Agricultural product pesticide residue treatment device
By adopting combined design stirring components and drying components in the agricultural product drug residue treatment device, the problem of insufficient agitation strength of the cleaning roller is solved, and more efficient drug residue removal and drying treatment is achieved, ensuring food safety and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420714746.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing agricultural product drug residue treatment device, the agitation force of the cleaning roller is insufficient, resulting in the impurities and pesticide residues on the surface of the agricultural product that cannot be fully cleaned and removed, affecting the cleaning effect and increasing the time cost.
Using a combination design of reciprocating screw rod, slider, slide rod, transmission ring, flip plate, driving gear, driven gear and cleaning roller, increase stirring force, and pass through the second motor, blower, air drying bin, drain plate and discharge material The pipe combination is dried to reduce the moisture content on the surface of agricultural products.
It improves cleaning efficiency, completely removes drug residues on the surface of agricultural products, reduces the intake of harmful substances in food, ensures food safety, reduces resource consumption and production costs, and extends the shelf life of agricultural products to prevent mold and spoilage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222241656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide residue treatment, in particular to a device for treating agricultural product drug residues. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural products are items produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, etc. During the planting process, pests and diseases frequently occur, and pesticides need to be sprayed to ensure yield. However, pesticide residues have gradually become one of the main ways of food contamination. Therefore, plant-based foods need to be treated with drug residues before processing.
[0003] After searching, a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products with announcement number CN218309659U includes a treatment frame, a material guide pipe is connected to the top of the treatment frame, a cleaning device, a filter plate and a water reservoir are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the inside of the treatment frame, the cleaning device includes a cleaning frame, a rotating shaft and a servo motor, the cleaning frame is transversely arranged on the inside of the treatment frame, the outer walls on both sides of the cleaning frame are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the ends of the rotating shaft away from the cleaning frame are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment frame, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the treatment frame and the end is connected to the servo motor, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the cleaning frame, a cleaning roller is transversely arranged on the inside of the cleaning frame, both ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame, one end of the cleaning roller passes through the cleaning frame and the end is connected to the driving motor, and a plurality of drainage holes are arranged in an array on the top of the cleaning frame. In the utility model, the device is not only easy to use, has a good effect of removing drug residues, but also greatly improves the flushing rate, has a reasonable design and good practical effect.
[0004] Based on the above patent, the cleaning roller is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor to clean the agricultural products, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate back and forth slightly by starting the servo motor, so as to drive the cleaning frame to shake, so that the agricultural products at different positions can contact the cleaning roller, and the cleaning effect is improved. When multiple cleanings are required, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate more significantly until the water in the cleaning frame is completely discharged through the drain hole, and then clean water is added to the cleaning frame for secondary flushing. After the cleaning is completed, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate 180°, so that the cleaning frame rotates 180° synchronously, and then the cleaned agricultural products fall onto the filter plate for draining, and the sewage is introduced into the reservoir for collection. The device is not only easy to use, but also has a good effect on removing drug residues, and greatly improves the flushing rate, reasonable design, and good practical effect. However, when the cleaning roller is used in the patent to stir and clean the agricultural products, the stirring force is insufficient. Insufficient stirring force may cause impurities, pesticide residues and other pollutants on the surface of the agricultural products to be unable to be fully cleaned and removed, thereby affecting the cleaning effect. Due to insufficient stirring force, it takes longer to achieve a sufficient cleaning effect during the cleaning process, which increases the time cost of the cleaning work. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a device for treating drug residues on agricultural products, which improves the cleaning efficiency, more thoroughly removes drug residues on the surface of agricultural products, reduces the intake of harmful substances in food, allows agricultural products to be dried after cleaning, reduces the moisture content on the surface of agricultural products, and reduces the growth rate of bacteria and microorganisms.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for processing drug residues in agricultural products comprises a device shell, a feeding port is provided at the top of the device shell, a controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the device shell, a cleaning bin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner wall of the device shell corresponding to the left end of the cleaning bin, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the inner wall of the device shell, a discharge plate is rotatably connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the left end of the inner wall of the device shell, the second motor is connected to a blower via a drying component, and the inner wall of the cleaning bin is connected to a transmission rod via a stirring component.
[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a reciprocating screw fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod, a reciprocating screw is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a transmission ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the transmission ring, a flip plate is fixedly connected to the four sides of the outer wall of the left end of the transmission ring, and the first motor is connected to a cleaning roller through a gear set.
