Self-propelled seed rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a self-propelled seed rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine which comprises a self-propelled vehicle body, and a seed rope seeding device, a fertilizing device, a pesticide spraying device and a watering device are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body. The watering device comprises a water tank and a water outlet pipe which are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a slide way perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank, a slide block is in sliding fit with the slide way and is moved and locked through a driving device, two ends of the water outlet pipe are closed, the lower part of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a nozzle, and the water outlet pipe moves along with the slide block. Sowing, fertilizing, weeding and water spraying can be conducted at the same time through one device, so that cost is reduced to a certain degree, meanwhile, time can be saved, and the overall efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Seeders are planting machines that sow crop seeds. Seeders used for a certain type of crop are often named after the crop type, such as grain drills, corn seed drills, cotton seed drills, forage spreaders, etc.

[0003] Among them, when the existing seed drill is in use, it can often only meet the need of sowing. When fertilizing, weeding and watering are needed, other equipment is needed to achieve them. This will not only cause a long construction cycle, but also use more agricultural tools, which will increase its cost to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering integrated machine, which is used to solve the defects in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering integrated machine, comprising a self-propelled vehicle body, powered by a battery, on which a furrow opener, a rope seeding device, a fertilizing device, a soil covering device, a spraying device and a watering device are sequentially arranged; the watering device comprises a water tank and a water outlet pipe fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a slideway perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank, a slide is matched with a slider on the slide, the slider is moved and locked by a driving device, both ends of the water outlet pipe are closed and the lower part is connected to a nozzle, and the water outlet pipe moves with the slider.

[0007] When the present application is in use, the self-propelled vehicle body can realize the self-propelled movement of the entire equipment, while the furrow opener can realize furrowing, the seed rope sowing device can realize seed sowing, the soil covering device can realize soil covering, the fertilizing device can realize seed fertilization, the spraying device sprays the pre-buried seeds to realize closed weeding, and the watering device can realize watering of the seeds. Among them, when watering, the position of the water outlet pipe can be adjusted by moving the slider, and then the spacing between the two water outlet pipes and the water spraying position of the sprinkler can be adjusted, so as to ensure that water can be sprayed on the seeds even with different ridge spacings. At the same time, sowing, fertilizing, weeding and watering can be achieved through one device at the same time, which not only reduces costs to a certain extent, but also saves time and improves overall efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the driving device comprises a screw rod, a screw hole is transversely opened on the slider, the inner thread of the screw hole is matched with a screw rod slideway, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the middle, and the inner end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the fixed plate through a bearing. The screw rod is rotated, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the movement of the slider, thereby realizing the smooth movement of the slider, and at the same time, when the screw rod does not rotate, the slider can be kept stationary.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rod, and the two ends of the longitudinal rod are vertically connected with vertical plates downward, the water outlet pipe is located between the front and rear vertical plates, and the two ends of the water outlet pipe are vertically connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the vertical plate through a bearing, and the rotating shaft can be locked by a locking device. The rotating shaft is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the rotation of the water outlet pipe, and the rotation of the water outlet pipe can change the spray angle of the nozzle, thereby realizing the change of the water spray position, thereby increasing the spray range.

[0010] Preferably, the locking device comprises a gear, a rotating shaft on one side passes through the vertical plate and is vertically connected to the center of the gear, and teeth that can be inserted into the tooth groove are provided above the gear, and the teeth are slidably connected to the vertical plate. The teeth are inserted into the tooth groove to prevent the gear from rotating, thereby preventing the rotating shaft from rotating, and ensuring that the water spraying angle of the nozzle remains unchanged.

[0011] Preferably, the vertical plate is vertically fixedly connected to a slide rail, a movable plate is provided on the slide rail, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the teeth, a top plate is provided above the movable plate, and the top plate and the movable plate are fixedly connected via a spring. The teeth can be stuck in the tooth groove under the action of the spring, and when the gear needs to be rotated, the spring can be squeezed upward to disengage the teeth from the tooth groove.

[0012] Preferably, the opposite ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with a rotating handle, which can make the rotation of the screw rod more convenient.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the application can sow, fertilize, weed and spray water at the same time through one device, thereby not only reducing costs to a certain extent, but also saving time and improving overall efficiency. At the same time, when watering, the position of the water outlet pipe can be adjusted by moving the slider, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two water outlet pipes and adjusting the water spraying position of the nozzle, thereby ensuring that water can be sprayed on the seeds even at different ridge spacings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 1. It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water tank and the water outlet pipe;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A-direction view;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of I.

[0019] As shown in the figure:

[0020] 1. Vehicle body, 2. Seed rope sowing device, 3. Fertilizer device, 4. Spraying device, 5. Water tank, 6. Water outlet pipe, 7. Sliding block, 8. Spray nozzle, 9. Screw rod, 10. Vertical plate, 11. Rotating shaft, 12. Gear, 13. Teeth, 14. Moving plate, 15. Spring, 16. Furrow opener, 17. Soil covering device, 18. Roller wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] A self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering machine Figure 1-4 As shown. It comprises a self-propelled vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is powered by a battery, a roller wheel 18 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the roller wheel 18 is located at the rear side of the spraying device, which can play a role of suppression. The vehicle body 1 is sequentially provided with a furrow opener 16, a seed rope sowing device 2, a fertilizing device 3, a soil covering device 17, a spraying device 4 and a watering device, wherein the furrow opener 16 is a weeding plow; the watering device comprises a water tank 5 and a water outlet pipe 6 fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 5, a slideway perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank 5, and a slide block 7 is slidably matched on the slide, and the slide block 7 is moved and locked by the driving device, and both ends of the water outlet pipe 6 are closed and the lower part is connected with a nozzle 8, and the water outlet pipe 6 moves with the slide block 7. The driving device includes a screw rod 9, and the slider 7 is horizontally provided with a wire hole. The inner thread of the wire hole cooperates with the screw rod 9. A fixed plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the slideway. The inner end of the screw rod 9 is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the fixed plate through a bearing. The specific connection method is that the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.

