shaft and circular plate structure. Keep the box open facing upwards to prevent the sample from being disengaged while allowing the sample tube to be quickly placed and removed to ensure the sequential detection of the samples.
It effectively avoids bacterial growth and activity reduction caused by the long storage time of urine test samples, prevents sample precipitation, and ensures the accuracy and efficiency of the test results.
Smart Images
Figure CN222224752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sample storage in medical testing departments, in particular to a urine testing sample storage device in endocrinology departments. Background Art
[0002] Whether during a home visit or a follow-up visit, doctors often prescribe a routine urine test for patients. Generally speaking, a routine test includes eight to ten items, among which those closely related to diabetes include urine sugar, urine ketone bodies, urine protein and urine blood cells. A routine urine test is very useful for evaluating the condition and control of diabetic patients, so a device for storing urine test samples is needed.
[0003] Existing urine test sample storage devices for endocrinology departments usually place a number of urine test samples in a row into a storage box, so that when testing the urine test samples, the test can only be started from the top layer. The urine test samples on the bottom layer are stored for too long, which may lead to bacterial growth or low activity of the urine test samples. In addition, the urine test samples are in a static state for a long time, which may easily lead to precipitation of the urine test samples, affecting the test results. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an endocrinology urine test sample storage device, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a urine test sample storage device for endocrinology department, comprising a box body and a specimen tube, a cover plate is rotatably provided on one side of the upper part of the box body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the two side walls of the box body, two circular plates are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, four storage boxes are provided between the two circular plates, two second rotating shafts are respectively fixedly provided on the two sides of each storage box, the two second rotating shafts are respectively in rotational contact with the two circular plates, the two sides of each storage box are respectively in sliding contact with the inner sides of the two circular plates, a fixed plate is fixedly provided on the upper inner side of each storage box, and each A plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals on the fixed plate, two arc-shaped clamping blocks are arranged on both sides of each of the through holes, two moving blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, two grooves are arranged on the two side walls of each of the through holes, the two moving blocks move in the two grooves respectively, and two first elastic blocks are arranged on the upper and lower sides of each of the moving blocks and the upper and lower sides of the groove respectively; the specimen tube is placed in the through hole, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the specimen tube, a sealing cover is arranged on the upper end of the specimen tube, the outer diameter of the fixing sleeve is larger than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, and the outer diameter of the specimen tube is slightly smaller than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks.
[0006] Preferably, the two second rotating axes are respectively located on the upper side of the center of the two side walls of the storage box, a buffer pad is provided on the inner lower side of each storage box, a plurality of placement grooves are provided at intervals on the upper part of each buffer pad, the inner diameter of each placement groove is larger than the outer diameter of the specimen tube, and there is a gap between the inner lower side of each placement groove and the lower end of the specimen tube.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating disk is rotatably provided on one side wall of the box body, one end of the first rotating shaft is located on the inner side of the rotating disk, a fixing rod is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating disk, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod.
[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the rotating disk is in sliding contact with the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft, a C-shaped block is fixedly provided inside the rotating disk, a rotating block is fixedly provided on one end of the first rotating shaft, the rotating block is located in the opening of the C-shaped block, and two second elastic blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating block and between the two ends of the C-shaped block.
[0009] Preferably, a first fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk, and the first fixing ring slides in a circular manner inside the side wall of the box body.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of slots are provided in an outer circumferential array of the first fixing ring, an L-shaped block is vertically slidably provided on one side wall of the box body, one end of the L-shaped block is located outside the box body, the other end of the L-shaped block slides in the slot, and a spring is connected between the upper side of the other end of the L-shaped block and the side wall of the box body.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed disk is fixedly provided inside the other side wall of the box, the other end of the first rotating shaft is in rotational contact with the inner side of the fixed disk, a second fixed ring is sleeved outside the other end of the first rotating shaft, the second fixed ring slides in an annular manner inside the fixed disk, a plurality of first elastic protrusions are provided in a circumferential array outside the second fixed ring, a plurality of second elastic protrusions are provided in a circumferential array inside the fixed disk, each of the first elastic protrusions is in compression contact with the second elastic protrusion, and each of the first elastic protrusions is staggered with the second elastic protrusion. Four universal wheels are provided at the lower end of the box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model can firstly make the moving block move in the groove to cooperate with the elastic force of the two first elastic blocks and the lower part of the specimen tube suspended in the placement groove, so that the specimen tube can be shaken in the through hole, so as to shake the sample evenly, and then the lower part of the specimen tube is located in the placement groove, so as to limit the lower part of the specimen tube and avoid excessive shaking of the specimen tube; finally, the vibration generated by the movement of the box body makes the rotating block move slightly in the opening of the C-shaped block, so that the first rotating shaft can rotate slightly back and forth under the cooperation of the two second elastic blocks and the rotating block, so as to make the four storage boxes move slightly and further shake the sample evenly.
