Automatic cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By designing an automated cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and inability to achieve automation in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are solved, efficient cleaning, drying and sterilization are achieved, and water waste and pollution are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420915429.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The cleaning of traditional Chinese medicinal materials relies on manual labor, is inefficient and cannot achieve automation of cleaning, drying and sterilization, resulting in incomplete cleaning, waste of water resources and preservation of Chinese medicinal materials.
Design an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials, including dust removal, cleaning, drying and sterilization components, and use vibration plates, spray components, heating pipes and ultraviolet sterilization lamps to realize automated processing. The water collection tank and filter are used for water Recycling and purification.
It improves the cleaning efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials, reduces labor consumption, realizes the recycling of water, ensures the drying and sterilization of Chinese medicinal materials, and avoids sewage polluting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222241591U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual improvement of people's living standards, the aging of the population, the continuous improvement of medical technology and medical security system, TCM treatment has gradually received attention, people's awareness of TCM has gradually increased, and the demand for TCM treatment drugs and health care products has increased. Especially under the influence of national policy encouragement, market demand, economic drive and other factors, the TCM industry will continue to have a good policy environment, and the foundation of TCM culture will continue to deepen and consolidate.
[0003] Among them, Chinese medicinal materials are the top priority of TCM. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials emphasize authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing also have certain requirements. Chinese medicinal materials refer to the original medicinal materials used under the guidance of traditional Han medicine, that is, Chinese medicinal materials that have not been processed or made into finished products. With the increasing demand for Chinese medicinal materials, the processing and production technology of Chinese medicinal materials has also developed rapidly.
[0004] Cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials is one of the key steps in processing Chinese medicinal materials. Traditionally, cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials is done manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, consuming a large amount of labor, but also has the problem of unclean cleaning and waste of water resources. If the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials are not dried and sterilized in time, it will not only be unfavorable for preservation, but also cause waste of Chinese medicinal materials. In the prior art, the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials need to be manually transferred for drying, which is extremely inefficient and cannot be processed in batches. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems of incomplete cleaning and failure to achieve automatic integration of cleaning, drying and sterilization.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] An automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials comprises a housing, a dust removal component, a cleaning component, a drying component, and a sterilization component, wherein the dust removal component, the cleaning component, the drying component, and the sterilization component are all arranged inside the housing, the dust removal component, the cleaning component, and the drying component are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the sterilization component is arranged below the drying component;
[0008] A first baffle and a second baffle are provided inside the shell. The bottoms of the first baffle and the second baffle are connected to the bottom of the shell, and the tops of the first baffle and the second baffle extend upward to the middle of the shell. The first baffle and the second baffle divide the inside of the shell into three parts: dust removal, cleaning, and drying and sterilization.
[0009] The dust removal component is arranged between the left side wall of the shell and the first baffle, the cleaning component is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the drying component and the sterilization component are arranged between the second baffle and the right side wall of the shell.
[0010] Further, the dust removal assembly includes a vibration plate, a vibration motor, a spring, a receiving plate, and a dust collection box, wherein the receiving plate is arranged on the top left side of the first baffle, one end of the vibration plate is arranged on the left side wall of the shell, the other end of the vibration plate is arranged on the receiving plate through the spring, and the vibration plate is arranged to be tilted downward from left to right, the vibration motor is arranged below one side of the vibration plate where the spring is arranged, and the dust collection box is arranged at the bottom of the shell and is located below the vibration plate;
[0011] A screen is provided in the middle of the vibration plate, and the right side of the vibration plate is arranged above the first baffle plate and extends to the right side of the first baffle plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the housing, and the feed inlet is arranged above the left side of the vibration plate. The Chinese medicinal materials entering the housing from the feed inlet fall onto the vibration plate, and under the action of the vibration motor and the spring, the vibration plate is continuously vibrated to shake off the dust and dirt attached to the Chinese medicinal materials on the vibration plate, and fall into the dust collecting box through the screen, and the Chinese medicinal materials with dust and dirt removed fall onto the first conveyor belt along the inclined direction of the vibration plate to start cleaning.
