Feces and urine separating device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding excrement and urine separating device which comprises a bottom plate and an extrusion separator installed at the top of the bottom plate, an adjusting structure is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a transmission structure located on the inner side of the adjusting structure is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the adjusting structure comprises a support fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The side, away from the bottom plate, of the support extends to the outer side of the extrusion separator, and the extrusion separator is movably connected with the support through a pin shaft. The sleeve plate is extruded and drives the extrusion separator to swing with the pin shaft in the support as the axis, when the extrusion separator is inclined, internal urine can be separated in an accelerated flowing mode, the excrement and urine separation device can assist an existing excrement and urine separation device to separate urine in an extrusion natural flowing mode, and the excrement and urine separation efficiency is improved. Urine flowing slowly is prevented from being absorbed by excrement for the second time in the flowing process, and the extrusion separation effect is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a livestock breeding manure and urine separation device. Background Art

[0002] The feces and urine separation technology in livestock farming is an important environmental protection measure, which aims to effectively separate animal feces and urine to reduce environmental pollution, improve farming efficiency, and improve the quality of life of animals. The main principle of feces and urine separation technology is to separate feces and urine by physical or biological means. Physical means include gravity sedimentation, centrifugal separation, screening and pressing, etc. Gravity sedimentation controls the height difference and slope of the inlet and outlet, and uses the different settling speeds of feces particles to achieve separation.

[0003] For example, the patent number disclosed on the China Patent Network is: 201822002540.X, and the patent name is: Movable feces and urine separation device, including a movable frame, an excretion trough, a feces blocking partition, a urine collection box and a feces collection tray, the movable frame is detachably connected to the excretion trough, the urine collection box and the feces collection tray, the excretion trough is slidably connected to the feces blocking partition, the feces blocking partition divides the excretion trough into a urine collecting area and a feces collecting area, the urine collecting area is formed below the feces blocking partition, and the feces collecting area is formed above the feces blocking partition, the urine collection box is connected to the urine collecting area, and the feces collection tray is arranged below the feces blocking partition. The utility model provides a movable feces and urine separation device that can quickly and accurately separate excrement, has a simple structure, and is easy to operate.

[0004] However, the existing feces and urine separation devices mainly separate urine by squeezing the natural flow. The slower-flowing urine is easily absorbed by feces during the flow, which affects the squeezing separation effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the livestock manure and urine separation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock feces and urine separation device, which has the advantage of increasing the urine flow rate, and solves the problem that the existing feces and urine separation devices mainly separate urine by squeezing the natural flow, and the slower flowing urine is easily absorbed by feces during the flow process, resulting in the squeezing separation effect being affected.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a livestock excrement and urine separation device, comprising a bottom plate;

[0008] An extrusion separator mounted on top of the base plate;

[0009] An adjustment structure is provided on the top of the bottom plate;

[0010] The top of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission structure located inside the adjustment structure;

[0011] The adjustment structure includes a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the bracket extends to the outside of the extrusion separator away from the side of the base plate, the extrusion separator and the bracket are movably connected through a pin shaft, the surface of the extrusion separator is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate located on the outside of the bracket, and the transmission structure can drive the sleeve plate to swing.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the transmission structure includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the interior of the connecting frame is movably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, the front and back sides of the screw sleeve are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod extends away from the side of the screw sleeve to the interior of the sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate and the sliding rod are slidably connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide bar is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting frame, the guide bar is located at the bottom of the screw, the guide bar extends from a side away from the connecting frame to the interior of the screw sleeve, and the screw sleeve and the guide bar are slidably connected.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rubber sleeve is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and a side of the rubber sleeve away from the screw sleeve extends to the inside of the sleeve plate, and the rubber sleeve and the sleeve plate are slidably connected.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw sleeve is a hollow screw sleeve, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the interior of the screw sleeve.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame, the right end of the screw rod passes through the connecting frame and extends to the right side of the connecting frame, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model is squeezed by the sleeve plate and drives the squeezing separator to swing with the pin shaft inside the bracket as the axis. When the squeezing separator is tilted, the internal urine can accelerate the flow separation. The utility model can assist the existing feces and urine separation device to separate urine by squeezing the natural flow, prevent the slower-flowing urine from being absorbed by feces again during the flow process, and avoid affecting the squeezing separation effect.

[0019] 2. The utility model can promote the stable swing of the extrusion separator by arranging the screw, the screw sleeve and the slide rod, and can control the extrusion separator after adjustment.

[0020] 3. The utility model can limit the screw sleeve by setting the guide strip, so as to avoid the screw sleeve from tilting during the movement.

[0021] 4. The utility model can protect the slide bar by providing the rubber sleeve, thereby reducing the wear between the slide bar and the sleeve plate during contact and friction.

[0022] 5. The utility model can improve the structural strength of the screw sleeve and reduce the burden on the screw by arranging reinforcing ribs.

