Water storage device for ecological restoration of mine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water storage device for mine ecological restoration, and relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration. The solar water heater comprises a water storage tank, a tank body cleaning mechanism, a supporting tank, a solar panel and a first filter screen, the tank body cleaning mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, and the tank body cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the inner wall and the bottom surface of the water storage tank; the supporting box is fixed to the top of the water storage box, a solar panel and a first filter screen are obliquely arranged at the upper end of the interior of the supporting box, the first filter screen and the solar panel are arranged in the same plane, and the first filter screen is located below the side of the solar panel; the device further comprises a photovoltaic water spraying assembly and a photovoltaic cleaning mechanism. Through the arrangement of the supporting box, the solar panel, the first filter screen and the second filter screen, rainwater collection of the device is convenient, environmental protection and sustainability are achieved, all parts can be automatically cleaned, and the problems that an existing water storage device is insufficient in environmental protection and sustainability and not convenient to clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to a water storage device for mine ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Mine ecological restoration is a comprehensive restoration measure taken to address ecosystem degradation, environmental damage and landscape damage caused by mining activities. These measures aim to restore ecosystems damaged by mining activities to a state close to their natural state before mining, or to rebuild an environment that meets people's specific needs. This process takes a certain amount of time, and the technologies and methods involved include soil restoration, vegetation restoration, and biodiversity protection. Specific measures include soil management, such as bioremediation technology for heavy metal-contaminated soils and improving soil fertility; vegetation restoration, such as selecting appropriate species and population configuration methods; and the use of engineering and biological means to protect and restore biodiversity.

[0003] The water storage device for mine ecological restoration is a device used in mine ecological restoration. It can effectively collect and store rainwater and provide water when needed. In mine ecological restoration, the water storage device can be used for a variety of purposes, such as vegetation restoration, by regularly providing an appropriate amount of water to the vegetation area to promote the growth and recovery of vegetation; soil management, by providing an appropriate amount of water to the soil through irrigation or spraying, etc., to improve the structure and fertility of the soil; biodiversity protection, by providing a suitable ecological environment, attracting the return and reproduction of biological communities such as animals and microorganisms.

[0004] After searching, the announcement number CN216195330U and the announcement date 2022-04-05 disclose a water storage device for ecological restoration of abandoned mines, including a box body, the side wall of the box body is equipped with a regulating structure for adjusting the water quality, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are installed on the lower surface of the diversion assembly, and the regulating structure includes a plurality of storage boxes installed on the side wall of the water tank and a plurality of diversion pipes passing through the water tank, and a first pump is installed on the inner wall of each of the plurality of storage boxes, and the output end of the first pump is connected to the diversion pipe in a one-to-one correspondence through a conduit, and a second pump is fixed at the lower end of each of the plurality of diversion pipes, and the regulating structure includes a plurality of storage boxes installed on the side wall of the water tank and a plurality of diversion pipes passing through the water tank, and a first pump is installed on the inner wall of each of the plurality of storage boxes, and the output end of the first pump is connected to the diversion pipe in a one-to-one correspondence through a conduit.

[0005] The patent has the following shortcomings:

[0006] 1. The water storage device is exposed to the sun, the rainwater in the box is easy to evaporate, and it is all operated by traditional electricity, the cost of ecological restoration is high, and the environmental protection and sustainability are insufficient;

[0007] 2. The cleaning inside the water storage device is not convenient enough. After long-term use, the dirt on the inner wall and bottom of the box is difficult to remove in time. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water storage device for mine ecological restoration. By arranging a support box, a solar panel, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, the device can collect rainwater more conveniently, is environmentally friendly and sustainable, and each component can be cleaned automatically, thus solving the problems of the existing water storage devices being insufficiently environmentally friendly and sustainable and inconvenient to clean.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0010] The utility model is a water storage device for mine ecological restoration, comprising a water tank, a box cleaning mechanism, a support box, a solar panel and a first filter. The water tank is provided with a box cleaning mechanism inside, and the box cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inner wall and bottom surface of the water tank; the support box is fixed on the top of the water tank, and the solar panel and the first filter are respectively inclinedly arranged on the upper end of the inner part of the support box, the first filter and the solar panel are arranged in the same plane, and the first filter is located below the side of the solar panel; it also includes a photovoltaic water spraying component and a photovoltaic cleaning mechanism; the photovoltaic water spraying component is located on the lower end side of the support box, and is used to pump water in the water tank to the solar panel; the photovoltaic cleaning mechanism is fixed on the top of the high end of the support box, and is used to clean the solar panel and the first filter.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a second filter screen; the second filter screen is located directly below the first filter screen, and the second filter screen is fixed in the diversion slant bucket at the bottom of the support box, and the diversion slant bucket is connected to the rainwater inlet at the upper end of the side of the water storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, three water inlet pipes distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the upper end of the other side of the water storage tank, and filters are arranged on the water inlet pipes; a sewage pipe is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the water storage tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the box cleaning mechanism includes a track, a moving trolley, a first motor, a first mounting frame and a first rubber scraper; the track is fixed to the inner upper end of the water tank, a moving trolley is arranged on the track, the moving trolley is driven by the first motor, a first mounting frame is fixed on the moving trolley, and a first rubber scraper is installed on the first mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the photovoltaic water spray assembly includes a nozzle, a drain pipe, a water pump and a suction pipe; a plurality of nozzles are provided and installed on the drain pipe at equal intervals; the drain pipe is fixed on the vertical plate at the lower end of the top of the support box; one end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump; a suction pipe is fixed to the inlet of the water pump, and the suction pipe is inserted into the water tank.