[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a water collecting tank, a first guide block, a filter plate, a filter screen, a first transmission component, and a spray component, and the water collecting tank, the first guide block, the filter plate, the filter screen, the first transmission component, and the spray component are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0014] Furthermore, the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the left and right sides of the first guide block, the filter plate, and the filter screen are arranged on the side walls of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, and the front and rear sides of the first guide block, the filter plate, and the filter screen are connected to the side walls of the shell;
[0015] A through hole is provided at the center of the first guide block, and the through hole is arranged above the water inlet of the water collecting tank, and the top surface of the first guide block is inclined downward from the periphery to the through hole; an adsorbent is provided in the filter plate;
[0016] The first transmission assembly includes a first active roller, a first driven roller, a first motor, and a first conveyor belt. Both ends of the first active roller and the first driven roller are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing. The mounting end of the first motor is arranged outside the housing. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the first active roller. The first conveyor belt is arranged on the first active roller and the first driven roller. The left end of the first conveyor belt is located below the right side of the vibration plate. The first conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first water leakage holes.
[0017] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe, a spray plate, a water spray head, and a water pump. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, and the other end of the spray pipe is provided with a spray plate. A number of evenly distributed water spray heads are provided below the spray plate. The water pump is provided on the spray pipe.
[0018] The spray plate is arranged above the first conveyor belt. Under the action of the water pump, clean water passes through the spray pipe and the spray plate in sequence, and is sprayed out through a plurality of water spray heads. The Chinese medicinal materials falling from the vibration plate onto the first conveyor belt are continuously transported from left to right through the conveyor belt, and the Chinese medicinal materials being transported pass through the spray assembly above, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning; a first leaking hole is arranged on the first conveyor belt, and the sewage after washing the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the first leaking hole to the filter net, which will filter out the Chinese medicinal materials residues washed out in the sewage, and then flows to the filter plate, and the adsorbent in the filter plate further purifies the sewage, and the purified clean water falls on the first guide block and enters the water collection tank from the through hole, and the water collection tank is connected to the water spray head through the spray pipe, so the clean water in the water collection tank can be reused, which not only avoids a large amount of sewage from being directly discharged to pollute the environment, but also plays a role in saving water, and the Chinese medicinal materials residues filtered out of the filter net can be collected and reused again.
[0019] Further, the drying assembly includes a drying box, a fan, a blowing tray, a blowing head, and a second conveying assembly. The fan, the drying box, and the blowing tray are sequentially connected through a blowing pipe. The fan is arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell, the drying box is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell, the blowing tray is arranged below the drying box and above the second conveying assembly, and a plurality of evenly distributed blowing heads are arranged below the blowing tray;
[0020] The second conveying assembly includes a second active roller, a second driven roller, a second motor, and a second conveyor belt. Both ends of the second active roller and the second driven roller are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shell, the mounting end of the second motor is arranged outside the shell, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one end of the second active roller, the second conveyor belt is arranged on the second active roller and the second driven roller, and the left end portion of the second conveyor belt is located below the right side of the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of evenly distributed second water leakage holes are arranged on the second conveyor belt.
[0021] Furthermore, the drying box is provided with a plurality of heating tubes. The washed Chinese medicinal materials fall from the right end of the first conveyor belt onto the second conveyor belt, and are continuously transported from the left end of the second conveyor belt to the right end of the second conveyor belt. The fan is used to allow the air outside the shell to enter the drying box, and the air is heated through the plurality of heating tubes to form hot air. The hot air passes through the blowing disk and is blown from the plurality of blowing heads to the Chinese medicinal materials on the second conveyor belt, thereby drying the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0022] Furthermore, the sterilization assembly includes a second guide block, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, a guide plate, a medicine collection box, a turntable, a rotating rod, a base, and a third motor. The base is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the mounting end of the third motor is arranged inside the base. The output shaft of the third motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is arranged at the center of the turntable. The medicine collection box is arranged on the turntable;
[0023] The left side of the second guide block is arranged on the side wall of the second baffle plate, the front and rear sides of the second guide block are connected to the side wall of the shell, the top surface of the second guide block is inclined from right to left, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged at the bottom of the second guide block through the mounting plate and is located above the medicine collecting box;
[0024] The guide plate is arranged on the right side wall of the shell body at an angle from right to left, and is arranged between the second conveyor belt and the medicine collection box, and the lowest end of the guide plate is arranged above the medicine collection box. The dried Chinese medicinal materials fall from the second conveyor belt onto the guide plate, and fall into the medicine collection box along the guide plate. The medicine collection box realizes continuous rotation through the action of the third motor and the turntable, so as to prevent all the Chinese medicinal materials falling into the medicine collection box from being piled up on one side of the medicine collection box; the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can sterilize the Chinese medicinal materials continuously collected in the medicine collection box.
