Animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling fixing device
By designing a blood collection fixture for animal diagnosis and treatment, the coordination of components such as positioning, U-shaped frame and pressing mechanism is used to solve the problem of poor fixation during blood collection in small animals, and the stable fixation of animals and the simplification of blood collection operations is achieved. , improves the safety and efficiency of the blood collection process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420680064.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In animal diagnosis and treatment, two staff members are usually required to collect the pain of small animals such as chickens and rabbits, and the fixation effect of the animals is poor, which can easily cause the animals to twitch and break free, affecting the normal progress of blood collection operations and the safety of the animals' lives. poses a threat.
An animal diagnosis, treatment and blood collection fixture is designed, including a base plate, vertical plate, positioning mechanism, U-shaped frame, pressing mechanism and adjustment mechanism. Through the combination of these components, the range of movement of animals can be effectively controlled and applicable to different Animals of all sizes simplify blood collection operations and reduce human labor consumption.
It has achieved stable and fixed animals, reduced human labor consumption, avoided interruptions in blood collection operations and life safety risks caused by animal tics, and improved the safety and efficiency of the blood collection process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222237925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal blood sampling, in particular to a blood sampling and fixing device for animal diagnosis and treatment. Background Art
[0002] In animal diagnosis and treatment, blood collection is an indispensable link. Only through blood collection and analysis can the epidemic situation of the animal be determined. Different types of animals are suitable for different blood collection methods. Among them, cardiac blood collection is mostly suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of small animals such as chickens and rabbits. In short, cardiac blood collection is to collect blood from the heart of the animal in order to carry out epidemic prevention, quarantine and treatment of the animal.
[0003] At present, when collecting heart blood from some small animals such as chickens and rabbits, two workers are usually required to work together. One worker controls the animal and places it on its side, while the other worker uses a syringe and other tools to collect heart blood from the animal. This process requires two people to work together, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has a poor effect in fixing the animal's limbs with both hands. That is, the animal's sudden twitching can easily cause its limbs to break free from the worker's manual control, which will affect the normal blood collection operation and affect the animal's life safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a blood sampling and fixing device for animal diagnosis and treatment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an animal diagnosis and treatment blood collection and fixing device, comprising a bottom plate, and also comprising:
[0006] A vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a positioning mechanism is installed on the surface of the vertical plate, a rectangular groove is opened on the top of the bottom plate and a connecting plate is hingedly connected, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the surface of the rectangular plate is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a positioning groove is opened on the surface of the rectangular plate, and locking bolts are arranged at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate;
[0007] A fixed frame fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, the surfaces of both sides of the fixed frame are provided with sliding grooves, the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected with a U-shaped frame, the interior of the U-shaped frame is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a baffle, the surface of the baffle is installed with an adjustment mechanism, one end of the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with a limit plate;
[0008] A pressing mechanism is detachably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, one end of the pressing mechanism is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, surfaces on both sides of the pressing mechanism are fixedly connected to T-shaped plates, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are provided with T-shaped slots, and the surface of the T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slot.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning rod that slides through the vertical plate, a movable block fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, a disk fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning rod, and a first compression spring mounted on the surface of the positioning rod, the other end of the positioning rod is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the two ends of the first compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the vertical plate and the disk.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a thin rod sliding through the baffle, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the thin rod, and a second compression spring sleeved on the surface of the thin rod, one end of the thin rod is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod, the two ends of the second compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod and the surface of the baffle, the other end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to a handle, the limit plate is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the handle and the limit plate are respectively in contact with the surfaces on both sides of the fixed frame.
[0011] Preferably, the diameters of the adjusting rod and the sliding rod are both equal to the inner diameter of the cavity, and the height of the inner wall of the sliding groove is both equal to the diameters of the adjusting rod and the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a horizontal plate in contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a screw rod threaded through the horizontal plate, and a pressure plate arranged below the horizontal plate, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate.