[0009] Furthermore, the drying component includes a spiral blade fixedly connected to the second motor driving end, a drying bin is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the device shell, a drain plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying bin, and the right end of the drying bin passes through the right end of the device shell and is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the blower driving end passes through the device casing and is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the air-drying bin, and the left end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the first motor driving end.
[0011] Furthermore, the left end of the discharge plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning bin.
[0012] Furthermore, the gear set includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor and a driven gear fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning roller, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshedly connected.
[0013] Furthermore, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning bin.
[0014] Furthermore, the right end of the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the right end of the inner wall of the air-drying bin.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, by using a reciprocating screw, a slider, a slide rod, a transmission ring, a flip plate, a driving gear, a driven gear and a cleaning roller in combination, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the drug residues on the surface of agricultural products are removed more thoroughly, and the intake of harmful substances in food is reduced, thereby protecting the health of consumers and food safety, enabling the device to complete the processing of agricultural products in a shorter time, reducing resource consumption, and reducing production costs.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, by using the second motor, the blower, the air drying bin, the drain plate and the discharge pipe in combination, the agricultural products are dried after being washed, the moisture content on the surface of the agricultural products is reduced, the growth rate of bacteria and microorganisms is reduced, the shelf life of the agricultural products is extended, the corruption and deterioration of food is reduced, and the problems of mildew, fermentation, etc. of the agricultural products during storage and transportation are prevented, and the color, taste and nutritional content of the products are maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A half-section diagram of the device housing of a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A half-section diagram of a cleaning chamber of a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 A half-section diagram of a transmission ring of a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a half-section view of an air-drying bin of a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products proposed by the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Device housing; 2. Feeding port; 3. Controller; 4. Cleaning chamber; 5. First motor; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Discharge plate; 8. Second motor; 9. Blower; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Reciprocating screw rod; 12. Sliding block; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Transmission ring; 15. Flip plate; 16. Driving gear; 17. Driven gear; 18. Cleaning roller; 19. Spiral blade; 20. Air drying chamber; 21. Drain plate; 22. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a device for treating drug residues in agricultural products, comprising a device shell 1, a feeding port 2 is opened at the top of the device shell 1, a controller 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the device shell 1, a cleaning bin 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner wall of the device shell 1 corresponding to the left end of the cleaning bin 4, a hydraulic rod 6 is rotatably connected to the right end of the inner wall of the device shell 1, a discharge plate 7 is rotatably connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod 6, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the left end of the inner wall of the device shell 1, the second motor 8 is connected to a blower 9 through a drying component, a transmission rod 10 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning bin 4 through a stirring component, a blower 9 driving end passes through the device shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the air-drying bin 20, a left end of the transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 5, a left end of the discharge plate 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning bin 4, and the controller 3 can control the start of the first motor 5, the second motor 8 and the hydraulic rod 6.
[0027] The right end of the transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 11, and a reciprocating screw rod 11 is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 11. A slider 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 11, and a transmission ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 12. The upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the transmission ring 14 are slidably connected to slide rods 13, and the four sides of the outer wall of the left end of the transmission ring 14 are fixedly connected to flip plates 15. The first motor 5 is connected to a cleaning roller 18 through a gear set, and the driving end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 16 and the left end of the cleaning roller 18 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 17. The driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are meshed. The left end of the slide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning bin 4, and the agricultural products to be cleaned are placed into the feeding port 2. In the cleaning chamber 4, the first motor 5 is started to rotate through the controller 3, and the first motor 5 drives the driven gear 17 to drive the cleaning roller 18 to rotate through the driving gear 16, and the first motor 5 drives the transmission rod 10 to rotate the reciprocating screw 11. When the reciprocating screw 11 rotates, the slider 12 drives the transmission ring 14 to reciprocate along the slide rod 13, so that the transmission ring 14 drives the flip plate 15 to repeatedly flip the agricultural products, and with the stirring cooperation of the cleaning roller 18, the cleaning efficiency is improved, so that the drug residues on the surface of the agricultural products can be completely removed, and the intake of harmful substances in the food can be reduced, thereby ensuring the health of consumers and food safety, so that the device can complete the processing of agricultural products in a shorter time, reduce resource consumption, and reduce production costs.
