River ecological protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, and discloses a riverway ecological protection device which comprises an arc-shaped floating plate, connecting rods are arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the floating plate, a shaft rod is movably connected between the connecting rods, and supporting assemblies are designed at the two ends of the shaft rod; the supporting assembly comprises a cylindrical convex body, springs and a fan-shaped plate, the convex body and the shaft rod are coaxially arranged, the springs are evenly and annularly arranged on the side wall of the convex body, and the fan-shaped plate is arranged at the end, away from the convex body, of each spring; the shaft rod is connected with a garbage blocking net used for blocking garbage through a connecting rope. According to the river channel ecological protection device, through the ingenious design of the internal structure and the garbage blocking net, effective limitation on garbage is achieved, and follow-up collection and treatment work is facilitated. Meanwhile, environment-friendly materials and floating design are adopted, so that the device is more stable in a water area environment and is not easily interfered by stormy waves, and reliable support is provided for protection of a river channel ecological system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to a river ecological protection device. Background Art

[0002] An ecological river channel is an aquatic ecosystem focused on overall landscape effects. Its design and operation aim to achieve a well-organized ecosystem structure and operational functions, making the river resilient and stable to long-term or sudden disturbances, and capable of self-recovery to a certain extent. This design not only focuses on the ecological balance of the river channel but also emphasizes the diversity and complexity of its overall functions, meeting the reasonable objectives of various stakeholders. With the continued promotion of modern environmental protection concepts, attention to environmental issues is increasing. Rivers, as part of the natural ecosystem, have garnered particular attention. Currently, there are numerous rivers of varying sizes on land. However, with changing lifestyles, rivers are threatened by human activities. Large amounts of waste are discharged into rivers, polluting the river environment and negatively impacting photosynthesis in aquatic plants and oxygen absorption by fish. To address this problem, the design and implementation of ecological river channels has become an effective means of addressing this issue. Through proper planning and management, ecological river channels can provide an ecologically friendly environment, promoting the recovery and development of river ecosystems. The construction of such ecological river channels aims to restore the river's natural state to the greatest extent possible, minimizing the negative impacts of human activities, while creating a pleasant natural landscape and providing a place for leisure and recreation. This not only helps improve water quality, but also prompts society to pay more attention to the protection of the natural environment.

[0003] Existing river ecological protection and environmental restoration devices face numerous challenges. In-depth research can help us better understand these challenges and propose improvement solutions. First, these devices often have a single function, making them inadequate for handling the complex and diverse domestic waste in river ecosystems. In practical applications, we have found that this single function results in incomplete coverage of river waste, requiring additional human intervention for centralized collection and treatment. This process not only consumes significant manpower and material resources, but also limits comprehensive ecosystem restoration. Second, existing floating bed designs exhibit significant shortcomings in the face of environmental challenges, particularly in conditions of strong winds or large waves. Frequent overturning of floating beds not only negatively impacts the river ecosystem but also causes economic losses. This instability limits the reliability and effectiveness of these devices under various weather conditions. Therefore, the key to addressing these issues lies in developing more advanced and multifunctional river ecological protection and environmental restoration devices. These new devices should be able to efficiently treat all types of domestic waste in rivers, reducing the need for centralized treatment and thus alleviating the burden of manpower and resources. Furthermore, improved floating bed designs must consider stability and adaptability to ensure effective operation in a variety of environmental conditions and minimize the potential for losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a river ecological protection device, which has the advantages of limiting garbage so as to collect and process it, not being easily overturned by wind and waves, and being green and environmentally friendly, thus solving the problem of the single function of traditional floating beds.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of limiting garbage so as to collect and process it and making it less likely to be overturned by wind and waves, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a river ecological protection device, comprising an arc-shaped floating plate, connecting rods are provided at both ends of the inner side of the floating plate, an axis rod is movably connected between the connecting rods, and support components are designed at both ends of the axis rod; the support component comprises a cylindrical protrusion, a spring, and a fan-shaped plate, the protrusion is coaxially arranged with the axis rod, the spring is evenly arranged on the side wall of the protrusion, and the fan plate is provided at the end of the spring away from the protrusion; a garbage blocking net for blocking garbage is connected to the axis rod by a connecting rope.

