High-stability self-centering vibrating screen

By introducing an anti-blocking mechanism into the vibrating screen, and using the cooperation of the dredging plate and elastic parts, the automatic dredging of the screen holes is achieved, solving the problem of blockage and cleaning of the screen plates, and improving the screening efficiency and stability.

CN222241360UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27HENAN NORTHERN HEAVY IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422745601.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the long-term use of existing vibrating screens, the holes of the screen plates are easily blocked by particulate matter, resulting in reduced screening efficiency, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and materials are easily stuck in the holes, increasing the cleaning burden.

Method used

A high-stability custom-center vibrating screen is designed, and an anti-blocking mechanism is used to include a dredging plate, a plug and an elastic member. The dredging plate is driven to reciprocate up and down through the driving mechanism. The plug and screen plate hole are in a stationary state and the insertion hole is inserted. Drain the interior to avoid blockage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids clogging of the screen plate, improves the working efficiency of the vibrating screen, reduces the cleaning burden, and ensures the stability of long-term use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-stability self-centering vibrating screen, relates to the technical field of vibrating screens, and aims to solve the problems that part of materials clamped in holes are more firmly clamped in the holes of a screen plate under long-time vibration and collision of top materials, and the cleaning burden is increased. A sieve plate is arranged on the vibrating screen body, a material receiving plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged below the material receiving plate, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body, and the driving mechanism is connected with the anti-blocking mechanism; when the vibrating screen body works, the dredging plate synchronously moves along with the vibrating screen body, the plug on the dredging plate and the screen plate are in a relatively static state, and therefore when the dredging plate reciprocates up and down, the plug of the dredging plate and the hole in the screen plate are in a relatively static state, and the plug is inserted into the hole; anti-blocking dredging is carried out on the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked to affect the working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vibrating screens, in particular to a self-centering vibrating screen with high stability. Background Art

[0002] During long-term use, the holes of the screen plate of the existing vibrating screen will gradually be clogged with particulate matter, which will affect the operating effect of the vibrating screen and thus reduce the screening efficiency. The existing manual cleaning method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also when manual cleaning is performed, the materials stuck in the holes will be more firmly stuck in the holes of the screen plate due to long-term vibration and collision of the top materials, increasing the cleaning burden.

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a high-stability self-centering vibrating screen to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a highly stable self-centering vibrating screen, which aims to solve the problem of materials stuck in the holes, where long-term vibration and collision of top materials cause part of the materials to be more firmly stuck in the holes of the screen plate, increasing the cleaning burden.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a self-centering vibrating screen with high stability, comprising a vibrating screen body, a sieve plate is provided on the vibrating screen body, a material receiving plate is provided on the bottom surface of the sieve plate, an anti-blocking mechanism is provided below the material receiving plate, and a driving mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body, and the driving mechanism is connected to the anti-blocking mechanism;

[0006] The anti-blocking mechanism includes a dredging plate, a plug and an elastic member. A plurality of groups of holes are provided on the material receiving plate, and a dredging plate is provided below the material receiving plate. The dredging plate is slidably connected to the vibrating screen body, and a plug is provided on the top surface of the dredging plate. The plug and the hole are adapted to each other. A bottom plate is installed on the inner bottom surface of the vibrating screen body. The bottom plate and the dredging plate are connected by an elastic member, and the holes correspond to the positions of the holes on the screen plate and the sizes match. When the vibrating screen body is working, the dredging plate moves synchronously with the vibrating screen body, so that the plug on the dredging plate and the screen plate are in a relatively static state. Therefore, driven by the anti-blocking mechanism and the driving mechanism, when the dredging plate is reciprocating up and down, its plug and the hole on the screen plate are in a relatively static state. The plug is inserted into the hole to perform an anti-blocking dredging on the screen plate to avoid blockage of the screen plate and affect work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic member is a spring or an elastic sheet.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rack, a mounting plate and a slide plate, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a gear set, and a driving motor. A perforation is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body, and a mounting plate is fixed at the position of the perforation by bolts. There are two groups of perforations, which are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of mounting plates are connected by a slide plate. The rack is provided on the bottom surface of the dredging plate, and a slide groove is provided on the rack. The slide plate is located in the slide groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the mounting plate, and a driving gear is provided on the rotating shaft. The driving gear and the rack are meshed with each other. A driving motor is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body, and the driving motor is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a gear set. The plug is adapted to the hole on the receiving plate. When the dredging plate moves to the bottom, the top surface of the plug is flush with the top surface of the receiving plate, so that the receiving plate can transport materials.

