Accommodating structure, instrument panel assembly and vehicle

By designing the accommodation structure in the vehicle, including glove boxes and storage boxes, the problems of inconvenient placement and pollution of cleaning supplies are solved, convenient pick-up and stable storage are achieved, and the cleanliness and driving safety in the vehicle are improved.

CN222247046UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421215437.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In vehicles, cleaning supplies such as paper and wet wipes are inconvenient to place, which is prone to slip and contamination, affecting the driver's normal driving and cleaning effect.

Method used

A storage structure is designed, including a glove box and a storage box. The storage box is arranged on the top of the glove box, and is closed and opened through the communication hole and cover, supporting shaft and locking head to ensure stable placement of items, reset spring and limit The slot improves the convenience and stability of use.

Benefits of technology

It realizes hidden storage and convenient access of clean items, avoids slippage and pollution, and improves the cleanliness and user experience in the vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The containing structure comprises a glove box and a storage box arranged at the top of the glove box, the storage box is arranged in the containing structure, one end of the storage box is coplanar with a first wall face of the containing structure, a communicating hole is formed in the first wall face, a cover body is installed on the first wall face, and when the cover body is opened, the glove box is arranged in the containing structure. The end part of the storage box is in an open state; a taking opening is formed in the side, facing the interior of the glove box, of the storage box, and the taking opening is of a long-strip-shaped opening structure so as to communicate the storage box with the glove box. The storage box is arranged at the top of the glove box and used for containing articles such as tissues, the side edge of the storage box is opened and closed through the cover body and communicated with the glove box through the taking opening, the tissues are taken through the taking opening when the glove box is opened, and the storage box is isolated from the interior of a vehicle body when the glove box is closed. The cleanliness of cleaning articles in the storage box is guaranteed, meanwhile, the arrangement position of an existing containing structure cannot be changed through the arrangement of the storage box, and the structure arrangement difficulty is lowered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a containing structure, a dashboard assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the automotive industry, vehicles have gradually become a common means of transportation for every family. In the daily use of vehicles, users often need to use cleaning products such as paper and wet wipes. At present, cleaning products such as paper towels are usually placed above the dashboard in front of the driver and the co-driver, which is not convenient to take. In addition, during the driving of the vehicle, lightweight items such as tissue paper placed above the dashboard are very easy to slip and fall, which will cause the cleaning items to be contaminated. In some cases, it may even affect the driver's normal driving. At the same time, items such as paper towels that are exposed for a long time are also at risk of being contaminated. During cleaning, there is a problem of insufficient cleanliness, which affects their normal use.

[0003] Therefore, how to conceal and store cleaning items such as paper towels commonly used in vehicles and make them easy to take out and put away is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a storage structure, a dashboard assembly and a vehicle, which are used to conceal and store cleaning items such as paper towels commonly used in the vehicle, and are easy to take out and put.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a storage structure, comprising a glove box and a storage box arranged on the top of the glove box, wherein the storage box is arranged in the storage structure, and one end of the storage box is coplanar with a first wall surface of the storage structure, a communicating hole is opened on the first wall surface and a cover body is installed, and when the cover body is opened, the end of the storage box is in an open state;

[0007] A take-out opening is arranged on one side of the storage box facing the interior of the glove box, and the take-out opening is an opening structure of a long strip configuration to connect the storage box with the glove box.

[0008] Optionally, in the above-mentioned accommodating structure, a support shaft for penetrating and supporting the paper roll is arranged in the storage box, and the axial direction of the support shaft is parallel to the length direction of the access opening.

[0009] Optionally, the above-mentioned accommodating structure further includes a push lock, and a lock head is provided on the support shaft. When the support shaft is pushed inward from the connecting hole to a preset position, the lock head is inserted into the push lock, and the support shaft is locked in the preset position.

[0010] Optionally, in the above-mentioned accommodating structure, a protrusion is provided at one end of the support shaft and a return spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protrusion, and when the support shaft is located at a preset position, the return spring is in a compressed state.

[0011] Optionally, the above-mentioned accommodating structure also includes a support seat fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the return spring away from the protrusion is fixedly connected to the support seat, a limiting groove is provided on the support seat, and the support shaft passes through the limiting groove and is guided by the limiting groove during movement.

