Anchor rod type photovoltaic support foundation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and discloses an anchor rod type photovoltaic support foundation which comprises a hollow anchor rod body, a reinforcing plate and a photovoltaic base, an anti-falling mechanism is arranged on the anchor rod body, the reinforcing plate is detachably installed on the anchor rod body through the photovoltaic base, a steel cable penetrating through the base is placed in the anchor rod body, a circular plate A is fixed on the steel cable, and a circular plate B is fixed on the circular plate A; a side supporting plate is hinged to the circular plate A, a rocker is rotationally installed in the middle of the side supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the anchor rod body, and the side supporting plate and the rocker are both installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that under the topographic condition of a mountain slope, the photovoltaic assembly can generate a moment effect on a slope body due to the gravity effect, and can generate an upward pulling force and the like due to the wind load effect, and the design of the anti-falling mechanism at the bottom of the main anchor rod and the asymmetric design of the side support plate enable the unfolded side support plate to be not prone to falling off. And the pre-tightening device can interact with soil, poured mortar and the like to generate pre-tightening force, so that the torque effect generated by the self gravity of the photovoltaic module is counteracted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to an anchor type photovoltaic support foundation. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a rich and clean renewable energy source, and its photovoltaic power generation technology is highly representative and has become an important development method. In recent years, with the expansion of the scale of photovoltaic power stations, in order to make full use of solar energy resources and solve the problem of reduced flat land resources, the "mountain photovoltaic" model has been proposed. However, the mountainous terrain is complex and the slopes in some areas are large. In order to solve the problem of component installation, some distributed photovoltaic projects have adopted anchor-type photovoltaic bracket foundation structures.

[0003] The traditional anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation design usually adopts a simple combination of anchors and photovoltaic modules. Specifically, the anchor is placed in a pre-prepared hole, and the bonding force of materials such as rocks, mortar or fine stone concrete (structural adhesive) in the hole is used to tightly combine with the anchor to effectively resist the horizontal force, uplift force and column bottom bending moment transmitted from the upper structure. However, mountain photovoltaics are generally agricultural photovoltaics or forest photovoltaics, and use a column fixed support form, so the moment caused by gravity on the photovoltaic module is relatively large, such as the Chinese utility model patent (authorization announcement number: CN214832638U name: An anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation). The above-mentioned traditional anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation is prone to insufficient resistance to bending moments, and at the same time, it cannot withstand the uplift force generated by wind loads, causing problems such as slope sliding and photovoltaic module instability, thereby endangering the safety of the reservoir area, damaging the photovoltaic power generation system and causing economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anchor type photovoltaic support foundation to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an anchor type photovoltaic bracket foundation, comprising a hollow anchor body, a reinforcement plate and a photovoltaic base, the anchor body is provided with an anti-slip mechanism, the reinforcement plate is detachably mounted on the end of the anchor body away from the anti-slip mechanism through the photovoltaic base, a steel cable is placed in the anchor body and passes through the photovoltaic base, a circular plate A is fixed on the steel cable, a side support plate is hinged on the circular plate A, a rocker is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the side support plate, a slide groove is opened on the anchor body along its axial centerline direction, and the hinged end of the side support plate and the end of the rocker away from the side support plate are both slidably mounted in the slide groove.

[0006] Preferably, a ball groove is provided on the inner wall of the anchor rod body, the slide groove is connected to the ball groove, a limiting ball is fixed to one end of the rocker arm away from the side support plate, and the ball groove is used to lock the limiting ball.

[0007] Preferably, a limit frame is fixed on the outer wall of the anchor body, and the limit frame is used to support the side support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-slip mechanism comprises a barb and a B circular plate, the barb is hinged to the B circular plate, the B circular plate is fixed to the steel cable, a slot is provided on the anchor rod body, and the barb is inserted into the slot.

[0009] Preferably, the anchor rod body is connected to the photovoltaic base via a threaded structure, and a receiving groove is provided on the outer wall of the reinforcement plate. The receiving groove is distributed in a spiral shape, and one end of the receiving groove close to the photovoltaic base extends to the threaded structure, and the steel cable outside the anchor rod body is wound in the receiving groove.

[0010] Preferably, a C-circular plate is fixed on the steel cable, a positioning ball is fixed on the inner wall of the anchor rod body, and the length of the barb extending out of the anchor rod body is controlled by the C-circular plate pressing against the positioning ball.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] Under the terrain conditions of mountain slopes, photovoltaic modules will generate torque on the slope due to gravity, and will generate upward pull due to wind loads. The bottom of the main anchor rod is designed with an anti-slip mechanism, and the asymmetric design of the side support plate in the middle of the anchor rod body allows the unfolded side support plate to interact with the soil, poured mortar, etc. to generate pre-tightening force, thereby offsetting the torque generated by the photovoltaic module's own gravity, thereby increasing the stability of the photovoltaic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-slip mechanism;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the side support plate;

[0017] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reinforcement plate;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic base;