[0008] Preferably, the upper portion of the floating plate is designed with planting holes for cultivating aquatic plants.

[0009] Preferably, the floating board shell is made from recycled waste tires, and the interior thereof is a cavity filled with air.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod and the shaft rod are movably connected via a bearing, and the support assembly is clamped to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the garbage blocking net can be rolled up around the shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the protrusion is not greater than the radius of the shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the spring rings is four.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a river ecological protection device with the following features:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] This river ecological protection device utilizes a clever combination of connecting rods, axles, and support components to form the internal framework of the curved floating platform. The connecting rods are flexibly connected via the axles, while the support components consist of cylindrical protrusions, springs, and fan-shaped plates. This structure not only provides sufficient stability for the device but also provides solid support for its trash-blocking function. Trash blocking primarily relies on a trash net attached to the axles. A connecting rope ensures the net fits snugly against the axles, effectively blocking trash from the river. This structural design prevents trash from easily passing through, facilitating subsequent collection and disposal. The net's retractable design further enhances its efficiency, allowing it to both confine and conveniently store and dispose of trash. Furthermore, the floating platform's outer shell is made from recycled tires and contains an air-filled cavity. This design is not only environmentally friendly but also gives the floating platform buoyancy, allowing it to float on the water surface and better fulfill its ecological protection mission. Furthermore, the combination of the outer shell material and the internal cavity provides the device with a certain degree of buoyancy in water, reducing the risk of capsizing due to wind and waves. Overall, the river ecological protection device, through its ingenious internal structure and trash-blocking net design, effectively limits trash, facilitating subsequent collection and disposal. Furthermore, its use of environmentally friendly materials and floating design make the device more stable in aquatic environments and less susceptible to disturbances from wind and waves, providing reliable support for protecting river ecosystems. This achieves the environmentally friendly effect of limiting trash collection and disposal, while being less susceptible to overturning due to wind and waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaft and support assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage collection and blocking net of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1-floating plate, 11-planting hole, 2-axis rod, 21-convex body, 22-spring, 23-fan-shaped plate, 3-bearing, 4-connecting rope, 5-garbage blocking net, 6-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-2 A river ecological protection device includes an arc-shaped floating board 1. The outer shell of the floating board 1 is made of recycled waste tires. Waste tires are difficult to degrade, so using waste tires as the material of the floating board 1 is conducive to green environmental protection. This not only helps to reduce solid waste in the environment, but also realizes the recycling of waste resources by converting waste tires into functional floating boards, which is in line with the concept of green environmental protection. The interior of the floating board is a cavity filled with air. At this point, the floating board 1 can float reliably on the river surface; the upper part of the floating board 1 is designed with planting holes 11 for cultivating aquatic plants, and connecting rods 6 are provided at both ends of the inner side of the floating board 1. A shaft rod 2 is movably connected between the connecting rods 6, and a support assembly is designed at both ends of the shaft rod 2; the connecting rod 6 and the shaft rod 2 are movably connected through bearings 3 The support assembly is dynamically connected to the inner ring of the bearing 3 and includes a cylindrical protrusion 21, a spring 22, and a fan-shaped plate 23. The protrusion 21 is coaxial with the shaft 2, with a diameter no greater than the radius of the shaft 2. The springs 22 are evenly arranged on the sidewall of the protrusion 21. Four springs 22 are arranged to balance the force applied to the protrusion 21. A fan-shaped plate 23 is provided on the end of the spring 22 away from the protrusion 21. A garbage blocking net 5 for blocking garbage is connected to the shaft 2 via a connecting rope 4. The garbage blocking net 5 can be rolled around the shaft 2 and fixedly connected to the sidewall of the shaft 2. To block garbage, the garbage blocking net is fixed to the shaft by the connecting rope and rolled around the shaft, ensuring that garbage is not easily escaped, facilitating subsequent garbage collection and disposal. The snug design of the connecting rope enhances the connection strength, allowing the garbage blocking net to perform its function more reliably and conveniently storing the garbage blocking net 5 during transportation.

