Automatic ditching and seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding, and discloses automatic ditching and seeding equipment which comprises a frame, a ditching component is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an automatic seeding component is arranged at the top of the frame, the ditching component comprises two groups of first baffles fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame, and ditching structures are arranged at the bottoms of the first baffles. The automatic sowing assembly comprises a seed box arranged at the top of the frame, an automatic sowing structure is arranged in the seed box, the ditching assembly further comprises a second fixing plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, the ditching structure comprises a first supporting frame plate arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the purpose of driving the ditching mechanism is achieved; the ditching device is simple in structure and convenient to use, soil is turned out and discharged, seeds can be covered with soil conveniently after follow-up sowing, the ditching efficiency is improved, the mode that a conical hopper is used for ditching soil is replaced, the ditching effect of the device is improved, the influence of soil hardening or tree roots is reduced, the working pressure of farmers is relieved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sowing, and in particular relates to automatic furrowing and sowing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The utility model with announcement number CN216982505U relates to the technical field of sowing, and specifically discloses a furrowing seeder, including a frame body, a wheel body fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame body, a first electric push rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame body, a fixed plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod, a first conical bucket fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, a limit rod frame fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, and a second electric push rod fixedly installed in the middle of the limit rod frame. The utility model controls the fixed plate to move downward through a controller, at which time the second conical bucket and the first conical bucket are quickly embedded in the soil, and then the fixed plate is pushed to move left and reset by the second electric push rod. At this time, the baffle and the second conical bucket are both moved left, and the tube body is not blocked by the baffle and can transport seeds to the inside of the second conical bucket, and the second conical bucket moves left to separate from the first conical bucket, and the seeds smoothly enter the soil at this time. This structure can quickly complete the seed sowing operation, save the time of trenching and sowing, and improve the efficiency of sowing.

[0003] However, the above patent still has the following problems: the device uses a conical bucket to dig trenches in the soil. When the soil is hardened, the trenching efficiency of the device is reduced, affecting the farmers' sowing operations. The device is inconvenient to use. When there are tree roots or other foreign objects in the soil, the conical bucket is not convenient for breaking them up, and foreign objects need to be cleaned manually. Sowing requires manual sowing, which is inefficient and increases the workload of workers. The user experience of the device is not good.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An automatic furrowing and sowing device comprises a frame, a furrowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an automatic sowing assembly is arranged at the top of the frame, the furrowing assembly comprises two groups of first baffles fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame, a furrowing structure is arranged at the bottom of the first baffles, the automatic sowing assembly comprises a seed box arranged at the top of the frame, the automatic sowing structure is arranged inside the seed box, and the furrowing assembly also comprises a second fixed plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the grooving structure includes a first supporting frame plate arranged at the bottom of the frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the first supporting frame plate, a group of first rotating rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft, and a grooving blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the ditching assembly includes a second baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the frame, one side outer wall of the second baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the two groups of first baffle plates, a group of third baffle plates is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the two groups of first baffle plates, a first fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the second baffle plate, and one side outer wall of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first support frame plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the ditching assembly also includes a third fixed plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the third fixed plate, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate, a first fixed ring plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed ring plate, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved and installed between the first pulley and the second pulley, a protective cover plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, and the transmission belt is arranged inside the protective cover plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the automatic sowing structure includes a first discharge box fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the seed box, a second discharge box is fixedly installed inside the first discharge box, a second guide plate is fixedly installed inside the first discharge box and the second discharge box, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the second discharge box, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner top of the second discharge box, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the automatic sowing assembly also includes a second fixed circular plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the second discharge box, a second discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the second fixed circular plate, a first connecting circular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft, a first fixed circular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first connecting circular plate, a first discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the first fixed circular plate, a material shifting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first connecting circular plate, the bottom of the first fixed circular plate is tightly attached to the top of the second fixed circular plate, a hole is provided on the top of the seed box, a snap-on cover plate is snap-fitted into the hole, and a first material guide plate is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the seed box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two groups of fourth fixed plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the frame, a lifting pneumatic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fourth fixed plate, a wheel is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the lifting pneumatic rod, four groups of air pump boxes are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, an inflation tube is fixedly installed between the lifting pneumatic rod and the air pump box, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a cart handle is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, the outer wall of the wheel is in close contact with the top of the soil, and the electric control box is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the air pump box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. To achieve the purpose of driving the furrowing mechanism and discharging the turned soil, so as to facilitate covering the seeds with soil after subsequent sowing, improve the furrowing efficiency, replace the conical bucket to furrow the soil, improve the furrowing effect of the device, reduce the impact of soil compaction or tree roots, reduce the work pressure of farmers, and improve the efficiency of planting operations.

