Weeding and packaging device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery weeding and packing device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Comprising a compression cylinder, a compression assembly is arranged at the top of the compression cylinder, a semicircular limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the compression cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the end of the semicircular limiting plate, and a semicircular movable plate is rotatably mounted on the semicircular limiting plate through the rotating shaft; the compression assembly comprises a hydraulic machine, the hydraulic machine is fixedly installed at the top of the compression cylinder in a penetrating mode, a piston rod of the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with a push rod, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the end, away from the hydraulic machine, of the push rod. The pressing plate is slidably attached to the inner walls of the semicircular limiting plate and the semicircular movable plate. More space is saved during weed packing, the weed treatment efficiency is improved, and the device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and more beneficial to application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery weeding and baling device. Background Art

[0002] In the current agricultural mechanization operation, weeding is an indispensable field management work. Traditional weeding methods mostly rely on manual labor, which is not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive and costly. In recent years, with the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, weeding machinery has gradually been widely used.

[0003] However, most existing weeding machines only focus on the efficiency and effect of weeding, but often ignore the treatment of weeds after weeding. Usually, weeds are directly chopped and thrown in the field, which not only increases the difficulty of subsequent crop management, but also may cause weed regrowth, which has an adverse effect on the growth of crops. In addition, if the chopped weeds are not cleaned up in time, they may become a breeding ground for pests and diseases, further affecting the yield and quality of crops.

[0004] Therefore, an agricultural machinery weeding and baling device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural machinery weeding and baling device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural machinery weeding and baling device, comprising a compression cylinder, a compression assembly is arranged on the top of the compression cylinder, a semicircular limit plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the compression cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the end of the semicircular limit plate, a semicircular movable plate is rotatably installed on the semicircular limit plate through the rotating shaft, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the semicircular limit plate, a feeding assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the semicircular limit plate and the semicircular movable plate, the compression assembly comprises a hydraulic press, the hydraulic press is fixedly installed on the top of the compression cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic press is fixedly connected with a push rod, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the end of the push rod away from the hydraulic press, and the pressure plate slides and fits on the inner wall of the semicircular limit plate and the semicircular movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, a partition is fitted on the surface of the pressure plate, the partition is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the compression cylinder, a T-shaped limit rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition, and the T-shaped limit rod penetrates and slides on the surface of the partition.

[0008] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed port, a feed pipe and a fan, the two feed pipes are respectively penetrated and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the semicircular limiting plate and the semicircular movable plate, the fan is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe, the air outlet of the fan is penetrated and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe, and the feed port is fixedly installed on the end of the feed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped holder is fixedly mounted on one end of the semicircular limiting plate away from the rotating shaft, and an L-shaped pin is rotatably mounted on one end of the semicircular movable plate away from the rotating shaft, and the L-shaped pin is movably engaged with the surface of the L-shaped holder.

[0010] Compared with the related art, the agricultural machinery weeding and baling device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The utility model provides an agricultural machinery weeding and baling device, which allows the crushed weeds to enter a baling chamber formed by a semicircular limiting plate and a semicircular movable plate through a feeding component, and then starts a hydraulic press to drive a piston rod to move a push rod, thereby driving a pressing plate to move vertically toward a base, so as to squeeze and shape the weeds in the baling chamber, and then the weeds compressed into a columnar body can be taken out and baled by rotating the semicircular movable plate, so that the weeds are more space-saving when baling, and the weed processing efficiency is improved. The device has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost, and is more conducive to popularization and use.

[0012] The utility model provides an agricultural mechanical weeding and baling device. When weeds are put into a baling chamber, the weeds are put in from a feed port, and then a fan is started to blow air into the baling chamber through a feed pipe from its air outlet, so that the weeds put in from the feed port can quickly enter the baling chamber, and the weeds can be effectively prevented from being blocked at the feed pipe, resulting in a situation where normal feeding cannot occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the semicircular movable plate structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the compression cylinder structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. compression cylinder, 2. hydraulic press, 21. push rod, 22. pressure plate, 23. partition, 24. T-shaped limit rod, 3. semicircular limit plate, 31. semicircular movable plate, 32. L-shaped holder, 33. rotating shaft, 34. L-shaped pin, 4. base, 5. feed assembly, 51. feed port, 52. feed pipe, 53. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution, including a compression cylinder 1, a compression assembly is arranged on the top of the compression cylinder 1, a semicircular limiting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the compression cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed on the end of the semicircular limiting plate 3, a semicircular movable plate 31 is rotatably installed on the semicircular limiting plate 3 through the rotating shaft 33, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the semicircular limiting plate 3, a feeding assembly 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the semicircular limiting plate 3 and the semicircular movable plate 31, and the compression assembly includes a hydraulic press 2, the hydraulic press 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the compression cylinder 1, the piston rod of the hydraulic press 2 is fixedly connected with a push rod 21, and a pressing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the end of the push rod 21 away from the hydraulic press 2, and the pressing plate 22 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the semicircular limiting plate 3 and the semicircular movable plate 31;