[0025] Working Principle: First, the outer shell of the floating board 1 is made from recycled waste tires. These tires, as non-degradable materials, provide a green recycling option for the environment. The air-filled cavity design imparts buoyancy to the floating board, allowing it to float easily on the water. The upper portion of the floating board 1 is provided with planting holes 11 for cultivating aquatic plants, providing an ideal environment for the growth of aquatic vegetation. The internal frame of the floating board is composed of a connecting rod 6, axle 2, and a support assembly. The connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the axle 2, while the axle 2 is provided with support assemblies at both ends. The support assembly comprises a cylindrical protrusion 21, a spring 22, and a sector-shaped plate 23. The protrusion 21 is coaxial with the axle 2, with a diameter no greater than the radius of the axle 2. Four springs 22 are evenly distributed around the sidewalls of the protrusion 21. The synergistic effect of these components enhances the overall stability of the device and reduces the risk of disturbances from wind and waves in aquatic environments. The connecting rod 6 and axle 2 are movably connected via a bearing 3, and the support assembly engages the inner ring of the bearing 3, further optimizing the stability of the connection. A trash-blocking net 5 is connected to the shaft 2 via a connecting rope 4, which is fixed to the side of the shaft 2. The trash-blocking net 5 can be rolled up and stored around the shaft 2 to prevent trash from spreading in the water. This design prevents trash from escaping easily, facilitating subsequent collection and disposal.

[0026] In summary, this river ecological protection device, through the ingenious combination of connecting rods 6, shafts 2, and support components, forms the internal framework of the curved floating board 1. The connecting rods 6 are movably connected to the shafts 2, while the support components include cylindrical protrusions 21, springs 22, and fan-shaped plates 23. This structure not only provides sufficient stability for the device but also provides solid support for its garbage interception function. Garbage interception primarily relies on the garbage interception net 5 connected to the shafts 2. The connecting rope 4 allows the garbage interception net 5 to fit tightly against the shafts 2, effectively blocking garbage from the river. This structural design prevents garbage from easily passing through, facilitating subsequent garbage collection and disposal. The retractable design of the garbage interception net 5 further enhances its efficiency, allowing it to both confine garbage and facilitate its storage and disposal. Secondly, the outer shell of the floating board 1 is made from recycled tires and contains an air-filled cavity. This design is not only environmentally friendly but also gives the floating board 1 the ability to float, allowing it to stay afloat and better fulfill its ecological protection mission. At the same time, the combination of the outer shell material and the internal cavity also gives the device a certain amount of buoyancy in water, reducing the risk of overturning due to wind and waves. In summary, through its ingenious internal structure and the design of the garbage barrier 5, this river ecological protection device effectively confines garbage, facilitating subsequent collection and treatment. Furthermore, the use of environmentally friendly materials and a floating design make the device more stable in the aquatic environment, less susceptible to disturbances from wind and waves, and provide reliable support for the protection of river ecosystems. This achieves the goal of confining garbage for collection and treatment, while being less susceptible to overturning due to wind and waves, and achieving environmentally friendly results.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river ecological protection device, comprising an arc-shaped floating plate (1), characterized in that: Connecting rods (6) are provided at both ends of the inner side of the floating board (1), an axle rod (2) is movably connected between the connecting rods (6), and supporting components are designed at both ends of the axle rod (2); The support assembly comprises a cylindrical protrusion (21), a spring (22), and a fan-shaped plate (23); the protrusion (21) is coaxially arranged with the shaft (2); the spring (22) is evenly arranged on the side wall of the protrusion (21); and the fan-shaped plate (23) is arranged at one end of the spring (22) away from the protrusion (21); The shaft rod (2) is connected to a garbage blocking net (5) for blocking garbage via a connecting rope (4).

2. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the floating plate (1) is provided with planting holes (11) for cultivating aquatic plants.

3. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell of the floating board (1) is made from recycled waste tires, and its interior is a cavity filled with air.

4. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) and the shaft rod (2) are movably connected via a bearing (3), and the supporting assembly is clamped with the inner ring of the bearing (3).

5. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage blocking net (5) can be rolled up and stored around the shaft (2).

6. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the protrusion (21) is not greater than the radius of the shaft (2).

7. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rope (4) is fitted onto the side wall of the shaft rod (2) and is fixedly connected thereto.

8. A river ecological protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs (22) arranged in a ring is four.

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