Pesticide-fertilizer double-reduction type comprehensive planting and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide-fertilizer double reduction type comprehensive planting and breeding device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a trap lamp, a power grid and a mounting pipe, a motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting pipe, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm; a connecting lug is fixedly mounted on the peripheral surface of the mounting pipe; the trap lamp is installed on the lower surface of the swing arm, the periphery of the trap lamp is sleeved with the power grid, and the power grid is fixedly installed on the swing arm; a worm gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the swing arm; the worm gear is hinged to the connecting lug and meshed with the worm. According to the pesticide-fertilizer double-reduction type comprehensive planting and breeding device, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm is meshed with the worm gear to drive the swing arm to swing up and down, folding and unfolding operation of the swing arm is achieved, and the wind resistance performance is improved; the trapping lamp is matched with the power grid, so that insects can be killed, feed can be provided for animals, further, manure of the animals provides fertilizer for crops, and the use amount of pesticide and fertilizer is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to a comprehensive breeding and raising device with both medicine and fertilizer reduction. Background Art

[0002] The dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers aims to develop ecological agriculture by promoting technologies such as reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and increasing their efficiency, reducing the amount of pesticides and controlling pests, and recycling resources through the role of the ecological chain. It coordinates and unifies production development, ecological environment protection, recycling resources, and improving economic benefits, promotes the sustainable and circular development of agriculture, provides more value-added space for fruits, vegetables and meat products in terms of economic benefits and food safety, and provides consumers with natural, pollution-free, high-quality green and healthy food.

[0003] Ecological agriculture is conducive to the sustainable and circular development of agriculture, improves the material and energy cycle and resource utilization rate of agricultural processes, reduces the emission of agricultural waste, and achieves a win-win situation for the environment and development.

[0004] The existing model of reducing both pesticides and fertilizers adopts a model of co-cultivation of rice and fish, which reduces the use of pesticides by passively capturing pests on the water surface or in the water by fish, and reduces the use of fertilizers by excreting fish feces; however, in the existing co-cultivation model, it is not possible to actively attract flying insects on the water surface, making rice vulnerable to insect pests during its growth. At the same time, there is less food for fish in rice fields, which is not conducive to the growth and defecation of fish, resulting in poor results in reducing both pesticides and fertilizers.

[0005] How to develop a comprehensive breeding and farming device that can reduce both pesticides and fertilizers, while actively removing pests from rice and providing sufficient feed for fish, has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by technicians in this field. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a comprehensive breeding and farming device with both reduced pesticide and fertilizer content, so as to solve the problems listed in the background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a comprehensive breeding and planting device with double reduction of pesticide and fertilizer, comprising an insect trap lamp, an electric grid and a mounting tube, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting tube, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm;

[0009] A connecting ear is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting tube;

[0010] The insect-attracting lamp is mounted on the lower surface of the swing arm, the electric grid is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the insect-attracting lamp, and the electric grid is fixedly mounted on the swing arm;

[0011] A worm gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the swing arm;

[0012] The worm wheel is hinged to the connecting ear, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the mounting tube is threadedly connected to the upper end of the supporting tube, and the lower end of the supporting tube is threadedly connected to the fixing seat.

[0014] Preferably, an anemometer is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support tube.

[0015] Preferably, a liquid level meter is installed on the outer side wall of the support tube.

[0016] Preferably, the insect attractant lamp adopts a flexible LED insect attractant lamp strip, a high-pressure mercury lamp or a black light lamp.

[0017] Preferably, it also includes a solar panel and a control cabinet, wherein the solar panel and the control cabinet are both fixedly installed at the edge of the field, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0018] Preferably, the insect attractant lamp, motor, liquid level meter and anemometer are all electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0019] Preferably, the insect attractant lamp, motor, liquid level meter and anemometer are all electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0021] The utility model discloses a comprehensive breeding and farming device for reducing both pesticides and fertilizers. A worm is driven to rotate by a motor. Furthermore, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel to drive a swing arm to swing up and down, thereby realizing the folding and unfolding operations of the swing arm and improving the wind resistance. Moreover, through the cooperation of an attracting lamp and an electric grid, it is possible to kill insects among crops and provide feed for animals coexisting with the crops. Furthermore, the feces of the animals provide fertilizer for the crops, thereby effectively reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (expanded state);

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (closed state);

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. swing arm; 2. insect attractant lamp; 3. power grid; 4. connecting ear; 5. worm gear; 6. worm; 7. motor; 8. mounting tube; 9. supporting tube; 10. liquid level meter; 11. fixing base; 12. anemometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a pesticide and fertilizer dual-reduction integrated breeding and farming device comprises an insect trap lamp 2, an electric grid 3 and a mounting tube 8, wherein a motor 7 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting tube 8, and an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a worm 6;

[0029] A connecting ear 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the mounting tube 8;

[0030] The insect trap lamp 2 is installed on the lower surface of the swing arm 1, and the electric grid 3 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the insect trap lamp 2, and the electric grid 3 is fixedly installed on the swing arm 1, and the insects are attracted by the phototaxis of the insects, and the purpose of killing the insects is achieved when the attracted insects contact the electric grid, which effectively reduces the amount of pesticide used;

[0031] A worm gear 5 is fixedly mounted on one end of the swing arm 1;

[0032] The worm wheel 5 is hinged to the connecting ear 4, and the worm wheel 5 is meshed with the worm 6. When working, the motor drives the worm to rotate. Further, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, so that the swing arm can swing up and down, and the opening and closing operations of the swing arm can be realized. At the same time, the worm wheel and worm gear have a compact mechanical structure, stable transmission, and a self-locking function. The motor does not need to work for a long time to maintain the working state of the swing arm, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption.