[0025] Furthermore, the lowest end of the top surface of the second guide block is flush with the top of the second baffle and is located above the filter. During the drying process, the water on the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the second water leakage hole to the second guide block, and falls along the second guide block to the filter, thereby purifying and collecting the water.
[0026] Furthermore, the front side of the shell is provided with a first door body, a second door body, and a third door body, the first door body corresponds to the dust removal component, the second door body corresponds to the cleaning component, and the third door body corresponds to the sterilization component;
[0027] A side wall of the shell on which the drying component is provided is provided with an air outlet.
[0028] Furthermore, the vibration motor, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fan, and the water pump are electrically connected to a PLC controller.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials described in the utility model has the following advantages:
[0030] (1) The dust removal assembly of the utility model can remove dust and dirt attached to the Chinese medicinal materials, and play a role in pre-cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials before cleaning, thereby avoiding the formation of a large amount of sludge water during direct cleaning, which will not only cause incomplete cleaning, but also affect the purification effect of sewage;
[0031] (2) The cleaning component of the utility model can continuously clean the Chinese medicinal materials being transported. The sewage after cleaning can filter out the Chinese medicinal material residues through the filter net, and the Chinese medicinal material residues can be collected and reused. The sewage is purified by the adsorbent, and after purification, it is collected by the water collection tank and re-transported to the spray component to achieve recycling;
[0032] (3) The second guide block of the utility model can make the water generated during the drying process flow into the cleaning component, and also perform the purification and collection steps, which not only collects water but also prevents the outflowing water from falling into the shell and causing damage to the device;
[0033] (4) The medicine collection box described in the utility model can rotate under the action of the turntable to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials falling from the guide plate from being piled up on one side of the medicine collection box, and the sterilization lamp can sterilize the Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external front view of an automatic Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic top view of the first conveyor belt of an automatic Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0039] Description of reference numerals:
[0040] 1. Shell; 11. First baffle; 12. Second baffle; 13. Feed inlet; 14. First door body; 15. Second door body; 16. Third door body; 17. Air outlet; 21. Vibration plate; 22. Vibration motor; 23. Spring; 24. Receiver plate; 25. Dust collecting box; 26. Screen; 31. Water collecting box; 32. First guide block; 33. Filter plate; 34. Filter screen; 35. Through hole; 36. First active roller; 37. First driven roller; 38. First motor; 39. First conveyor belt ; 310, first water leakage hole; 311, spray pipe; 312, spray plate; 313, water spray head; 314, water pump; 41, drying box; 42, fan; 43, blowing plate; 44, blowing head; 45, second active roller; 46, second driven roller; 47, second motor; 48, second conveyor belt; 49, heating tube; 51, second guide block; 52, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 53, guide plate; 54, medicine collection box; 55, turntable; 56, rotating rod; 57, base; 58, third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0044] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials comprises a housing 1, a dust removal component, a cleaning component, a drying component, and a sterilization component. The dust removal component, the cleaning component, the drying component, and the sterilization component are all arranged inside the housing 1. The dust removal component, the cleaning component, and the drying component are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the sterilization component is arranged below the drying component.
[0046] A first baffle 11 and a second baffle 12 are provided inside the shell 1. The bottoms of the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12 are connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the tops of the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12 extend upward to the middle of the shell 1; the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12 divide the interior of the shell 1 into three parts: dust removal, cleaning, and drying and sterilization.
