Novel funnel charging device for small-aperture blast hole

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel funnel charging device for a small-aperture blast hole. The novel funnel charging device comprises a positioning assembly, a charging funnel, a handle seat, a handle and a cut-off baffle, a positioning ring of the positioning assembly is fixedly arranged outside an outlet of the spiral pump in a sleeving mode, and the charging hopper is arranged below the outlet of the spiral pump and detachably installed on a fixing rod of the positioning assembly through a lifting hook. A handle seat is fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the charging funnel, a rotatable handle is hinged on the handle seat, a longitudinally arranged thin sheet is fixed at the bottom end of the handle, and a waist-shaped hole is formed in the thin sheet in a penetrating manner; an inserting groove is transversely formed in a discharging pipe of the charging hopper, a closure baffle is movably inserted into the inserting groove, a notch is formed in the plate face of the closure baffle outside the inserting groove in a penetrating mode, the sheet is longitudinally arranged in the notch, and a fixing shaft arranged in the kidney-shaped hole in a penetrating mode is fixedly connected to the notch of the closure baffle.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine blasting charging, in particular to a novel funnel charging device for small-diameter blastholes. Background technology:

[0002] Most of the rock blasting in open-pit coal mines uses porous granular ammonium oil explosives. Large-diameter blasthole blasting in mines is generally loaded with on-site mixed explosives trucks. For example, the BCLH-15 on-site mixed ammonium oil explosive truck is used. The manufacturer is Huaihai Industrial Group Shanxi Huifeng Special Automobile Co., Ltd. After the mixed explosive truck is loaded with explosive raw materials, it drives into the blasting operation site. After the explosive raw materials are prepared into explosives through the on-board system, the explosives enter the large-diameter blasthole through the screw pump outlet to complete the blasthole filling. However, due to the small aperture of small-diameter blastholes, it is impossible to directly use on-site mixed explosives trucks for loading, and the blasthole filling can only be completed by manual loading. The specific process is: after receiving the finished rolled or bagged explosives from the explosives warehouse, it is transported to the blasting operation surface, and the explosives are manually loaded into the blasthole.

[0003] At present, due to the large number of blasting tasks of small-diameter blastholes in open-pit coal mines, the large amount of explosives used, the high labor intensity of manual charging, and the low efficiency of blasting operations, it is necessary to develop a new type of funnel loader to be used in conjunction with an on-site mixed explosives truck to reduce the labor intensity of operators and improve the operating efficiency of small-diameter blasthole blasting. Utility model content:

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a novel funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a new type of funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes, which includes a positioning assembly, a charge funnel, a handle seat, a handle and a cut-off baffle;

[0006] The positioning ring of the positioning assembly is fixedly sleeved outside the outlet of the spiral pump, and the charging funnel is placed below the outlet of the spiral pump and is detachably mounted on the fixing rod of the positioning assembly through a hook; the handle seat is fixed on the bottom side wall of the charging funnel, and the rotatable handle is hinged on the handle seat, and a longitudinally arranged thin sheet is fixed to the bottom end of the handle, and a waist-shaped hole is penetrated through the thin sheet; a slot is transversely opened on the discharge pipe of the charging funnel, and the intercepting baffle is movably inserted in the slot, and a notch is penetrated through the plate surface of the intercepting baffle outside the slot, and the thin sheet is longitudinally placed in the notch, and a fixed shaft penetrated through the waist-shaped hole is fixedly connected at the notch of the intercepting baffle.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes the positioning ring and the fixing rod, and a plurality of the fixing rods are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the positioning ring, and the extension direction of each of the fixing rods passes through the center of the positioning ring; a plurality of the hooks are evenly arranged circumferentially on the top outer wall of the charging funnel, each of the hooks corresponds to the position of each of the fixing rods, and the hooks are detachably connected to the corresponding end of the fixing rod.

[0008] Preferably, a reset structure is connected between the handle seat and the handle, and the reset structure is an elastic band or a spring.

