Simple temporary ventilation structure capable of preventing shock wave damage
By introducing height and width adjustment components into temporary ventilation structures, combined with magnetic stripes and hanging ring reinforcement, the problem of fixing the existing windshield size is solved, and ventilation effect is achieved to adapt to different tunnel sizes, and stability and transportation are improved. Convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421074348.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
As a temporary ventilation structure, the existing windshield cloth cannot be used in tunnels of different sizes due to its fixed size, resulting in a narrow range of application.
A temporary ventilation structure including a support seat, a plug, a height adjustment assembly and a width adjustment assembly is designed. The height and width adjustment is achieved through a sleeve, an adjustment rod, a locking hole and a locking rod, combined with a magnetic stripe and a Velcro patch and hanging ring reinforcement to adapt to different sizes of tunnels.
The scope of application of temporary ventilation structures has been expanded, stability and wind resistance have been improved, and transportation and installation have been facilitated.
Smart Images
Figure CN222228622U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine mining ventilation, in particular to a simple temporary ventilation structure which can prevent damage by shock waves. Background Art
[0002] During the mining process, ventilation structures are set up to divert, redirect and block the wind to achieve the set wind flow route. At the same time, ventilation structures can also be used as blocking structures to prevent the overflow of shock waves caused by impact ground pressure or blasting during mine excavation, thereby reducing damage to external equipment in the excavation area and casualties.
[0003] In the prior art, windshield cloth is usually used as a temporary ventilation structure at the mining site. When in use, its upper end is hung in the tunnel section, and its two sides are fixed to the two sides of the tunnel by a number of bolts. However, since the windshield cloth is a whole piece of cloth that matches the size of the tunnel section, it cannot be applied to tunnels of different sizes, resulting in a narrow scope of application of the temporary ventilation structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple temporary ventilation structure that is resistant to damage by shock waves, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the windshield cloth is a whole piece of cloth that matches the cross-sectional size of the tunnel and cannot be applied to tunnels of different sizes, resulting in a narrow scope of application of the temporary ventilation structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a simple temporary ventilation structure that can prevent damage by shock waves, including a support seat, an insert tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat, a height adjustment component movably connected in the insert tube, a width adjustment component movably connected to the top of the height adjustment component, a curtain movably connected to the surface of the width adjustment component, two curtain doors fixedly connected to the bottom of the curtain, a first magnetic strip fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two curtain doors, a curtain window rotatably connected to the front end of the curtain door, a Velcro fixedly connected to the side of the curtain door close to the curtain window above the curtain window and to the bottom of the side of the curtain window away from the curtain door, a second magnetic strip fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the curtain door and the curtain window, a plurality of hanging rings fixedly connected to the bottom of the curtain door, a hook movably connected in the hanging ring, and a fixed connection between the hook and the support seat.
[0006] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly includes a sleeve movably connected to the insert tube, an adjustment rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, locking holes are provided on the surfaces of the sleeve and the adjustment rod, the locking hole is threadedly connected to the locking rod, and the top of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to a mounting seat.
[0007] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve below the locking hole, and the top of the mounting seat on the side close to the curtain is arc-shaped.
[0008] Furthermore, the width adjustment assembly includes a mounting rod movably connected to the top of the height adjustment assembly, two adjustment cylinders are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod, a side of the adjustment cylinder away from the mounting rod is threadedly connected to a limit disk, and the adjustment cylinder is movably connected to the curtain.
[0009] Furthermore, an anti-skid layer is arranged in the insert tube, and an end of the anti-skid layer away from the insert tube is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pattern.
[0010] Furthermore, the number of the hanging rings is the same as the number of the hooks, and each hanging ring corresponds to each hook one by one.