[0009] Preferably, the driving gear is a half gear. Without changing the rotation direction of the driving motor, the rack can efficiently reciprocate, the rack is limited in the tooth segment of the half gear, and the spring is stored; when the driving gear passes through the tooth segment of the half gear and moves to the toothless segment, the limit on the rack is released, the elastic force of the spring is released, and the plug is inserted into the hole of the screen plate to clear the screen plate.

[0010] Preferably, the gear set includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged on the end face of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block for enhancing the rotation stability of the rotating shaft is provided on the outer wall of the slide plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing block.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, when the vibrating screen body is working, the dredging plate moves synchronously with the vibrating screen body, so that the plug on the dredging plate and the screen plate are in a relatively static state. Therefore, driven by the anti-blocking mechanism and the driving mechanism, when the dredging plate performs up and down reciprocating motion, its plug and the hole on the screen plate are in a relatively static state. The plug is inserted into the hole to perform an anti-blocking dredging on the screen plate to avoid blockage of the screen plate and affect the work efficiency.

[0014] In the utility model, the driving gear is a half gear, and when the rotation direction of the driving motor remains unchanged, the dredging plate is made to move up and down regularly in cooperation with a spring, thereby preventing the screen plate from being blocked.

[0015] The plug is matched with the hole on the receiving plate. When the dredging plate moves to the bottom, the top surface of the plug is flush with the top surface of the receiving plate, so that the receiving plate can transport materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the skateboard structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dredging plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. vibrating screen body; 2. sieve plate; 3. receiving plate; 4. dredging plate; 41. plug; 5. bottom plate; 6. spring; 7. rack; 71. slide groove; 8. mounting plate; 9. slide plate; 10. fixing block; 11. rotating shaft; 12. driving gear; 13. No. 1 bevel gear; 14. No. 2 bevel gear; 15. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example: Reference Figure 1-7A high-stability self-centering vibrating screen is shown, comprising a vibrating screen body 1 on which a sieve plate 2 for screening materials is provided, and a material receiving plate 3 is provided below the sieve plate 2, the material receiving plate 3 cooperates with an anti-blocking mechanism, when the anti-blocking mechanism drops to the lowest point, the cooperation between the material receiving plate 3 and the anti-blocking mechanism allows the material to pass smoothly, when the anti-blocking mechanism rises to the highest point, the sieve plate 2 can be unblocked to avoid blockage of the sieve plate; the above-mentioned anti-blocking mechanism is controlled by a driving mechanism to make the anti-blocking mechanism perform regular reciprocating motion.

[0027] Anti-blocking mechanism: a dredging plate 4 is slidably connected to the lower side of the receiving plate 3 (the inner top surface of the vibrating screen body 1), a plug 41 is provided on the top surface of the dredging plate 4, the plug 41 corresponds one to one with the holes of the receiving plate 3, and a bottom plate 5 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the vibrating screen body 1, the bottom plate 5 is connected to the dredging plate 4 through springs 6, three groups of bottom plates 5 are provided, and five groups of springs 6 are provided on the top surface of each group of bottom plates 5; through the structural description of this paragraph, when the anti-blocking mechanism is controlled to descend driven by the driving mechanism, the spring 6 is squeezed, and after the squeezing state of the spring 6 is released, the elastic force of the spring 6 is released, so that the dredging plate 4 is lifted up, the plug 41 slides out of the hole of the receiving plate 3, and is inserted into the hole of the screen plate 2, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging the screen plate 2.