[0014] The utility model can make four storage boxes rotate around the first rotating shaft by cooperating with two circular plates to rotate, so that the staff can quickly put a plurality of specimen tubes into the four storage boxes in sequence, and can take out the specimen tubes in sequence for inspection according to the sequence in which the specimen tubes are put into the boxes, so as to avoid the situation that the urine test samples are stored for too long and bacteria grow and the activity of the urine test samples is low; and then the two second rotating shafts are respectively located on the upper center sides of the two side walls of the storage box and cooperate with the two second rotating shafts to rotate and contact with the two circular plates respectively, so that the storage box always keeps the opening facing upward under the action of gravity, so as to avoid the specimen tubes in the storage box from falling out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at F in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB in the middle.
[0021] Figure 6 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.
[0023] Figure 8for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at CC in the middle.
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at DD in the middle.
[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the storage box in the utility model.
[0026] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at EE.
[0027] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at G in the middle.
[0028] In the figure, the box body 10, the universal wheel 11, the cover plate 12, the first rotating shaft 13, the circular plate 14, the storage box 15, the second rotating shaft 16, the fixed plate 17, the through hole 18, the buffer pad 19, the placement groove 20, the arc clamping block 21, the moving block 22, the groove 23, the first elastic block 24, the specimen tube 25, the sealing cover 26, the fixed sleeve 27, the rotating disk 28, the fixed rod 29, the sponge sleeve 30, the first fixed ring 31, the rotating block 32, the C-shaped block 33, the second elastic block 34, the fixed disk 35, the second fixed ring 36, the first elastic protrusion 37, the second elastic protrusion 38, the L-shaped block 39, the slot 40, and the spring 41. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may also be a central element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0031] See also Figure 1-3 , Figure 6-12The utility model provides a technical solution: a urine test sample storage device for endocrinology department, comprising a box body 10 and a specimen tube 25, a cover plate 12 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper part of the box body 10, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably provided between the two side walls of the box body 10, two circular plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 13, four storage boxes 15 are arranged between the two circular plates 14, two second rotating shafts 16 are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of each storage box 15, the two second rotating shafts 16 are respectively in rotational contact with the two circular plates 14, the two sides of each storage box 15 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner sides of the two circular plates 14, a fixed plate 17 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the interior of each storage box 15, and each fixed plate 17 is spaced apart A plurality of through holes 18 are provided, two arc-shaped clamping blocks 21 are provided on both sides of each through hole 18, two moving blocks 22 are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 21, two grooves 23 are provided on the two side walls of each through hole 18, the two moving blocks 22 move in the two grooves 23, and two first elastic blocks 24 are provided on the upper and lower sides of each moving block 22 and the upper and lower sides of the groove 23 respectively; a specimen tube 25 is placed in the through hole 18, a fixing sleeve 27 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the specimen tube 25, a sealing cover 26 is provided on the upper end of the specimen tube 25, the outer diameter of the fixing sleeve 27 is greater than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 21, and the outer diameter of the specimen tube 25 is slightly smaller than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 21.
[0032] Further, such as Figure 6-11 As shown, the two second rotating shafts 16 are respectively located on the upper side of the center of the two side walls of the storage box 15, and a buffer pad 19 is provided on the inner lower side of each storage box 15. A plurality of placement grooves 20 are provided at intervals on the upper part of each buffer pad 19. The inner diameter of each placement groove 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the specimen tube 25, and there is a gap between the inner lower side of each placement groove 20 and the lower end of the specimen tube 25.
[0033] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a rotating disk 28 is rotatably provided on one side wall of the box body 10, one end of the first rotating shaft 13 is located on the inner side of the rotating disk 28, a fixing rod 29 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating disk 28, and a sponge sleeve 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 29.
[0034] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the inner side of the rotating disk 28 is in sliding contact with the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft 13, a C-shaped block 33 is fixedly provided inside the rotating disk 28, a rotating block 32 is fixedly provided on one end of the first rotating shaft 13, the rotating block 32 is located in the opening of the C-shaped block 33, and two second elastic blocks 34 are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating block 32 and between the two ends of the C-shaped block 33.
[0035] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, a first fixing ring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk 28 , and the first fixing ring 31 slides in a circular manner inside the side wall of the box body 10 .
