Peanut kernel sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut kernel sorting device, and relates to the technical field of peanut kernel sorting devices, the peanut kernel sorting device comprises a vibrating screen, the side face of the vibrating screen is fixedly connected with a vibrating machine, the inner wall of the vibrating screen is provided with a blocking device, the vibrating screen is internally provided with a screen mesh, the vibrating screen is internally provided with a rubbing device, and the rubbing device is connected with the vibrating machine. The upper top of the vibrating screen is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the blocking device comprises a blocking plate which is fixedly connected, the side face of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a sprue spreader, the sprue spreader is arranged on the side, close to the feeding port, of the blocking plate, and the inner wall of the vibrating screen is fixedly connected with a fixing rod. A rectangular plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate, a clamping rod is inserted into the surface of the rectangular block, and a circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the vibrating screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut grain sorting devices, in particular to a peanut grain sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Vibrating screen is a kind of equipment for sorting peanuts. It is often used to sort peanuts. It mainly sorts peanuts by the different sizes of sieve holes on the surface of the vibrating screen. The vibrating screen is mainly composed of a vibrator and a vibrating screen. Put the peanuts through the feed port on the surface of the vibrating screen, start the vibrator to drive the vibrating screen, and then peanuts of different sizes can be sorted and separated.

[0003] The inventor discovered during daily use of the peanut sorting device that the fixed screen installed on the through-groove vibrating screen usually has a slope. When sorting, too many peanuts will cause the screen to be unable to sort the peanuts thoroughly, resulting in incomplete sorting of the size of the peanuts, which requires the peanuts to be sorted again, causing an impact. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a peanut grain sorting device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a peanut grain sorting device, comprising a vibrating screen, a vibrating machine is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen, a blocking device is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen, a screen is provided inside the vibrating screen, a scratching device is provided inside the vibrating screen, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper top of the vibrating screen, and the blocking device includes a blocking plate.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: under the action of the blocking device, the peanuts will not flow out of the screen directly during sorting, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete sorting; under the action of the blocking plate, the speed of the peanuts is limited, thereby avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate and inconvenience in sorting.

[0007] Preferably, a diverter cone is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate, and the diverter cone is arranged on a side of the baffle plate close to the feed inlet.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the diverter cone, the peanuts accumulated on the baffle plate can be dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of the peanuts being blocked on one side of the baffle plate.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibrating screen, and a rectangular plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: under the action of the rectangular plate, the peanuts will not flow out too much from the feed port at one time, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete sorting due to too many peanuts.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate, a clamping rod is inserted into the surface of the rectangular block, and a circular groove is opened on the inner wall of the vibrating screen.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the clamping rod, the rectangular plate can rotate on the surface of the fixed rod, thereby adjusting the outflow amount of the peanuts.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rectangular block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping rod away from the rectangular block.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: under the action of the spring, the clamping rod is inserted into the inside of the circular groove in a self-locking manner to fix the rectangular plate. When sorting peanuts, the peanuts are poured into the inside of the feed port, and the outflow of the peanuts is adjusted by rotating the rectangular plate on the surface of the fixed rod. After the adjustment, the clamping rod is inserted into the inside of the circular groove in a self-locking manner to fix the rectangular plate through the spring. Under the action of the diverter cone, the peanuts accumulated on the blocking plate can be dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of the peanuts being blocked on one side of the blocking plate. Under the action of the blocking plate, the speed of the peanuts is limited, avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate that is inconvenient for sorting, thereby achieving the effect of blocking the excessive flow rate of the peanuts.

[0015] Preferably, the scratching device includes a rectangular groove opened on the inner wall of the vibrating screen, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and a scraper is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the scraper, the peanuts stuck inside the mesh of the screen can be pushed up, thereby achieving the effect of scraping the peanuts.

[0017] Preferably, a groove is formed on the inner wall of the vibration screen, a round rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, and a scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the round rod, the phenomenon of inconsistent movement of the two ends of the scraper is avoided, thereby achieving the role of an auxiliary scraper.

