Pressing die with replaceable convex hull
By designing a detachable pressing plate body and guide system, the problem of difficult mold replacement when pressing panels of different models is solved, and the efficient applicability of the mold and the reduction of production costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323622290.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
When producing different types of film switch panels, existing pressing molds need to replace the upper and lower molds, resulting in increased production costs and inconvenient mold use.
A pressing mold with a convex hull is designed, including a moving mold and a fixed mold, and the flexible replacement of key positions is achieved through the removable first and second pressing bodies, and precise pressing is carried out using multiple groups of guide columns and guide grooves. , and quickly disassemble and install through elastic parts and limit ring grooves.
It improves the applicability of pressing molds, reduces the production cost of panels, and improves production efficiency through precise pressing and rapid disassembly and assembly.
Smart Images
Figure CN222245773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of production molds, and in particular to a pressing mold with replaceable convex hulls. Background Art
[0002] Membrane switch is a multi-layer flat self-locking key switch, which integrates key switch, panel function mark, reading display transparent window, indicator light window and circuit. The emergence of membrane switch conforms to the trend of electronic complete machine products to be light, thin, short, small and highly intelligent, and is widely used in various electronic complete machine products.
[0003] At present, the membrane switch is composed of a multi-layer structure including a panel layer, a circuit layer, and an adhesive layer. The panel layer is made of a PET panel, and the panel is a flat plate. The panel is placed in a pressing mold, and the pressing mold presses the panel. The upper mold and the lower mold of the pressing mold have corresponding bumps and grooves respectively. When the upper mold and the lower mold are pressed together, the panel can be pressed to form a convex bump at the position of the button on the circuit board, thereby completing the production of the panel.
[0004] In different models of the same product, it is often the case that some buttons in the membrane switch have the same position and some have different positions. At this time, the upper mold and the lower mold need to be replaced as a whole. When it is necessary to process panels of multiple different models of products, multiple sets of pressing molds need to be prepared, which increases production costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to improve the applicability of the pressing mold and reduce the production cost of the panel, the present application provides a pressing mold with replaceable convex bulges.
[0006] The present application provides a replaceable pressing die for convex hulls, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A pressing mold with replaceable convex bumps comprises a movable mold and a fixed mold, wherein a first pressing plate is arranged on the fixed mold, and a second pressing plate is arranged on the movable mold, wherein the first pressing plate comprises a first main plate body and a first auxiliary plate body, wherein the first main plate body is detachably fixedly arranged on the fixed mold, a first mounting groove is provided in the first main plate body, and the first auxiliary plate body is detachably arranged in the first mounting groove, and a groove is provided on both the first main plate body and the first auxiliary plate body; the second pressing plate comprises a second main plate body and a second auxiliary plate body, wherein the second main plate body is detachably fixedly arranged on the movable mold, a second mounting groove is provided in the second main plate body, and the second auxiliary plate body is detachably arranged in the second mounting groove, and convex blocks are provided on both the second main plate body and the auxiliary plate body, and the convex blocks are movably inserted in the grooves.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the panel is pressed, the panel is placed on the first pressing plate of the fixed mold, the movable mold drives the second pressing plate to move toward the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate is pressed with the first pressing plate, and the convex block moves and is inserted into the groove, so that a convex bump is pressed on the panel; when different models of panels need to be processed, the first main board is disassembled from the fixed mold, and the first sub-board is taken out from the first mounting groove of the first main board, a different first sub-board is replaced, and the first main board is installed on the fixed mold; the second main board is disassembled from the movable mold, and the second sub-board is taken out from the second mounting groove of the second main board, a different second sub-board is replaced, and the second main board is installed on the movable mold, and the replacement of the pressing mold can be completed. With such a setting, when pressing different models of panels, only the first sub-board and the second sub-board at different button positions are replaced, thereby improving the applicability of the pressing mold and reducing the production cost of the panel.
[0009] Preferably, the first mounting groove is opened at both ends, a first limiting ring groove is provided on the side wall of the first main plate body close to the fixed mold and located on the outer peripheral side of the first mounting groove, a first limiting ring block is provided on the outer peripheral side of the first sub-plate body, the first limiting ring block is slidably arranged in the first limiting ring groove, a plurality of first elastic parts are provided on the bottom wall of the first main plate body located on the first limiting ring groove, and the end of the first elastic part abuts against the first limiting ring block.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the first sub-plate, the first sub-plate is inserted into the first installation groove of the first main plate, and the first sub-plate drives the first limiting ring block to slide into the first limiting ring groove and squeeze the first elastic member. When the first main plate is installed on the fixed mold, multiple first elastic members act on the first sub-plate through the first limiting ring block, so that the first sub-plate can be firmly installed in the first main plate. When disassembling the first sub-plate, the first main plate is removed from the fixed mold, and multiple first elastic members release elastic potential energy and push the first sub-plate out of the first installation groove through the first limiting ring block, thereby making the disassembly of the first sub-plate more convenient and quick.
