Continuous guide mechanism for steel plates

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel plate continuous type material guiding mechanism which comprises a machine frame, a discharging frame and a guiding plate, the discharging frame is located at the top end of the machine frame, the guiding plate is installed on one inner surface of the machine frame, a movable groove is formed in the machine frame, and a movable frame used for guiding steel plates is arranged in the movable groove. A positioning groove matched with a steel plate in perimeter and thickness is formed in the movable frame, the perimeter of the positioning groove is the same as that of a hollowed-out groove in the discharging frame, the center ends of the positioning groove and the hollowed-out groove correspond to each other, sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the rack, the sliding grooves are longer than the positioning groove, and a positioning base plate identical to the movable frame in width and thickness is arranged in the movable groove. And the positioning base plate is movably connected with the movable frame. The continuous guide mechanism for the steel plates has many advantages in the aspects of conveying and positioning the steel plates, the production efficiency and the product quality are improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate feeding, in particular to a steel plate continuous material guiding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the steel processing or surface cleaning industry, steel plates need to be accurately transported and positioned during the processing or cleaning process. The traditional way of transporting steel plates usually relies on manual handling, that is, placing the steel plates on the conveyor belt.

[0003] However, this method has some problems, especially when the spacing between steel plates needs to be precisely controlled. During manual handling, workers may become fatigued due to long-term heavy lifting, which in turn leads to unstable control of the spacing when placing the steel plates, causing the spacing between the steel plates to float. This floating will affect the quality of processing or cleaning, and may cause uneven processing or incomplete cleaning.

[0004] In addition, manual handling is inefficient and not suitable for the needs of high-speed automated production lines. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a mechanism that can automatically and accurately transport and position steel plates continuously. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a continuous steel plate material guiding mechanism to solve the problem in the above background technology that manual handling is inefficient and unsuitable for the needs of high-speed automated production lines.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a continuous material guiding mechanism for steel plates, comprising a frame, a material unloading frame and a guide plate, the material unloading frame is located at the top of the frame, the guide plate is installed on an inner surface of the frame, a movable groove is provided inside the frame, a movable frame for guiding the steel plates is provided inside the movable groove, a positioning groove matching the circumference and thickness of the steel plates is provided inside the movable frame, the circumference of the positioning groove is the same as the circumference of the hollow groove inside the material unloading frame, and the center ends correspond to each other, sliding grooves are provided at the left and right ends of the frame, the length of the sliding grooves is greater than the length of the positioning grooves, a positioning pad with the same width and thickness as the movable frame is provided inside the movable groove, and the positioning pad is movably connected to the movable frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, fixed columns are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the movable frame, and the fixed columns are slidably matched with the sliding grooves.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the frame is provided with synchronous cylinders having the same number as the fixed columns, and the output ends of the synchronous cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed columns.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, upper balls are symmetrically distributed on the top of the movable frame, the upper balls are movably connected to the movable frame and the blanking frame, and the top surface of the upper balls is on the same horizontal line as the bottom surface of the blanking frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, lower balls are distributed at equal intervals on the inner surface of the frame, and the top surface of the lower balls and the bottom surface of the movable frame are located on the same horizontal line.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the movable frame is movably connected to the movable groove and the guide plate, and the width of the movable frame is the same as the width of the movable groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the steel plate continuous material guiding mechanism:

[0013] Improve production efficiency: The mechanism adopts the design of automatic continuous guide plate, which can realize the continuous conveying and positioning of steel plates, avoid fatigue and floating spacing problems caused by manual handling, improve production efficiency and the operation stability of the production line, accurately control the spacing: through the design of reasonable movable frame, positioning slot and guide plate structure, the spacing between steel plates can be accurately controlled to ensure the accuracy and stability of the position of each steel plate during the conveying process, improve transmission efficiency: upper and lower balls are set in the mechanism, which can reduce the moving resistance between the movable frame and the bottom of the steel plate, improve transmission efficiency, and make the horizontal movement of the movable frame smoother, flexible use: the outer surface of the frame is equipped with a synchronous cylinder, which can control the horizontal movement of the movable frame through the connection with the fixed column to realize the positioning and unloading of the steel plate, easy to operate, strong flexibility, practical structural design: the movable frame is movably connected with the movable slot and guide plate, the width of the movable frame is the same as the width of the movable slot, and the position difference with the guide plate is generated through horizontal movement to realize the unloading function. Simple structure, easy to use, with high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal front view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable frame of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. unloading frame; 3. guide plate; 4. movable frame; 5. positioning groove; 6. fixing column; 7. upper ball bearing; 8. lower ball bearing; 9. positioning pad; 10. slide groove; 11. synchronous cylinder; 12. movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a continuous material guiding mechanism for steel plates, comprising a frame 1, a material unloading frame 2 and a guide plate 3, the material unloading frame 2 is located at the top of the frame 1, the guide plate 3 is installed on an inner surface of the frame 1, a movable groove 12 is provided inside the frame 1, a movable frame 4 for guiding the steel plates is provided inside the movable groove 12, a positioning groove 5 matching the circumference and thickness of the steel plates is provided inside the movable frame 4, the circumference of the positioning groove 5 is the same as the circumference of the hollow groove inside the material unloading frame 2, and the center ends correspond to each other, slide grooves 10 are provided at the left and right ends of the frame 1, the length of the slide groove 10 is greater than the length of the positioning groove 5, a positioning pad 9 with the same width and thickness as the movable frame 4 is provided inside the movable groove 12, and the positioning pad 9 is movably connected to the movable frame 4.

