Multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation fabricated building component

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembly type building component, and relates to the technical field of assembly type building components, the multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembly type building component comprises an assembly type wallboard, a steel reinforcement framework is embedded in the assembly type wallboard, and reinforcing steel bar frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the interior of the steel reinforcement framework; the interiors of the two reinforcing steel bar frames are both filled with heat insulation layer plates, and the middle of the interior of the assembly type wall plate is filled with a sound insulation layer plate. According to the utility model, the fabricated wallboard is integrally connected with the steel bar framework, the reinforcing steel bar frames, the heat insulation layer plate and the sound insulation layer plate in a pouring forming manner, the reinforcing steel bar frames are mounted in the steel bar framework, and the sound insulation layer plate is filled in the middle of the interior of the fabricated wallboard, so that the reinforcing steel bar frames are arranged on two sides of the interior of the steel bar framework; and the sound insulation layer plate is filled in the center of the interior of the assembly type wallboard, so that the sound insulation function of the assembly type wallboard is improved, and the requirements of people are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building components, in particular to a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in the factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods.

[0003] In the prior art, the commonly used prefabricated building component wall panels are designed to improve construction efficiency at the beginning of their design. They have the advantages of simple structure and easy installation. However, with the improvement of living standards, people's functional requirements for buildings are also increasing, especially in terms of sound insulation of buildings. Commonly used prefabricated components cannot meet people's needs; and in daily life, people mostly use air conditioners to adjust the temperature in summer and winter. In order to improve environmental protection and increase revenue and reduce expenditure, the thermal insulation function of prefabricated building components should also be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component, comprising: an assembled wall panel, a steel frame is embedded and installed inside the assembled wall panel, both sides of the steel frame are fixedly connected with reinforcing steel frames, the interiors of the two reinforcing steel frames are filled with heat insulation layer boards, and the middle of the assembled wall panel is filled with sound insulation layer boards.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the assembled wall panel, and a connecting groove is provided on the other side of the assembled wall panel.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the assembled wall panels are made of aerated concrete.

[0008] As a preferred implementation, the thermal insulation layer is made of glass wool.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, the sound insulation layer is located in the middle of the steel frame, and the sound insulation layer is located on the inner side of two reinforced steel frames.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the sound insulation layer is made of mineral wool board.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the assembled wall panel is connected with the steel skeleton, the reinforced steel frame, the heat insulation layer and the sound insulation layer by casting. The reinforced steel frame is installed inside the steel skeleton. Because the middle of the assembled wall panel is filled with the sound insulation layer, the reinforced steel frame is arranged on both sides of the steel skeleton to strengthen the overall stability of the assembled wall panel. The sound insulation layer is made of mineral wool board, which has the performance of sound insulation, environmental protection and fire prevention, and is suitable for large-area sound insulation projects. The sound insulation layer is filled in the center of the assembled wall panel to improve the sound insulation function of the assembled wall panel to meet people's needs.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the reinforced steel frames installed inside the two sides of the steel skeleton are filled with heat insulation boards. The glass wool material used for the heat insulation boards belongs to a category of glass fibers and is a kind of man-made inorganic fiber. Glass wool is a cotton-like material formed by molten glass fibers. Its chemical composition belongs to the glass class and is a kind of inorganic fiber. It has good molding, small volume density, high temperature, heat insulation, good sound absorption performance, corrosion resistance, and stable chemical properties. The two heat insulation boards are respectively arranged inside the two sides of the assembled wall panels. After the assembled wall panels are installed, they maintain heat insulation functions both inside and outside, and have certain sound insulation performance, realizing multi-functionality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main body of a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A diagram showing the internal structure of a prefabricated wall panel of a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation prefabricated building component provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A steel frame structure diagram of a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A disassembled diagram of the steel skeleton structure of a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component provided by the utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Prefabricated wall panels; 101. Connecting plates; 102. Connecting grooves; 2. Steel bar skeleton; 3. Reinforced steel bar frame; 4. Thermal insulation layer panels; 5. Sound insulation layer panels. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component, including: an assembled wall panel 1, a steel frame 2 is embedded and installed inside the assembled wall panel 1, both sides of the steel frame 2 are fixedly connected with reinforcing steel frames 3, the insides of the two reinforcing steel frames 3 are filled with heat insulation layer boards 4, and the middle of the assembled wall panel 1 is filled with sound insulation layer boards 5.

