Air spring striking tool
By using aluminum alloy cylinders and motor automatic control systems in air spring strike tools, the high cost of gas consumables and inconvenient construction are solved, and the efficient, safe and convenient use of air spring strike tools is achieved, and the convenience of construction is improved Sex and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420743497.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing air spring strike tools have problems such as high cost, high risk, inconvenient construction, and difficult to transport and store gas consumables.
The aluminum alloy cylinder is charged with air, and the gearbox compression striker is driven by the motor, and the internal and external cylinders and piston seals are used to achieve repeated use and safety of air. The nailing process is automatically controlled by the motor and inductor to reduce mechanical burden and safety risks.
It realizes efficient, safe and convenient use of air spring strike tools, avoids gas carbon deposits and power dependence, and improves the convenience and safety of construction.
Smart Images
Figure CN222244625U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of striking tools, in particular to an air spring striking tool. Background Art
[0002] There are three main sources of power for nailing tools currently used in China: gas power, which uses lithium batteries to ignite the gas to generate thrust to fix the nails in the concrete; air compressor power; and gunpowder power, which uses the gunpowder in the nail bullet to generate thrust to drive the nails in place.
[0003] However, the existing air spring striking tools are 1. not easy to transport. Gas itself is a consumable material that requires cost. After driving 3,000 nails, a large amount of carbon deposits will adhere to the surface of the cylinder of the nail gun. If it is not cleaned in time, it will cause the nail gun to stop working. It may also ignite the surrounding flammable gas during tunnel construction, which is very dangerous. 2. Although there is no gas carbon deposit on the power source, a bulky air compressor needs to be carried during the construction and tightening process, and a power source needs to be found, which is not convenient for construction in some bridges and tunnels. 3. It is not easy to transport and store. After the gunpowder explodes, a large amount of carbon will also be deposited in the nail gun, which also needs to be cleaned regularly. Construction in some specific areas is very dangerous, such as chemical plants and tunnels. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an air spring striking tool, which solves the problems that gas itself is a consumable material that requires cost, is dangerous, is inconvenient to construct, and is difficult to transport and store.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an air spring striking tool comprises a gun mouth, one end of the gun mouth is provided with a trajectory through the gun head, one end of the trajectory is provided with a gun head cover plate, the surface of the gun head cover plate is provided with a dust cover, the interior of the dust cover is provided with a safety striking arm, the interior of the safety striking arm is provided with a safety spring, a starting sensor is provided on the side adjacent to the safety striking arm inside the dust cover, an alloy gun seat is provided on one side of the starting sensor, a wheel is provided on the surface of the alloy gun seat, a gun case is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover, a cylinder head and a gun rear cover are fixedly installed on one side of the gun case surface in sequence, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder are respectively provided inside the gun case, a firing pin is provided on one side of the inner cylinder through a shock-absorbing block, a support ring is fixedly installed on one end of the firing pin through a piston, a piston sealing ring and an oil seal are provided between the piston and the support ring, an oil seal sealing ring is provided on one side of the groove adjacent to the support ring, and an air nozzle is provided on the surface of the outer cylinder.
[0006] In a specific embodiment, a groove is provided on the surface of the gun housing, a trigger is provided inside the groove, a switch safety is provided inside the trigger, and a switch is provided at the bottom of the switch safety.
[0007] In a specific embodiment, a controller and a power-on panel are disposed inside the gun housing, and a battery is disposed at the bottom of the gun housing.
[0008] In a specific embodiment, a ballistic lower cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gun head cover plate, a magazine is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ballistic lower cover, and an upper nail opening is provided on one side of the magazine.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, a stop sensor is provided on one side adjacent to the bottom of the alloy gun mount, a gearbox is provided at the bottom of the stop sensor, a motor is provided at the bottom of the gearbox, and a quick-release buckle for a magazine is provided on one side of the bottom of the motor inside the gun housing.
[0010] In a specific embodiment, a pin pusher assembly is provided inside the magazine, a magazine fixing frame is provided on the surface of the magazine, and a magazine bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the magazine.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an air spring striking tool having the following
[0012] Beneficial effects:
[0013] In the technical solution disclosed by the utility model, the power part of the nail gun is an aluminum alloy cylinder filled with a certain amount of air. When working, the battery drives the motor to drive the gear box to compress the striker backward. At this time, the air in the inner cylinder is compressed and expanded. Then press the switch to release the striker, and the expanded air pushes the striker out to complete the nailing. The air in the inner cylinder will not leak. It can be used repeatedly without maintenance.