[0011] Beneficial Effects
[0012] The utility model can fix the temporary ventilation structure through the support seat and the insertion tube, and the length of the width adjustment assembly can be adjusted according to the length of the curtain through the installation rod and two adjustment tubes in the width adjustment assembly, and the installation of the curtain can be completed in conjunction with the limit plate. The sleeve and the adjustment rod in the height adjustment assembly will drive the mounting seat equipped with the curtain to rise and fall. When the top of the curtain contacts the top of the alley, the height of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the height of the alley in conjunction with the locking rod and the locking hole. Through the above steps, the size of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the actual size of the alley, thereby expanding the application scope of the temporary ventilation structure. Since the support seat adopts a dual reinforcement method of bolt fixing and weight adding, not only the stability and wind resistance of the temporary ventilation structure are greatly improved, but also the temporary ventilation structure is easy to transport. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing damage by shock waves in a normal state according to the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a height adjustment component structure of a simple temporary ventilation structure that can prevent damage from shock waves according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a width adjustment component structure of a simple temporary ventilation structure that is resistant to shock wave damage according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a curtain door of a simple temporary ventilation structure that is resistant to damage by shock waves according to the utility model when someone passes through;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of curtain windows of a simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing damage by shock waves according to the utility model, when the curtain windows are impacted by shock waves.
[0018] In the figure: 1. support base; 2. insert tube; 3. height adjustment assembly; 31. sleeve; 32. adjustment rod; 33. mounting base; 4. width adjustment assembly; 41. mounting rod; 42. adjustment tube; 43. limit plate; 5. curtain cloth; 6. curtain door; 7. first magnetic strip; 8. curtain window; 9. Velcro; 10. second magnetic strip; 11. hanging ring; 12. hook; 13. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Example 1. A simple temporary ventilation structure to prevent damage from shock waves, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , including a support base 1, an insert tube 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support base 1, a height adjustment component 3 is movably connected in the insert tube 2, a width adjustment component 4 is movably connected to the top of the height adjustment component 3, a curtain 5 is movably connected to the surface of the width adjustment component 4, two curtain doors 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curtain 5, the opposite sides of the two curtain doors 6 are fixedly connected to the first magnetic strip 7, the front end of the curtain door 6 is rotatably connected to the curtain window 8, the side of the curtain door 6 close to the curtain window 8 is located above the curtain window 8 and the bottom of the side of the curtain window 8 away from the curtain door 6 is fixedly connected with Velcro 9, the opposite sides of the curtain door 6 and the curtain window 8 are fixedly connected with a second magnetic strip 10, a plurality of hanging rings 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curtain door 6, a hook 12 is movably connected in the hanging ring 11, and the hook 12 is fixedly connected to the support base 1.
[0021] The temporary ventilation structure can be fixed by the support seat 1 and the insertion tube 2, and the length of the width adjustment component 4 can be adjusted according to the length of the curtain 5 through the installation rod 41 and the two adjustment tubes 42 in the width adjustment component 4, and the installation of the curtain 5 can be completed by cooperating with the limit plate 43. The sleeve 31 and the adjustment rod 32 in the height adjustment component 3 will drive the mounting seat 33 with the curtain 5 to rise and fall. When the top of the curtain 5 contacts the top of the alley, the height of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the height of the alley by cooperating with the locking rod and the locking hole. Through the above steps, the size of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the actual size of the alley, thereby expanding the application scope of the temporary ventilation structure. Since the support seat 1 adopts a dual reinforcement method of bolt fixing and weight increase, it not only greatly improves the stability and wind resistance of the temporary ventilation structure, but also facilitates the transportation of the temporary ventilation structure.
[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The height adjustment assembly 3 includes a sleeve 31 movably connected to the insert sleeve 2, an adjustment rod 32 is slidably connected to the sleeve 31, locking holes are provided on the surface of the sleeve 31 and the surface of the adjustment rod 32, a locking rod is threadedly connected to the locking hole, and a mounting seat 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod 32. The sleeve 31 is inserted into the insert sleeve 2 connected to the support seat 1, and then the width adjustment assembly 4 with the curtain 5 is placed in the mounting seat 33 fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod 32, and then the adjustment rod 32 is pulled upward to slide upward along the sleeve 31 until the top of the curtain 5 contacts the top of the lane, and the locking rod is tightened to pass through the locking holes provided on the surface of the sleeve 31 and the adjustment rod 32 in turn, so that the height of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the height of the lane.
