Forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment, in particular to forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled. The technical problems that in the prior art, forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment is usually difficult to be rapidly installed on a tree trunk, the monitoring equipment is inconvenient to be rapidly detached from the tree trunk, and an alarm is difficult to rapidly sound when smoke is detected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled comprises a first supporting assembly; the device further comprises a second supporting assembly, a first mounting assembly, a second mounting assembly, a monitoring assembly and a connecting assembly. By rotating the movable arm, the movable arm can be conveniently and rapidly installed on the outer wall of a tree trunk through adjustment, after a second threaded column penetrates through two groove bodies, two third fixing plates can be extruded and fixed to the tree trunk through two nuts, and therefore the installation assembly of the device can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, and the technical problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment, and in particular relates to forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment which can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Background Art

[0002] With the increase of global climate change and extreme weather events, the frequency and destructiveness of forest fires are gradually increasing, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human life. In my country, spring and autumn are the peak seasons for forest fires. Traditional forest fire prevention methods mainly rely on manual patrols and observations from watchtowers, which are not only inefficient, but also difficult to achieve all-round and all-weather monitoring. Existing forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring technologies mainly include satellite remote sensing, drone patrols, video monitoring, etc. However, forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in existing technologies is usually difficult to quickly install on tree trunks, and it is not convenient to quickly remove the monitoring equipment from the tree trunks. When smoke is detected, it is difficult to quickly sound the alarm, which needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in the prior art is usually difficult to quickly install on a tree trunk, and it is not convenient to quickly remove the monitoring equipment from the tree trunk, and it is difficult to quickly sound the alarm when smoke is detected.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, including a first support assembly; also including a second support assembly, a first mounting assembly, a second mounting assembly, a monitoring assembly and a connecting assembly; a second support assembly for supporting is provided at the upper end of the first support assembly; a first mounting assembly for mounting on a tree trunk is provided on the first support assembly; a second mounting assembly is provided on the second support assembly; the first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly are of the same structure; a monitoring assembly for monitoring is provided on the second support assembly; a connecting assembly is provided between the first support assembly and the second support assembly.

[0005] Preferably, when in use, the first mounting component and the second mounting component are installed on the tree trunk, and then the first support component and the second support component are connected together using the connecting component. Turning on the monitoring component can convert solar energy into electrical energy and use it to monitor smoke and gas. When smoke and gas are detected, the connecting component will alarm, which solves the problem that forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in the prior art is usually difficult to quickly install on tree trunks, and it is not convenient to quickly remove the monitoring equipment from the tree trunk, and it is difficult to quickly sound the alarm when smoke is detected.

[0006] Preferably, the first supporting assembly includes a first fixed plate, a first hinge seat, a first rotating column and a first screw groove; the upper end of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first hinge seat; the first rotating columns are rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the inner wall of the first hinge seat; the first screw grooves are penetrated through the front and rear ends of the first hinge seat, and the first rotating column is rotatably set on the first hinge seat, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the second supporting assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the second supporting assembly includes a second fixed plate, a second hinge seat, a second rotating column and a connecting block; a second fixed plate is movably arranged above the first fixed plate; a second hinge seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixed plate; a second rotating column is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second hinge seat; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating column; the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column, and the angle of the second fixed plate can be conveniently adjusted through the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the first mounting assembly includes a first threaded column, a first internally threaded barrel, a mounting block, a movable arm, a third fixed plate, a groove body, a second threaded column and a nut; the first threaded column is threadedly mounted on the inner wall of the first screw groove; the first internally threaded barrel is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first threaded column; the mounting block is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first threaded column; the mounting block is arc-shaped; movable arms are hinged at both ends of the mounting block; the movable arms are arc-shaped; the ends of the two movable arms close to each other are fixedly connected to the third fixed plate; the left and right ends of the third fixed plate are penetrated by a groove body, and when in use, the first threaded column can be quickly installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove, and the movable arm can be rotatably arranged, so that the movable arm can be quickly installed on the outer wall of the trunk through adjustment.