[0036] Further, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, a plurality of slots 40 are provided in an outer circumferential array of the first fixing ring 31, and an L-shaped block 39 is vertically slidably provided on one side wall of the box body 10, one end of the L-shaped block 39 is located outside the box body 10, and the other end of the L-shaped block 39 slides in the slot 40, and a spring 41 is connected between the upper side of the other end of the L-shaped block 39 and the side wall of the box body 10.
[0037] Further, such as Fig. 9 As shown, a fixed plate 35 is fixedly arranged inside the other side wall of the box 10, the other end of the first rotating shaft 13 is in rotational contact with the inner side of the fixed plate 35, a second fixed ring 36 is sleeved outside the other end of the first rotating shaft 13, the second fixed ring 36 slides in an annular manner inside the fixed plate 35, a plurality of first elastic protrusions 37 are arranged in a circumferential array outside the second fixed ring 36, a plurality of second elastic protrusions 38 are arranged in a circumferential array inside the fixed plate 35, each first elastic protrusion 37 is in compression contact with the second elastic protrusion 38, and each first elastic protrusion 37 is staggered with the second elastic protrusion 38. Four universal wheels 11 are arranged at the lower end of the box 10.
[0038] When in use, the staff will place several specimen tubes 25 filled with urine into several through holes 18 in turn. The specimen tubes 25 enter the through holes 18 and contact the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 21 through the lower side of the fixing sleeve 27, so that the lower part of the specimen tube 25 is suspended in the corresponding placement groove 20.
[0039] When the two storage boxes 15 on the upper side of the box body 10 are filled with specimen tubes 25, the staff member contacts one end of the L-shaped block 39 to push the L-shaped block 39 upward, so that the other end of the L-shaped block 39 slides out of the slot 40, and the L-shaped block 39 slides upward to squeeze the spring 41 to generate elastic force; then the staff member drives the rotating disk 28 to rotate through the fixed rod 29, and the rotating disk 28 rotates through the C-shaped block 33 and the two second elastic blocks 34 to drive the rotating block 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block 32 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the storage box 15 to rotate in a circular manner through the two circular plates 14 and the four pairs of second rotating shafts 16; in the process of the four storage boxes 15 rotating, the two second rotating shafts 16 are respectively located on the upper center side of the two side walls of the storage box 15 and cooperate with the two second rotating shafts 16 to rotate and contact with the two circular plates 14 respectively, so that the storage box 15 always keeps the opening facing upward under the action of gravity, so as to prevent the specimen tubes 25 in the storage box 15 from falling out. The four storage boxes 15 are rotated to allow the storage box 15 on the lower side to quickly move to the upper side of the interior of the box body 10. The staff then loosens one end of the L-shaped block 39, and the L-shaped block 39 moves downward due to the elastic force of the spring 41, so that the other end of the L-shaped block 39 enters the slot 40, so as to limit and fix the first fixing ring 31. The staff continues to load several specimen tubes 25 into the storage box 15, so that the staff can put several specimen tubes 25 into the four storage boxes 15 in turn, thereby improving the efficiency of loading several specimen tubes 25 into the box body 10.
[0040] At the same time, the second fixed ring 36 is driven to slide in an annular manner in the fixed plate 35 through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13, and the annular sliding of the second fixed ring 36 drives the first elastic protrusion 37 to move, and a plurality of first elastic protrusions 37 move to cooperate with a plurality of second elastic protrusions 38 to be fixed, and the first elastic protrusions 37 are squeezed and contacted with the second elastic protrusions 38, so that the first rotating shaft 13 can rotate smoothly, so that the four storage boxes 15 can rotate smoothly, and the four storage boxes 15 can be prevented from rotating too fast, so that the four storage boxes 15 can always keep the openings facing upward under the action of gravity, and the specimen tubes 25 in the storage boxes 15 can be prevented from falling out.
[0041] When the four storage boxes 15 in the box body 10 are all filled with a number of specimen tubes 25, the staff rotates the cover plate 12 to close the box body 10, and pushes the box body 10 to move to the testing site through the four universal wheels 11. During the movement of the box body 10, the lower part of the specimen tube 25 is suspended in the placement groove 20, and the moving block 22 moves in the groove 23. Under the elastic force of the first elastic block 24, the vibration generated by the movement of the box body 10 causes the specimen tube 25 to shake slightly in the through hole 18, thereby preventing the urine test sample from being in a static state for a long time, which may easily cause the urine test sample to precipitate and affect the test result.