[0011] Preferably, the second mounting groove is opened at both ends, a second limiting ring groove is provided on the side wall of the second main plate body close to the movable mold and located on the outer peripheral side of the second mounting groove, a second limiting ring block is provided on the outer peripheral side of the second sub-plate body, the second limiting ring block is slidably arranged in the second limiting ring groove, a plurality of second elastic members are provided on the bottom wall of the second main plate body located on the second limiting ring groove, and the ends of the second elastic members abut against the second limiting ring block.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the second sub-plate body, the second sub-plate body is inserted into the second installation groove of the second main plate body, and the second sub-plate body drives the second limiting ring block to slide into the second limiting ring groove and squeeze the second elastic member. When the second main plate body is installed on the movable mold, multiple second elastic members act on the second sub-plate body through the second limiting ring block, so that the second sub-plate body can be stably installed in the second main plate body; when disassembling the second sub-plate body, the second main plate body is disassembled and removed from the movable mold, and multiple second elastic members release elastic potential energy and push the second sub-plate body out of the second installation groove through the second limiting ring block, thereby making the disassembly of the second sub-plate body more convenient and quick.
[0013] Preferably, a first guide groove is formed on the first main board body, and a first guide column is provided on the second main board body, and the first guide column is adapted to be inserted in the first guide groove.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable mold and the fixed mold drive the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate to be pressed together, the second main board body drives the first guide column to be inserted into the first guide groove of the first main board body, and the first guide column and the first guide groove are slidably fitted together, thereby guiding the movement of the second main board body, making the pressing of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate more precise.
[0015] Preferably, a second guide column is provided on the first main board body, a second guide groove is opened on the second main board body, the second guide column is adapted to be inserted in the second guide groove, and the diameter and length of the second guide column are smaller than the diameter and length of the first guide column.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first guide post and the first guide groove are first slidably fitted, and then the second guide post and the second guide groove are slidably fitted, thereby improving the pressing accuracy of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.
[0017] Preferably, the first main board body is provided with a third guide groove in the second guide column, the second main board body is provided with a third guide column in the second guide groove, and the diameter of the third guide column is smaller than the diameter of the second guide column, and the length of the third guide column is greater than the length of the second guide column.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first guide column and the first guide groove are first slidably fitted, the third guide column and the third guide groove are then slidably fitted, and the second guide column and the second guide groove are finally slidably fitted, thereby further improving the pressing accuracy of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate.
[0019] Preferably, both the first main board body and the second main board body are provided with open grooves.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after the panel is pressed, the opening grooves on the first main board body and the second main board body are connected to the outside, so that the first pressing plate is easily separated from the second pressing plate.
[0021] Preferably, a connecting groove with an open end is provided on opposite sides of the fixed mold and the movable mold.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism can quickly fix and release the fixed mold through the connecting groove set in the opening, and the driving mechanism can quickly fix and release the movable mold through the connecting groove set in the opening, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly and assembly of the pressing mold.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. By using the detachable and replaceable first and second sub-plate bodies, when pressing panels of different models, only the first and second sub-plate bodies at different key positions need to be replaced, thereby improving the applicability of the pressing mold and reducing the production cost of the panel;
[0025] 2. With the help of multiple sets of guide posts and guide grooves, when the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are pressed together, the multiple sets of guide posts are respectively inserted into the multiple sets of guide grooves, so as to guide the movement of the second main plate body, so that the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are pressed together more accurately;
[0026] 3. By adopting the open groove, when the panel is pressed, the open grooves on the first main board body and the second main board body are connected to the outside, so that the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can be separated easily. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the replaceable pressing die for the convex hull of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a forward exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the replaceable pressing die of the convex hull of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a reverse exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the replaceable pressing die of the convex hull of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 For this application Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 5 For this application Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0032] : 1. movable mold; 2. fixed mold; 3. first pressure plate; 31. first main plate body; 32. first sub-plate body; 4. second pressure plate; 41. second main plate body; 42. second sub-plate body; 5. first mounting groove; 6. second mounting groove; 7. groove; 8. protrusion; 9. first limiting ring groove; 10. first limiting ring block; 11. first elastic member; 12. second limiting ring groove; 13. second limiting ring block; 14. second elastic member; 15. first guide groove; 16. first guide column; 17. second guide groove; 18. second guide column; 19. third guide groove; 20. third guide column; 21. opening groove; 22. connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a pressing die with replaceable convex bulge.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 A convex-hump replaceable pressing mold comprises a rectangular fixed mold 2 and a movable mold 1, a first pressing plate 3 is installed on the side wall of the fixed mold 2 close to the movable mold 1, a second pressing plate 4 is installed on the side wall of the movable mold 1 close to the fixed mold 2, and the second pressing plate 4 is located directly above the first pressing plate 3.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and 3 Both ends of the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 1 in the length direction are provided with connection grooves 22, and the ends of the connection grooves 22 are open. The fixing mechanism can quickly fix and release the fixed mold 2 through the connection grooves 22 set in the opening, and the driving mechanism can quickly fix and release the movable mold 1 through the connection grooves 22 set in the opening.
