Novel agricultural irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel agricultural irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a pushing frame and a height adjusting frame fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame, the outer wall of the height adjusting frame is slidably connected with a supporting plate through a hub, and the top wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a bearing frame. The top wall of the bearing frame is rotationally connected with an angle adjusting component used for enlarging the agricultural irrigation range, the angle adjusting component comprises a deflection plate rotationally connected to the top wall of the bearing frame, the inner wall of the deflection plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spraying plate, and the bottom wall of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with a first servo motor. The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the deflection plate, the inner wall of the supporting plate is slidably connected with a root irrigation part used for irrigating agricultural roots, the operation convenience is improved by arranging an angle adjusting part, and meanwhile under the action of the root irrigation part, the irrigation efficiency of crops is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel agricultural irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] In the 1990s, my country paid more attention to agricultural water-saving irrigation, and the investment increased relatively. Demonstration sites of facility agriculture were established in various places, which promoted the application of drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation water-saving technology in my country. However, in terms of energy saving in farmland irrigation systems, there is a corresponding lack of a full-featured automation system that is both water-saving and energy-saving and efficient. Energy saving should not be underestimated. From the perspective of the sustainable development strategy of agricultural technology, energy saving must be considered while saving water, so as to achieve high efficiency, accelerate the process of automation, improve economic efficiency, and help realize the automation and electrification of agricultural development.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number 201921499644.4 discloses a new agricultural irrigation device, including a main unit, one end of the top of the main unit is connected to a horizontally arranged water tank by bolts, the other end of the top of the main unit is connected to a vertically arranged fixed side plate by bolts, one end of the fixed side plate is connected to two horizontally arranged fixed brackets by bolts, and the same horizontally arranged water pipe collecting roller is connected between the two fixed brackets through a bearing sleeve, and the circumferential outer wall of the water pipe collecting roller is sleeved with a water outlet hose.

[0004] The above patents have the following deficiencies: 1. When using a water hose for farmland irrigation, irrigation workers are usually required to manually operate the hose to ensure that the water flow covers all crops. This process is not only physically demanding, but also may cause water splashes during the irrigation process, wetting the workers' clothes, reducing the overall work comfort and user experience; 2. When irrigating closely planted crops, if the water is simply sprayed on the leaves, it is easy to form water accumulation and cannot effectively penetrate into the soil. This situation will significantly reduce the effectiveness of irrigation because most of the water is not absorbed by the plant roots, thereby affecting the utilization efficiency of water resources and the irrigation effect.

[0005] Therefore, a novel agricultural irrigation device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to address the current problem that when using a water outlet hose for farmland irrigation, irrigation workers are usually required to manually operate the hose to ensure that the water flow covers all crops. This process is not only physically demanding, but also may cause water splashing during the irrigation process, wetting the workers' clothes, reducing the overall work comfort and user experience; when irrigating closely planted crops, if water is simply sprayed on the leaves, it is easy to form water accumulation and cannot effectively penetrate into the soil. This situation will significantly reduce the effectiveness of irrigation because most of the water is not absorbed by the plant roots, thereby affecting the utilization efficiency of water resources and the irrigation effect.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The invention discloses a novel agricultural irrigation device to improve the above problems.

[0009] The specific application is as follows:

[0010] A novel agricultural irrigation device comprises a pushing frame and a height-adjusting frame fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame, wherein the outer wall of the height-adjusting frame is slidably connected to a support plate through a wheel hub, the top wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a bearing frame, the top wall of the bearing frame is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment component for increasing the agricultural irrigation range, wherein the angle adjustment component comprises a deflection plate rotatably connected to the top wall of the bearing frame, the inner wall of the deflection plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spraying plate, the outer wall of the spraying plate is provided with evenly distributed spraying grooves, the bottom wall of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the deflection plate, the inner wall of the support plate is slidably connected to a root irrigation component for irrigating agricultural roots, and the top wall of the pushing frame is connected to a hydraulic height-adjusting component for fixing and adjusting the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the root irrigation component includes a lower pressure frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, the bottom wall of the lower pressure frame is fixedly connected with evenly distributed insertion tubes, the outer wall of the lower pressure frame is fixedly connected with tension springs, and the tension springs are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the central axis of the lower pressure frame, and the tension springs are also fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the hydraulic height adjustment component includes a hydraulic pump fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame, the top wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a chain, the end of the chain away from the support plate is also fixedly connected to the height adjustment frame, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel, which cooperates with the chain.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the top wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a storage barrel, the outer wall of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe, the end of the first connecting pipe away from the storage barrel is also fixedly connected to the spray plate, the storage barrel, the first connecting pipe and the spray plate are connected, the outer wall of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, the end of the second connecting pipe away from the storage barrel is also fixedly connected to the lower pressure frame, the storage barrel, the second connecting pipe, the lower pressure frame and the insertion pipe are connected, and the outer walls of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both fixedly connected to water pumps.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the side wall of the deflection plate is fixedly connected to the second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the worm, and the worm is meshingly connected to the worm wheel.