[0009] Preferably, a second threaded column is movably provided on the inner walls of the two trough bodies; nuts are threadedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the second threaded column. By providing the second threaded column and the nut, after the second threaded column is passed through the two trough bodies, the two third fixing plates can be squeezed and fixed on the tree trunk using two nuts, thereby facilitating rapid disassembly and assembly of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a bearing block, a second screw groove, a fixed column, a fixed frame, a gas sensor, a smoke sensor, an inclined plate, a solar controller, a battery, an inverter and a solar panel; the upper end of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bearing block; a second screw groove is provided through the front and rear ends of the bearing block; the upper end of the bearing block is fixedly connected to the fixed column; the upper end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the gas sensor; the smoke sensor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the outer wall of the fixed column is also fixedly connected to the inclined plate; the lower end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed plate; the upper end of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the solar controller, the battery and the inverter; the solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the inclined plate; the solar panel, the battery, the solar controller and the inverter are electrically connected; the second screw groove and the first screw groove have the same structure, the solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, the electrical energy can be stored in the battery through the solar controller and the inverter, the battery can provide electrical energy for the gas sensor and the smoke sensor, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a second internally threaded barrel, a third internally threaded barrel, a third threaded column, a main controller and an alarm; the second internally threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing plate; the third internally threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixing plate; the third internally threaded barrel and the inner walls of the second internally threaded barrel are threadedly installed with a third threaded column; the main controller and the alarm are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing plate, and when the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate need to be fixed in parallel, the third threaded column is threadedly installed on the inner walls of the second internally threaded barrel and the third internally threaded barrel at the same time, so that the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be fixed in parallel, which facilitates the installation of the device on the outer wall of the trunk or the bottom of the trunk.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The first rotating column is rotatably arranged on the first hinge seat, so that the angle of the second supporting assembly can be conveniently adjusted, and the angle of the second fixing plate can be conveniently adjusted through the connecting block. The first threaded column is installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove, and then the movable arm is rotated, so that the movable arm can be conveniently installed on the outer wall of the tree trunk through adjustment. After the second threaded column passes through the two grooves, the two third fixing plates can be squeezed and fixed on the tree trunk by two nuts, so as to facilitate the rapid disassembly and assembly of the installation assembly of the device, and solve the problem that the forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in the prior art is usually difficult to be quickly installed on the tree trunk, and it is inconvenient to quickly remove the monitoring equipment from the tree trunk;

[0014] 2. Solar panels can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. The electrical energy can be stored in batteries through solar controllers and inverters. The batteries can provide electrical energy for gas sensors and smoke sensors, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. When the gas sensors and smoke sensors detect abnormalities, the main controller turns on the alarm to sound an alarm, solving the problem that forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in the prior art is difficult to quickly sound the alarm when smoke is detected;

[0015] 3. When the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate need to be fixed in parallel, the third threaded column is simultaneously threadedly installed on the inner walls of the second internal threaded tube and the third internal threaded tube, so that the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be fixed in parallel, which is convenient for the device to be installed on the outer wall of the trunk or the bottom of the trunk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first supporting assembly and a first mounting assembly of a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a second supporting assembly and a monitoring assembly of a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a connection component of a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to the utility model.

[0020] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1, first support assembly; 101, first fixed plate; 102, first hinge seat; 103, first rotating column; 104, first screw groove; 2, second support assembly; 201, second fixed plate; 202, second hinge seat; 203, second rotating column; 204, connecting block; 3, first mounting assembly; 301, first threaded column; 302, first internally threaded cylinder; 303, mounting block; 304, movable arm; 305, third fixed plate; 306, slot body; 307, second threaded column; 308, nut; 4, second mounting assembly; 5, monitoring assembly; 501, bearing block; 502, second screw groove; 503, fixing column; 504, fixing bracket; 505, gas sensor; 506, smoke sensor; 507, inclined plate; 508, solar controller; 509, battery; 510, inverter; 511, solar panel; 6, connecting assembly; 601, second internal threaded barrel; 602, third internal threaded barrel; 603, third threaded column; 604, main controller; 605, alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, including a first support assembly 1; also including a second support assembly 2, a first mounting assembly 3, a second mounting assembly 4, a monitoring assembly 5 and a connecting assembly 6; the upper end of the first support assembly 1 is provided with a second support assembly 2 for supporting; the first support assembly 1 is provided with a first mounting assembly 3 for mounting on a tree trunk; the second support assembly 2 is provided with a second mounting assembly 4; the first mounting assembly 3 and the second mounting assembly 4 are of the same structure; the second support assembly 2 is provided with a monitoring assembly 5 for monitoring; a connecting assembly 6 is provided between the first support assembly 1 and the second support assembly 2.