[0012] Optionally, in the above-mentioned accommodating structure, the storage box includes a limiting plate, and the access opening is opened on the limiting plate; the limiting plate is rotatably arranged and the rotation direction is toward the inside of the glove box, so that after the glove box is opened, the storage box can be opened inside the accommodating structure.

[0013] Optionally, in the above-mentioned accommodating structure, the limiting groove is a U-shaped groove structure, and the supporting shaft extends into the limiting groove through a guide section with a U-shaped cross-section.

[0014] Optionally, in the above-mentioned accommodating structure, the cover body is connected to the communicating hole by means of threads and completely leaves the communicating hole when opened, and a handle for manual operation is provided on the cover body.

[0015] In a second aspect, the utility model provides an instrument panel assembly, wherein the instrument panel assembly is provided with a housing structure provided by any one of the above-mentioned embodiments in an area in front of a co-pilot.

[0016] In a third aspect, the utility model provides a vehicle, which is provided with the instrument panel assembly provided by the above embodiment in front of the main driver and the co-driver.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the accommodating structure provided by the utility model mainly includes a glove box and a storage box, wherein the storage box is arranged on the top of the glove box, so that the overall structure of the accommodating structure does not change through the embedded storage box structure, and the designer does not need to reset the installation structure of the accommodating structure. The storage box for placing cleaning items is in a closed state as a whole when the glove box is closed and the cover body is assembled on the connecting hole on the first wall surface, thereby avoiding the risk of internal items slipping and falling during the operation of the vehicle. At the same time, the closed structure prevents the internal cleaning items from being contaminated by external dust, etc. Accordingly, the storage box opens the side wall opening by opening the cover body to carry out the placement and replacement of cleaning items. By opening the glove box, the paper towel can be directly drawn out from the access port, thereby realizing the hidden storage of cleaning items and convenient placement and retrieval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative work, and the utility model can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on the provided drawings. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise explained, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the accommodation structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model (glove box closed);

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the accommodation structure when the glove box is opened;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the cover is removed;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure in the accommodating structure schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing structural schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 is a top view schematic diagram of the storage box with the support shaft extended;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure when the support shaft is pressed;

[0026] Figure 8 It is the assembly drawing of the structure around the support shaft;

[0027] Among them, 10-glove box; 20-storage box; 210-access opening; 220-support shaft; 2210-lock head; 2220-protrusion; 230-reset spring; 240-limiting plate; 30-first wall; 310-connecting hole; 40-cover body; 410-handle; 50-push lock; 60-support seat; 610-limiting groove; 70-paper towel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] As vehicles gradually become a regular means of transportation for each family, passengers use vehicles for longer and longer periods of time, and correspondingly, there is often a need to clean items, etc. Currently, cleaning supplies are mostly placed randomly in vehicles, which not only causes slippage during the movement of the vehicle and is difficult to access, but also poses a risk of contamination due to the exposed setting of cleaning supplies in the vehicle. How to solve this problem is a major research direction for technicians.

[0029] In order to make the technical personnel in this field better understand the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the embodiments shown below do not limit the contents of the utility model described in the claims. In addition, the entire contents of the structures represented by the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary for the solutions of the utility model described in the claims.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The accommodating structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a glove box 10 and a storage box 20 arranged on the top of the glove box 10, wherein the glove box 10 is a box structure that can be pulled open and closed and is located in front of the co-pilot seat of the vehicle. The opening and closing state of the box is controlled manually by the passenger. The storage box 20 is arranged on the top of the glove box 10, and is fixed by means of the frame structure of the accommodating structure, and maintains a fixed position state during the opening and closing process of the glove box 10.

[0031] The storage box 20 is specifically arranged in the accommodating structure, and one end of the storage box 20 extends to a side wall of the accommodating structure in the width direction of the vehicle body, which is referred to as the first wall 30 herein, that is, one end of the storage box 20 is arranged coplanar with the first wall 30, and correspondingly, a connecting hole 310 is opened on the first wall 30 to connect the two sides of the first wall 30, and the connecting hole 310 is provided with a cover body 40 to control the opening and closing of the connecting hole 310. In particular, when the cover body 40 is opened, the connecting hole 310 is opened, the end of the storage box 20 is in an open state, and the cover body 40 is opened. When assembled on the connecting hole 310, the connecting hole 310 is closed, and the end of the storage box 20 is also in a closed state. It should be noted here that the size of the connecting hole 310 and the cover body 40 can be greater than or equal to the end size of the storage box 20 at the position of the first wall 30, so as to satisfy that the connecting hole 310 is in an open state and the end of the storage box 20 is in an open state, and preferably, the size of the connecting hole 310 and the cover body 40 is the same as the end size at the position of the first wall 30, and the cover body 40 is only used to connect the inside and outside of the storage box 20, and will not affect the closed state of other positions in the accommodating structure.