[0037] The panel is placed on the first pressing plate 3, and the driving mechanism drives the second pressing plate 4 to move downward through the movable mold 1. The second pressing plate 4 moves and is pressed together with the first pressing plate 3, so that the panel can be pressed.
[0038] Specifically, the first pressure plate 3 includes a first main plate body 31 and a first sub-plate body 32. The first main plate body 31 is detachably fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed mold 2 close to the movable mold 1 by bolts, and the first sub-plate body 32 is detachably fixedly installed in the first main plate body 31. A plurality of grooves 7 are provided on the top walls of the first main plate body 31 and the first sub-plate body 32 close to the movable mold 1.
[0039] The second pressing plate 4 includes a second main plate body 41 and a second auxiliary plate body 42. The second main plate body 41 is detachably fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the movable mold 1 close to the fixed mold 2 by bolts, and the second auxiliary plate body 42 is detachably fixedly mounted in the second main plate body 41. A plurality of protrusions 8 are fixedly mounted on the bottom walls of the second main plate body 41 and the second auxiliary plate body 42 close to the fixed mold 2. The plurality of protrusions 8 correspond to the plurality of grooves 7 one by one, and the protrusions 8 are movably inserted in the grooves 7. When the first pressing plate 3 and the second pressing plate 4 are pressed together, the second pressing plate 4 drives the plurality of protrusions 8 to slide and insert in the plurality of grooves 7, so that a plurality of convex bumps can be pressed out on the panel.
[0040] The first main board body 31 is provided with first guide grooves 15 on the top wall close to the movable mold 1 and at both ends of its own diagonal line. The second main board body 41 is provided with first guide columns 16 fixedly installed on the bottom wall close to the fixed mold 2 and at both ends of its own diagonal line. The first guide columns 16 are adapted to be slidably inserted in the first guide grooves 15 along the moving direction of the movable mold 1.
[0041] Reference Figure 4 and 5 Two second guide columns 18 are fixedly installed on the top wall of the first main board body 31 close to the movable mold 1, and a second guide groove 17 is opened on the bottom wall of the second main board body 41 close to the fixed mold 2. The two second guide columns 18 are adapted to be slidably inserted in the two second guide grooves 17 along the moving direction of the movable mold 1, and the diameter and length of the second guide columns 18 are smaller than the diameter and length of the first guide columns 16.
[0042] The first main board body 31 is located at the end of the second guide column 18 and is provided with a third guide groove 19. The second main board body 41 is located in the second guide groove 17 and is fixedly installed with a third guide column 20. The diameter of the third guide column 20 is smaller than the diameter of the second guide column 18, and the length of the third guide column 20 is greater than the length of the second guide column 18.
[0043] Reference Figure 2 and 3 When the movable mold 1 and the fixed mold 2 drive the first pressing plate 3 and the second pressing plate 4 to be pressed together, the first guide column 16 and the first guide groove 15 are first slidably fitted, and the third guide column 20 and the third guide groove 19 are then slidably fitted, and the second guide column 18 and the second guide groove 17 are finally slidably fitted, thereby guiding the movement of the second main board 41, making the pressing of the first pressing plate 3 and the second pressing plate 4 more accurate.