[0015] In the scheme of this application:

[0016] 1. The hydraulic pump drives the chain to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the support plate, which is convenient for adapting to crops of different heights. The angle of the spray plate can also be adjusted as needed to adapt to different usage requirements, reducing labor intensity and making it more convenient to use. It solves the problem in the prior art that when using a water outlet hose for farmland irrigation, the irrigator usually needs to manually operate the hose to ensure that the water flow covers all crops. This process is not only physically demanding, but also may cause water splashing during the irrigation process, wetting the clothes of the staff, reducing the overall work comfort and usage experience.

[0017] 2. By pressing the lower pressing frame downward, the insertion tube can be inserted into the soil, thereby further improving the irrigation effect on crops. It is more practical and solves the problem in the prior art that when irrigating closely planted crops, if water is simply sprayed on the leaves, it is easy to form water accumulation and cannot effectively penetrate into the soil. This situation will significantly reduce the effectiveness of irrigation because most of the water is not absorbed by the plant roots, thereby affecting the utilization efficiency of water resources and the irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a new agricultural irrigation device provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel agricultural irrigation device provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 The third schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel agricultural irrigation device provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 4A novel agricultural irrigation device provided for this application Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A novel agricultural irrigation device provided for this application Figure 3 Middle B is an enlarged view of the structure;

[0023] Figure 6 A novel agricultural irrigation device provided for this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure in C.

[0024] Indicated in the figure:

[0025] 100. Pushing frame; 101. Height-adjusting frame; 102. Support plate; 103. Carrying frame; 104. Deflection plate; 105. Rotating shaft; 106. Spraying plate; 107. Spraying slot; 108. First servo motor; 110. Pressing frame; 111. Inserting tube; 112. Tension spring; 120. Hydraulic pump; 121. Chain; 122. Rolling wheel; 130. Storage barrel; 131. First connecting tube; 132. Second connecting tube; 133. Water pump; 140. Worm gear; 141. Second servo motor; 142. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a novel agricultural irrigation device, including a pushing frame 100 and a height-adjusting frame 101 fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame 100, the outer wall of the height-adjusting frame 101 is slidably connected to a support plate 102 through a hub, the top wall of the support plate 102 is fixedly connected to a carrier frame 103, the top wall of the carrier frame 103 is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment component for increasing the agricultural irrigation range, wherein the angle adjustment component includes a deflection plate 104 rotatably connected to the top wall of the carrier frame 103, the inner wall of the deflection plate 104 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 105, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 105 A spray plate 106 is fixedly connected, and an outer wall of the spray plate 106 is provided with evenly distributed spray grooves 107. A first servo motor 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the carrier frame 103, and an output end of the first servo motor 108 is fixedly connected to the deflection plate 104. A root irrigation component for irrigating agricultural roots is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 102. A hydraulic height adjustment component for fixing and adjusting the support plate 102 is connected to the top wall of the push frame 100. The deflection angle of the spray plate 106 can be adjusted as needed, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the root irrigation component includes a lower pressure frame 110 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 102, the bottom wall of the lower pressure frame 110 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed insertion tubes 111, the outer wall of the lower pressure frame 110 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 112, and two groups of tension springs 112 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lower pressure frame 110. The tension spring 112 is also fixedly connected to the support plate 102. By arranging the tension spring 112, when the irrigation position needs to be moved, the insertion tube 111 can be automatically removed from the soil, which is more convenient to use.

[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the hydraulic height adjustment component includes a hydraulic pump 120 fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame 100, and the top wall of the support plate 102 is fixedly connected to a chain 121, and the end of the chain 121 away from the support plate 102 is also fixedly connected to the height adjustment frame 101, and the output end of the hydraulic pump 120 is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel 122, and the rolling wheel 122 cooperates with the chain 121. The spraying height can be adjusted by the hydraulic pump 120, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0030] like Figure 1-6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the top wall of the support plate 102 is fixedly connected to a storage barrel 130, the outer wall of the storage barrel 130 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 131, the end of the first connecting pipe 131 away from the storage barrel 130 is also fixedly connected to the spray plate 106, the storage barrel 130, the first connecting pipe 131 and the spray plate 106 are connected, the outer wall of the storage barrel 130 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 132, the end of the second connecting pipe 132 away from the storage barrel 130 is also fixedly connected to the lower pressure frame 110, the storage barrel 130, the second connecting pipe 132, the lower pressure frame 110 and the insertion pipe 111 are connected, the outer walls of the first connecting pipe 131 and the second connecting pipe 132 are fixedly connected to a water pump 133, and the oblique opening opened through the insertion pipe 111 facilitates preventing mud from clogging the insertion pipe 111, thereby improving the fluidity of the insertion pipe 111.