[0032] The arrangement of the connecting hole 310 and the cover body 40 makes the storage box 20 closed to avoid external pollution, and at the same time has a side opening for placing and replacing clean items. Furthermore, the storage box 20 is further provided with an access opening 210 on the side facing the inside of the glove box 10. The access opening 210 connects the storage box 20 and the glove box 10, and the access opening 210 is preferably an opening structure of a long strip configuration, and its length direction is the width direction of the vehicle body. When a rolled paper towel 70 needs to be placed in the storage box 20, the passenger can open the cover body 40 to place the rolled paper towel 70 into the storage box 20, and the pull-out end of the paper towel 70 extends from the access opening 210. The storage box 20 is extended out to partially extend into the glove box 10. Correspondingly, the width of the access opening 210 is smaller than the diameter of the paper towel 70 so that the paper towel 70 in the storage box 20 can only be extended from the access opening 210 through the pull-out end. In the above structure, after the passenger completes the placement of the paper towel 70 in the storage box 20, he only needs to manually adjust the glove box 10 to the open state, and then he can take the paper towel 70 from the upper position in the glove box 10 through the pull-out end of the paper towel 70. After completing the taking of the paper towel 70, the storage box 20 can be isolated from the passenger space in the vehicle body by closing the glove box 10, while keeping the paper towel 70 in a closed state to avoid slippage and contamination.

[0033] The accommodating structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model mainly includes a glove box 10 and a storage box 20, wherein the storage box 20 is arranged on the top of the glove box 10, so that the overall structure of the accommodating structure does not change through the embedded storage box 20 structure, and the designer does not need to reset the installation structure of the accommodating structure. The storage box 20 used for placing cleaning items is in a closed state as a whole when the glove box 10 is closed and the cover body 40 is assembled on the connecting hole 310 on the first wall 30, thereby avoiding the risk of internal items slipping and falling during the operation of the vehicle. At the same time, the closed structure prevents the internal cleaning items from being contaminated by external dust, etc. Accordingly, the storage box 20 opens the side wall opening by opening the cover body 40 to carry out the placement and replacement of cleaning items. By opening the glove box 10, the paper towel 70 can be directly drawn out from the access port 210, thereby realizing the hidden storage of cleaning items and convenient placement and retrieval.

[0034] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, a support shaft 220 is provided in the storage box 20. The support shaft 220 is provided to meet the support of the roll of paper with a hollow inner tube. After opening the cover body 40, the passenger can insert the roll of paper into the outer circumference of the support shaft 220 so that the roll of paper has a good rotation posture. When the passenger pulls the paper towel 70 from the access port 210, the roll of paper can be rotated along the support shaft 220 and stably pulled out. At the same time, it should be noted that in order to improve the stability of the paper towel 70 during the pulling and pulling process, the axial direction of the support shaft 220 is preferably parallel to the length direction of the access port 210. When the passenger pulls out the paper towel 70 at the access port 210, the pulling force on the paper towel 70 is perpendicular to its rotation axis, thereby reducing the slip amplitude of the paper towel 70 along the directions of both sides of the vehicle body during the rotation process, thereby improving the stability of the paper towel 70 during the pulling process.

[0035] Considering that the storage box 20 may not only carry rolled paper towels 70, but also may carry packaged paper towels 70 or cleansing items such as wet wipes, and the setting of the support shaft 220 will make it impossible to place the corresponding items in the storage box 20, see Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Therefore, in some embodiments of the utility model, a push lock 50 is also fixedly provided on the frame structure of the accommodating structure. The push lock 50 is arranged on one side of the support shaft 220 in the width direction of the vehicle. The push lock 50 is a commonly used lock body structure that is locked by a single press and unlocked by pressing again. A lock head 2210 is correspondingly provided on the support shaft 220. When the cover body 40 is open, the passenger can push the support shaft 220 inward from the position of the connecting hole 310 until the support shaft 220 runs to the preset position, and the support shaft 220 will drive the lock head 2210 to move synchronously during the movement. When the support shaft 220 is at the preset position, the lock head 2210 is stuck in the push lock 50.

