Agricultural product planting and fertilizing device
By using rotating partition plates and mixing rods in the fertilization device, uniform dispersion and mixing of fertilizers are achieved, the problem of uneven distribution of fertilizers in the prior art is solved, the yield and quality of crops are improved, and the yield and quality of crops are reduced. Fertilizer waste, suitable for crops of different heights.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420740887.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural product planting and fertilization devices cannot achieve quantitative and uniform spread of fertilizers, resulting in uneven distribution of fertilizers around the roots of crops. Some crops grow slowly due to insufficient nutrients or have problems such as burning seedlings and growing too much due to excessive nutrients, which increases fertilizer waste. .
A planting and fertilization device for agricultural products was designed. By installing a rotating partition plate and a stirring rod on the barrel, the rotating rod and a stirring rod are driven by a motor to fully mix and disperse the fertilizer, and spread evenly in the soil through the discharge pipe. The surface is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder to adjust the discharge pipe height to suit different crops.
Ensure the uniform distribution of fertilizers around the roots of crops, improve the overall yield and quality of crops, avoid waste of fertilizers, and is suitable for fertilization of crops of different heights.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235562U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting and fertilization, in particular to an agricultural product planting and fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural product cultivation refers to the process of planting and managing various crops, including site selection, soil turning, fertilization, irrigation and other aspects. During the planting process, a large amount of fertilization work is required to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility.
[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN214482254U discloses an automatic fertilizing device for planting agricultural products, including a device body and a mounting part, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the device body, and a cover plate is arranged above the feed inlet, a filter box is arranged below the cover plate, and a motor is arranged on the right side of the filter box, a fixing part is arranged below the motor, and a rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the fixing part, and a connecting shaft is arranged below the rotating shaft; the automatic fertilizing device for planting agricultural products can automatically spray fertilizer on crops, and the device has a large capacity, which saves the time of loading fertilizer.
[0004] The existing fertilization device cannot spread the fertilizer quantitatively and evenly on the soil surface during fertilization, thereby failing to ensure the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops. Due to the uneven distribution of fertilizer, some crops suffer from growth retardation and yellowing of leaves due to insufficient nutrients, while other crops suffer from problems such as seedling burn and excessive growth due to excess nutrients. Such growth differences will directly affect the overall yield and quality of the crops. Secondly, uneven fertilization will increase the waste of fertilizer. If the fertilizer is too concentrated and the crops cannot fully absorb it, then this part of the fertilizer will be lost in vain, resulting in a waste of resources. Therefore, a fertilization device for agricultural product planting is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes a device for planting and fertilizing agricultural products.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the agricultural product planting and fertilizing device described in the utility model comprises a frame; a plurality of L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame, and a barrel is fixedly connected to each two L-shaped plates, and a plurality of barrels are rotatably installed with a rotating rod, and a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and a first motor is installed on the side wall of the barrel located at the end, and the output end of the first motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a discharge hole is opened at the bottom end of the circumferential surface of each barrel, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the port of the discharge hole, so that when fertilizing, After the waste is fully mixed and broken up, the first motor is operated to make the rotating rod drive the partition plate to rotate. Under the action of the partition plate, the fertilizer can be quantitatively and evenly spread on the soil surface through the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops, avoiding the growth retardation and leaf yellowing of some crops due to insufficient nutrients, while other crops suffer from problems such as seedling burning and excessive growth due to excess nutrients, thereby improving the overall yield and quality of crops; secondly, due to uniform fertilization, crops can fully absorb the nutrients provided by the fertilizer, avoiding fertilizer waste.
[0007] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the top of the circumferential surface of the barrel, a storage tank is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole, a second motor is installed on the top of the storage tank, an output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a spiral blade is fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft, when fertilizing, the stirring rod and the spiral blade are rotated by the action of the second motor, so that the fertilizer can be stirred, mixed and crushed to avoid agglomeration of the fertilizer, and at the same time the fertilizer can be fully mixed, which is convenient for subsequent uniform fertilization of the waste.
[0008] Preferably, two tube holes are opened on the top of the storage tank, and guide tubes are fixedly connected to the ends of the two tube holes, and the two guide tubes are respectively located on both sides of the second motor, and feed hoppers are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two guide tubes. When the device is used, the feed hopper is provided to facilitate the fertilizer to enter the storage tank through the feed hopper, so that the fertilizer is added to the storage tank in time.