[0028] The driving end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 19, the rear end of the inner wall of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with an air-drying bin 20, the bottom end of the inner wall of the air-drying bin 20 is fixedly connected with a drain plate 21, the right end of the air-drying bin 20 penetrates the right end of the device shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 22, the right end of the spiral blade 19 is rotatably connected to the right end of the inner wall of the air-drying bin 20, after cleaning is completed, the hydraulic rod 6 is used to pull the discharge plate 7 down to the air-drying bin 20, so that the agricultural products can flow from the cleaning bin 4 into the air-drying bin 20, and the controller 3 is used to start the spiral blade 19 to rotate for the transmission of agricultural products, while the drain plate 21 can seep out moisture and allow the blower 9 to generate strong wind to air-dry the agricultural products, thereby facilitating the drying of the agricultural products after cleaning, reducing the moisture content on the surface of the agricultural products, reducing the growth rate of bacteria and microorganisms, extending the shelf life of the agricultural products, reducing the corruption and deterioration of food, preventing the agricultural products from mildew, fermentation and other problems during storage and transportation, and maintaining the color, taste and nutritional content of the products.
[0029] Working principle: firstly, the agricultural products to be cleaned are put into the cleaning bin 4 through the feeding port 2, and then the first motor 5 is started to rotate through the controller 3, so that the first motor 5 drives the driven gear 17 to drive the cleaning roller 18 to rotate through the driving gear 16, and the first motor 5 drives the transmission rod 10 to rotate the reciprocating screw rod 11, and when the reciprocating screw rod 11 rotates, the slider 12 drives the transmission ring 14 to reciprocate along the slide rod 13, so that the transmission ring 14 drives the flip plate 15 to repeatedly flip the agricultural products, and with the stirring cooperation of the cleaning roller 18, the cleaning efficiency is improved, so that the drug residues on the surface of the agricultural products can be completely removed, and the intake of harmful substances in the food can be reduced, thereby ensuring the health of consumers and food safety, and making the device in a shorter time. The processing of agricultural products is completed in the air-drying bin 20, which reduces the consumption of resources and the production cost. After the cleaning is completed, the hydraulic rod 6 is used to pull the discharge plate 7 down to the air-drying bin 20, so that the agricultural products flow from the cleaning bin 4 into the air-drying bin 20, and the spiral blade 19 is started to rotate by the controller 3 to transmit the agricultural products, while the drain plate 21 can seep out the water, and the blower 9 can generate strong wind to air-dry the agricultural products, so as to facilitate the drying of the agricultural products after cleaning, reduce the moisture content on the surface of the agricultural products, reduce the growth rate of bacteria and microorganisms, extend the shelf life of the agricultural products, reduce the corruption and deterioration of food, prevent the problems of mildew and fermentation of agricultural products during storage and transportation, and maintain the color, taste and nutritional content of the products.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for treating agricultural product drug residues, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the device housing (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the front end of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (3), the bottom end of the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected to a cleaning bin (4), the left end of the inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5) corresponding to the left end of the cleaning bin (4), the right end of the inner wall of the device housing (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod (6), the driving end of the hydraulic rod (6) is rotatably connected to a discharge plate (7), the bottom side of the left end of the inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (8), the second motor (8) is connected to a blower (9) via a drying component, and the inner wall of the cleaning bin (4) is connected to a transmission rod (10) via a stirring component.
2. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a reciprocating screw (11) fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod (10); the reciprocating screw (11) is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (11); the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (11) is fixedly connected to a slider (12); the outer wall of the slider (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission ring (14); the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the transmission ring (14) are slidably connected to sliding rods (13); the four sides of the outer wall of the left end of the transmission ring (14) are fixedly connected to flip plates (15); and the first motor (5) is connected to a cleaning roller (18) through a gear set.
3. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component comprises a spiral blade (19) fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (8); a drying bin (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the device housing (1); a drain plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying bin (20); and the right end of the drying bin (20) passes through the right end of the device housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (22).
4. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the blower (9) passes through the device housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the air-drying bin (20), and the left end of the transmission rod (10) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (5).
5. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the discharge plate (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning bin (4).
6. The device for treating drug residues in agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear set comprises a driving gear (16) fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (5) and a driven gear (17) fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning roller (18), and the driving gear (16) and the driven gear (17) are meshingly connected.
7. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning chamber (4).
8. The device for treating agricultural product drug residues according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the spiral blade (19) is rotatably connected to the right end of the inner wall of the air-drying bin (20).