[0013] Preferably, both sides of the top of the pressure plate are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the guide rods slide through the cross plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model can press the back of the animal through the coordinated use of the pressing mechanism, the T-plate and the T-slot to control the movable range of the animal, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the animal. At the same time, the device can be suitable for animals of different sizes through the coordinated use of the adjusting mechanism and the limit plate. In addition, when the device is in use, it is also convenient to lay the animal with the fixed body on its side for subsequent blood collection, which solves the problem that some current operations of collecting blood from animals usually require the cooperation of two people. This process is not only labor-intensive, but also the sudden twitching of the animal is easy to get out of human control and affect the normal blood collection operation, and is easy to cause harm to the animal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model after the fixing frame is turned over;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vertical plate and the positioning mechanism used in conjunction with each other in the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. positioning mechanism; 301. positioning rod; 302. moving block; 303. disc; 304. first compression spring; 4. rectangular groove; 5. connecting plate; 6. rectangular plate; 7. fixing frame; 8. slide groove; 9. U-shaped frame; 10. baffle; 11. adjusting mechanism; 111. adjusting rod; 112. thin rod; 113. slide rod; 114. second compression spring; 12. limit plate; 13. pressing mechanism; 131. horizontal plate; 132. screw rod; 133. pressing plate; 14. guide rod; 15. T-plate; 16. T-slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6As shown, a blood sampling and fixing device for animal diagnosis and treatment comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a positioning mechanism 3 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate 2, a rectangular groove 4 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 1 and a connecting plate 5 is hingedly connected, a rectangular plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 5, the surface of the rectangular plate 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 4, the depth of the rectangular groove 4 is greater than the height of the rectangular plate 6, the width of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 4 is greater than the width of the rectangular plate 6, a fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 5, sliding grooves 8 are opened on the surfaces of both sides of the fixing frame 7, a U-shaped frame 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 7, a cavity is opened inside the U-shaped frame 9, and the inner wall of the cavity is fixed A baffle 10 is fixedly connected, an adjusting mechanism 11 is installed on the surface of the baffle 10, one end of the adjusting mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 12, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 9 is detachably connected to a pressing mechanism 13, the limiting plate 12 is rotatably connected to one end of a sliding rod 113, the surfaces of both sides of the pressing mechanism 13 are fixedly connected to T-plates 15, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 9 are provided with T-slots 16, the surface of the T-plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-slot 16, a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular plate 6, and locking bolts are provided at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the staff can install the bottom plate 1 on the workbench through the locking bolts to increase the stability of the device when in use.
[0025] The positioning mechanism 3 includes a positioning rod 301, a moving block 302, a disc 303 and a first compression spring 304. The positioning rod 301 slides through the vertical plate 2, and the moving block 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 301. The other end of the positioning rod 301 contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove. The disc 303 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 301, and the first compression spring 304 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 301. The two ends of the first compression spring 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the vertical plate 2 and the disc 303. The staff can drive the positioning rod 301 to move by pulling the moving block 302, thereby driving the disc 303 to move through the movement of the positioning rod 301, so as to facilitate the compression of the first compression spring 304 through the cooperation of the disc 303 and the vertical plate 2. Thereafter, under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 304, the positioning rod 301 and the positioning groove can be used in cooperation to fix the state of the connecting plate 5, the rectangular plate 6 and the fixed frame 7.
[0026] The adjusting mechanism 11 comprises an adjusting rod 111, a thin rod 112, a sliding rod 113 and a second compression spring 114. The surface of the adjusting rod 111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, one end of the thin rod 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 111, the thin rod 112 slides through the baffle 10, the sliding rod 113 is fixedly connected to the other end of the thin rod 112, the second compression spring 114 is sleeved on the surface of the thin rod 112, the two ends of the second compression spring 114 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sliding rod 113 and the baffle 10, the other end of the adjusting rod 111 is fixedly connected with a handle, one end of the sliding rod 113 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 12, the handle and the limit plate 12 are respectively in contact with the surfaces on both sides of the fixed frame 7, and the staff rotates the limit plate 12 and adjusts the limit plate 12 to Figure 4 In the state shown, the surface of the limit plate 12 contacts the surface of the fixed frame 7 to limit the position of the U-shaped frame 9. When the staff rotates and adjusts the limit plate 12 to a horizontal state, the slide bar 113 can drive the limit plate 12 to move to the inside of the slide groove 8 under the action of the elastic force of the second compression spring 114. At this time, the adjustment rod 111 drives the handle to move, thereby releasing the contact between the handle and the limit plate 12 and the surface of the fixed frame 7. The staff can move the U-shaped frame 9 so that the device can be used for animals of different sizes.
[0027] The diameters of the adjusting rod 111 and the sliding rod 113 are equal to the inner diameter of the cavity, and the height of the inner wall of the sliding groove 8 is equal to the diameters of the adjusting rod 111 and the sliding rod 113, thereby increasing the practicality of the adjusting rod 111.
[0028] The pressing mechanism 13 includes a transverse plate 131, a screw rod 132 and a pressing plate 133. The surface of the transverse plate 131 contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 9. The pressing plate 133 is threaded through the transverse plate 131. The pressing plate 133 is arranged below the transverse plate 131. The bottom of the screw rod 132 is rotatably connected to the top of the pressing plate 133. Both sides of the top of the pressing plate 133 are fixedly connected with guide rods 14. The guide rods 14 slide through the transverse plate 131. The T-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate 131. The staff can drive the pressing plate 133 to descend by rotating the screw rod 132 so that the pressing plate 133 can press the back of the animal, thereby limiting the range of movement of the animal, thereby increasing the effect of fixing the animal when the device is in use. The pressing of the animal's back by the lifting and moving of the pressing plate 133 can reduce the discomfort caused to the animal when the pressing plate 133 directly fits the back of the animal and moves laterally.