[0014] The inner cylinder, the outer cylinder, the cylinder head and the alloy gun seat provided by the utility model form a complete air spring power assembly. The piston is designed with a piston sealing ring, which can perfectly seal the air pre-filled in the cylinder without leakage and can be repeatedly compressed and used by the piston. When working, hold the gun with your hand, aim the gun mouth at the object to be fixed, and then press it down hard until the gun mouth reaches the bottom. At this time, the gun mouth drives the gun head backward to the limit position, and the end of the gun head supports the safety trigger arm, and the safety trigger arm will also be compressed backward. There is an induction magnet at the end of the safety trigger arm, which is sensed by the start sensor after reaching the position. At this time, the controller will determine that it can be fired, and then press the trigger. After the trigger is pressed to the bottom, a switch signal will be issued. At this time, the controller issues a command to let the motor rotate counterclockwise, and the high speed of the motor will be converted into high torque through the gearbox. At this time, the gearbox rotates and drives the wheel to rotate backward. A steel pin is designed on the wheel, and the steel pin on the wheel meshes with the teeth on the striker, driving the striker and the piston to compress backward. The piston is designed with a support ring and a piston seal to ensure that the piston does not leak air pressure. The piston will also drive the oil seal backward during the backward compression process. There is lubricating oil in the interlayer between the piston and the oil seal. The inner wall of the cylinder can be lubricated once for each reciprocating motion. When the piston is compressed to the bottom, the wheel will have a parallel gap and rotate to the specified angle. When the gap of the wheel reaches the angle, the teeth on the firing pin will not be able to engage with the wheel. At this time, the expanding air pressure in the cylinder will push the oil seal and the piston forward. At this time, the nails in the magazine are pushed into the trajectory through the nail pusher assembly. At this time, the firing pin will push the nails forward and drive the nails into the object to be fixed, completing a nailing work. After a nail is driven. An induction magnet is designed under the wheel to sense the position with the stop sensor. When the wheel reaches the specified position, the stop sensor will send a signal to the controller to stop the motor from working, which plays the role of using air compression for nailing and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the piston motion structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the roulette structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. gun mouth; 2. gun head; 3. ballistics; 4. dust cover; 5. gun head cover; 6. safety trigger arm; 7. safety spring; 8. start sensor; 9. alloy gun seat; 10. inner cylinder; 11. shock absorber block; 12. outer cylinder; 13. gun shell; 14. cylinder head; 15. gun back cover; 16. firing pin; 17. piston; 18. support ring; 19. wheel; 20. piston seal ring; 21 , oil seal; 22, oil seal ring; 23, air nozzle; 24, ballistic lower cover; 25, upper nail opening; 26, magazine; 27, push nail assembly; 28, magazine fixing frame; 29, magazine bracket; 30, stop sensor; 31, gearbox; 32, motor; 33, magazine quick release buckle; 34, switch fuse; 35, trigger; 36, switch; 37, controller; 38, power panel; 39, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0022] Figure 1-Figure 4 One embodiment of the utility model is an air spring striking tool, comprising a gun mouth 1, one end of the gun mouth 1 is provided with a ballistic 3 through a gun head 2, one end of the ballistic 3 is provided with a gun head cover plate 5, a dust cover 4 is provided on the surface of the gun head cover plate 5, a safety striking arm 6 is provided inside the dust cover 4, a safety spring 7 is provided inside the safety striking arm 6, a start sensor 8 is provided on the side adjacent to the safety striking arm 6 inside the dust cover 4, an alloy gun seat 9 is provided on one side of the start sensor 8, a wheel 19 is provided on the surface of the alloy gun seat 9, a gun case 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover 4, a cylinder cover 14 and a gun back cover 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the gun case 13 in sequence, and an inner cylinder 10 and an outer cylinder 12 are respectively provided inside the gun case 13.
[0023] The specific problem addressed by this specific embodiment is to solve the problem that gas itself is a consumable material that requires cost, is dangerous, is inconvenient to construct, and is difficult to transport and store. The utility model utilizes the power part of the nail gun as an aluminum alloy cylinder, which is filled with a certain amount of air. During operation, the battery 39 drives the motor 32 to drive the gear box to compress the firing pin 16 backward. At this time, the air in the inner cylinder 10 is compressed and expanded. Then press the switch 36 to release the firing pin 16. At this time, the expanded air pushes the firing pin 16 out to complete the nailing, and the air in the inner cylinder 10 will not leak. It can be used repeatedly without maintenance.
