The invention relates to a ruminant rumen fluid collecting device, and aims to solve the technical problems that a collecting tube is easily blocked by rumen content when ruminant rumen fluid is extracted by inserting the tube from an oral cavity, the rumen fluid is polluted as a traditional rumen fluid collection device is provided with a manual negative-pressure pump and the rumen fluid is filtered, and activities of rumen microorganisms are affected in the prior art. The ruminant rumen fluid collecting device comprises a circulating water vacuum pump, an exhaust tube, a collecting bottle lower portion, a filtering plate, a fixing plate, a collecting bottle upper portion, a collecting tube, a steel tube, an opener, a fixing belt and a nylon filter screen, an extraction opening of the circulating water vacuum pump is communicated with the collecting bottle lower portion through the exhaust tube, the collecting bottle lower portion is connected with the collecting bottle upper portion in a threaded manner, the collecting bottle upper portion is communicated with one end of the collecting tube, the other end of the collecting tube is communicated with the steel tube, one end of the steel tube far away from the collecting tube is hemispherical, and collecting holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the collecting tube. The device is used for rapidly extracting ruminant rumen fluid.