[0042] Finally, the box 10 is moved to the testing site, and the staff rotates the cover plate 12 to open the box 10. Then, the staff contacts one end of the L-shaped block 39, thereby pushing the L-shaped block 39 upward, so that the other end of the L-shaped block 39 slides out of the slot 40, and the L-shaped block 39 slides upward to squeeze the spring 41 to generate elastic force; then the staff drives the rotating disk 28 to rotate through the fixed rod 29, and the rotating disk 28 rotates through the C-shaped block 33 and the two second elastic blocks 34 to drive the rotating block 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block 32 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the storage box 15 to rotate in a circle through the two circular plates 14 and the four pairs of second rotating shafts 16, so that the storage box 15 that is placed first is moved to the upper side of the interior of the box 10 for inspection, so that the specimen tubes 25 can be taken out in sequence for inspection according to the order in which they are placed in the box 10, thereby avoiding the situation in which the urine test samples are stored for too long and bacteria grow and the activity of the urine test samples is low.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A urine sample storage device for endocrinology department, comprising a box (10) and a specimen tube (25), characterized in that: A cover plate (12) is rotatably provided on one side of the upper part of the box body (10), a first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably provided between the two side walls of the box body (10), two circular plates (14) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (13), four storage boxes (15) are arranged between the two circular plates (14), two second rotating shafts (16) are respectively fixed on the two sides of each storage box (15), the two second rotating shafts (16) are respectively in rotational contact with the two circular plates (14), the two sides of each storage box (15) are respectively in sliding contact with the inner sides of the two circular plates (14), a fixing plate (17) is fixed on the upper side of the interior of each storage box (15), a plurality of through holes (18) are arranged on each fixing plate (17) at intervals, and each through hole (18) is respectively provided on both sides thereof. Two arc-shaped clamping blocks (21), two moving blocks (22) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (21), two grooves (23) are arranged on the two side walls of each through hole (18), the two moving blocks (22) move in the two grooves (23), and two first elastic blocks (24) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of each moving block (22) and the upper and lower sides of the groove (23); the specimen tube (25) is placed in the through hole (18), a fixing sleeve (27) is sleeved on the upper outer side of the specimen tube (25), a sealing cover (26) is arranged on the upper end of the specimen tube (25), the outer diameter of the fixing sleeve (27) is larger than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (21), and the outer diameter of the specimen tube (25) is slightly smaller than the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (21).
2. The urine sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second rotating shafts (16) are respectively located on the upper side of the center of the two side walls of the storage box (15); a buffer pad (19) is provided on the inner lower side of each storage box (15); a plurality of placement grooves (20) are provided at intervals on the upper part of each buffer pad (19); the inner diameter of each placement groove (20) is larger than the outer diameter of the specimen tube (25); and there is a gap between the inner lower side of each placement groove (20) and the lower end of the specimen tube (25).
3. The urine sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (28) is rotatably provided on one side wall of the box body (10), one end of the first rotating shaft (13) is located on the inner side of the rotating disk (28), a fixing rod (29) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating disk (28), and a sponge sleeve (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (29).
4. The urine test sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the rotating disk (28) is in sliding contact with the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft (13); a C-shaped block (33) is fixedly provided inside the rotating disk (28); a rotating block (32) is fixedly provided on one end of the first rotating shaft (13); the rotating block (32) is located in an opening of the C-shaped block (33); and two second elastic blocks (34) are respectively provided between the two sides of the rotating block (32) and the two ends of the C-shaped block (33).
5. The urine test sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing ring (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk (28), and the first fixing ring (31) slides in an annular manner inside the side wall of the box body (10).
6. The urine test sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of slots (40) are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the first fixing ring (31); an L-shaped block (39) is vertically slidably arranged on one side wall of the box body (10); one end of the L-shaped block (39) is located outside the box body (10); the other end of the L-shaped block (39) slides in the slot (40); and a spring (41) is connected between the upper side of the other end of the L-shaped block (39) and the side wall of the box body (10).
7. The endocrinology urine test sample storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed disk (35) is fixedly provided inside the other side wall of the box body (10); the other end of the first rotating shaft (13) is in rotational contact with the inner side of the fixed disk (35); a second fixed ring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the first rotating shaft (13); the second fixed ring (36) slides in an annular manner inside the fixed disk (35); a plurality of first elastic protrusions (37) are provided in a circumferential array on the outer side of the second fixed ring (36); a plurality of second elastic protrusions (38) are provided in a circumferential array inside the fixed disk (35); each of the first elastic protrusions (37) is in compression contact with the second elastic protrusion (38); and each of the first elastic protrusions (37) and the second elastic protrusions (38) are staggeredly distributed.
8. The urine sample storage device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four universal wheels (11) are provided at the lower end of the box body (10).