Special-shaped part clamping fixture
By designing a clamp including supporting cross plate, lower tooth clamp, vertical rod, spring and cylinder, the problem of difficult to stably clamp the special-shaped parts in the prior art is solved, and stable clamping and fine-tuning of the special-shaped parts are achieved. Ensure stability during processing and transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420674141.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixtures are difficult to stabilize and position the special-shaped parts, resulting in the problems of damage or falling off of the special-shaped workpiece.
A clamp including supporting horizontal plate, lower tooth clamp, vertical rod, spring, upper tooth clamp, cylinder and inverted U-shaped press plate is designed. The compression force of the spring and the clamping force of the cylinder are ensured to ensure the stability of the special-shaped parts. Clams and fine-tune and adjust through the handle and handle bar.
The stable clamping of special-shaped parts of different sizes is achieved, which avoids damage and looseness caused by excessive clamping force, and ensures the stability of special-shaped parts during processing or transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222244427U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped part clamp equipment, in particular to a special-shaped part clamping clamp. Background Art
[0002] Special-shaped parts usually refer to workpieces with unconventional shapes or complex geometric features. They are materials or products that cannot be fixed using traditional fixtures. Therefore, a specially designed fixture is required to fix and position special-shaped parts for processing, assembly or inspection.
[0003] The special-shaped workpiece clamping fixture is customized and adjusted according to the specific shape and size of the special-shaped workpiece to ensure that the special-shaped workpiece can be completely fixed and positioned. However, when clamping the special-shaped workpiece, the existing fixture is often difficult to stably fix in the fixture due to its irregular shape, and it is difficult to control the clamping force, which may cause the special-shaped workpiece to be damaged or fall off. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamp for clamping special-shaped workpieces to solve the problem that when existing clamps clamp special-shaped workpieces, due to their irregular shapes, it is often difficult to stably fix the workpieces in the clamps and it is difficult to control the clamping force, thus causing the special-shaped workpieces to be damaged or fall off.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special-shaped parts clamping fixture, comprising: a supporting cross plate, a lower tooth clamping block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the supporting cross plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to one end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamping block, a spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamping block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to an upper tooth clamping block, the other end of the upper part of the supporting cross plate is fixedly connected to a supporting frame, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the supporting frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring, an inverted U-shaped pressure plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inverted U-shaped pressure plate, a stopper is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the vertical rod, and a handle rod is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper tooth clamping block.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to an internal threaded tube, the internal thread of the internal threaded tube is threadedly connected to a threaded push rod, one end of the threaded push rod is fixedly connected to a handle, and the other end of the threaded push rod is fixedly connected to a push block.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: one upper end of the supporting horizontal plate 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting vertical plate, one upper end of the supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected to a supporting horizontal plate 2, and the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting horizontal plate 2.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a limiting top groove is provided at the other end above the upper tooth clamping block, and the limiting top groove is adapted to the pressing block.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a hemispherical groove is provided at the top end of the inner part of the inverted U-shaped pressure plate, and the hemispherical groove is adapted to the handle rod.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the vertical rod passes through the upper tooth clamping block and is slidably connected with the upper tooth clamping block, and the spring is arranged outside the vertical rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The upper tooth clamp block is pulled up by the hand-held handle rod, and the workpiece is placed on the lower tooth clamp block. Through the action of the spring, the upper tooth clamp block rebounds downward along the vertical rod to clamp the special-shaped workpiece. In this way, the upper tooth clamp block and the lower tooth clamp block can clamp special-shaped parts of different sizes, and the workpiece can be fixed by the compression force of the spring, and damage to the workpiece caused by excessive clamping force can be avoided. Subsequently, the inverted U-shaped pressing plate is driven down by the cylinder to make the pressing block move downward and just get stuck in the limit top groove. At the same time, the top end of the handle rod is just inserted into the hemispherical groove, ensuring that the workpiece is firmly clamped, and it can be avoided that the workpiece is damaged during the processing. The elasticity of the spring may cause the clamped workpiece to loosen or fall off, resulting in the inability to process normally. The fixture has a stable structure and can adapt to special-shaped parts of different sizes. It provides sufficient clamping force through the cylinder to ensure that the special-shaped parts remain stable during processing or transportation; by holding the handle and turning the threaded push rod, the push block can be driven to push in the direction of the lower tooth clamp block, which can not only fine-tune the position of the special-shaped part, but also further consolidate the stability after being clamped; through the setting of the support horizontal plate 1, the support vertical plate and the support horizontal plate 2, the entire fixture can be placed upright or lying down to meet the needs of different directions or angles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper tooth clamp block in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push block in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower tooth clamping block in the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Support horizontal plate 1; 2. Lower tooth clamp block; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Spring; 5. Upper tooth clamp block; 6. Support frame; 7. Fixed ring; 8. Cylinder; 9. Inverted U-shaped pressure plate; 10. Pressure block; 11. Stop block; 12. Handle rod; 13. Internal threaded pipe; 14. Threaded push rod; 15. Handle; 16. Push block; 17. Support vertical plate; 18. Support horizontal plate 2; 19. Limit top groove; 20. Hemispherical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 5In the embodiment of the utility model, a clamping fixture for special-shaped parts includes: a supporting cross plate 1, a lower tooth clamping block 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the supporting cross plate 1, a vertical rod 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamping block 2, a spring 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamping block 2, an upper end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to an upper tooth clamping block 5, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper part of the supporting cross plate 1, a fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the supporting frame 6, a cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 7, an inverted U-shaped pressing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder 8, a pressing block 10 is fixedly connected to one end below the inverted U-shaped pressing plate 9, a stopper 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the vertical rod 3, and a handle rod 12 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper tooth clamping block 5.
