Zero-gradient protection siphon drainage channel
By introducing filter components and isolation components into the zero-slope protection siphon drain tank, the problem of impurities and debris entering the pipeline is solved, and the cleaning and unobstructed drainage system is achieved, and the service life of the system is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420932009.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing zero-slope protection siphon drain tank cannot effectively clean and isolate impurities and debris entering the pipeline, resulting in system clogging and wear.
A structure including filtering components, water tanks, water supply pipes, limit pipes, support pipes, air pumps, delivery pipes and dustproof nets is designed to filter and isolate large blocks by the combination of springs, filter plates and telescopic rods. Soil, debris and other debris prevent them from entering the drainage pipe.
It effectively reduces the risk of system blockage, maintains drainage smoothly, reduces internal wear and corrosion, and extends the service life of the system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drainage collection, in particular to a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough. Background Art
[0002] Zero slope protective siphon gutter is a drainage system designed to effectively drain water without the need for a traditional slope. This zero slope protective siphon gutter is designed to solve the limitation of the slope required by traditional drainage systems. It is suitable for various places that require drainage but cannot provide a slope, such as urban roads, building roofs, underground parking lots, etc. Through the siphon effect and the design of filtering and isolating soil, it can achieve efficient drainage and protect the system from blockage and damage.
[0003] After searching: Chinese patent publication number: CN216475946U, it relates to the field of drainage collection, and discloses an internal row zero-slope protective siphon drainage collection system, including a drainage board, the siphon drainage trough is provided with evenly distributed water inlet holes at the lower end of the side close to the drainage board, the siphon drainage trough is provided with evenly distributed drainage holes at the lower end of the side away from the drainage board, and the conical protrusion and the upper end of the siphon drainage trough are provided with geotextiles. In the utility model, most of the rainwater will flow into the siphon drainage trough through the water inlet holes as it gradually increases, and will eventually be discharged through the drainage pipe under the action of gravity and air pressure. According to the siphon principle, passive drainage is transformed into active drainage, and active drainage of the zero-slope structure roof is realized, the drainage speed is improved, the drainage effect is good and the cost is low. By planting green plants on the structure roof, the space is fully utilized, and the environment can be beautified, noise and temperature can be reduced, and the user's living comfort can be improved.
[0004] The above patent embodiment records that "a water storage tank 5 is provided at the upper end of the conical protrusion 4 for storing part of the rainwater to replenish the moisture of the green plants. The drainage holes 8 are connected to the drainage pipe 9. After the rainwater is discharged, it is collected and used for irrigation of green plants. The upper end of the siphon drainage trough 6 is provided with evenly distributed ventilation pipes 10. The ventilation pipes 10 pass through the geotextile 14 and the planting layer 15 in sequence to form an air pressure difference and quickly drain the water in combination with the height difference of the rainwater." It can quickly drain the rainwater, but the impurities falling into the pipe cannot be effectively cleaned and isolated. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough, aiming to improve the problem that some drainage troughs in the prior art cannot effectively remove and filter their impurities and debris.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough, comprising a protective plate, characterized in that: the internal top pipe of the protective plate is connected to a planting layer, the interior of the protective plate is fixedly connected to a permeation layer, the interior of the protective plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the interior of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the left and right ends of the protective plate are rotatably connected to a collection box, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a filter assembly, the interior of the protective plate is slidably connected to a water storage box, the bottom end of the water storage box is fixed with two water pipes, the adjacent ends of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to a limiting pipe, the bottom end of the limiting pipe is fixedly connected to a supporting pipe, the front end of the supporting pipe is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the interior of the planting layer is slidably connected to a plurality of isolation assemblies;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The filter assembly includes six telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixed plates, the outer ends of the telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, and the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the filter plates;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The outer portion of the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner portion of the protective plate, and the outer portion of the filter plate is in contact with the inner portion of the collection box;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The isolation assembly includes six conveying pipes, the interior of the conveying pipes is fixedly connected to the interior of the planting layer, the interior of the planting layer is slidably connected to a plurality of fixing rods, the exterior of the fixing rods is slidably connected to a limiting plate, the top of the fixing rods is fixedly connected to a handle, wherein the adjacent ends of two of the limiting plates are fixedly connected to a dustproof net;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The bottom end of the limit plate contacts the top end of the planting layer, and the bottom end of the dustproof net contacts the top end of the planting layer;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The bottom end of the fixing plate contacts the top end of the water storage tank, and the outside of the collecting box contacts the outside of the water storage tank;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the permeable layer, and the top end of the delivery pipe is in contact with the inside of the dustproof net.