[0028] Driving mechanism: A through hole connecting the interior is provided on the outer wall of the vibration screen body 1, and a mounting plate 8 is fixed at the position of the through hole by bolts, and the two sets of mounting plates 8 are connected by a slide plate 9; two sets of racks 7 are installed on the bottom surface of the dredging plate 4, and a slide groove 71 is provided on the rack 7, and the slide plate 9 is located in the slide groove 71. The structural design here provides power transfer for the reciprocating motion of the dredging plate 4. A rotating shaft 11 is provided on the front side of the slide plate 9, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 8, and a driving gear 12 is provided on the rotating shaft 11. The driving gear 12 is a half gear. When the driving gear 12 is driven, the driving gear 12 cooperates with the rack 7 to move the rack 7 downward, squeeze the spring 6, and store energy in the spring 6. Then, when passing through the toothless area, the spring 6 is released to realize the reciprocating motion of the dredging plate 4; a driving motor 15 is installed on the outer wall of the vibration screen body 1, and the driving motor 15 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 through a gear group to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 11.

[0029] Gear set: The first bevel gear 13 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the second bevel gear 14 is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor 15. The first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14 are meshed with each other to realize power steering.

[0030] Two groups of fixing blocks 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the slide plate 9, and cooperate with the mounting plate 8 to reinforce the rotating shaft 11 at multiple points to improve the rotation stability.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the driving motor 15 is started, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 15 drives the meshing No. 1 bevel gear 13 to rotate through the No. 2 bevel gear 14, and then the No. 1 bevel gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate on the mounting plate 8, and the rotating rotating shaft 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, and the teeth on the driving gear 12 mesh with the rack 7, so that the rack 7 slides vertically on the slide plate 9 through the slide groove 71. During this process, the rack 7 drives the dredging plate 4 to move downward and squeezes the spring 6, so that the spring 6 is in an energy storage state (in this state, the top surface of the plug 41 is flush with the top surface of the receiving plate 3). Subsequently, after the tooth segment of the driving gear 12 leaves the rack 7, its toothless segment releases the limit on the rack 7. The spring 6 releases its elastic force at this time, causing the dredging plate 4 to move upward, and the plug 41 slides in the hole of the receiving plate 3 and is inserted into the hole of the sieve plate 2 to dredge the sieve plate 2 to avoid blockage.

[0032] The electromechanical connection involved in the present utility model is a common means used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of tests, which belongs to common knowledge.

[0033] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability, comprising a vibrating screen body (1), a screen plate (2) being provided on the vibrating screen body (1), characterized in that: A material receiving plate (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the screen plate (2), an anti-blocking mechanism is provided below the material receiving plate (3), and a driving mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body (1), the driving mechanism being connected to the anti-blocking mechanism; The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a dredging plate (4), a plug (41) and an elastic member. The receiving plate (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of holes, and a dredging plate (4) is provided below the receiving plate (3). The dredging plate (4) is slidably connected to the vibrating screen body (1), and a plug (41) is provided on the top surface of the dredging plate (4). The plug (41) is adapted to the holes. A bottom plate (5) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the vibrating screen body (1). The bottom plate (5) is connected to the dredging plate (4) via an elastic member, and the holes correspond to the positions of the holes on the sieve plate (2) and the sizes thereof match.

2. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is either a spring (6) or an elastic sheet.

3. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a rack (7), a mounting plate (8) and a slide plate (9), a rotating shaft (11), a driving gear (12), a gear set, and a driving motor (15). A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body (1), and a mounting plate (8) is fixed at the position of the through hole by means of bolts. The through holes are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of mounting plates (8) are connected via the slide plate (9). The rack (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the dredging plate (4), and a slide groove (71) is provided on the rack (7). The slide plate (9) is located in the slide groove (71). A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (8). A driving gear (12) is provided on the rotating shaft (11). The driving gear (12) and the rack (7) are meshed with each other. A driving motor (15) is provided on the outer wall of the vibrating screen body (1), and the driving motor (15) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (11) via the gear set.

4. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving gear (12) is a half gear.

5. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear set comprises a first bevel gear (13) and a second bevel gear (14); the first bevel gear (13) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft (11); the second bevel gear (14) is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor (15); the first bevel gear (13) and the second bevel gear (14) are meshed with each other.

6. A self-centering vibrating screen with high stability according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (10) for enhancing the rotational stability of the rotating shaft (11) is provided on the outer wall of the slide plate (9), and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (10).