[0036] In the above structure, when a passenger needs the storage box 20 to support the placement of the roll-shaped paper towel 70, the support shaft 220 remains extended to penetrate the hollow shaft of the paper towel 70. When other items that do not require support need to be placed, the support shaft 220 can be pushed from the connecting hole 310 to the preset position, so that the support shaft 220 can be locked in the preset position by locking the lock head 2210 and the push lock 50. Similarly, when the roll-shaped paper towel 70 needs to be placed again, the support shaft 220 can be pressed again to unlock the lock head 2210 and the push lock 50, so that the support shaft 220 can be pulled out to support the paper towel 70 and the like.

[0037] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, after the support shaft 220 is unlocked in the preset position, it can be reset by pulling or the like, and its supporting position for the paper towel 70 can be stabilized by a snap-on or limiting structure or the like. In order to optimize the above-mentioned technical solution, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, a protrusion 2220 is further provided on the end of the support shaft 220 away from the connecting hole 310, and a return spring 230 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protrusion 2220. When the support shaft 220 is in the preset position, the return spring 230 is in a compressed state. It should be noted that at this time, the elastic force of the return spring 230 is less than the locking force of the push lock 50 on the support shaft 220, so that the support shaft 220 can be stably maintained in the preset position. When the passenger unlocks the support shaft 220 from the preset position, the support shaft 220 will bounce back to its original position under the action of the return spring 230 to support the paper towel 70.

[0038] In order to further optimize the above technical solution and improve the stability of the support shaft 220 during operation, the accommodating structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model also includes a support seat 60 fixedly arranged relative to the vehicle body, which can be arranged on the frame structure of the vehicle body or the accommodating structure to maintain stability, and the two ends of the return spring 230 are respectively connected to the protrusion 2220 on the support shaft 220 and the support seat 60, so that there is a fixed point at the position of the support seat 60 during the compression and return process of the return spring 230, thereby improving the stability of the return spring 230 during the operation process. At the same time, it is preferred that a limiting groove 610 is also provided on the support seat 60, and a partial regional structure on the support shaft 220 is arranged through the limiting groove 610, and the movement process of the push lock 50 to lock and release the support shaft 220 passes through the limiting groove 610 to be limited and guided by the limiting groove 610. The setting of the support seat 60 and the limiting groove 610 enables the movement of the support shaft 220 to be able to move in a straight line direction, and at the same time enables the force direction of the reset spring 230 to be the same as its axial direction, thereby improving the stability of the reset spring 230 during the action process.

[0039] Considering that the roll-shaped paper towel 70 is a commonly used cleaning item, in order to improve the convenience of placing the paper towel 70 in the storage box 20, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In some embodiments of the utility model, the storage box 20 includes a limiting plate 240, and the access opening 210 is opened on the limiting plate 240. The limiting plate 240 is a rotatably arranged plate structure, and its rotation direction is toward the internal space of the glove box 10. The setting purpose of the limiting plate 240 is to provide another opening for the storage box 20, and its rotation direction is toward the inside of the glove box 10, so that when the glove box 10 is opened, the storage box 20 can be opened inside the accommodating structure. After the paper towel 70 is placed in the storage box 20, the glove box 10 is opened and the limiting plate 240 is flipped toward the inside of the glove box 10. After the pulling end of the paper towel 70 is passed through the access opening 210 from the glove box 10, the limiting plate 240 is closed, and the setting of the paper towel 70 can be realized, which solves the problem that it is difficult to smoothly pass the pulling end of the paper towel 70 through the access opening 210 position only through the position of the connecting hole 310.

[0040] It should be noted here that the access port 210 can be set at any position on the limiting plate 240. In one embodiment of the utility model, the access port 210 is preferably set at the upper edge of the limiting plate 240 to reduce the difficulty of the pulling end of the paper towel 70 passing through, so that it only needs to be placed at the upper edge position of the limiting plate 240, and the limiting plate 240 can be turned to close to complete the setting of the paper towel 70.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to improve the guiding and limiting effect of the limit groove 610 set on the support seat 60 on the support shaft 220, the limit groove 610 is preferably designed as a U-shaped groove structure, and the support shaft 220 extends into the limit groove 610 through a guiding section with a U-shaped cross-section so as to be limited by the limit groove 610 during the movement. The U-shaped groove structure can limit the support shaft 220 in the circumferential direction, thereby avoiding the rotational movement of the support shaft 220 during the movement, and improving the stability of the support shaft 220 during the operation process.