[0019] In the figure, 1-anchor body, 2-reinforcement plate, 3-photovoltaic base, 4-steel cable, 5-A circular plate, 6-side support plate, 7-rocker, 8-ball groove, 9-limiting ball, 10-limiting frame, 11-barb, 12-B circular plate, 13-card slot, 14-accommodating slot, 15-C circular plate, 16-positioning ball, 17-thread, 18-screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 4, an anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation comprises a hollow anchor body 1, a reinforcement plate 2 and a photovoltaic base 3, the anchor body 1 is provided with an anti-slip mechanism, the reinforcement plate 2 is detachably mounted on the end of the anchor body 1 away from the anti-slip mechanism through the photovoltaic base 3, a steel cable 4 penetrating the photovoltaic base is placed in the anchor body 1, a circular plate A 5 is fixed on the steel cable 4, a side support plate 6 is hinged on the circular plate A 5, a rocker 7 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the side support plate 6, a slide groove is opened on the anchor body 1 along its axial centerline direction, and the hinged end of the side support plate 6 and the rocker 7 are far away from the anti-slip mechanism. One end of the side support plate 6 is slidably installed in the slide groove. Under the terrain conditions of mountain slopes, the photovoltaic components will generate a torque on the slope due to the action of gravity, and will generate upward pulling force due to the action of wind load, etc. The bottom of the main anchor rod is designed with an anti-slip mechanism, and through the asymmetric design of the side support plate 6 in the middle of the anchor rod body 1, the unfolded side support plate 6 can interact with the soil, poured mortar, etc. to generate a pre-tightening force, thereby offsetting the torque generated by the photovoltaic component due to its own gravity, thereby increasing the stability of the photovoltaic component.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and 4 As shown, a ball groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of the anchor rod body 1, and the slide groove is connected to the ball groove 8. A limiting ball 9 is fixed on the end of the rocker 7 away from the side support plate 6, and the ball groove 8 is used to lock the limiting ball 9. A limiting frame 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the anchor rod body 1, and the limiting frame 10 is used to support the side support plate 6. When the A circular plate 5 moves driven by the steel cable 4, the limiting ball 9 is against the end of the slide groove and cannot move, so the side support plate 6 can be initially opened. After the initial expansion is achieved, mortar or structural adhesive and other materials are poured between the anchor rod body 1 and the hole. At this time, the rocker 7, under the action of pressure, makes the limiting ball 9 slide close to the side support plate 6, and finally stops moving at the ball groove 8, so that the side support plate 6 is further expanded. The further expanded side support plate 6 resists the impact force of mortar, etc. under the support of the limiting frame 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and 3As shown, the anti-slip mechanism includes a barb 11 and a B circular plate 12, the barb 11 is hinged on the B circular plate 12, the B circular plate 12 is fixed on the steel cable 4, a slot 13 is provided on the anchor body 1, the barb 11 is inserted into the slot 13, during the installation process, the steel cable 4 realizes the common expansion of the barb 11 and the side support plate 6, the slot 13 and the limit ball 9 groove 8 realize the position fixation of the barb 11 and the side support, which is easy to operate, is conducive to construction and installation in mountainous areas, and has higher applicability. At the same time, when the barb 11 is retracted into the anchor body 1, since the barb 11 is placed on the B circular plate 12, the barb 11 and the steel cable 4 maintain an angle, and the angle prevents the barb 11 from getting stuck when extending out of the anchor body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the anchor body 1 is connected to the photovoltaic base 3 through a threaded structure, and a receiving groove 14 is opened on the outer wall of the reinforcement plate 2. The receiving groove 14 is spirally distributed, and the receiving groove 14 extends to the threaded structure at one end close to the photovoltaic base 3. The steel cable 4 located outside the anchor body 1 is wound in the receiving groove 14. There is a screw hole 18 at the center of the bottom of the photovoltaic base 3, and the length of the thread 17 is greater than the thickness of the reinforcement plate 2. This installation method makes maintenance more convenient, and in the case of component instability, the component can be recycled, thereby increasing economic benefits and reducing the degree of harm.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-3 As shown, a C-circular plate 15 is also fixed on the steel cable 4, and a positioning ball 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the anchor body 1. The length of the barb 11 extending out of the anchor body 1 is controlled by the C-circular plate 15 pressing against the positioning ball 16 to avoid excessive stretching of the steel cable 4, which causes the barb 11 to be stuck in the slot 13 and bend, affecting the use of the barb 11.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation, comprising a hollow anchor body (1), a reinforcement plate (2) and a photovoltaic base (3), wherein the anchor body (1) is provided with an anti-slip mechanism, and the reinforcement plate (2) is detachably mounted on an end of the anchor body (1) away from the anti-slip mechanism through the photovoltaic base (3), characterized in that: A steel cable (4) passing through the photovoltaic base (3) is placed in the anchor rod body (1), an A circular plate (5) is fixed on the steel cable (4), a side support plate (6) is hinged on the A circular plate (5), a rocker (7) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the side support plate (6), a sliding groove is opened on the anchor rod body (1) along its axial centerline direction, and the hinged end of the side support plate (6) and the end of the rocker (7) away from the side support plate (6) are both slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

2. The anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the anchor rod body (1), the slide groove is connected to the ball groove (8), a limiting ball (9) is fixed to one end of the rocker arm (7) away from the side support plate (6), and the ball groove (8) is used to lock the limiting ball (9).

3. The anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit frame (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the anchor rod body (1), and the limit frame (10) is used to support the side support plate (6).

4. The anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip mechanism comprises a barb (11) and a B circular plate (12), wherein the barb (11) is hingedly connected to the B circular plate (12), the B circular plate (12) is fixed to the steel cable (4), and a slot (13) is provided on the anchor rod body (1), and the barb (11) is inserted into the slot (13).

5. The anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor rod body (1) is connected to the photovoltaic base (3) via a threaded structure; a receiving groove (14) is provided on the outer wall of the reinforcement plate (2); the receiving groove (14) is distributed in a spiral shape; one end of the receiving groove (14) close to the photovoltaic base (3) extends to the threaded structure; and the steel cable (4) located outside the anchor rod body (1) is wound in the receiving groove (14).

6. The anchor-type photovoltaic support foundation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A C-shaped circular plate (15) is also fixed on the steel cable (4), a positioning ball (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the anchor rod body (1), and the length of the barb (11) extending out of the anchor rod body (1) is controlled by the C-shaped circular plate (15) pressing against the positioning ball (16).

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