[0024] A striker 16 is provided on one side of the inner cylinder 10 through a shock absorbing block 11, a support ring 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the striker 16 through a piston 17, a piston seal 20 and an oil seal 21 are provided between the piston 17 and the support ring 18, an oil seal 22 is provided on one side of the adjacent groove of the support ring 18, and a gas nozzle 23 is provided on the surface of the outer cylinder 12. In this specific embodiment, a groove is provided on the surface of the gun housing 13, a trigger 35 is provided inside the groove, a switch insurance 34 is provided inside the trigger 35, a switch 36 is provided at the bottom of the switch insurance 34, and a controller 37 and a switch surface are provided inside the gun housing 13. Plate 38, a battery 39 is provided at the bottom of the gun case 13, a stop sensor 30 is provided on the adjacent side of the bottom of the alloy gun seat 9, a gearbox 31 is provided at the bottom of the stop sensor 30, a motor 32 is provided at the bottom of the gearbox 31, a quick release buckle 33 is provided on one side of the bottom of the motor 32 inside the gun case 13, a ballistic lower cover 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gun head cover 5, a clip 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ballistic lower cover 24, and an upper nail opening 25 is provided on one side of the clip 26. The inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 12 and the cylinder head 14 and the alloy gun seat 9 form a complete air spring power assembly. A piston seal 20 is designed on the piston 17, which can perfectly seal the air pre-filled in the cylinder without leakage and repeatedly compress it through the piston 17 for repeated use. When working, hold the gun with your hand, aim the gun mouth 1 at the object to be fixed, and then press down hard until the gun mouth 1 reaches the bottom. At this time, the gun mouth 1 drives the gun head 2 backward to the limit position, and the end of the gun head 2 is against the safety trigger arm 6, and the safety trigger arm 6 is also compressed backward. The end of the safety trigger arm 6 has an induction magnet, which is sensed by the start sensor 8 after reaching the position. At this time, the controller 37 will determine that it can be fired, and then press the trigger 35. After the trigger 35 is pressed to the bottom, a switch 36 signal will be issued. At this time, the controller 37 issues an instruction to let the motor 32 rotate counterclockwise. The high speed of the motor 32 will be converted into high torque through the gearbox 31. At this time, the gearbox rotates and drives the wheel 19 to rotate backward. The wheel 19 is designed with a steel pin. The steel pin on the wheel 19 meshes with the teeth on the striker 16, driving the striker 16 and the piston 17 to compress backward. The piston 17 is designed with a support ring 18 and a piston seal 20 to ensure that the piston 17 does not leak air pressure. During the backward compression of the piston 17, the oil seal 21 will also be driven backward. There is lubricating oil in the interlayer between the piston 17 and the oil seal 21. The inner wall of the cylinder can be lubricated once for each reciprocating motion. When the piston 17 is compressed to the bottom, the wheel 19 will have a parallel notch and rotate to the specified angle. When the notch of the wheel 19 reaches the angle, the teeth on the firing pin 16 will not be able to mesh with the wheel 19. At this time, the expanding air pressure in the cylinder will push against the oil seal 21, and the piston 17 will move forward. At this time, the nails in the clip 26 will be pushed into the trajectory 3 through the nail pusher assembly 27. At this time, the firing pin 16 will move forward against the nails and drive the nails into the object to be fixed, completing a nailing job. After a nail is driven in, an induction magnet is designed under the wheel 19 to sense the position with the stop sensor 30.After the wheel 19 reaches the designated position, the stop sensor 30 sends a signal to the controller 37, thereby stopping the motor 32, thus playing the role of nailing by air compression and improving practicality.
[0025] In this specific embodiment, a pin pusher assembly 27 is provided inside the clip 26 , a clip fixing frame 28 is provided on the surface of the clip 26 , and a clip bracket 29 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clip 26 .
[0026] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An air spring striking tool, comprising a gun nozzle (1), characterized in that: A ballistic trajectory (3) is provided at one end of the gun mouth (1) through the gun head (2), a gun head cover plate (5) is provided at one end of the ballistic trajectory (3), a dust cover (4) is provided on the surface of the gun head cover plate (5), a safety striking arm (6) is provided inside the dust cover (4), a safety spring (7) is provided inside the safety striking arm (6), a start sensor (8) is provided on one side of the dust cover (4) adjacent to the safety striking arm (6), an alloy gun seat (9) is provided on one side of the start sensor (8), a wheel disc (19) is provided on the surface of the alloy gun seat (9), a gun housing (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover (4), and the gun A cylinder cover (14) and a gun rear cover (15) are fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the shell (13), and an inner cylinder (10) and an outer cylinder (12) are respectively mounted inside the gun shell (13). A striker (16) is mounted on one side of the inner cylinder (10) via a shock-absorbing block (11), and a support ring (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the striker (16) via a piston (17). A piston sealing ring (20) and an oil seal (21) are arranged between the piston (17) and the support ring (18), and an oil seal sealing ring (22) is arranged on one side of the adjacent groove of the support ring (18), and a gas nozzle (23) is arranged on the surface of the outer cylinder (12).
2. The air spring striking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the gun housing (13) is provided with a groove, a trigger (35) is provided inside the groove, a switch safety (34) is provided inside the trigger (35), and a switch (36) is provided at the bottom of the switch safety (34).
3. The air spring striking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (37) and a start panel (38) are arranged inside the gun housing (13), and a battery (39) is arranged at the bottom of the gun housing (13).
4. The air spring striking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ballistic lower cover (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the gun head cover plate (5), a magazine (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the ballistic lower cover (24), and an upper nail opening (25) is provided on one side of the magazine (26).
5. The air spring striking tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop sensor (30) is provided on one side adjacent to the bottom of the alloy gun seat (9), a gearbox (31) is provided at the bottom of the stop sensor (30), a motor (32) is provided at the bottom of the gearbox (31), and a magazine quick-release buckle (33) is provided on one side of the bottom of the motor (32) inside the gun housing (13).
6. The air spring striking tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pin pusher assembly (27) is arranged inside the magazine (26), a magazine fixing frame (28) is arranged on the surface of the magazine (26), and a magazine bracket (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the magazine (26).