[0042] Furthermore, in the accommodating structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the cover body 40 can be assembled with the connecting hole 310 by means of snap connection, bonding, etc., and in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cover body 40 is assembled with the connecting hole 310 by means of threaded connection, and at the same time, the cover body 40 is completely separated from the connecting hole 310 when in the open state, so that the connecting hole 310 is fully opened without being blocked, which is convenient for taking and putting items. At the same time, a handle 410 is provided on the cover body 40 for passengers to manually operate for twisting. It should be noted that the cover body 40 can also be hung with the first wall 30 by a connecting rope, etc., that is, after the cover body 40 is opened, the passenger does not need to hold the cover body 40 and the cover body 40 can be hung around the connecting hole 310, and the cover body 40 can be conveniently picked up for tightening when the cover body 40 needs to be closed.

[0043] Furthermore, an embodiment of the utility model also provides an instrument panel assembly, which is provided with a housing structure provided by any of the above embodiments in the position area in front of the co-pilot. Compared with the current housing structure, the housing structure adds a storage box 20 and related structural parts, and the peripheral mounting structure of the housing structure does not need to be updated, thereby improving the design and assembly convenience of the housing structure; at the same time, since the above-mentioned housing structure has the above-mentioned technical effects, the instrument panel assembly also has the above-mentioned technical effects, which will not be repeated herein.

[0044] Furthermore, some other embodiments of the utility model also provide a vehicle, which is provided with the instrument panel assembly provided by the above embodiment in front of the main driver and the co-driver. Since the above interior assembly has the above technical effects, the vehicle also has the above technical effects, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the above vehicle can be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or a fuel vehicle, etc.

[0045] It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0046] As shown in the utility model and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.

[0047] In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and an explanation of the technical principles used, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. The scope of the utility model involved in the utility model is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also should cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the above-mentioned utility model. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the utility model (but not limited to) to form a technical solution.

Claims

1. A housing structure, characterized in that: The glove box comprises a glove box and a storage box arranged on the top of the glove box, wherein the storage box is arranged in the accommodating structure, and one end of the storage box is coplanar with a first wall surface of the accommodating structure, a communicating hole is opened on the first wall surface and a cover body is installed, and when the cover body is opened, the end of the storage box is in an open state; A retrieval opening is provided on one side of the storage box facing the interior of the glove box, and the retrieval opening is an opening structure in a long strip configuration to connect the storage box with the glove box.

2. The accommodating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support shaft for penetrating and supporting a paper roll is arranged in the storage box, and the axial direction of the support shaft is parallel to the length direction of the access opening.

3. The accommodating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a push lock, a lock head is arranged on the support shaft, when the support shaft is pushed inward from the connecting hole to a preset position, the lock head is inserted into the push lock, and the support shaft is locked at the preset position.

4. The accommodating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protrusion is provided at one end of the support shaft and a return spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protrusion. When the support shaft is located at the preset position, the return spring is in a compressed state.

5. The accommodating structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a support seat fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the return spring away from the protrusion is fixedly connected to the support seat, a limiting groove is provided on the support seat, and the support shaft passes through the limiting groove and is guided by the limiting groove during movement.

6. The accommodating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box includes a limiting plate, and the access port is opened on the limiting plate; the limiting plate is rotatably arranged and the rotation direction is toward the inside of the glove box, so that after the glove box is opened, the storage box can be opened inside the accommodating structure.

7. The accommodating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting groove is a U-shaped groove structure, and the support shaft extends into the limiting groove through a guide section with a U-shaped cross-section.

8. The accommodating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body is connected to the communicating hole through threads and completely leaves the communicating hole when opened, and a handle for manual operation is arranged on the cover body.

9. An instrument panel assembly, characterized in that: An accommodation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is arranged in the area in front of the co-pilot.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The instrument panel assembly according to claim 9 is arranged in front of the main driver and the co-driver.