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] In the utility model, with the coordinated use of structures such as springs, filter plates, water storage tanks, water pipes, limit pipes, support pipes, air pumps, delivery pipes, and dustproof nets, the device can filter and isolate soil that easily enters the pipes and the inside of the device during use, prevent large pieces of soil, debris, and other debris from entering the drainage pipes, reduce the risk of system blockage, ensure smooth drainage, keep the pipes clean, reduce wear and corrosion inside the system, and extend the service life of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting pipe of a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter plate of a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a limit plate for a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Protective plate; 2. Planting layer; 3. Infiltration layer; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Collecting box; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Spring; 9. Filter plate; 10. Water storage box; 11. Water pipe; 12. Limiting pipe; 13. Supporting pipe; 14. Air pump; 15. Delivery pipe; 16. Dustproof net; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough, comprising a protective plate 1, which is the main component of the drainage trough and is used to collect and guide water flow. The top of the internal part is connected with a planting layer 2. This design can make the drainage trough blend into the environment, provide aesthetics, and promote the natural infiltration of water. The internal top pipe of the protective plate 1 is connected with the planting layer 2. The planting layer 2 is located at the top of the drainage trough. A plurality of isolation components are slidably connected inside, including a delivery pipe 15, a fixing rod 17 and a limit plate 18. A handle 19 is connected to the top of the fixed rod 17 for user convenience in operation. The planting layer 2 is provided so that vegetation can be planted thereon so that the water tank can be better integrated with the environment. A permeable layer 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate 1. The permeable layer 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate 1 to promote water penetration and prevent water from remaining in the planting layer 2 after it is saturated and forming large-area water marks on the outside. A fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate 1. A connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 4. These connecting pipes 5 may be used to connect other drainage systems or additional equipment. The fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate 4. The left and right ends of the protective plate 1 are rotatably connected to collection boxes 6. The collection boxes 6 are located at the left and right ends of the protective plate 1 and are rotatably connected to clean and maintain the drainage trough and collect and organize its impurities.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The top of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with a filter assembly, which includes six telescopic rods 7. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The outside of the telescopic rod 7 is sleeved with a spring 8. One end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The other end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 9. The outside of the filter plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate 1. The filter assembly includes six telescopic rods 7 and filter plates 9. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The top end is fixedly connected with a filter plate 9. Through the action of the spring 8, the filter plate 9 is in contact with the inside of the collection box 6 to prevent large debris from entering the drainage system. The outside of the filter plate 9 is in contact with the inside of the collection box 6. The tops of multiple telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected with filter plates 9. The inside of the protective plate 1 is slidably connected with a water storage box 10. The water storage box 10 is located inside the protective plate 1 and is used to collect drainage and further discharge it. Two water pipes 11 are fixed to the bottom end of the water storage box 10. The two water pipes 11 are It is connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank 10 and is used to guide the drainage to the designated position. The bottom end of the fixing plate 4 is in contact with the top end of the water storage tank 10, and the outside of the collecting box 6 is in contact with the outside of the water storage tank 10. The adjacent ends of the two water delivery pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the limiting pipe 12, and the bottom end of the limiting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting pipe 13, and the front end of the supporting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the air pump 14. The limiting pipe 12 and the supporting pipe 13 as well as the limiting pipe 12 are connected to the adjacent ends of the water delivery pipe 11, and the supporting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the air pump 14, which is used to maintain the normal operation of the drainage system.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 The planting layer 2 is internally slidably connected with a plurality of isolation components, and the isolation components include six conveying pipes 15. The interior of the conveying pipes 15 is fixedly connected to the interior of the planting layer 2. The interior of the planting layer 2 is internally slidably connected with a plurality of fixing rods 17. The bottom end of the fixing rod 17 is a pointed head, which is convenient for inserting into the interior of the planting layer 2. The external sliding connection of the fixing rod 17 is provided with a limiting plate 18. The top of the fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected with a handle 19. The setting of the handle 19 is to facilitate the staff to press and slide the fixing rod 17. The adjacent ends of the two limiting plates 18 are fixedly connected with a dustproof net 16. The dustproof net 16 is connected to the adjacent end of the limiting plate 18 to prevent debris from entering the drainage system. The bottom end of the limiting plate 18 is in contact with the top of the planting layer 2, and the bottom end of the dustproof net 16 is in contact with the top of the planting layer 2.