[0023] The surface of the sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with a support frame 13 below the locking hole, and the top of the mounting seat 33 near the curtain 5 is arc-shaped. The support frame 13 can provide additional support force for the locking rod, thereby improving the support effect of the height adjustment component 3 on the curtain 5 installed on the top of the width adjustment component 4. The top of the mounting seat 33 near the curtain 5 is arc-shaped so that the mounting seat 33 can fit the surface of the curtain 5 more closely, which is beneficial to reduce the wear of the mounting seat 33 on the curtain 5 when installing the temporary ventilation structure.
[0024] The width adjustment assembly 4 includes a mounting rod 41 movably connected to the top of the height adjustment assembly 3. Two adjustment cylinders 42 are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 41. The side of the adjustment cylinder 42 away from the mounting rod 41 is threadedly connected to a limit plate 43. The adjustment cylinder 42 is movably connected to the curtain 5. The curtain 5 of a suitable length is selected according to the width of the lane, and then the two adjustment cylinders 42 threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 41 are rotated according to the length of the curtain 5 so that the two adjustment cylinders 42 move away from each other along the surface of the mounting rod 41. After the width adjustment assembly 4 is adjusted to a suitable length as a whole, the curtain 5 is placed on the surface of the adjustment cylinder 42, and then the limit plate 43 is screwed into the adjustment cylinder 42 to complete the installation of the curtain 5.
[0025] An anti-skid layer is provided inside the inserting tube 2, and an anti-skid pattern is fixedly connected to one end of the anti-skid layer away from the inserting tube 2. The anti-skid layer can prevent the sleeve 31 from rotating inside the inserting tube 2 after being inserted therein.
[0026] The number of the hanging rings 11 is the same as the number of the hooks 12, and each hanging ring 11 corresponds to each hook 12 one by one. The bottom of the curtain door 6 can be fixed by hanging each hook 12 to each hook 12 surface at the corresponding position.
[0027] The installation method of the utility model is as follows: first, the support seat 1 is fixed to the preset position with bolts, and then weight-increasing objects such as stones are filled into the support seat 1 to increase the weight of the support seat 1 to improve the stability of the support seat 1 when placed, and then the sleeve 31 is inserted into the plug-in sleeve 2 connected in the support seat 1, and then the curtain 5 of appropriate length is selected according to the width of the lane, and then the two adjusting cylinders 42 threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 41 are rotated according to the length of the curtain 5 so that the two adjusting cylinders 42 move away from each other along the surface of the mounting rod 41, and after the width adjustment assembly 4 is adjusted to a suitable length as a whole, the curtain 5 is placed on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 42, and then the limit plate 43 is screwed into the adjusting cylinder 42 to complete the installation of the curtain 5, and then the width adjustment assembly 4 with the curtain 5 is placed in the top of the adjusting rod 32 fixedly connected. The bracket 33 is fixed to the top of the support base 1, and then the adjusting rod 32 is pulled upward to slide it upward along the sleeve 31 until the top of the curtain 5 contacts the top of the tunnel, and then the locking rod is tightened to pass through the locking holes on the surface of the sleeve 31 and the adjusting rod 32 in turn. Then, stones or the like can be used to further fix the lower end of the curtain 6. Through the above steps, the size of the temporary ventilation structure can be adjusted according to the actual size of the tunnel, thereby expanding the scope of application of the temporary ventilation structure. Since the support base 1 adopts a dual reinforcement method of bolt fixing and weight adding, it not only greatly improves the stability and wind resistance of the temporary ventilation structure, but also facilitates the transportation of the temporary ventilation structure.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is: when the wind is blocked normally, the temporary ventilation structure will Figure 1 As shown, the wind flow cannot blow away the mutual attraction between the two first magnetic strips 7 located at the connection between the two curtain doors 6, nor can it blow away the mutual attraction between the two second magnetic strips 10 located at the connection between the curtain door 6 and the curtain window 8, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking the wind in the mine.