[0023] 6. The utility model can automatically drive the screw to rotate by setting a transmission motor, thereby improving the automation level of the extrusion separator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a right side schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. extrusion separator; 3. adjustment structure; 4. transmission structure; 5. bracket; 6. sleeve plate; 7. connection frame; 8. screw rod; 9. screw sleeve; 10. slide rod; 11. guide strip; 12. rubber sleeve; 13. reinforcing rib; 14. transmission motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a livestock excrement and urine separation device, comprising a bottom plate 1;

[0030] An extrusion separator 2 mounted on top of the base plate 1;

[0031] An adjustment structure 3 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0032] A transmission structure 4 located inside the adjustment structure 3 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0033] The adjustment structure 3 includes a bracket 5 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the bracket 5 extends to the outside of the extrusion separator 2 away from the side of the base plate 1, the extrusion separator 2 and the bracket 5 are movably connected through a pin shaft, and the surface of the extrusion separator 2 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 6 located on the outside of the bracket 5, and the transmission structure 4 can drive the sleeve plate 6 to swing.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 The transmission structure 4 includes a connecting frame 7 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a screw rod 8 is movably connected to the interior of the connecting frame 7 through a bearing, a screw sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 8, and a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the screw sleeve 9. The sliding rod 10 extends from the side away from the screw sleeve 9 to the inside of the sleeve plate 6, and the sleeve plate 6 and the sliding rod 10 are slidably connected.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing the screw 8, the screw sleeve 9 and the slide rod 10, the extrusion separator 2 can be pushed to swing stably, and the adjusted extrusion separator 2 can be controlled.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 A guide bar 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting frame 7. The guide bar 11 is located at the bottom of the screw rod 8. The guide bar 11 extends to the interior of the screw sleeve 9 away from the side of the connecting frame 7. The screw sleeve 9 and the guide bar 11 are slidably connected.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the guide strip 11, the screw sleeve 9 can be limited to avoid the screw sleeve 9 from tilting during the movement.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 A rubber sleeve 12 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 10 , and the side of the rubber sleeve 12 away from the screw sleeve 9 extends to the inside of the sleeve plate 6 , and the rubber sleeve 12 and the sleeve plate 6 are slidably connected.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the rubber sleeve 12, the slide bar 10 can be protected and the wear between the slide bar 10 and the sleeve plate 6 during contact and friction can be reduced.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 The screw sleeve 9 is a hollow screw sleeve, and a reinforcing rib 13 is fixedly connected inside the screw sleeve 9.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the reinforcing ribs 13 , the structural strength of the screw sleeve 9 can be improved and the burden on the screw rod 8 can be reduced.

[0042] refer to Figure 3 A transmission motor 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting frame 7, the right end of the screw rod 8 passes through the connecting frame 7 and extends to the right side of the connecting frame 7, and the output end of the transmission motor 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 8.

[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, by providing a transmission motor 14, the screw 8 can be automatically driven to rotate, thereby improving the automation level of the extrusion separator 2.

[0044] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, feces mixed with urine are squeezed and separated by the squeezing separator 2. When the urine needs to be separated at an accelerated rate, the transmission motor 14 is turned on. The transmission motor 14 drives the screw 8 to rotate. The screw 8 uses the thread to push the screw sleeve 9 to move horizontally. During the movement of the screw sleeve 9, the slide bar 10 is driven to slide inside the sleeve plate 6. The sleeve plate 6 is squeezed and drives the squeezing separator 2 to swing around the pin shaft inside the bracket 5. When the squeezing separator 2 completes the tilting, the urine inside can accelerate the flow separation.

[0045] To sum up: the livestock feces and urine separation device is squeezed through the sleeve plate 6 and drives the extrusion separator 2 to swing with the pin shaft inside the bracket 5 as the axis. When the extrusion separator 2 completes the tilting, the internal urine can accelerate the flow separation. The utility model can assist the existing feces and urine separation device to separate urine by squeezing the natural flow, prevent the slower-flowing urine from being absorbed by feces for the second time during the flow process, and avoid affecting the extrusion separation effect.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock excrement and urine separation device, comprising a bottom plate (1); An extrusion separator (2) mounted on top of the base plate (1); Features: An adjustment structure (3) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1); The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a transmission structure (4) located inside the adjustment structure (3); The adjustment structure (3) comprises a bracket (5) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), the bracket (5) extending to the outside of the extrusion separator (2) on a side away from the base plate (1), the extrusion separator (2) and the bracket (5) being movably connected via a pin shaft, the surface of the extrusion separator (2) being fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (6) located on the outside of the bracket (5), and the transmission structure (4) being capable of driving the sleeve plate (6) to swing.

2. The livestock excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure (4) comprises a connection frame (7) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1); a screw rod (8) is movably connected to the interior of the connection frame (7) via a bearing; a screw sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (8); a sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the screw sleeve (9); a side of the sliding rod (10) away from the screw sleeve (9) extends to the interior of the sleeve plate (6); and the sleeve plate (6) and the sliding rod (10) are slidably connected.

3. The livestock excrement and urine separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide bar (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the connection frame (7), the guide bar (11) is located at the bottom of the screw rod (8), and the guide bar (11) extends from the side away from the connection frame (7) to the interior of the screw sleeve (9), and the screw sleeve (9) and the guide bar (11) are slidably connected.

4. The livestock excrement and urine separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding rod (10) is covered with a rubber sleeve (12), and the side of the rubber sleeve (12) away from the screw sleeve (9) extends to the inside of the sleeve plate (6), and the rubber sleeve (12) and the sleeve plate (6) are slidably connected.

5. The livestock excrement and urine separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw sleeve (9) is a hollow screw sleeve, and a reinforcing rib (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the screw sleeve (9).

6. The livestock excrement and urine separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission motor (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connection frame (7); the right end of the screw rod (8) passes through the connection frame (7) and extends to the right side of the connection frame (7); and the output end of the transmission motor (14) and the right end of the screw rod (8) are fixedly connected.

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