[0015] Furthermore, the photovoltaic cleaning mechanism includes a second rubber scraper, a second mounting frame, a nut seat, a screw rod, a bearing seat and a second motor; the second rubber scraper is fixed to the bottom of the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixed on the nut seat, the nut seat is movably sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the bearing seat and the second motor are both fixed on the top of the support box.

[0016] Furthermore, movable doors are provided on the support boxes at both ends of the first filter screen, and the movable doors are used to clean the discharge of dirt.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model makes it easier to collect rainwater by arranging a support box, a solar panel, a first filter and a second filter. The solar panel acts as a sunshade to reduce the evaporation of rainwater in the water tank by the sun and prevent debris from entering the water tank. On the other hand, it plays an energy-saving role, effectively reducing dependence on traditional energy, reducing the cost of ecological restoration, and being environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0019] 2. The utility model provides a box cleaning mechanism, a photovoltaic water spray assembly and a photovoltaic cleaning mechanism, so that the water tank is easy to clean regularly, and the solar panels and the first filter are easy to clean regularly, which solves the problem of frequent manual cleaning of solar panels due to large amounts of dust in mines, and can always keep the solar panels in a good lighting state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box cleaning mechanism structure;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support box and photovoltaic water spray assembly;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic cleaning mechanism structure.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0027] 1. Water storage tank; 2. Tank cleaning mechanism; 3. Support box; 4. Solar panel; 5. First filter; 6. Photovoltaic water spray assembly; 7. Photovoltaic cleaning mechanism; 8. Second filter; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Filter; 13. Rainwater inlet; 14. Drain pipe; 21. Track; 22. Mobile trolley; 23. First motor; 24. First mounting frame; 25. First rubber scraper; 31. Movable door; 32. Diversion bucket; 33. Vertical plate; 61. Sprinkler; 62. Drain pipe; 63. Water pump; 64. Suction pipe; 71. Second rubber scraper; 72. Second mounting frame; 73. Nut seat; 74. Screw rod; 75. Bearing seat; 76. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1-2 As shown, the utility model is a water storage device for mine ecological restoration, including a water storage tank 1, a box cleaning mechanism 2, a support box 3, a solar panel 4 and a first filter 5. The water storage tank 1 is provided with a box cleaning mechanism 2, and the box cleaning mechanism 2 is used to clean the inner wall and bottom surface of the water storage tank 1; the support box 3 is fixed on the top of the water storage tank 1, and the solar panel 4 and the first filter 5 are respectively inclinedly arranged on the upper end of the inner part of the support box 3, the first filter 5 and the solar panel 4 are arranged in the same plane, and the first filter 5 is located at the lower side of the solar panel 4; it also includes a photovoltaic water spraying component 6 and a photovoltaic cleaning mechanism 7; the photovoltaic water spraying component 6 is located on the lower end side of the support box 3, and is used to pump water in the water storage tank 1 to the solar panel 4; the photovoltaic cleaning mechanism 7 is fixed on the high end top of the support box 3, and is used to clean the solar panel 4 and the first filter 5.

[0030] Among them Figure 1 , 4 As shown, it also includes a second filter screen 8; the second filter screen 8 is located directly below the first filter screen 5, and the second filter screen 8 is fixed in the diversion slant bucket 32 ​​at the bottom of the support box 3, and the diversion slant bucket 32 ​​is connected to the rainwater inlet 13 at the upper end of the side of the water storage tank 1; three equally spaced water inlet pipes 11 are arranged at the upper end of the other side of the water storage tank 1, and a filter 12 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 11; a sewage pipe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the water storage tank 1.

[0031] When storing water, rainwater flowing down from a high place is collected through the water inlet pipe 11 and filtered through the filter 12. The rainwater falls on the solar panel 4, flows down with the solar panel 4, and is filtered through the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 8 in turn, and then enters the water storage tank 1 from the rainwater inlet 13.

[0032] Among them Figure 3As shown, the box cleaning mechanism 2 includes a track 21, a moving trolley 22, a first motor 23, a first mounting frame 24 and a first rubber scraper 25; the track 21 is fixed to the inner upper end of the water tank 1, and a moving trolley 22 is arranged on the track 21. The moving trolley 22 is driven to move by the first motor 23, and a first mounting frame 24 is fixed on the moving trolley 22, and a first rubber scraper 25 is installed on the first mounting frame 24.

[0033] When the water tank 1 needs to be cleaned, the first motor 23 is started, the first motor 23 drives the moving trolley 22 to move along the track 21, the moving trolley 22 drives the first mounting frame 24 to move, the first mounting frame 24 drives the first rubber scraper 25 to move, and the inner wall and bottom surface of the water tank 1 are cleaned by the first rubber scraper 25, and the sludge is pumped out through the sewage pipe 14 after cleaning.