[0023] When the present application is in use, the self-propelled vehicle body 1 can realize the self-propelled movement of the entire equipment and provide power through the battery, the furrow opener 16 can realize furrowing, and the seed rope sowing device 2 can realize seed sowing, and two-row sowing, the commonly used row spacing in production is 40-45cm, and the plant spacing is 3-4cm. The fertilization device 3 realizes fertilization of seeds, and the soil covering device 17 is a soil covering plate and can realize soil covering. The spraying device 4 sprays medicine at the position of the pre-buried seeds to realize closed weeding, and the watering device can realize watering of seeds. Among them, when watering, when it is necessary to adjust the water outlet position, the screw rod 9 is rotated, and the rotation of the screw rod 9 drives the movement of the slider 7, thereby realizing the smooth movement of the slider 7. At the same time, when the screw rod 9 does not rotate, the stationary state of the slider 7 can be ensured, and then the position of the water outlet pipe 6 can be adjusted by moving the slider 7, and then the spacing between the two water outlet pipes 6 and the water spraying position of the nozzle 8 can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that even with different ridge spacings, water can be sprayed on the seeds. At the same time, one device can be used for sowing, fertilizing, weeding and watering at the same time, which not only reduces costs to a certain extent, but also saves time and improves overall efficiency.

[0024] The bottom surface of the slider 7 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rod, and the two ends of the longitudinal rod are vertically connected with vertical plates 10 downward. The water outlet pipe 6 is located between the front and rear vertical plates 10. The two ends of the water outlet pipe 6 are vertically connected with a rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 10 through a bearing and the rotating shaft 11 can be locked by a locking device. Rotating the rotating shaft 11 can drive the rotation of the water outlet pipe 6, and the rotation of the water outlet pipe 6 can change the spray angle of the nozzle 8, thereby realizing the change of the water spraying position, thereby increasing the spraying range.

[0025] The locking device includes a gear 12, a rotating shaft 11 on one side passes through the vertical plate 10 and is vertically connected to the center of the gear 12, and a tooth 13 that can be inserted into the tooth groove is provided above the gear 12, and the tooth 13 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 10. The tooth 13 is inserted into the tooth groove to prevent the gear 12 from rotating, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 11 from rotating, and ensuring that the water spraying angle of the nozzle 8 remains unchanged.

[0026] The vertical plate 10 is vertically fixedly connected with a slide rail, and a movable plate 14 is provided on the slide rail. The movable plate 14 is fixedly connected with the teeth 13. A top plate is provided above the movable plate 14, and one end of a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the top plate and the movable plate 14. Under the action of the spring 15, the teeth 13 can be ensured to be stuck in the tooth groove. At the same time, when the gear 12 needs to be rotated, the spring 15 is pressed upward to make the teeth 13 disengage from the tooth groove.

[0027] The opposite ends of the screw rod 9 are fixedly connected with a rotating handle, which can make the rotation of the screw rod 9 more convenient.

[0028] The present application can simultaneously sow, fertilize, weed and spray water through one device, thereby not only reducing costs to a certain extent, but also saving time and improving overall efficiency. At the same time, when watering, the position of the water outlet pipe 6 can be adjusted by moving the slider 7, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two water outlet pipes 6 and adjusting the water spraying position of the nozzle 8, thereby ensuring that water can be sprayed on the seeds even at different ridge spacings.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering machine, characterized by: It comprises a self-propelled vehicle body, on which are arranged in sequence a furrow opener, a seed rope sowing device, a fertilizing device, a soil covering device, a spraying device and a watering device; the watering device comprises a water tank and a water outlet pipe fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a slideway perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank, a sliding block is matched with the sliding block, the sliding block is moved and locked by a driving device, both ends of the water outlet pipe are closed and the lower part is connected with a nozzle, and the water outlet pipe moves with the sliding block.

2. The self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving device includes a screw rod, a sliding block is horizontally provided with a screw hole, the inner thread of the screw hole is matched with a screw rod slideway, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the middle thereof, and the inner end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding side surface of the fixed plate through a bearing.

3. The self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rod, and both ends of the longitudinal rod are vertically connected with vertical plates downward. The water outlet pipe is located between the front and rear vertical plates, and both ends of the water outlet pipe are vertically connected with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical plate through a bearing and the rotating shaft can be locked by a locking device.

4. The self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The locking device comprises a gear, a rotating shaft on one side passes through the vertical plate and is vertically connected to the center of the gear, teeth which can be inserted into the tooth groove are arranged above the gear, and the teeth are slidably connected to the vertical plate.

5. The self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The vertical plate is vertically fixedly connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is matched with a moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the teeth, a top plate is arranged above the moving plate, and the top plate and the moving plate are fixedly connected by a spring.

6. The self-propelled rope seeding, fertilizing, closed weeding and watering all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

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