[0020] The left and right ends of the movable frame 4 are symmetrically provided with fixed columns 6, which slide in cooperation with the slide groove 10. The fixed columns 6 of the movable frame 4 penetrate the inside of the frame 1 and slide along the outer surface of the slide groove 10, so that the movement of the movable frame 4 can be horizontally guided.

[0021] The outer surface of the frame 1 is provided with synchronous cylinders 11, the same number as the fixed columns 6, and the output end of the synchronous cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 6. The synchronous cylinder 11 is connected to the fixed column 6 to control the horizontal movement of the movable frame 4 connected to the fixed column 6 in a telescopic manner, and the position of the movable frame 4 and the steel plate inside is switched through horizontal movement.

[0022] Upper balls 7 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the movable frame 4. The upper balls 7 are movably connected to the movable frame 4 and the blanking frame 2. The top surface of the upper balls 7 and the bottom surface of the blanking frame 2 are located on the same horizontal line. The upper balls 7 are arranged on the top surface of the movable frame 4. While ensuring that the connecting ends are in the same parallel line, the resistance generated by the movement can also be reduced, thereby increasing the transmission efficiency.

[0023] Lower balls 8 are evenly spaced on the inner surface of the frame 1, and the top surface of the lower balls 8 and the bottom surface of the movable frame 4 are located on the same horizontal line. The lower balls 8 are arranged inside the frame 1 to reduce the movement resistance between the movable frame 4 and the bottom of the steel plate, thereby further increasing the transmission efficiency.

[0024] The movable frame 4 is movably connected to the movable groove 12 and the guide plate 3. The width of the movable frame 4 is the same as the width of the movable groove 12. The movable frame 4 creates a position difference with the guide plate 3 through horizontal movement. When the positioning groove 5 inside the movable frame 4 corresponds to the top position of the guide plate 3, the steel plate will fall from the positioning groove 5 into the inside of the guide plate 3, thereby realizing the unloading function.

[0025] Working principle: the steel plates are stacked inside the unloading frame 2, and the steel plates fall into the positioning groove 5 of the movable frame 4 according to gravity. When unloading is required, the synchronous cylinder 11 is started to extend and retract the fixed column 6 forward, and the fixed column 6 moves horizontally along the inner surface of the slide groove 10, and drives the movable frame 4 at the other end of the fixed column 6 to move horizontally inside the movable groove 12, and retract the movable frame 4 forward. When the positioning groove 5 of the movable frame 4 is separated from the movable groove 12, the steel plate falls from the bottom end of the positioning groove 5 into the guide plate 3, and slides along the guide plate 3 to the surface of the designated conveying equipment. Then the synchronous cylinder 11 is controlled to extend and retract backward. When the positioning groove 5 corresponds to the position of the unloading frame 2, another steel plate falls into the positioning groove 5. The upper ball 7 and the lower ball 8 play a role in reducing resistance and improving transmission efficiency. The positioning pad 9 plays a positioning role to ensure that the positioning groove 5 overlaps with the movable frame 4, thereby increasing the practicality of the overall structure.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous steel plate guiding mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a material discharging frame (2) and a guide plate (3), wherein the material discharging frame (2) is located at the top of the frame (1), and the guide plate (3) is installed on an inner surface of the frame (1). A movable groove (12) is provided inside the frame (1), and a movable frame (4) for guiding the steel plate is provided inside the movable groove (12). A positioning groove (5) matching the circumference and thickness of the steel plate is provided inside the movable frame (4), and the circumference of the positioning groove (5) is the same as the circumference of the hollow groove inside the material discharging frame (2), and the center ends thereof correspond to each other. Slide grooves (10) are provided at the left and right ends of the frame (1), and the length of the slide grooves (10) is greater than the length of the positioning grooves (5). A positioning pad (9) having the same width and thickness as the movable frame (4) is provided inside the movable groove (12), and the positioning pad (9) is movably connected to the movable frame (4).

2. A steel plate continuous material guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed columns (6) are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the movable frame (4), and the fixed columns (6) are slidably matched with the slide grooves (10).

3. The continuous steel plate guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the frame (1) is provided with synchronous cylinders (11) having the same number as the fixed columns (6), and the output ends of the synchronous cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to the fixed columns (6).

4. The continuous steel plate guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Upper balls (7) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the movable frame (4), and the upper balls (7) are movably connected to the movable frame (4) and the blanking frame (2). The top surface of the upper balls (7) and the bottom surface of the blanking frame (2) are located on the same horizontal line.

5. The steel plate continuous material guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lower balls (8) are distributed at equal intervals on the inner surface of the frame (1), and the top surface of the lower balls (8) and the bottom surface of the movable frame (4) are located on the same horizontal line.

6. The steel plate continuous material guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (4) is movably connected to the movable groove (12) and the guide plate (3); the width of the movable frame (4) is the same as the width of the movable groove (12).

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