[0029] When ventilation is required, refer to Figure 5 , rotate the curtain window 8 in the direction away from the curtain door 6 so that the two second magnetic strips 10 are separated from each other, and then one end of the curtain window 8 can be fixed to the side of the curtain door 6 through the Velcro 9, and the curtain window 8 will be opened for ventilation.
[0030] When people pass through the temporary ventilation structure, refer to Figure 4 The worker removes the stone pressing the curtain 5 and pushes the curtain door 6 so that the two first magnetic strips 7 respectively connected to the two curtain doors 6 are separated from each other, thereby facilitating the passage of people. After that, the two first magnetic strips 7 connected to the two curtain doors 6 will automatically close by relying on the mutual attraction between the two.
[0031] When encountering the overflow of shock waves caused by impact ground pressure or blasting during tunnel excavation, such as Figure 5 As shown, the mutual attraction between the two second magnetic strips 10 will be broken by the impact force, and the curtain window 8 connected to the curtain door 6 will be in the open state at this time. Figure 4 The shock wave will rush through the temporary ventilation structure from the gap between the curtain door 6 and the curtain window 8, and the temporary ventilation structure will not be damaged. After the impact, the curtain door 6 and the curtain window 8 will automatically close by relying on the magnetic force of the first magnetic strip 7 and the second magnetic strip 10 respectively to continue to block the wind.
[0032] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A simple temporary ventilation structure to prevent damage from shock waves, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support seat (1), wherein an inserting tube (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat (1), a height adjustment component (3) is movably connected inside the inserting tube (2), a width adjustment component (4) is movably connected to the top of the height adjustment component (3), a curtain (5) is movably connected to the surface of the width adjustment component (4), two curtain doors (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curtain (5), and the opposite sides of the two curtain doors (6) are fixedly connected to a first magnetic strip (7); the front end of the curtain door (6) is rotatably connected to a curtain window (8), and a side of the curtain door (6) close to the curtain window (8) is located above the curtain window (8) and the bottom of the side of the curtain window (8) away from the curtain door (6) are fixedly connected to a Velcro (9); the opposite sides of the curtain door (6) and the curtain window (8) are fixedly connected to a second magnetic strip (10); the bottom end of the curtain door (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hanging rings (11), and a hook (12) is movably connected inside the hanging ring (11), and the hook (12) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1).
2. A simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing shock wave damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (3) comprises a sleeve (31) movably connected to the insert sleeve (2), an adjustment rod (32) being slidably connected to the sleeve (31), locking holes being provided on the surfaces of the sleeve (31) and the adjustment rod (32), a locking rod being threadedly connected to the locking hole, and a mounting seat (33) being fixedly connected to the top end of the adjustment rod (32).
3. A simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing shock wave damage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (31) below the locking hole; the top of the mounting seat (33) on a side close to the curtain (5) is arc-shaped.
4. A simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing shock wave damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width adjustment assembly (4) comprises a mounting rod (41) movably connected to the top end of the height adjustment assembly (3); two adjustment cylinders (42) are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod (41); a side of the adjustment cylinder (42) away from the mounting rod (41) is threadedly connected to a limit plate (43); and the adjustment cylinder (42) and the curtain (5) are movably connected.
5. The simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing damage from shock waves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anti-skid layer is provided inside the insert tube (2), and an end of the anti-skid layer away from the insert tube (2) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pattern.
6. The simple temporary ventilation structure for preventing damage from shock waves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the hanging rings (11) is the same as the number of the hooks (12), and the hanging rings (11) and the hooks (12) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.