[0033] Specifically, the lower end of the mounting tube 8 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support tube 9, and the lower end of the support tube 9 is threadedly connected to the fixing seat 11. The threaded connection between the support tube, the mounting tube and the fixing seat is convenient for disassembly and transfer, and has high portability.

[0034] Specifically, an anemometer 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support tube 9, which can monitor the wind speed and facilitate the control of the folding and unfolding of the swing arm to avoid tipping over or damage in strong convective weather.

[0035] Specifically, a liquid level meter 10 is installed on the outer wall of the support pipe 9, which can monitor the water level in the rice field, so that operators can perform timely drainage operations to provide a suitable water level environment for rice and fish.

[0036] Specifically, the insect attractant lamp 2 adopts a flexible LED insect attractant lamp strip, a high-pressure mercury lamp or a black light lamp, and preferably a flexible LED insect attractant lamp strip, which has good anti-fall performance and can be easily bent, further improving the service life in the suburban environment.

[0037] Specifically, it also includes solar panels and a control cabinet, which are both fixedly installed on the edge of the field. The solar panels are electrically connected to the control cabinet. Electric energy is provided by the solar panels, which is clean and pollution-free, easy to arrange, not restricted by the power grid, and has strong environmental adaptability.

[0038] Specifically, the insect attractant lamp 2, the motor 7, the liquid level meter 10 and the anemometer 12 are all electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0039] Specifically, the insect-attracting lamp 2, motor 7, liquid level meter 10 and anemometer 12 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet. A photoresistor and a transmission module are also installed in the control box. Further, the control box can reasonably control the opening and closing of the insect-attracting lamp according to the signal fed back by the photoresistor, which is beneficial to saving energy. The control box can also use the transmission module to transmit the water level and wind speed conditions in the field to the operator's handheld terminal, so that the operator can replenish water or drain water to the field in time to manage the water layer, promote the development of rice roots (beneficial to deep rooting of rice and increase fibrous roots), and help reduce the lodging of rice in the field in strong convective weather. At the same time, it meets the breathing needs of fish and reduces high-temperature burns. At the same time, when the wind speed is too high, it is convenient for the operator to cut off the power supply to the power grid through the handheld terminal or the control cabinet automatically cuts off the power supply to the power grid, and the operator restores power to the power grid through the handheld terminal.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model:

[0041] The utility model is arranged according to the planting density of rice, and the power grid can perform pest control operations at any time of day and night. When the anemometer detects that the wind speed in the rice field is too high, it feeds back a signal to the control cabinet, and the control cabinet sends a signal to the motor, and the motor drives the worm to rotate, and further, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the swing arm swings downward, so that the swing arm is retracted to enhance the wind resistance performance. At the same time, the power grid is cut off to prevent the swing arm from contacting the water and affecting the fish.

[0042] When it is dark, the control cabinet sends an on signal to the insect-attracting lamp through the photoresistor, which can increase the attraction of insects in the rice field. When the insects touch the electric grid, they are electrocuted and fall into the rice field, making it easier for fish in the rice field to find food.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, fish farming in rice fields is used to realize an ecological farming model with both reduced use of pesticides and fertilizers. The comprehensive breeding and farming equipment with both reduced use of pesticides and fertilizers is evenly arranged in the rice fields. Insects among the rice are removed through an electric grid, and the phototaxis of insects is used at night to enhance the intensity of attracting and killing insects in the rice fields, thereby providing a large amount of feed for the fish in the rice fields and facilitating their growth. Furthermore, the feces discharged by the fish and other fertilizers in the fields are stirred by the swimming of the fish in the rice fields, so that the feces and fertilizers can be evenly distributed in the rice fields. At the same time, the liquid level meter can detect the water level in the rice fields, so that the operator can drain or irrigate the water in time, which can not only promote the development of the rice root system, but also provide a suitable growth environment for the fish. The same piece of land not only harvests rice, but also fish, effectively improving the utilization rate of the land and realizing a comprehensive breeding and farming model with both reduced use of pesticides and fertilizers.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A comprehensive breeding and farming device for reducing both pesticides and fertilizers, comprising an insect trap lamp (2), an electric grid (3) and a mounting pipe (8), characterized in that: A motor (7) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting tube (8), and an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the worm (6); A connecting ear (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting tube (8); The insect attracting lamp (2) is mounted on the lower surface of the swing arm (1), the electric grid (3) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the insect attracting lamp (2), and the electric grid (3) is fixedly mounted on the swing arm (1); A worm gear (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the swing arm (1); The worm wheel (5) is hinged to the connecting ear (4), and the worm wheel (5) is meshed with the worm (6).

2. The comprehensive breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower end of the mounting tube (8) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support tube (9), and the lower end of the support tube (9) is threadedly connected to the fixing seat (11).

3. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 2 is characterized by: A wind speed meter (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support tube (9).

4. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 3 is characterized by: A liquid level meter (10) is installed on the outer side wall of the support tube (9).

5. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 4 is characterized by: The insect attractant lamp (2) adopts a flexible LED insect attractant lamp strip, a high-pressure mercury lamp or a black light lamp.

6. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also includes a solar panel and a control cabinet, both of which are fixedly installed at the edge of the field, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

7. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 6 is characterized by: The insect attractant lamp (2), the motor (7), the liquid level meter (10) and the anemometer (12) are all electrically connected to the solar cell panel.

8. The integrated breeding and farming device with dual reduction of pesticides and fertilizers according to claim 7 is characterized by: The insect attractant lamp (2), the motor (7), the liquid level meter (10) and the anemometer (12) are all electrically connected to the control cabinet.

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