[0047] The dust removal component is arranged between the left side wall of the shell 1 and the first baffle 11, the cleaning component is arranged between the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12, and the drying component and the sterilization component are arranged between the second baffle 12 and the right side wall of the shell 1.
[0048] The dust removal assembly includes a vibration plate 21, a vibration motor 22, a spring 23, a receiving plate 24, and a dust collecting box 25. The receiving plate 24 is arranged on the top left side of the first baffle 11, one end of the vibration plate 21 is arranged on the left side wall of the housing 1, and the other end of the vibration plate 21 is arranged on the receiving plate 24 through the spring 23, and the vibration plate 21 is arranged downwardly inclined from left to right, the vibration motor 22 is arranged below the side of the vibration plate 21 provided with the spring 23, and the dust collecting box 25 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1 and below the vibration plate 21;
[0049] A screen 26 is disposed in the middle of the vibration plate 21 . The right side of the vibration plate 21 is disposed above the first baffle plate 11 and extends to the right side of the first baffle plate 11 .
[0050] A feed inlet 13 is provided at the top of the housing 1, and the feed inlet 13 is arranged above the left side of the vibration plate 21. The Chinese medicinal materials entering the housing 1 from the feed inlet 13 fall onto the vibration plate 21. Under the action of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, the vibration plate 21 is continuously vibrated, and the dust and dirt attached to the Chinese medicinal materials on the vibration plate 21 are shaken off, and fall into the dust collecting box 25 through the screen 26. The Chinese medicinal materials with dust and dirt removed fall onto the first conveyor belt 39 along the inclined direction of the vibration plate 21 and begin to be cleaned.
[0051] The cleaning assembly includes a water collecting tank 31, a first guide block 32, a filter plate 33, a filter screen 34, a first transmission assembly, and a spray assembly. The water collecting tank 31, the first guide block 32, the filter plate 33, the filter screen 34, the first transmission assembly, and the spray assembly are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0052] The water collecting box 31 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the left and right sides of the first guide block 32, the filter plate 33, and the filter screen 34 are arranged on the side walls of the first baffle 11 and the second baffle 12, and the front and rear sides of the first guide block 32, the filter plate 33, and the filter screen 34 are connected to the side walls of the housing 1;
[0053] A through hole 35 is provided at the center of the first guide block 32, and the through hole 35 is arranged above the water inlet of the water collecting tank 31, and the top surface of the first guide block 32 is inclined downward from the periphery to the through hole 35; an adsorbent is provided in the filter plate 33;
[0054] Preferably, the adsorbent is an activated carbon adsorbent.
[0055] The first transmission assembly includes a first active roller 36, a first driven roller 37, a first motor 38, and a first conveyor belt 39. Both ends of the first active roller 36 and the first driven roller 37 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing 1. The mounting end of the first motor 38 is arranged outside the housing 1. The output shaft of the first motor 38 is connected to one end of the first active roller 36. The first conveyor belt 39 is arranged on the first active roller 36 and the first driven roller 37. The left end of the first conveyor belt 39 is located below the right side of the vibration plate 21. The first conveyor belt 39 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first water leakage holes 310.
[0056] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 311, a spray plate 312, a water spray head 313, and a water pump 314. One end of the spray pipe 311 is connected to the water collecting tank 31, and the other end of the spray pipe 311 is provided with a spray plate 312. A plurality of evenly distributed water spray heads 313 are provided below the spray plate 312. The water pump 314 is provided on the spray pipe 311.
[0057] The spray plate 312 is arranged above the first conveyor belt 39. Under the action of the water pump 314, clean water passes through the spray pipe 311 and the spray plate 312 in sequence, and is sprayed out through a plurality of water spray heads 313. The Chinese medicinal materials that fall from the vibration plate 21 onto the first conveyor belt 39 are continuously transported from left to right through the conveyor belt. The Chinese medicinal materials being transported pass through the spray assembly above, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning. The first conveyor belt 39 is provided with a first leaking hole 310. The sewage that has been used to clean the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the first leaking hole 310 to the filter screen 34. The filter screen 34 will filter out the sewage. The washed Chinese medicine residue then flows to the filter plate 33, and the adsorbent in the filter plate 33 further purifies the sewage. The purified clean water falls on the first guide block 32 and enters the water collecting tank 31 from the through hole 35. The water collecting tank 31 is connected to the sprinkler head 313 through the sprinkler pipe 311. Therefore, the clean water in the water collecting tank 31 can be reused, which not only avoids a large amount of sewage being directly discharged to pollute the environment, but also plays a role in saving water. The Chinese medicine residue filtered out on the filter net 34 can be collected and reused again.