[0015] 2. To achieve the purpose of automatic seed transportation and sowing, replace the manual sowing method, reduce the sowing pressure of farmers, improve the flexibility of the device, make the device sow quantitatively, and improve the sowing efficiency.

[0016] 3. To achieve the purpose of height adjustment and integrated control of the device, trenching operations can be carried out on trenches of different depths as needed, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, optimizing the user experience of the device, improving agricultural planting efficiency, and improving the intelligence and convenience of agricultural planting.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of trenching of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view of the frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first support frame structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first baffle structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping cover plate and the first discharge box of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first fixed circular plate structure and a schematic diagram of the second fixed circular plate structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 10, frame; 11, first baffle; 12, second baffle; 13, third baffle; 14, first fixed plate; 15, first support frame plate; 16, first rotating shaft; 17, first rotating rod; 18, ditching blade; 19, first pulley; 20, second fixed plate; 21, first fixed ring plate; 22, second pulley; 23, transmission belt; 24, second rotating shaft; 25, third fixed plate; 26, first servo motor; 27, protective cover plate; 28, electric control box; 29, seed box ; 30. Snap-on cover plate; 31. First material guide plate; 32. First material discharging box; 33. Second material discharging box; 34. Second material guide plate; 35. Second servo motor; 36. Third rotating shaft; 37. First connecting circular plate; 38. First fixed circular plate; 39. First material discharging hole; 40. Material discharging rod; 41. Second fixed circular plate; 42. Second material discharging hole; 43. Fourth fixed plate; 44. Lifting pneumatic rod; 45. Wheel; 46. Air pump box; 47. Inflating tube; 48. Cart handlebar; 49. Soil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1: An automatic furrowing and sowing device, specifically Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a frame 10, a trenching assembly is provided at the bottom of the frame 10, an automatic sowing assembly is provided at the top of the frame 10, the trenching assembly includes two groups of first baffles 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10, a trenching structure is provided at the bottom of the first baffle 11, the automatic sowing assembly includes a seed box 29 provided at the top of the frame 10, the automatic sowing structure is provided inside the seed box 29, and the trenching assembly also includes a second fixed plate 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10. The soil is trenched by the trenching assembly, and the sowing operation is performed by the automatic sowing assembly.

[0031] Specific as Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the trenching structure includes a first support frame plate 15 disposed at the bottom of the frame 10, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted inside the first support frame plate 15, a group of first rotating rods 17 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft 16, and a trenching blade 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 17. The first supporting frame plate 15 is used to limit the first rotating shaft 16, and the first rotating rod 17 is used to limit and fix the trenching blade 18.

[0032] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the trenching assembly includes a second baffle 12 disposed at the bottom of the frame 10, one side outer wall of the second baffle 12 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of two groups of first baffles 11, one group of third baffles 13 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the two groups of first baffles 11, a first fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the second baffle 12, and one side outer wall of the first fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first support frame plate 15. The soil turned out by trenching is shielded and discharged by the first baffle 11, the second baffle 12 and the third baffle 13, and the soil is output from the bottom of the device to both sides of the device, and the second baffle 12 and the first support frame plate 15 are reinforced by the first fixing plate 14.