[0034] Among them Figure 4 As shown, the photovoltaic water spray assembly 6 includes a nozzle 61, a drain pipe 62, a water pump 63 and a suction pipe 64; a plurality of nozzles 61 are provided, which are installed on the drain pipe 62 at equal intervals; the drain pipe 62 is fixed on the vertical plate 33 at the lower end of the top of the support box 3; one end of the drain pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 63; a suction pipe 64 is fixed to the inlet of the water pump 63; and the suction pipe 64 is inserted into the water storage tank 1.

[0035] Among them Figures 4-5 As shown, the photovoltaic cleaning mechanism 7 includes a second rubber scraper 71, a second mounting frame 72, a nut seat 73, a screw 74, a bearing seat 75 and a second motor 76; the second rubber scraper 71 is fixed to the bottom of the second mounting frame 72, the second mounting frame 72 is fixed on the nut seat 73, the nut seat 73 is movably sleeved on the screw 74, one end of the screw 74 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 75, and the other end of the screw 74 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 76, and the bearing seat 75 and the second motor 76 are both fixed on the top of the support box 3; movable doors 31 are provided on the support box 3 at both ends of the first filter screen 5, and the movable doors 31 are used to clean the discharge of dirt.

[0036] When the solar panel 4 and the first filter 5 need to be cleaned, the movable door 31 is opened, the water pump 63 is started, the water in the water tank 1 is pumped out, and the water is sprayed on the solar panel 4 and the first filter 5 through multiple nozzles 61, and the second motor 76 is started. The second motor 76 drives the screw rod 74 to rotate, the screw rod 74 drives the nut seat 73 to move, the nut seat 73 drives the second mounting bracket 72 to move, and the second mounting bracket 72 drives the second rubber scraper 71 to move, and the solar panel 4 and the first filter 5 are cleaned by the second rubber scraper 71, and the dirt is discharged through the gap at the movable door 31.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration, comprising a water storage tank (1), a tank cleaning mechanism (2), a support box (3), a solar panel (4) and a first filter (5), characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is provided with the tank cleaning mechanism (2), and the tank cleaning mechanism (2) is used to clean the inner wall and bottom surface of the water storage tank (1); The support box (3) is fixed on the top of the water storage tank (1), and the solar panel (4) and the first filter (5) are arranged at an angle on the upper end of the interior of the support box (3), the first filter (5) and the solar panel (4) are arranged on the same plane, and the first filter (5) is located below the side of the solar panel (4); It also includes a photovoltaic water spraying assembly (6) and a photovoltaic cleaning mechanism (7); The photovoltaic water spray assembly (6) is located at one side of the lower end of the support box (3) and is used to pump water in the water storage tank (1) onto the solar panel (4); The photovoltaic cleaning mechanism (7) is fixed to the top of the upper end of the support box (3) and is used to clean the solar panel (4) and the first filter (5).

2. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a second filter (8); The second filter screen (8) is located directly below the first filter screen (5), and the second filter screen (8) is fixed in a diversion slant bucket (32) at the bottom of the support box (3), and the diversion slant bucket (32) is connected to a rainwater inlet (13) at the upper end of the side of the water storage tank (1).

3. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three water inlet pipes (11) are arranged at equal intervals on the upper end of the other side of the water storage tank (1), and a filter (12) is arranged on the water inlet pipes (11); A sewage discharge pipe (14) is provided at the lower end of the other side surface of the water storage tank (1).

4. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a track (21), a moving trolley (22), a first motor (23), a first mounting frame (24) and a first rubber scraper (25); The track (21) is fixed to the upper end of the water storage tank (1); the moving trolley (22) is arranged on the track (21); the moving trolley (22) is driven to move by the first motor (23); the first mounting frame (24) is fixed to the moving trolley (22); and the first rubber scraper (25) is mounted on the first mounting frame (24).

5. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic water spraying assembly (6) comprises a spray head (61), a drainage pipe (62), a water pump (63) and a water pumping pipe (64); A plurality of the nozzles (61) are provided and are installed at equal intervals on the drainage pipe (62); the drainage pipe (62) is fixed to a vertical plate (33) at the lower end of the top of the support box (3); one end of the drainage pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (63); the water pump (64) is fixed to the inlet of the water pump (63); and the water pump (64) is inserted into the water storage tank (1).

6. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a second rubber scraper (71), a second mounting frame (72), a nut seat (73), a screw rod (74), a bearing seat (75) and a second motor (76); The second rubber scraper (71) is fixed to the bottom of the second mounting frame (72), the second mounting frame (72) is fixed to the nut seat (73), the nut seat (73) is movably sleeved on the screw rod (74), one end of the screw rod (74) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (75), the other end of the screw rod (74) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (76), and the bearing seat (75) and the second motor (76) are both fixed to the top of the support box (3).

7. A water storage device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support box (3) at both ends of the first filter screen (5) is provided with movable doors (31), and the movable doors (31) are used to clean the discharge of dirt.

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