[0009] Preferably, a lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the lifting mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder. Four pneumatic cylinders are provided below the bottom of the frame, and the active end of each pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a pneumatic rod. The top end of each pneumatic rod is correspondingly fixed to the frame. When fertilizing, the pneumatic cylinder is operated to make the pneumatic rod drive the fertilization mechanism to move vertically, so that the height of the discharge pipe from the soil surface can be adjusted, which is convenient for fertilizing crops at different heights and expands the scope of use of the device.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed seat is installed at the bottom end of each pneumatic cylinder, and a moving wheel is rotatably installed in each fixed seat. A push handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame. When the device is used, the moving wheels are provided to facilitate moving the device to the desired position, and also facilitate mobile fertilization operations.
[0011] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0012] 1. When applying fertilizer, the utility model operates the first motor to make the rotating rod drive the partition plate to rotate. Under the action of the partition plate, the fertilizer can be quantitatively and evenly spread on the soil surface through the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops, avoiding the phenomenon of slow growth and yellowing of leaves due to insufficient nutrients in some crops, and burning seedlings and excessive growth in other crops due to excessive nutrients, thereby improving the overall yield and quality of crops; secondly, due to the uniform fertilization, crops can fully absorb the nutrients provided by the fertilizer, avoiding the waste of fertilizer;
[0013] 2. When fertilizing, the utility model operates the pneumatic cylinder to make the pneumatic rod drive the fertilizing mechanism to move vertically, so that the height of the discharge pipe from the soil surface can be adjusted, which is convenient for fertilizing crops at different heights and expands the scope of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the fertilization device;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fertilization mechanism;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the barrel in cross section;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway three-dimensional structure of the storage tank;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism.
[0020] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. barrel; 4. rotating rod; 5. partition plate; 6. first motor; 7. discharge pipe; 8. storage tank; 9. second motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. stirring rod; 12. spiral blade; 13. material guide pipe; 14. feed hopper; 15. pneumatic cylinder; 16. pneumatic rod; 17. fixed seat; 18. moving wheel; 19. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a device for planting and fertilizing agricultural products comprises a frame 1; a plurality of L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame 1, and a barrel 3 is fixedly connected to every two L-shaped plates 2, and a plurality of barrels 3 are rotatably installed with a rotating rod 4, and a plurality of partition plates 5 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 4, and a first motor 6 is installed on the side wall of the barrel 3 at the end, and the output end of the first motor 6 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 4, and a discharge hole is provided at the bottom end of the circumferential surface of each barrel 3, and a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the port of the discharge hole, and a through hole is provided at the top end of the circumferential surface of the barrel 3, and a storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole, and a second motor 9 is installed on the top of the storage tank 8, and a rotating shaft 10 is connected to the output end of the second motor 9, and a plurality of stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 10, and a spiral blade 12 is fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10; when fertilizing, first pass through The second motor 9 operates to make the rotating shaft 10 drive the stirring rod 11 and the spiral blade 12 to rotate, thereby stirring, mixing and crushing the fertilizer to avoid the fertilizer from caking. At the same time, the fertilizer can be fully mixed. The fully mixed and broken waste will enter the barrel 3. At this time, the first motor 6 operates to make the rotating rod 4 drive the partition plate 5 to rotate. Under the action of the partition plate 5, the fertilizer can be quantitatively and evenly spread on the soil surface through the discharge pipe 7, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops, avoiding the growth retardation and leaf yellowing of some crops due to insufficient nutrients, while other crops suffer from problems such as burning seedlings and excessive growth due to excess nutrients, thereby improving the overall yield and quality of crops; secondly, due to uniform fertilization, crops can fully absorb the nutrients provided by the fertilizer, avoiding fertilizer waste.
[0023] Two pipe holes are provided on the top of the storage tank 8, and a material guide pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two pipe holes, and the two material guide pipes 13 are respectively located on both sides of the second motor 9, and a feed hopper 14 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two material guide pipes 13; when the device is used, by setting the feed hopper 14, it is convenient to pass the fertilizer into the storage tank 8 through the feed hopper 14, so as to replenish the fertilizer into the storage tank 8 in time.