[0058] The drying assembly includes a drying box 41, a fan 42, a blowing plate 43, a blowing head 44, and a second conveying assembly. The fan 42, the drying box 41, and the blowing plate 43 are sequentially connected through a blowing pipe. The fan 42 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell 1, the drying box 41 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell 1, the blowing plate 43 is arranged below the drying box 41 and above the second conveying assembly, and a plurality of evenly distributed blowing heads 44 are arranged below the blowing plate 43;
[0059] The second conveying assembly includes a second active roller 45, a second driven roller 46, a second motor 47, and a second conveyor belt 48. Both ends of the second active roller 45 and the second driven roller 46 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, and the mounting end of the second motor 47 is arranged outside the shell 1. The output shaft of the second motor 47 is connected to one end of the second active roller 45. The second conveyor belt 48 is arranged on the second active roller 45 and the second driven roller 46, and the left end portion of the second conveyor belt 48 is located below the right side of the first conveyor belt 39. The second conveyor belt 48 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second water leakage holes.
[0060] A plurality of heating tubes 49 are arranged in the drying box 41. The washed Chinese medicinal materials fall from the right end of the first conveyor belt 39 onto the second conveyor belt 48, and are continuously transported from the left end of the second conveyor belt 48 to the right end of the second conveyor belt 48. The fan 42 is used to allow the air outside the housing 1 to enter the drying box 41, and the air is heated through the plurality of heating tubes 49 to form hot air. The hot air passes through the blowing plate 43 and is blown from the plurality of blowing heads 44 to the Chinese medicinal materials on the second conveyor belt 48, thereby drying the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0061] The sterilization assembly includes a second guide block 51, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 52, a guide plate 53, a medicine collection box 54, a turntable 55, a rotating rod 56, a base 57, and a third motor 58. The base 57 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the mounting end of the third motor 58 is arranged inside the base 57. The output shaft of the third motor 58 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 56, and the other end of the rotating rod 56 is arranged at the center of the turntable 55. The medicine collection box 54 is arranged on the turntable 55.
[0062] The left side of the second guide block 51 is arranged on the side wall of the second baffle 12, the front and rear sides of the second guide block 51 are connected to the side wall of the housing 1, the top surface of the second guide block 51 is inclined from right to left, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 52 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide block 51 through a mounting plate and is located above the medicine collecting box 54;
[0063] The guide plate 53 is arranged on the right side wall of the housing 1 at an angle from right to left, and is arranged between the second conveyor belt 48 and the medicine collecting box 54, and the lowest end of the guide plate 53 is arranged above the medicine collecting box 54. The dried Chinese medicinal materials fall from the second conveyor belt 48 onto the guide plate 53, and fall into the medicine collecting box 54 along the guide plate 53. The medicine collecting box 54 is continuously rotated by the third motor 58 and the turntable 55, so as to prevent all the Chinese medicinal materials falling into the medicine collecting box 54 from being piled up on one side of the medicine collecting box 54; the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 52 can sterilize the Chinese medicinal materials continuously collected in the medicine collecting box 54.
[0064] The lowest end of the top surface of the second guide block 51 is flush with the top of the second baffle 12 and is located above the filter 34. During the drying process, the water on the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the second water leakage hole to the second guide block 51, and falls along the second guide block 51 to the filter 34, thereby purifying and collecting the water.
[0065] The front side of the housing 1 is provided with a first door body 14, a second door body 15, and a third door body 16. The first door body 14 corresponds to the dust removal component, the second door body 15 corresponds to the cleaning component, and the third door body 16 corresponds to the sterilization component;
[0066] An air outlet 17 is provided on a side wall of the housing 1 on which the drying component is provided.