[0009] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: first, the utility model installs the charging funnel below the outlet of the spiral pump through a hook and is detachably connected to the fixing rod of the positioning assembly, so that explosives can be delivered into the small-diameter blast hole through the charging funnel; the flow-cutting baffle can be controlled to move in the slot through a handle to open and close the discharge pipe of the charging funnel, and at the same time, the discharge amount of the charging funnel can be adjusted.

[0010] Secondly, the utility model can make the handle rotate around the round rod through the reset structure, and the bottom end of the handle drives the thin sheet to move, so that the intercepting baffle is reset, ensuring that the discharge pipe of the charging funnel continues to be in a closed state. Description of the drawings:

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creativity and labor.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the discharge pipe of the charging funnel is closed.

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA section view.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the discharge pipe of the charging funnel is opened.

[0015] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: positioning assembly 1, positioning ring 1.1, fixing rod 1.2, through hole 1.2.1, charging funnel 2, slot 2.1, handle seat 3, base 3.1, round rod 3.2, handle 4, intercepting baffle 5, notch 5.1, reset structure 6, screw pump outlet 7, hook 8, thin sheet 9, waist-shaped hole 9.1, fixed shaft 10. Specific implementation method:

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a novel funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes comprises a positioning assembly 1, a charge funnel 2, a handle seat 3, a handle 4, a flow-cutting baffle 5 and a reset structure 6;

[0018] The positioning assembly 1 includes a positioning ring 1.1 and a fixing rod 1.2. The positioning ring 1.1 is fixedly sleeved outside the spiral pump outlet 7. A plurality of fixing rods 1.2 are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the positioning ring 1.1. In this embodiment, four fixing rods 1.2 are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the positioning ring 1.1. The extending direction of each fixing rod 1.2 passes through the center of the positioning ring 1.1. Through holes 1.2.1 are respectively opened at the ends of each fixing rod 1.2 away from the positioning ring 1.1; the charging funnel 2 is placed below the spiral pump outlet 7 and is detachably connected to the ends of the corresponding fixing rods 1.2 through the hook 8. Specifically, at the charging funnel 2, ... A plurality of hooks 8 are evenly arranged on the top outer wall of the funnel 2 along the circumferential direction, and each hook 8 corresponds to the position of each fixing rod 1.2 one by one. Each hook 8 is respectively inserted into the through hole 1.2.1 of the corresponding fixing rod 1.2. In this embodiment, four hooks 8 are evenly arranged on the top outer wall of the charging funnel 2 along the circumferential direction, and the fixing rod 1.2 of the positioning assembly 1 provides a hanging position for the hook 8. The charging funnel 2 is installed below the screw pump outlet 7 through the hook 8 and is detachably connected to the fixing rod 1.2 of the positioning assembly 1, which is convenient for replacement. The explosive can be delivered into the small-diameter blast hole through the charging funnel 2;

[0019] A handle seat 3 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the charging funnel 2, and a movable handle 4 is hinged on the handle seat 3, and an installation position is provided for the handle 4 through the handle seat 3, specifically: the handle seat 3 includes a base 3.1 and a round rod 3.2, the base 3.1 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the charging funnel 2, the round rod 3.2 passes through the handle 4 and is fixedly connected to the base 3.1, the handle 4 can rotate around the round rod 3.2, and a longitudinally arranged thin sheet 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the handle 4, and a waist-shaped hole 9.1 is penetrated on the thin sheet 9; a transversely arranged slot 2.1 is provided on the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2, a flow-cutting baffle 5 is movably inserted in the slot 2.1, and a notch 5.1 is penetrated on the plate surface of the flow-cutting baffle 5 outside the slot 2.1, the thin sheet 9 is longitudinally placed in the notch 5.1, and a fixed shaft 10 penetrating in the waist-shaped hole 9.1 is fixedly connected at the notch 5.1 of the flow-cutting baffle 5; Figure 1As shown, the intercepting baffle 5 is completely inserted into the slot 2.1 of the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2. At this time, the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2 is in a closed state, and the elastic band is in a natural state; push the handle 4, so that the top of the handle 4 is close to the charging funnel 2, and the handle 4 rotates counterclockwise around the round rod 3.2. The bottom end of the handle 4 drives the thin sheet 9 away from the charging funnel 2, and the thin sheet 9 pulls the fixed shaft 10 to move, so that the intercepting baffle 5 is pulled out of the slot 2.1. At this time, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown; therefore, the handle 4 can be used to control the intercepting baffle 5 to move in the slot 2.1, thereby adjusting the amount of medicine discharged from the charging funnel 2; a reset structure 6 is connected between the handle seat 3 and the handle 4, and the reset structure 6 is an elastic band or a spring. In this embodiment, the reset structure 6 uses an elastic band, and the handle 4 can be reset by the reset structure 6, so that the intercepting baffle 5 plays a intercepting role. In the process of the bottom end of the handle 4 driving the thin sheet 9 away from the charging funnel 2, the elastic band is stretched. When the handle 4 is released, the elastic band contracts, and the bottom end of the handle 4 is pulled back by the elastic band, the intercepting baffle 5 is reset, and the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2 is in a closed state.