[0029] Working principle: the staff first adjusts the position of the U-shaped frame 9 according to the size of the animal. During this process, the staff can first rotate the limit plate 12 to a parallel state. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the second compression spring 114, the surface of the limit plate 12 contacts the inner wall of the slide groove 8, and the staff can smoothly move the U-shaped frame 9. When the position of the U-shaped frame 9 is adjusted, the staff can rotate the limit plate 12 while pressing the handle. When the limit plate 12 is adjusted to a vertical state, the limit plate 12 and the handle can be used together to fix the position of the U-shaped frame 9. After that, the staff can place the animal flat on the fixed frame 7 and put the animal The front legs of the animal are stretched forward and the hind legs of the animal are stretched backward. Then, the staff can install the horizontal plate 131 to the corresponding height by using the T-plate 15 in combination with the corresponding T-slot 16. After that, the staff can rotate the screw rod 132 to drive the pressing plate 133 to descend, so as to press and fix the back of the animal. The use of the T-plate 15 and the T-slot 16 can save the staff from rotating the screw rod 132 for a long time, and the screw rod 132 and the pressing plate 133 can be used in combination to avoid the discomfort caused by the pressing plate 133 directly contacting the back of the animal and moving horizontally, so that the device can fix the state of the animal;
[0030] Finally, the staff can flip the fixed frame 7 while pulling the moving block 302. Thereafter, under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 304, the connection plate 5, the rectangular plate 6 and the fixed frame 7 can be fixed by using the positioning rod 301 in conjunction with the positioning groove. At this time, the animal's abdomen is exposed to the outside world, and the staff can collect the animal's cardiac blood for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A blood sampling and fixing device for animal diagnosis and treatment, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a positioning mechanism (3) is installed on the surface of the vertical plate (2), a rectangular groove (4) is provided on the top of the base plate (1) and a connecting plate (5) is hingedly connected, a rectangular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (5), the surface of the rectangular plate (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (4), a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular plate (6), and locking bolts are provided at the four corners of the top of the base plate (1); A fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (5), and the surfaces of both sides of the fixed frame (7) are provided with sliding grooves (8). The inner wall of the fixed frame (7) is slidably connected to a U-shaped frame (9), and a cavity is provided inside the U-shaped frame (9). A baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. An adjustment mechanism (11) is installed on the surface of the baffle (10), and one end of the adjustment mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (12); A pressing mechanism (13) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (9), one end of the pressing mechanism (13) is rotatably connected to the limit plate (12), the surfaces on both sides of the pressing mechanism (13) are fixedly connected to T-shaped plates (15), both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (9) are provided with T-shaped grooves (16), and the surface of the T-shaped plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (16).
2. The animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) comprises a positioning rod (301) that slides through the vertical plate (2), a moving block (302) fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (301), a disc (303) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod (301), and a first compression spring (304) sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod (301); the other end of the positioning rod (301) contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove; and the two ends of the first compression spring (304) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the vertical plate (2) and the disc (303), respectively.
3. The animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (11) comprises an adjustment rod (111) slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a thin rod (112) slidingly passing through the baffle (10), a sliding rod (113) fixedly connected to the thin rod (112), and a second compression spring (114) sleeved on the surface of the thin rod (112), one end of the thin rod (112) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod (111), the two ends of the second compression spring (114) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod (113) and the surface of the baffle (10), the other end of the adjustment rod (111) is fixedly connected to a handle, the limit plate (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod (113), and the handle and the limit plate (12) are respectively in contact with the surfaces on both sides of the fixed frame (7).
4. The animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling and fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameters of the adjusting rod (111) and the sliding rod (113) are both equal to the inner diameter of the cavity, and the height of the inner wall of the sliding groove (8) is both equal to the diameters of the adjusting rod (111) and the sliding rod (113).
5. The animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (13) comprises a horizontal plate (131) in contact with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (9), a screw rod (132) threadedly penetrating the horizontal plate (131), and a pressing plate (133) arranged below the horizontal plate (131), the bottom of the screw rod (132) is rotatably connected to the top of the pressing plate (133), and the T-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate (131).
6. The animal diagnosis and treatment blood sampling and fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the pressing plate (133) are fixedly connected with guide rods (14), and the guide rods (14) slide through the transverse plate (131).