[0044] The first main board body 31 and the second main board body 41 are provided with opening grooves 21 on both sides of the side walls close to each other along the width direction. When the panel is pressed, the two opening grooves 21 on the first main board body 31 correspond to the two opening grooves 21 on the second main board body 41, and the opening grooves 21 are connected to the outside air. When the panel is pressed, the opening grooves 21 on the first main board body 31 and the second main board body 41 are connected to the outside air, so that the first pressing plate 3 and the second pressing plate 4 can be separated easily.
[0045] The grooves 7 and the protrusions 8 on the first main body 31 and the second main body 41 correspond to the keys at the same position in panels of different models of products, and the grooves 7 and the protrusions 8 on the first sub-board 32 and the second sub-board 42 correspond to the keys at different positions in panels of different models of products. When pressing panels of different models, only the first sub-board 32 and the second sub-board 42 at different positions of the keys in the panel need to be replaced to complete the pressing of panels of different models of products, thereby improving the applicability of the pressing mold and reducing the production cost of the panel.
[0046] A first mounting groove 5 is formed in the first main plate body 31 along its thickness direction, and the first auxiliary plate body 32 is slidably mounted in the first mounting groove 5 along the thickness direction of the first main plate body 31. A first limiting ring groove 9 is formed on the bottom wall of the first main plate body 31 near the fixed mold 2, and the first limiting ring groove 9 is connected to the first mounting groove 5 and is located on the outer peripheral side of the first mounting groove 5.
[0047] A first limiting ring block 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer peripheral side wall of the first auxiliary plate body 32 close to the fixed mold 2, and the first limiting ring block 10 is slidably installed in the first limiting ring groove 9 along the thickness direction of the first main plate body 31. Eight first elastic members 11 are fixedly installed at intervals on the bottom wall of the first installation groove 5 of the first main plate body 31, and the ends of the eight first elastic members 11 are all against the first limiting ring block 10. In the present application, the first elastic member 11 can be selected as a spring.
[0048] When installing the first sub-plate 32, the first sub-plate 32 is inserted into the first installation groove 5 from the side of the first main plate 31 close to the fixed mold 2. During the insertion and sliding process of the first sub-plate 32, the first limiting ring block 10 is driven to slide into the first limiting ring groove 9. The first main plate 31 is fixedly installed on the fixed mold 2 using bolts. During the installation process, the first sub-plate 32 squeezes the eight first elastic members 11 through the first limiting ring block 10. After the installation is completed, the first elastic member 11 acts on the first sub-plate 32 through the first limiting ring block 10, so that the first sub-plate 32 is pressed against the fixed mold 2, so that the first sub-plate 32 is installed more firmly in the first main plate 31.
[0049] When disassembling the first auxiliary plate 32, the first main plate 31 is removed from the fixed mold 2, and the eight first elastic members 11 release elastic potential energy and push the first auxiliary plate 32 out of the first mounting groove 5 through the first limiting ring block 10, thereby making it more convenient and quick to disassemble the first auxiliary plate 32. By disassembling and replacing the first auxiliary plate 32, the first pressing plate 3 can be adapted to different models of product panels.
[0050] A second mounting groove 6 is formed in the second main plate body 41 along the thickness direction thereof, and the second auxiliary plate body 42 is adapted and slidably mounted in the second mounting groove 6 along the thickness direction of the second main plate body 41. A second limiting ring groove 12 is formed on the top wall of the second main plate body 41 near the movable mold 1, and the second limiting ring groove 12 is connected to the second mounting groove 6 and is located on the outer peripheral side of the second mounting groove 6.
[0051] A second limiting ring block 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer peripheral side wall of the second auxiliary plate body 42 close to the movable mold 1, and the second limiting ring block 13 is slidably installed in the second limiting ring groove 12 along the thickness direction of the second main plate body 41. Eight second elastic members 14 are fixedly installed at intervals on the bottom wall of the second installation groove 6 of the second main plate body 41, and the ends of the eight second elastic members 14 are all against the second limiting ring block 13. In the present application, the second elastic member 14 can be selected as a spring.
[0052] When installing the second sub-plate 42, the second sub-plate 42 is inserted into the second installation groove 6 from the side of the second main plate 41 close to the movable mold 1. During the insertion and sliding process of the second sub-plate 42, the second limiting ring block 13 is driven to slide into the second limiting ring groove 12. The second main plate 41 is fixedly installed on the movable mold 1 using bolts. During the installation process, the second sub-plate 42 squeezes the eight second elastic members 14 through the second limiting ring block 13. After the installation is completed, the second elastic member 14 acts on the second sub-plate 42 through the second limiting ring block 13, so that the second sub-plate 42 is pressed against the movable mold 1, so that the second sub-plate 42 is installed more firmly in the second main plate 41.