[0018] The crushed weeds are fed into the packing chamber formed by the semicircular limiting plate 3 and the semicircular movable plate 31 through the feeding assembly 5, and then the hydraulic press 2 is started so that its piston rod drives the push rod 21 to move, thereby driving the pressing plate 22 to move vertically toward the base 4, so that the weeds in the packing chamber are squeezed and shaped, and then the weeds compressed into a columnar body can be taken out by rotating the semicircular movable plate 31 for packing processing, so that the weeds are packed more space-saving and the weed processing efficiency is improved. The device has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost, which is more conducive to popularization and use.

[0019] The surface of the pressure plate 22 is fitted with a partition 23, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the compression cylinder 1. A T-shaped limit rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition 23, and the T-shaped limit rod 24 penetrates and slides on the surface of the partition 23;

[0020] When the pressing plate 22 moves to squeeze and pack the weeds, the T-shaped limiting rod 24 slides through the surface of the partition 23 to play a limiting role, thereby preventing the pressing plate 22 from moving more stably and preventing deviation from affecting the squeezing effect, and can effectively reduce wear and tear and increase the service life of the device.

[0021] The feed assembly 5 includes a feed port 51, a feed pipe 52 and a fan 53. The two feed pipes 52 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the semicircular limit plate 3 and the semicircular movable plate 31. The fan 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe 52. The air outlet of the fan 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe 52. The feed port 51 is fixedly installed at the end of the feed pipe 52.

[0022] When weeds are put into the baling chamber, the weeds are put in from the feed port 51, and then the fan 53 is started to blow air from its air outlet into the baling chamber through the feed pipe 52, so that the weeds put in from the feed port 51 can quickly enter the baling chamber, and can effectively prevent the weeds from being blocked at the feed pipe 52, resulting in failure to put in the weeds normally.

[0023] An L-shaped holder 32 is fixedly mounted on one end of the semicircular limiting plate 3 away from the rotating shaft 33, and an L-shaped latch 34 is rotatably mounted on one end of the semicircular movable plate 31 away from the rotating shaft 33. The L-shaped latch 34 is movably engaged with the surface of the L-shaped holder 32.

[0024] When the weeds are being squeezed and packed, the engagement between the L-shaped latch 34 and the L-shaped holder 32 prevents the semicircular movable plate 31 from rotating, thereby maintaining the stability of the packing chamber and improving the compression quality of the weeds. After the compression is completed, the L-shaped latch 34 is removed from the surface of the L-shaped holder 32, and the semicircular movable plate 31 can be rotated to carry the compressed and packed weeds, which is very convenient to use and simpler to operate.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery weeding and baling device, comprising a compression cylinder (1), characterized in that: A compression assembly is arranged at the top of the compression cylinder (1); a semicircular limiting plate (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compression cylinder (1); a rotating shaft (33) is fixedly installed at the end of the semicircular limiting plate (3); a semicircular movable plate (31) is rotatably installed on the semicircular limiting plate (3) via the rotating shaft (33); a base (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the semicircular limiting plate (3); a feeding assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the semicircular limiting plate (3) and the semicircular movable plate (31); the compression assembly comprises a hydraulic press (2); the hydraulic press (2) is fixedly installed through the top of the compression cylinder (1); a piston rod of the hydraulic press (2) is fixedly connected to a push rod (21); a pressure plate (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod (21) away from the hydraulic press (2); and the pressure plate (22) is slidably fitted on the inner walls of the semicircular limiting plate (3) and the semicircular movable plate (31).

2. The agricultural machinery weeding and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (23) is fitted on the surface of the pressure plate (22), and the partition (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the compression cylinder (1). A T-shaped limit rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition (23), and the T-shaped limit rod (24) penetrates and slides on the surface of the partition (23).

3. The agricultural machinery weeding and baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed assembly (5) comprises a feed port (51), a feed pipe (52) and a fan (53); the two feed pipes (52) are respectively penetrated and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the semicircular limiting plate (3) and the semicircular movable plate (31); the fan (53) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feed pipe (52); the air outlet of the fan (53) is penetrated and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed pipe (52); and the feed port (51) is fixedly mounted on the end of the feed pipe (52).

4. The agricultural machinery weeding and baling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped holder (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the semicircular limiting plate (3) away from the rotating shaft (33), and an L-shaped holder pin (34) is rotatably mounted on one end of the semicircular movable plate (31) away from the rotating shaft (33), wherein the L-shaped holder pin (34) is movably engaged with the surface of the L-shaped holder (32).

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