[0034] Working principle: When using the device, vegetation is planted on the surface of the planting layer 2 to ensure the beautification of the environment, and after rain, rainwater is absorbed by the planting layer 2. After the planting layer 2 is in a saturated state, the internal rainwater is transported to the next stage through the planting layer 2 with the help of the permeation layer 3, and the accumulated water on the surface of the planting layer 2 is transported downward through the delivery pipe 15. The staff presses and rotates the fixing rod 17 to drive the limit plate 18 to fix the limit plate 18 downward, and fixes the handle 19 through the fixation of the limit plate 18. When the delivery pipe 15 absorbs the accumulated water on the surface of the planting layer 2 through the fixation of the handle 19, large garbage will not block the delivery pipe 15, and through the filter plate 9 at the bottom and the spring 8 and the telescopic rod 7 block the fallen soil particles and small fragments, and the vibration transmitted by the movement of pedestrians at the top of the planting layer 2 and the ground causes its spring 8 to absorb it and drive the filter plate 9 to shake to transfer the impurities and fragments to the collection box 6, and filter the water source to the top of the fixed plate 4, and transport the rainwater to the inside of the water storage tank 10 through the connecting pipe 5 inside the fixed plate 4. When the air pump 14 is in a closed state, the rainwater accumulates in the water storage tank 10 when it is not raining, and is absorbed by the planting layer 2 through the natural evaporation of rainwater, thereby ensuring the growth of vegetation, and the air inside the support tube 13 and the limit tube 12 is extracted by starting the air pump 14, and the excess water inside the filter plate 9 is extracted by the change of air pressure.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough, comprising a protective plate (1), characterized in that: The internal top pipe of the protective plate (1) is connected to the planting layer (2), the internal part of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected to the permeation layer (3), the internal part of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (4), the internal part of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (5), the left and right ends of the protective plate (1) are rotatably connected to the collecting box (6), the top end of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the filtering component, the internal part of the protective plate (1) is slidably connected to the water storage box (10), the bottom end of the water storage box (10) is fixed with two water pipes (11), the adjacent ends of the two water pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting pipe (12), the bottom end of the limiting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the supporting pipe (13), the front end of the supporting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the air pump (14), and the internal part of the planting layer (2) is slidably connected to a plurality of isolation components.
2. A zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises six telescopic rods (7), the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixed plates (4), the outsides of the telescopic rods (7) are sleeved with springs (8), and the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected to filter plates (9).
3. A zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate (4), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate (9).
4. The zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the filter plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate (1), and the outside of the filter plate (9) is in contact with the inside of the collection box (6).
5. The zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly comprises six conveying pipes (15), the interior of the conveying pipes (15) being fixedly connected to the interior of the planting layer (2), the interior of the planting layer (2) being slidably connected to a plurality of fixing rods (17), the exterior of the fixing rods (17) being slidably connected to a limiting plate (18), the top of the fixing rods (17) being fixedly connected to a handle (19), wherein adjacent ends of two of the limiting plates (18) being fixedly connected to a dustproof net (16).
6. A zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting plate (18) contacts the top end of the planting layer (2), and the bottom end of the dustproof net (16) contacts the top end of the planting layer (2).
7. The zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing plate (4) contacts the top end of the water storage box (10), and the outside of the collecting box (6) contacts the outside of the water storage box (10).
8. The zero-slope protective siphon drainage trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the permeable layer (3), and the top end of the delivery pipe (15) is in contact with the inside of the dustproof net (16).