[0067] The vibration motor 22 , the first motor 38 , the second motor 47 , the third motor 58 , the fan 42 , and the water pump 314 are electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0068] In a specific implementation, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the housing 1 from the feed port 13 and fall to the upper left side of the vibration plate 21. Under the action of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, the vibration plate 21 is continuously vibrated to shake off the dust and dirt attached to the Chinese medicinal materials on the vibration plate 21, and the dust and dirt are dropped into the dust collecting box 25 through the screen 26. The Chinese medicinal materials with the dust and dirt removed fall onto the first conveyor belt 39 along the inclined direction of the vibration plate 21. The output shaft of the first motor 38 rotates to drive the first conveyor belt 39. The clean water sprayed by the spray assembly cleans the Chinese medicinal materials during the transportation process. The sewage after washing the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the first water leakage hole 310 to the filter screen 34. The filter screen 34 will filter out the Chinese medicinal residues washed in the sewage, and then flows to the filter plate 33. The activated carbon adsorbent in the filter plate 33 further purifies the sewage. The purified clean water falls on the first guide block 32 and enters the water collecting box 31 from the through hole 35. The water collecting box 31 is connected to the water spray head 313 through the spray pipe 311, so that the clean water can be reused. The Chinese medicinal residues filtered out of the filter screen 34 can be collected and used again; the washed Chinese medicinal materials fall from the right end of the first conveyor belt 39 to the second conveyor belt 48. The output shaft of the second motor 47 rotates to drive the second conveyor belt 48 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are transported to the right. During the transportation process, the hot air blown out by the drying component dries the Chinese medicinal materials. During the drying process, the moisture on the Chinese medicinal materials flows from the second water leakage hole to the second guide block 5 1, and falls onto the filter screen 34 along the second guide block 51, so as to purify and collect the moisture; the dried Chinese medicinal materials fall from the second conveyor belt 48 onto the guide plate 53, and fall into the medicine collection box 54 along the guide plate 53. The medicine collection box 54 is continuously rotated by the third motor 58 and the turntable 55, so that the Chinese medicinal materials falling into the medicine collection box 54 fall evenly into the entire medicine collection box 54; the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 52 can sterilize the Chinese medicinal materials continuously collected in the medicine collection box 54.
[0069] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a dust removal component, a cleaning component, a drying component, and a sterilization component, wherein the dust removal component, the cleaning component, the drying component, and the sterilization component are all arranged inside the housing (1), the dust removal component, the cleaning component, and the drying component are arranged in sequence from left to right, and the sterilization component is arranged below the drying component; A first baffle (11) and a second baffle (12) are provided inside the shell (1); the bottoms of the first baffle (11) and the second baffle (12) are connected to the bottom of the shell (1); and the tops of the first baffle (11) and the second baffle (12) extend upward to the middle of the shell (1); The dust removal component is arranged between the left side wall of the shell (1) and the first baffle (11), the cleaning component is arranged between the first baffle (11) and the second baffle (12), and the drying component and the sterilization component are arranged between the second baffle (12) and the right side wall of the shell (1).
2. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises a vibration plate (21), a vibration motor (22), a spring (23), a receiving plate (24), and a dust collecting box (25); the receiving plate (24) is arranged on the left side of the top of the first baffle (11); one end of the vibration plate (21) is arranged on the left side wall of the housing (1); the other end of the vibration plate (21) is arranged on the receiving plate (24) through the spring (23); and the vibration plate (21) is arranged to be tilted downward from left to right; the vibration motor (22) is arranged below a side of the vibration plate (21) on which the spring (23) is arranged; and the dust collecting box (25) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1) and is located below the vibration plate (21); A screen (26) is provided in the middle of the vibration plate (21), and the right side of the vibration plate (21) is arranged above the first baffle plate (11) and extends to the right side of the first baffle plate (11).
3. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (13), and the feed inlet (13) is arranged above the left side of the vibration plate (21).
4. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a water collecting box (31), a first guide block (32), a filter plate (33), a filter screen (34), a first transmission assembly, and a spray assembly, wherein the water collecting box (31), the first guide block (32), the filter plate (33), the filter screen (34), the first transmission assembly, and the spray assembly are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
5. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water collecting box (31) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1); the left and right sides of the first guide block (32), the filter plate (33) and the filter net (34) are arranged on the side walls of the first baffle plate (11) and the second baffle plate (12); the front and rear sides of the first guide block (32), the filter plate (33) and the filter net (34) are connected to the side walls of the shell (1); A through hole (35) is provided at the center of the first guide block (32), and the through hole (35) is arranged above the water inlet of the water collecting tank (31), and the top surface of the first guide block (32) is inclined downward from the periphery to the through hole (35); an adsorbent is provided in the filter plate (33); The first transmission component comprises a first active roller (36), a first driven roller (37), a first motor (38), and a first transmission belt (39); both ends of the first active roller (36) and the first driven roller (37) are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing (1); the mounting end of the first motor (38) is arranged outside the housing (1); the output shaft of the first motor (38) is connected to one end of the first active roller (36); the first transmission belt (39) is arranged on the first active roller (36) and the first driven roller (37); the left end of the first transmission belt (39) is located below the right side of the vibration plate (21); and a plurality of evenly distributed first water leakage holes (310) are arranged on the first transmission belt (39); The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe (311), a spray plate (312), a water spray head (313), and a water pump (314); one end of the spray pipe (311) is connected to the water collecting tank (31); the other end of the spray pipe (311) is provided with a spray plate (312); a plurality of evenly distributed water spray heads (313) are provided below the spray plate (312); and the water pump (314) is arranged on the spray pipe (311); The spray plate (312) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (39).
6. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component comprises a drying box (41), a fan (42), a blowing plate (43), a blowing head (44), and a second conveying component. The fan (42), the drying box (41), and the blowing plate (43) are connected in sequence through a blowing pipe. The fan (42) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell (1), the drying box (41) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell (1), the blowing plate (43) is arranged below the drying box (41) and above the second conveying component, and a plurality of evenly distributed blowing heads (44) are arranged below the blowing plate (43); The second transmission component comprises a second active roller (45), a second driven roller (46), a second motor (47), and a second conveyor belt (48). The two ends of the second active roller (45) and the second driven roller (46) are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing (1). The mounting end of the second motor (47) is arranged outside the housing (1). The output shaft of the second motor (47) is connected to one end of the second active roller (45). The second conveyor belt (48) is arranged on the second active roller (45) and the second driven roller (46). The left end of the second conveyor belt (48) is located below the right side of the first conveyor belt (39). The second conveyor belt (48) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second water leakage holes.
7. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of heating tubes (49) are arranged in the drying box (41).
8. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization assembly comprises a second guide block (51), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (52), a guide plate (53), a medicine collection box (54), a rotating disk (55), a rotating rod (56), a base (57), and a third motor (58), wherein the base (57) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1), the mounting end of the third motor (58) is arranged inside the base (57), the output shaft of the third motor (58) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (56), the other end of the rotating rod (56) is arranged at the center of the rotating disk (55), and the medicine collection box (54) is arranged on the rotating disk (55); The left side of the second guide block (51) is arranged on the side wall of the second baffle (12), the front and rear sides of the second guide block (51) are connected to the side wall of the housing (1), the top surface of the second guide block (51) is arranged to be inclined from right to left, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (52) is arranged at the bottom of the second guide block (51) through a mounting plate and is located above the medicine collecting box (54); The guide plate (53) is arranged on the right side wall of the shell (1) at an angle from right to left, and the guide plate (53) is arranged between the second conveyor belt (48) and the medicine collecting box (54), and the lowest end of the guide plate (53) is arranged above the medicine collecting box (54).
9. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lowest end of the top surface of the second guide block (51) is flush with the top of the second baffle (12) and is located above the filter screen (34).
10. The automatic cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the housing (1) is provided with a first door body (14), a second door body (15), and a third door body (16); the first door body (14) corresponds to the dust removal component, the second door body (15) corresponds to the cleaning component, and the third door body (16) corresponds to the sterilization component; The housing (1) is provided with an air outlet (17) on a side wall on which the drying component is provided.