[0053] When disassembling the second auxiliary plate 42, the second main plate 41 is removed from the movable mold 1, and the eight second elastic members 14 release elastic potential energy and push the second auxiliary plate 42 out of the second mounting groove 6 through the second limiting ring block 13, thereby making it more convenient and quick to disassemble the second auxiliary plate 42. By disassembling and replacing the second auxiliary plate 42, the second pressing plate 4 can be adapted to different types of product panels.
[0054] The implementation principle of a pressing mold with replaceable convex bumps in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the grooves 7 and convex blocks 8 on the first main board body 31 and the second main board body 41 correspond to the keys at the same position in panels of different models of products, and the grooves 7 and convex blocks 8 on the first sub-board body 32 and the second sub-board body 42 correspond to the keys at different positions in panels of different models of products. When pressing panels of different models, only the first sub-board body 32 and the second sub-board body 42 at different positions of the keys in the panel need to be replaced to complete the pressing of panels of different models of products, thereby improving the applicability of the pressing mold and reducing the production cost of the panel.
[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A convex hump replaceable pressing die, comprising a movable die (1) and a fixed die (2), wherein the fixed die (2) is provided with a first pressing plate (3), and the movable die (1) is provided with a second pressing plate (4), characterized in that: The first pressing plate (3) comprises a first main plate (31) and a first auxiliary plate (32); the first main plate (31) is detachably fixedly arranged on the fixed mold (2); a first mounting groove (5) is provided in the first main plate (31); the first auxiliary plate (32) is detachably arranged in the first mounting groove (5); and a groove (7) is provided on both the first main plate (31) and the first auxiliary plate (32); the second pressing plate (4) comprises a second main plate (41) and a second auxiliary plate (42); the second main plate (41) is detachably fixedly arranged on the movable mold (1); a second mounting groove (6) is provided in the second main plate (41); the second auxiliary plate (42) is detachably arranged in the second mounting groove (6); and a protrusion (8) is provided on both the second main plate (41) and the second auxiliary plate (42); and the protrusion (8) is movably inserted in the groove (7).
2. A convex hump replaceable pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first installation groove (5) is provided with openings at both ends; a first limiting ring groove (9) is provided on the side wall of the first main plate body (31) close to the fixed mold (2) and located on the outer peripheral side of the first installation groove (5); a first limiting ring block (10) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the first auxiliary plate body (32); the first limiting ring block (10) is slidably arranged in the first limiting ring groove (9); a plurality of first elastic members (11) are provided on the bottom wall of the first main plate body (31) located in the first limiting ring groove (9), and the end of the first elastic member (11) abuts against the first limiting ring block (10).
3. The replaceable pressing die for convex humps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting groove (6) is provided with openings at both ends; a second limiting ring groove (12) is provided on the side wall of the second main plate body (41) close to the movable mold (1) and located on the outer peripheral side of the second mounting groove (6); a second limiting ring block (13) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the second auxiliary plate body (42); the second limiting ring block (13) is slidably arranged in the second limiting ring groove (12); a plurality of second elastic members (14) are provided on the bottom wall of the second main plate body (41) located in the second limiting ring groove (12), and the ends of the second elastic members (14) abut against the second limiting ring block (13).
4. The replaceable pressing die for convex humps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first main board body (31) is provided with a first guide groove (15), the second main board body (41) is provided with a first guide column (16), and the first guide column (16) is adapted to be inserted in the first guide groove (15).
5. A convex hump replaceable pressing die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first main board body (31) is provided with a second guide column (18), the second main board body (41) is provided with a second guide groove (17), the second guide column (18) is adapted to be inserted in the second guide groove (17), and the diameter and length of the second guide column (18) are smaller than the diameter and length of the first guide column (16).
6. A convex hump replaceable pressing die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first main board (31) is located in the second guide column (18) and is provided with a third guide groove (19); the second main board (41) is located in the second guide groove (17) and is provided with a third guide column (20); the diameter of the third guide column (20) is smaller than the diameter of the second guide column (18); and the length of the third guide column (20) is greater than the length of the second guide column (18).
7. The replaceable pressing die for convex humps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first main board body (31) and the second main board body (41) are both provided with an opening groove (21).
8. The replaceable pressing die for convex humps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed mold (2) and the movable mold (1) are provided with connection grooves (22) with one end open on opposite sides.