[0023] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the first supporting assembly 1 includes a first fixed plate 101, a first hinge seat 102, a first rotating column 103 and a first screw groove 104; the upper end of the first fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected to the first hinge seat 102; the first rotating column 103 is rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the inner wall of the first hinge seat 102; the first screw groove 104 is penetrated through the front and rear ends of the first hinge seat 102.

[0024] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the second supporting assembly 2 includes a second fixed plate 201, a second hinge seat 202, a second rotating column 203 and a connecting block 204; the second fixed plate 201 is movably arranged above the first fixed plate 101; the second hinge seat 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixed plate 201; the second rotating column 203 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second hinge seat 202; the outer wall of the second rotating column 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 204; the outer wall of the connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column 103.

[0025] See also Figure 2In the present embodiment, the first mounting assembly 3 comprises a first threaded column 301, a first internally threaded barrel 302, a mounting block 303, a movable arm 304, a third fixed plate 305, a groove body 306, a second threaded column 307 and a nut 308; the inner wall of the first screw groove 104 is threadedly mounted with the first threaded column 301; the outer wall of the first threaded column 301 is threadedly mounted with the first internally threaded barrel 302; the outer wall of the first threaded column 301 is threadedly mounted with the mounting block 303; the mounting block 303 is arc-shaped; both ends of the mounting block 303 are hinged with movable arms 304; the movable arms 304 are arc-shaped; the ends of the two movable arms 304 close to each other are fixedly connected with the third fixed plate 305; the left and right ends of the third fixed plate 305 are penetrated by a groove body 306; the inner walls of the two groove bodies 306 are movably provided with second threaded columns 307; the left and right ends of the outer walls of the second threaded column 307 are threadedly mounted with nuts 308.

[0026] See also Figure 3 and 4 In this embodiment, the monitoring component 5 includes a bearing block 501, a second screw groove 502, a fixing column 503, a fixing frame 504, a gas sensor 505, a smoke sensor 506, an inclined plate 507, a solar controller 508, a battery 509, an inverter 510 and a solar panel 511; the upper end of the second fixing plate 201 is fixedly connected to the bearing block 501; the front and rear ends of the bearing block 501 are penetrated with a second screw groove 502; the upper end of the bearing block 501 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 503; the upper end of the fixing column 503 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 504; the upper end of the fixing frame 504 is fixedly connected to the gas sensor 505; the fixing frame 504 is fixedly connected to the smoke sensor 506; the outer wall of the fixing column 503 is also fixedly connected to the inclined plate 507; the lower end of the inclined plate 507 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixing plate 201; the second fixing plate 20 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the solar controller 508, the battery 509 and the inverter 510; the solar panel 511 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the inclined plate 507; the solar panel 511, the battery 509, the solar controller 508 and the inverter 510 are electrically connected; the second screw groove 502 and the first screw groove 104 are of the same structure; the connecting component 6 includes a second internal threaded barrel 601, a third internal threaded barrel 602, a third threaded column 603, a main controller 604 and an alarm 605; the second fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixed plate 201; the third internal threaded barrel 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate 101; the third internal threaded barrel 602 and the inner wall of the second internal threaded barrel 601 are threadedly installed with the third threaded column 603; the lower end of the second fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the main controller 604 and the alarm 605.

[0027] When working, first, the angle of the second fixing plate 201 can be conveniently adjusted through the connecting block 204, and the first threaded column 301 is installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove 104. By rotating the movable arm 304, the movable arm 304 can be conveniently and quickly installed on the outer wall of the trunk through adjustment;

[0028] Next, after the second threaded column 307 passes through the two slots 306, the two third fixing plates 305 can be squeezed and fixed on the tree trunk using two nuts 308, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly and assembly of the device;

[0029] When working, the solar panel 511 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. The electrical energy can be stored in the battery 509 through the solar controller 508 and the inverter 510. The battery 509 can provide electrical energy for the gas sensor 505 and the smoke sensor 506, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. When the gas sensor 505 and the smoke sensor 506 detect an abnormality, the main controller 604 turns on the alarm 605 to alarm;

[0030] When the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 201 need to be fixed in parallel, the third threaded column 603 is simultaneously threadedly installed on the inner walls of the second internal threaded tube 601 and the third internal threaded tube 602, so that the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 201 can be fixed in parallel, making it convenient for the device to be installed on the outer wall of the trunk or the bottom of the trunk for use.