[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , one end of the side wall of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with an internal threaded tube 13, and a threaded push rod 14 is threadedly connected inside the internal threaded tube 13. One end of the threaded push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 15, and the other end of the threaded push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a push block 16. One end above the support horizontal plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support vertical plate 17, and one end above the support vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with a support horizontal plate 2 18. The other end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the support horizontal plate 2 18. A limited top groove 19 is provided at the other end above the upper tooth clamping block 5, and the limited top groove 19 is adapted to the pressing block 10. A hemispherical groove 20 is provided at the top of the inverted U-shaped pressing plate 9, and the hemispherical groove 20 is adapted to the handle rod 12. The vertical rod 3 passes through the upper tooth clamping block 5 and is slidably connected to the upper tooth clamping block 5. The spring 4 is arranged outside the vertical rod 3.
[0023] The above scheme is adopted: the upper tooth clamp block 5 is pulled up by the hand-carrying handle 12, and the workpiece is placed on the lower tooth clamp block 2. Through the action of the spring 4, the upper tooth clamp block 5 rebounds downward along the vertical rod 3 to clamp the special-shaped workpiece. In this way, the upper tooth clamp block 5 and the lower tooth clamp block 2 can clamp special-shaped parts of different sizes, and the workpiece is fixed by the compression force of the spring 4, and damage to the workpiece caused by excessive clamping force can be avoided.
[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the upper tooth clamp block 5 is pulled up by the hand-held handle rod 12, and the workpiece is placed on the lower tooth clamp block 2. Through the action of the spring 4, the upper tooth clamp block 5 rebounds downward along the vertical rod 3 to clamp the special-shaped workpiece, so that the upper tooth clamp block 5 and the lower tooth clamp block 2 can clamp special-shaped parts of different sizes, and the workpiece is fixed by the compression force of the spring 4, and the damage of the workpiece caused by excessive clamping force can also be avoided. Subsequently, the inverted U-shaped pressing plate 9 is driven down by the cylinder 8, so that the pressing block 10 moves downward and is just stuck in the limiting top groove 19, and at the same time, the top end of the handle rod 12 is just inserted into the hemispherical groove 20, ensuring that the workpiece is firmly clamped, so as to avoid During the processing, the elasticity of the spring 4 may cause the clamped workpiece to loosen or fall off, resulting in the inability to process normally. The fixture has a stable structure and can adapt to special-shaped parts of different sizes. The cylinder 8 provides sufficient clamping force to ensure that the special-shaped parts remain stable during processing or transportation. By holding the handle 15 and rotating the threaded push rod 14, the push block 16 can be driven to push in the direction of the lower tooth clamp block 2, which can not only fine-tune the position of the special-shaped part, but also further consolidate the stability after being clamped. By setting the support cross plate 1, the support vertical plate 17 and the support cross plate 2 18, the entire fixture can be placed upright or flat to meet the needs of different directions or angles.
[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A clamp for clamping special-shaped parts, characterized in that: include: A support cross plate (1) is provided, wherein a lower tooth clamp (2) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the support cross plate (1), one end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamp (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (3), the other end of the upper part of the lower tooth clamp (2) is fixedly connected to a spring (4), one end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to an upper tooth clamp (5), the other end of the upper part of the support cross plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), a fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the support frame (6), a cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring (7), an inverted U-shaped pressing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder (8), a pressing block (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inverted U-shaped pressing plate (9), a stopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (3), and a handle bar (12) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper tooth clamp (5).
2. The special-shaped parts clamping fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the side wall of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to an internal threaded tube (13), the internal thread of the internal threaded tube (13) is threadedly connected to a threaded push rod (14), one end of the threaded push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a handle (15), and the other end of the threaded push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a push block (16).
3. The special-shaped parts clamping fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the upper side of the supporting horizontal plate 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting vertical plate (17), one end of the upper side of the supporting vertical plate (17) is fixedly connected to a supporting horizontal plate 2 (18), and the other end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the supporting horizontal plate 2 (18).
4. The special-shaped parts clamping fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting top groove (19) is provided at the other end above the upper tooth clamp block (5), and the limiting top groove (19) is adapted to the pressing block (10).
5. The special-shaped parts clamping fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hemispherical groove (20) is provided at the top end of the inner part of the inverted U-shaped pressing plate (9), and the hemispherical groove (20) is adapted to the handle bar (12).
6. The special-shaped parts clamping fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (3) passes through the upper tooth clamp block (5) and is slidably connected to the upper tooth clamp block (5); the spring (4) is arranged outside the vertical rod (3).