[0020] Installation and use process: First, fix the positioning ring 1.1 of the positioning assembly 1 outside the screw pump outlet 7, and pass the hooks 8 on the top outer wall of the charging funnel 2 through the through holes 1.2.1 and hang them on the corresponding fixing rods 1.2;

[0021] Second, if Figure 1 As shown, the intercepting baffle 5 is completely inserted into the slot 2.1 of the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2, and the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2 is in a closed state. At this time, the elastic band is in a natural state;

[0022] The 3rd, send into ammonium oil-fuel mixture in charging hopper 2 by the screw pump outlet 7 of BCLH-15 on-site mixed ammonium oil-fuel mixture vehicle;

[0023] Fourth, when it is necessary to load explosives into the small-diameter blasthole, the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2 is aligned with the small-diameter blasthole, and the operator pushes the handle 4 to make the top of the handle 4 close to the charging funnel 2. The handle 4 rotates counterclockwise around the round rod 3.2, and the bottom of the handle 4 drives the thin sheet 9 away from the charging funnel 2. The thin sheet 9 pulls the fixed shaft 10 to move, so that the intercepting baffle 5 is pulled out of the slot 2.1, and the explosive in the charging funnel 2 enters the small-diameter blasthole through the discharge pipe. At this time, Figure 2 As shown, the elastic band is in a stretched state;

[0024] Fifth, when it is no longer necessary to load explosives into the small-diameter blasthole, the operator releases the handle 4, the elastic band contracts, the bottom end of the handle 4 is pulled back by the elastic band, the intercepting baffle 5 is reset in the slot 2.1, and the discharge pipe of the charging funnel 2 continues to be in a closed state.

[0025] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes, characterized in that: It includes a positioning assembly, a charging funnel, a handle seat, a handle and a flow-cutting baffle; The positioning ring of the positioning assembly is fixedly sleeved outside the outlet of the spiral pump, and the charging funnel is placed below the outlet of the spiral pump and is detachably mounted on the fixing rod of the positioning assembly through a hook; the handle seat is fixed on the bottom side wall of the charging funnel, and the rotatable handle is hinged on the handle seat, and a longitudinally arranged thin sheet is fixed to the bottom end of the handle, and a waist-shaped hole is penetrated through the thin sheet; a slot is transversely opened on the discharge pipe of the charging funnel, and the intercepting baffle is movably inserted in the slot, and a notch is penetrated through the plate surface of the intercepting baffle outside the slot, and the thin sheet is longitudinally placed in the notch, and a fixed shaft penetrated through the waist-shaped hole is fixedly connected at the notch of the intercepting baffle.

2. A novel funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes the positioning ring and the fixing rod, and a plurality of the fixing rods are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the positioning ring, and the extension direction of each of the fixing rods passes through the center of the positioning ring; a plurality of the hooks are evenly arranged circumferentially on the top outer wall of the charging funnel, and each of the hooks corresponds to the position of each of the fixing rods one by one, and the hooks are detachably connected to the ends of the corresponding fixing rods.

3. A novel funnel charge device for small-diameter blastholes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A reset structure is connected between the handle seat and the handle, and the reset structure is an elastic belt or a spring.

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