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the side wall of the rotating shaft 105 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 140, the side wall of the deflection plate 104 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 141, the output end of the second servo motor 141 is fixedly connected to the worm 142, the worm 142 is meshingly connected with the worm wheel 140, and the stability during angle adjustment is achieved through the cooperation between the worm wheel 140 and the worm 142.

[0032] Specifically, when the novel agricultural irrigation device is in use: first, add the water needed for irrigation into the storage barrel 130, push the irrigation device to a suitable position through the pushing frame 100, start the water pump 133 to transport the water in the storage barrel 130 through the first connecting pipe 131 and the second connecting pipe 132 to the spray plate 106 and the lower pressing frame 110 respectively, and spray it through the spraying groove 107 and the insertion pipe 111. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying height of the spray plate 106, first press the hydraulic pump 120 downward to push the chain 121 upward through the rolling wheel 122 at the output end of the hydraulic pump 120. The support plate 102 is driven by the chain 121 to slide upward through the height adjustment frame 101 under the action of the wheel hub, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the support plate 102, improving the irrigation height, and facilitating adaptation to crops of different heights. When the spraying angle is adjusted, the first servo motor 1 is started. 08 drives the deflection plate 104 to rotate. When the deflection plate 104 rotates, the left and right angles of the spraying plate 106 are adjusted. When the upper and lower angles of the spraying plate 106 need to be adjusted, the second servo motor 141 is started to drive the worm 142 to rotate, and the worm 142 drives the worm wheel 140 to rotate, thereby realizing the deflection of the rotating shaft 105. When the rotating shaft 105 is deflected, the spraying plate 106 is synchronously driven to deflect up and down, thereby increasing the irrigation range and being more convenient to use. At the same time, under the action of the insertion tube 111, it is convenient for water to better penetrate into the soil. When it is necessary to improve the effect of water penetrating into the soil, the insertion tube 111 is driven to be inserted into the soil by stepping on the lower pressure frame 110. When the irrigation is completed, the pressure applied to the lower pressure frame 110 is released, and the lower pressure frame 110 is reset under the action of the tension spring 112, thereby improving the efficiency of crop irrigation.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel agricultural irrigation device, comprising a pushing frame (100) and a height-adjusting frame (101) fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame (100), characterized in that: The outer wall of the height adjustment frame (101) is slidably connected to a support plate (102) via a wheel hub, the top wall of the support plate (102) is fixedly connected to a carrier frame (103), the top wall of the carrier frame (103) is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment component for increasing the range of agricultural irrigation, wherein the angle adjustment component comprises a deflection plate (104) rotatably connected to the top wall of the carrier frame (103), the inner wall of the deflection plate (104) is rotatably connected to a rotation shaft (105), and the outer wall of the rotation shaft (105) is fixedly connected to a spray nozzle. A spraying plate (106), the outer wall of the spraying plate (106) is provided with evenly distributed spraying grooves (107), the bottom wall of the carrier frame (103) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (108), the output end of the first servo motor (108) is fixedly connected to the deflection plate (104), the inner wall of the support plate (102) is slidably connected to a root irrigation component for irrigating agricultural roots, and the top wall of the push frame (100) is connected to a hydraulic height adjustment component for fixing and adjusting the support plate (102).

2. A novel agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The root irrigation component comprises a lower pressing frame (110) slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (102); the bottom wall of the lower pressing frame (110) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed insertion tubes (111); the outer wall of the lower pressing frame (110) is fixedly connected with tension springs (112); two groups of tension springs (112) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lower pressing frame (110); and the tension springs (112) are also fixedly connected to the support plate (102).

3. A novel agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic height adjustment component comprises a hydraulic pump (120) fixedly connected to the top wall of the pushing frame (100); a chain (121) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate (102); an end of the chain (121) away from the support plate (102) is also fixedly connected to the height adjustment frame (101); an output end of the hydraulic pump (120) is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel (122); and the rolling wheel (122) cooperates with the chain (121).

4. A novel agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the support plate (102) is fixedly connected to a storage barrel (130), the outer wall of the storage barrel (130) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (131), one end of the first connecting pipe (131) away from the storage barrel (130) is also fixedly connected to the spray plate (106), the storage barrel (130), the first connecting pipe (131) and the spray plate (106) are connected, the outer wall of the storage barrel (130) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (132), one end of the second connecting pipe (132) away from the storage barrel (130) is also fixedly connected to the lower pressing frame (110), the storage barrel (130), the second connecting pipe (132), the lower pressing frame (110) and the insertion pipe (111) are connected, and the outer walls of the first connecting pipe (131) and the second connecting pipe (132) are both fixedly connected to a water pump (133).

5. A novel agricultural irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating shaft (105) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (140), the side wall of the deflection plate (104) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (141), the output end of the second servo motor (141) is fixedly connected to a worm (142), and the worm (142) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (140).

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