[0031] Through the above steps, when in use, the first mounting component 3 and the second mounting component 4 are installed on the tree trunk, and then the first support component 1 and the second support component 2 are connected together by using the connecting component 6. Turning on the monitoring component 5 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and use it to monitor smoke and gas. When smoke and gas are detected, the connecting component 6 will alarm, which solves the problem that the forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment in the prior art is usually difficult to quickly install on the tree trunk, and it is not convenient to quickly remove the monitoring equipment from the tree trunk, and it is difficult to quickly sound the alarm when smoke is detected.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, comprising a first support assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second support component (2), a first mounting component (3), a second mounting component (4), a monitoring component (5) and a connecting component (6); the upper end of the first support component (1) is provided with a second support component (2) for supporting; the first support component (1) is provided with a first mounting component (3) for mounting on a tree trunk; the second support component (2) is provided with a second mounting component (4); the first mounting component (3) and the second mounting component (4) are of the same structure; the second support component (2) is provided with a monitoring component (5) for monitoring; and a connecting component (6) is provided between the first support component (1) and the second support component (2).

2. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first support assembly (1) comprises a first fixed plate (101), a first hinge seat (102), a first rotating column (103) and a first screw groove (104); the first fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected to the first hinge seat (102) at the upper end; the first rotating column (103) is rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the inner wall of the first hinge seat (102); and the first screw groove (104) is penetrated by the front and rear ends of the first hinge seat (102).

3. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second support assembly (2) comprises a second fixed plate (201), a second hinge seat (202), a second rotating column (203) and a connecting block (204); the second fixed plate (201) is movably arranged above the first fixed plate (101); the second hinge seat (202) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixed plate (201); the second rotating column (203) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second hinge seat (202); the connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating column (203); and the outer wall of the connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column (103).

4. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first mounting assembly (3) comprises a first threaded column (301), a first internally threaded barrel (302), a mounting block (303), a movable arm (304), a third fixed plate (305), a groove body (306), a second threaded column (307) and a nut (308); the first threaded column (301) is threadedly mounted on the inner wall of the first screw groove (104); the first internally threaded barrel (302) is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first threaded column (301); the mounting block (303) is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first threaded column (301); the mounting block (303) is arc-shaped; both ends of the mounting block (303) are hingedly connected to the movable arms (304); the movable arms (304) are arc-shaped; the third fixed plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the two movable arms (304) close to each other; and the groove body (306) is penetrated through the left and right ends of the third fixed plate (305).

5. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the two trough bodies (306) are movably provided with second threaded columns (307); and nuts (308) are threadedly mounted on the outer walls at the left and right ends of the second threaded columns (307).

6. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 3 is characterized by: The monitoring assembly (5) comprises a bearing block (501), a second screw groove (502), a fixing column (503), a fixing frame (504), a gas sensor (505), a smoke sensor (506), an inclined plate (507), a solar controller (508), a storage battery (509), an inverter (510) and a solar panel (511); the upper end of the second fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to the bearing block (501); the front and rear ends of the bearing block (501) are provided with a second screw groove (502); the upper end of the bearing block (501) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (503); the upper end of the fixing column (503) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (504); the upper end of the fixing frame (504) A gas sensor (505) is fixedly connected; a smoke sensor (506) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (504); an inclined plate (507) is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column (503); the lower end of the inclined plate (507) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixing plate (201); the upper end of the second fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to a solar controller (508), a storage battery (509) and an inverter (510); a solar panel (511) is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the inclined plate (507); the solar panel (511), the storage battery (509), the solar controller (508) and the inverter (510) are electrically connected; and the second screw groove (502) and the first screw groove (104) have the same structure.

7. The forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring equipment that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 3 is characterized by: The connection assembly (6) comprises a second internally threaded barrel (601), a third internally threaded barrel (602), a third threaded column (603), a main controller (604) and an alarm (605); the second internally threaded barrel (601) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing plate (201); the third internally threaded barrel (602) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixing plate (101); the third threaded column (603) is threadedly mounted on the inner walls of the third internally threaded barrel (602) and the second internally threaded barrel (601); and the main controller (604) and the alarm (605) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing plate (201).

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