[0019] Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper, and one end of the rubber block is in close contact with the bottom of the screen.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: under the action of the rubber block, the peanuts stuck inside the mesh of the screen can be pushed out more conveniently. When too many peanuts are blocked inside the mesh of the screen, the motor is started, so that the threaded rod rotates inside the rectangular groove, and then under the action of the round rod, the scraper is driven to move, so that the rubber block fixed on the upper surface of the scraper moves, and the peanuts stuck inside the mesh are pushed out by the scraper and the rubber block, thereby achieving the effect of scraping.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0022] In the utility model, a blocking device is provided. When sorting peanuts, the peanuts are poured into the feed port, and the outflow of the peanuts is adjusted by rotating the rectangular plate on the surface of the fixed rod. After the adjustment is completed, the clamping rod is inserted into the circular groove in a self-locking manner through a spring to fix the rectangular plate. Under the action of the diverter cone, the peanuts accumulated at the blocking plate can be dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of the peanuts being blocked on one side of the blocking plate. Under the action of the blocking plate, the speed of the peanuts is limited, avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate for inconvenience in sorting, thereby achieving the effect of blocking the excessive flow rate of the peanuts, thereby solving the problem of incomplete sorting due to excessive peanuts being dumped on the inclined screen for sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a peanut sorting device;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a blocking device for a peanut sorting device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a scraping device of a peanut sorting device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a scraping device for a peanut sorting device.

[0027] Legend: 1. Vibrating screen; 2. Blocking device; 201. Blocking plate; 202. Diverter cone; 203. Fixed rod; 204. Rectangular plate; 205. Rectangular block; 206. Clamping rod; 207. Spring; 208. Circular groove; 3. Scraping device; 31. Motor; 32. Rectangular groove; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Scraper; 35. Rubber block; 36. Groove; 37. Round rod; 4. Vibrating machine; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a peanut sorting device comprises a vibrating screen 1, a vibrating machine 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen 1, a blocking device 2 is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen 1, a screen 6 is provided inside the vibrating screen 1, a scratching device 3 is provided inside the vibrating screen 1, and a feed port 5 is fixedly connected to the upper top of the vibrating screen 1. Peanuts are poured into the feed port 5, the flow rate of the peanuts is blocked by the blocking device 2, the vibrating machine 4 is started, and the screen 6 is vibrated, so that the peanuts are sorted and distinguished.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 The blocking device 2 includes a blocking plate 201. Under the action of the blocking device 2, the peanuts will not flow out of the screen 6 directly during sorting, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete sorting. Under the action of the blocking plate 201, the speed of the peanuts is limited, thereby avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate and inconvenience in sorting. A diverter cone 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the blocking plate 201. The diverter cone 202 is arranged on the side of the blocking plate 201 close to the feed port 5. Under the action of the diverter cone 202, the peanuts accumulated at the blocking plate 201 can be dispersed. , thereby avoiding the problem of peanuts being blocked on one side of the blocking plate 201. The inner wall of the vibrating screen 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 203, and the surface of the fixing rod 203 is rotatably connected with a rectangular plate 204. Under the action of the rectangular plate 204, the peanuts will not flow out too much from the feed port 5 at one time, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete sorting due to too many peanuts. The surface of the rectangular plate 204 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 205, and the surface of the rectangular block 205 is inserted with a clamping rod 206. The inner wall of the vibrating screen 1 is provided with a circular groove 208. Under the action of the clamping rod 206, the rectangular block 205 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 205. The rectangular plate 204 can rotate on the surface of the fixed rod 203, so as to adjust the outflow of peanuts. The surface of the clamping rod 206 is sleeved with a spring 207, one end of the spring 207 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 205, and the other end of the spring 207 is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping rod 206 away from the rectangular block 205. Under the action of the spring 207, the clamping rod 206 is self-locking and inserted into the inside of the circular groove 208 to fix the rectangular plate 204. When sorting peanuts, the peanuts are poured into the inside of the feed port 5, and the rectangular plate 204 is fixed in the fixed position. The surface of the fixed rod 203 is rotated to adjust the outflow of the peanuts. After the adjustment is completed, the spring 207 makes the clamping rod 206 self-locking and inserted into the inside of the circular groove 208 to fix the rectangular plate 204. Under the action of the diverter cone 202, the peanuts accumulated on the blocking plate 201 can be dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of the peanuts being blocked on one side of the blocking plate 201. Under the action of the blocking plate 201, the speed of the peanuts is limited, avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate for inconvenience in sorting, thereby achieving the effect of blocking the excessive flow rate of the peanuts.