[0022] Specifically: the assembled wall panel 1 is formed by building, the steel skeleton 2 and the reinforced steel frame 3 play a role in strengthening the support and improving the stability of the assembled wall panel, the heat insulation layer 4 has the functions of heat insulation and sound insulation, and the sound insulation layer 5 has the function of sound insulation.

[0023] In one embodiment, a connection plate 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the assembled wall panel 1 , and a connection groove 102 is opened on the other side of the assembled wall panel 1 .

[0024] Specifically: the design of the connecting plate 101 and the connecting groove 102 facilitates the connection of multiple assembled wall panels 1 .

[0025] In one embodiment, the assembled wall panel 1 is made of aerated concrete.

[0026] Specifically: The aerated concrete used in the prefabricated wall panel 1 has the advantages of light bulk density, high thermal insulation performance, good sound absorption effect, certain strength and processability, etc. It is one of the earliest and most widely used lightweight prefabricated wall panel materials promoted and applied in my country.

[0027] In one embodiment, the heat insulation layer 4 is made of glass wool.

[0028] Specifically: the glass wool material used in the heat insulation layer 4 belongs to a category of glass fibers and is a man-made inorganic fiber. Glass wool is a cotton-like material formed by molten glass fibers. Its chemical composition belongs to the glass class and is an inorganic fiber. It has good molding, low volume density, high temperature, good thermal insulation, good sound absorption, corrosion resistance, and stable chemical properties.

[0029] In one embodiment, the sound insulation layer 5 is located in the middle of the steel frame 2 , and the sound insulation layer 5 is located on the inner sides of the two reinforcing steel frames 3 .

[0030] Specifically: the steel frame 2 is located inside the assembled wall panel 1, and the sound insulation layer 5 is located in the middle of the steel frame 2 to play a sound insulation function.

[0031] In one embodiment, the sound insulation layer board 5 is made of mineral wool board.

[0032] Specifically: the sound insulation layer board 5 is made of mineral wool board, which has the performance of sound insulation, environmental protection and fire prevention, and is suitable for large-area sound insulation projects.

[0033] Working principle: In the utility model, the assembled wall panel 1 is connected with the steel frame 2, the reinforced steel frame 3, the heat insulation layer 4 and the sound insulation layer 5 by casting. The reinforced steel frame 3 is installed inside the steel frame 2. Because the sound insulation layer 5 is filled in the middle of the assembled wall panel 1, the reinforced steel frame 3 is arranged on both sides of the steel frame 2 to strengthen the overall stability of the assembled wall panel 1. The sound insulation layer 5 is made of mineral wool board, which has the performance of sound insulation, environmental protection and fire prevention, and is suitable for large-area sound insulation projects. The sound insulation layer 5 is filled in the center of the assembled wall panel 1 to improve the sound insulation function of the assembled wall panel 1 to meet people's needs; the reinforced steel frames 3 installed on both sides of the steel frame 2 are filled with heat insulation layers 4. The glass wool material used in the heat insulation layer 4 belongs to a category of glass fiber and is a kind of artificial inorganic fiber. Glass wool is a material formed by fiberizing molten glass to form a cotton-like material. Its chemical composition belongs to glass and is an inorganic fiber. It has the advantages of good molding, small volume density, high temperature, thermal insulation, good sound absorption, corrosion resistance, and stable chemical properties. The two insulation layers 4 are respectively arranged inside the two sides of the assembled wall panel 1. After the assembled wall panel 1 is installed, it maintains thermal insulation functions both inside and outside, and has certain sound insulation performance, realizing multifunctionality.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component, characterized in that: include: An assembled wall panel (1), wherein a steel frame (2) is embedded and installed inside the assembled wall panel (1), reinforcing steel frames (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the steel frame (2), the interiors of the two reinforcing steel frames (3) are filled with heat insulation layers (4), and the middle of the assembled wall panel (1) is filled with sound insulation layers (5).

2. A multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection plate (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the assembled wall panel (1), and a connection groove (102) is provided on the other side of the assembled wall panel (1).

3. The multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled wall panel (1) is made of aerated concrete.

4. The multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer plate (4) is made of glass wool.

5. The multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation layer plate (5) is located in the middle of the steel reinforcement frame (2), and the sound insulation layer plate (5) is located on the inner side of the two reinforced steel reinforcement frames (3).

6. The multifunctional sound insulation and heat insulation assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation layer board (5) is made of mineral wool board.

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