[0033] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the ditching assembly also includes a third fixed plate 25 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10, a first servo motor 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the third fixed plate 25, a second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed between the second fixed plate 20 and the third fixed plate 25, a first fixed ring plate 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 24, a second pulley 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed ring plate 21, a first pulley 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 16, a transmission belt 23 is sleeved and installed between the first pulley 19 and the second pulley 22, a protective cover plate 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10, and the transmission belt 23 is arranged inside the protective cover plate 27. The first servo motor 26 is fixed by the third fixed plate 25, and the first servo motor 26 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate between the second fixed plate 20 and the third fixed plate 25, drive the first fixed ring plate 21 and the second pulley 22 to rotate, drive the transmission belt 23 and the first pulley 19 to move, drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and protect the transmission belt 23 by the protective cover plate 27.

[0034] According to the above, through the structure of the first baffle 11, the second baffle 12, the third baffle 13, the first fixed plate 14, the first supporting frame plate 15, the first rotating shaft 16, the first rotating rod 17, the ditching blade 18, the first pulley 19, the second fixed plate 20, the first fixed ring plate 21, the second pulley 22, the transmission belt 23, the second rotating shaft 24, the third fixed plate 25, the first servo motor 26 and the protective cover plate 27, the purpose of driving the ditching mechanism is achieved, and the turned soil is discharged, which is convenient for covering the seeds with soil after subsequent sowing, improving the ditching efficiency, replacing the conical bucket method of ditching the soil, improving the ditching effect of the device, reducing the impact of soil compaction or tree roots, reducing the work pressure of farmers, and improving the efficiency of planting operations.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the specific Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the automatic sowing structure includes a first discharge box 32 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the seed box 29, a second discharge box 33 fixedly mounted inside the first discharge box 32, a second guide plate 34 fixedly mounted inside the first and second discharge boxes 32 and 33, a second servo motor 35 fixedly mounted on the top of the second discharge box 33, a third rotating shaft 36 rotatably mounted on the inner top of the second discharge box 33, and an output shaft of the second servo motor 35 fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 36 through a coupling. The seeds are stored through the seed box 29, the second servo motor 35 is started, the third rotating shaft 36 is driven to rotate, and the seeds are transmitted through the second guide plate 34.

[0036] Specific as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the automatic sowing component also includes a second fixed circular plate 41 fixedly installed on the bottom of the second discharge box 33, a second discharge hole 42 is provided at the bottom of the second fixed circular plate 41, a first connecting circular plate 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 36, a first fixed circular plate 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first connecting circular plate 37, a first discharge hole 39 is provided at the bottom of the first fixed circular plate 38, a material tapping rod 40 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first connecting circular plate 37, the bottom of the first fixed circular plate 38 is tightly attached to the top of the second fixed circular plate 41, a hole is provided at the top of the seed box 29, a snap-on cover plate 30 is snap-fitted into the hole, and a first guide plate 31 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the seed box 29. Open the snap-on cover 30 to place the seeds, and convey the seeds through the first guide plate 31. When the third rotating shaft 36 rotates, it drives the first connecting circular plate 37 and the first fixed circular plate 38 to move, and the seeds conveyed by the second guide plate 34 are stirred by the shifting rod 40, and the seeds are discharged through the first discharge hole 39 and the second discharge hole 42. When the bottom of the first discharge hole 39 coincides with the top of the second discharge hole 42, the seeds can fall from the inside of the second discharge box 33 onto the soil 49.

[0037] According to the above conclusions, through the structure of the seed box 29, the snap-on cover plate 30, the first guide plate 31, the first discharge box 32, the second discharge box 33, the second guide plate 34, the second servo motor 35, the third rotating shaft 36, the first connecting circular plate 37, the first fixed circular plate 38, the first discharge hole 39, the feed lever 40, the second fixed circular plate 41, the second discharge hole 42 and the soil 49, the purpose of automatically transporting and sowing seeds is achieved, replacing the manual sowing method, reducing the sowing pressure of farmers, improving the flexibility of the device, enabling the device to sow quantitatively, and improving the sowing efficiency.

[0038] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, two groups of fourth fixing plates 43 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the frame 10, a lifting gas pressure rod 44 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fourth fixing plate 43, a wheel 45 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the lifting gas pressure rod 44, four groups of air pump boxes 46 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 10, an inflation tube 47 is fixedly installed between the lifting gas pressure rod 44 and the air pump box 46, an electric control box 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 10, a cart handlebar 48 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 10, the outer wall of the wheel 45 is in close contact with the top of the soil 49, and the electric control box 28 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 26, the second servo motor 35 and the air pump box 46. The device is powered and started through the electric control box 28, the air pump box 46 is started, the interior of the lifting gas pressure rod 44 is inflated through the inflation tube 47, the length of the lifting gas pressure rod 44 is changed, the distance between the fourth fixed plate 43 and the soil 49 is changed, the cart handle 48 is held and pushed, and the frame 10 is moved.