[0024] See also Figure 3 As shown, a lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, and the lifting mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder 15. Four pneumatic cylinders 15 are provided below the bottom of the frame 1, and the action end of each pneumatic cylinder 15 is equipped with a pneumatic rod 16, and the top end of each pneumatic rod 16 is correspondingly fixed to the frame 1; when fertilizing, the pneumatic cylinder 15 is operated to make the pneumatic rod 16 drive the fertilizing mechanism to move vertically, so that the height of the discharge pipe 7 from the soil surface can be adjusted, which is convenient for fertilizing crops at different heights, thereby expanding the scope of use of the device.
[0025] See also Figure 1 As shown, a fixed seat 17 is installed at the bottom end of each pneumatic cylinder 15, and a moving wheel 18 is rotatably installed in each fixed seat 17. A push handle 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1; when using the device, by setting the moving wheel 18, it is convenient to move the device to the desired position, and it is also convenient to carry out mobile fertilization operations.
[0026] Working principle: the existing fertilization device cannot make the fertilizer evenly spread on the soil surface during fertilization, so that the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops cannot be ensured. Due to the uneven distribution of fertilizer, some crops will experience growth retardation and leaf yellowing due to insufficient nutrients, while other crops will experience problems such as seedling burning and excessive growth due to excessive nutrients. This growth difference will directly affect the overall yield and quality of the crops. Secondly, uneven fertilization will increase the waste of fertilizer. If the fertilizer is too concentrated and the crop cannot fully absorb it, then this part of the fertilizer will be lost in vain, resulting in a waste of resources. Therefore, a fertilization device for agricultural product planting is proposed to address the above problems. When fertilizing, firstly, the second motor 9 is used to drive the rotating shaft 10 to drive the stirring rod 11 and the spiral blade 12 rotates, thereby stirring, mixing and crushing the fertilizer to avoid the fertilizer from caking, and at the same time fully mixing the fertilizer. The fully mixed and broken waste will enter the barrel 3. At this time, the first motor 6 operates to make the rotating rod 4 drive the partition plate 5 to rotate. Under the action of the partition plate 5, the fertilizer can be quantitatively and evenly spread on the soil surface through the discharge pipe 7, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of fertilizer around the roots of crops, avoiding the growth retardation and leaf yellowing of some crops due to insufficient nutrients, and the burning of seedlings and excessive growth of other crops due to excessive nutrients, thereby improving the overall yield and quality of crops; secondly, due to uniform fertilization, crops can fully absorb the nutrients given by the fertilizer, avoiding the waste of fertilizer;
[0027] When fertilizing, the pneumatic cylinder 15 operates to make the pneumatic rod 16 drive the fertilizing mechanism to move vertically, so that the height of the discharge pipe 7 from the soil surface can be adjusted, which is convenient for fertilizing crops at different heights and expands the scope of use of the device.
[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A device for planting and fertilizing agricultural products, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1); a plurality of L-shaped plates (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame (1); a barrel (3) is fixedly connected to each of two L-shaped plates (2); a plurality of barrels (3) are rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (4); a plurality of partition plates (5) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (4); a first motor (6) is mounted on the side wall of the barrel (3) at the end; the output end of the first motor (6) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (4); a discharge hole is provided at the bottom end of the circumferential surface of each barrel (3); a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the port of the discharge hole; a through hole is provided at the top end of the circumferential surface of the barrel (3); a storage tank (8) is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole; a second motor (9) is mounted on the top of the storage tank (8); and a rotating shaft (10) is connected to the output end of the second motor (9).
2. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (11) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (10), and a spiral blade (12) is fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10).
3. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material storage tank (8) is provided with two pipe holes, and the ends of the two pipe holes are fixedly connected with material guide pipes (13), and the two material guide pipes (13) are respectively located on both sides of the second motor (9), and the top ends of the two material guide pipes (13) are fixedly connected with a feed hopper (14).
4. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the lifting mechanism comprising a pneumatic cylinder (15), and four pneumatic cylinders (15) are arranged below the bottom of the frame (1).
5. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working end of each pneumatic cylinder (15) is equipped with a pneumatic rod (16), and the top end of each pneumatic rod (16) is correspondingly fixed to the frame (1).
6. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed seat (17) is installed at the bottom end of each pneumatic cylinder (15), and a moving wheel (18) is rotatably installed in each fixed seat (17). A push handle (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1).