[0030] Reference Figure 3-4 The scraping device 3 includes a rectangular groove 32 provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen 1, a threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove 32, a motor 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen 1, a threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31, a scraper 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 33, under the action of the scraper 34, the peanuts stuck inside the mesh of the screen 6 can be pushed up, thereby achieving the effect of scraping the peanuts, a groove 36 is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen 1, a round rod 37 is fixedly connected inside the groove 36, and the scraper 34 is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod 37, under the action of the round rod 37, the phenomenon of inconsistent movement of the two ends of the scraper 34 is avoided, and the scraper 34 is moved in an opposite direction. The function of the auxiliary scraper 34 is achieved. A rubber block 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper 34. One end of the rubber block 35 is in close contact with the bottom of the screen 6. Under the action of the rubber block 35, the peanuts stuck in the mesh of the screen 6 can be pushed out more conveniently. When the mesh of the screen 6 is clogged with too many peanuts, the motor 31 is started, so that the threaded rod 33 rotates inside the rectangular groove 32, and then under the action of the round rod 37, the scraper 34 is driven to move, so that the rubber block 35 fixed on the upper surface of the scraper 34 moves, and the peanuts stuck in the mesh are pushed out by the scraper 34 and the rubber block 35, so as to achieve the scraping effect.

[0031] Working principle: when the peanut sorting device is needed, the peanuts are poured into the feed port 5, the flow rate of the peanuts is blocked by the blocking device 2, the vibrator 4 is started, and the screen 6 is vibrated to sort and distinguish the peanuts. When sorting the peanuts, the peanuts are poured into the feed port 5, and the flow rate of the peanuts is adjusted by rotating the rectangular plate 204 on the surface of the fixing rod 203. After the adjustment is completed, the spring 207 makes the clamping rod 206 self-locking and inserted into the circular groove 208 to fix the rectangular plate 204. Under the action of the diverter cone 202, the peanuts accumulated at the blocking plate 201 can be The peanuts are dispersed, thereby avoiding the problem of the peanuts being blocked on one side of the blocking plate 201. Under the action of the blocking plate 201, the speed of the peanuts is limited, avoiding the problem of too fast flow rate that is inconvenient for sorting, thereby achieving the effect of blocking the excessive flow rate of the peanuts. When too many peanuts are blocked inside the mesh of the screen 6, the motor 31 is started, and the threaded rod 33 is rotated inside the rectangular groove 32, and then under the action of the round rod 37, the scraper 34 is driven to move, so that the rubber block 35 fixed on the upper surface of the scraper 34 moves, and the peanuts stuck inside the mesh are pushed out by the scraper 34 and the rubber block 35, thereby achieving the effect of scraping.

Claims

1. A peanut sorting device, comprising a vibrating screen (1), characterized in that: A vibrating machine (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen (1), a blocking device (2) is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen (1), a screen (6) is provided inside the vibrating screen (1), a scratching device (3) is provided inside the vibrating screen (1), a feed port (5) is fixedly connected to the upper top of the vibrating screen (1), and the blocking device (2) includes a blocking plate (201).

2. The peanut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diverter cone (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate (201), and the diverter cone (202) is arranged on a side of the baffle plate (201) close to the feed port (5).

3. The peanut sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibrating screen (1), and a rectangular plate (204) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (203).

4. The peanut sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular block (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate (204), a clamping rod (206) is inserted into the surface of the rectangular block (205), and a circular groove (208) is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating screen (1).

5. The peanut sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (207) is sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod (206), one end of the spring (207) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (205), and the other end of the spring (207) is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping rod (206) away from the rectangular block (205).

6. The peanut sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping device (3) comprises a rectangular groove (32) formed on the inner wall of the vibrating screen (1), a threaded rod (33) being rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove (32), a motor (31) being fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating screen (1), an output end of the motor (31) being fixedly connected to the threaded rod (33), and a scraper (34) being threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (33).

7. The peanut sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the vibrating screen (1) is provided with a groove (36), the interior of the groove (36) is fixedly connected with a round rod (37), and the surface of the round rod (37) is slidably connected with a scraper (34).

8. The peanut sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber block (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper (34), and one end of the rubber block (35) is in close contact with the bottom of the screen (6).

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