[0039] To sum up, through the structure of the fourth fixed plate 43, the lifting pneumatic rod 44, the wheel 45, the air pump box 46, the inflation tube 47 and the cart handle 48, the purpose of height adjustment and integrated control of the device is achieved, and trenching operations of different depths can be performed as needed, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, optimizing the user experience of the device, improving agricultural planting efficiency, and improving the intelligence and convenience of agricultural planting.

[0040] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic furrowing and sowing device, comprising a frame (10), characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle frame (10) is provided with a furrowing assembly, the top of the vehicle frame (10) is provided with an automatic sowing assembly, the furrowing assembly comprises two groups of first baffles (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (10), the bottom of the first baffles (11) is provided with a furrowing structure, the automatic sowing assembly comprises a seed box (29) arranged on the top of the vehicle frame (10), the interior of the seed box (29) is provided with an automatic sowing structure, and the furrowing assembly further comprises a second fixed plate (20) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (10).

2. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching structure comprises a first support frame plate (15) arranged at the bottom of the frame (10), a first rotating shaft (16) being rotatably mounted inside the first support frame plate (15), a group of first rotating rods (17) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft (16), and a trenching blade (18) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (17).

3. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching assembly comprises a second baffle (12) arranged at the bottom of the frame (10); one side outer wall of the second baffle (12) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of two groups of first baffles (11); one side outer wall of the two groups of first baffles (11) is fixedly mounted with a group of third baffles (13); one side outer wall of the second baffle (12) is fixedly mounted with a first fixing plate (14); one side outer wall of the first fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of a first supporting frame plate (15).

4. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching assembly further comprises a third fixed plate (25) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (10); a first servo motor (26) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the third fixed plate (25); a second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably mounted between the second fixed plate (20) and the third fixed plate (25); a first fixed ring plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (24); a second belt pulley (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first fixed ring plate (21); a first belt pulley (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (16); a transmission belt (23) is sleeved and mounted between the first belt pulley (19) and the second belt pulley (22); a protective cover plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (10); and the transmission belt (23) is arranged inside the protective cover plate (27).

5. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic sowing structure comprises a first discharge box (32) fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a seed box (29); a second discharge box (33) is fixedly mounted inside the first discharge box (32); a second guide plate (34) is fixedly mounted inside the first discharge box (32) and the second discharge box (33); a second servo motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second discharge box (33); a third rotating shaft (36) is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the second discharge box (33); and an output shaft of the second servo motor (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (36) via a coupling.

6. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic seeding assembly further comprises a second fixed circular plate (41) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second discharge box (33); a second discharge hole (42) is provided at the bottom of the second fixed circular plate (41); a first connecting circular plate (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating shaft (36); a first fixed circular plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first connecting circular plate (37); a first discharge hole (39) is provided at the bottom of the first fixed circular plate (38); a material shifting rod (40) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first connecting circular plate (37); the bottom of the first fixed circular plate (38) is tightly attached to the top of the second fixed circular plate (41); a hole is provided at the top of the seed box (29); a clamping cover plate (30) is clamped and mounted in the hole; and a first material guide plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the seed box (29).

7. The automatic furrowing and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fourth fixing plates (43) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the frame (10); a lifting pneumatic rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fourth fixing plate (43); a wheel (45) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the lifting pneumatic rod (44); four groups of air pump boxes (46) are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (10); an air charging tube (47) is fixedly mounted between the lifting pneumatic rod (44) and the air pump box (46); an electric control box (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (10); a cart handlebar (48) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (10); the outer wall of the wheel (45) is in close contact with the top of the soil (49); and the electric control box (28) is electrically connected to the first servo motor (26), the second servo motor (35) and the air pump box (46).

Images