Fabricated building facade frame and system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building facade frame and system, which comprises a wall body, an L-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the wall body, a frame body is in sliding fit with one side of the L-shaped plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the frame body and the wall body, and a window body is in sliding fit with the inner peripheral side of the frame body. A protection plate matched with the window body is arranged on the peripheral side of the interior of the frame body, a plurality of first fixing grooves are formed in one side of the window body, a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the peripheral side of the interior of the frame body, and limiting mechanisms matched with the first fixing grooves are arranged in the storage grooves. By means of the limiting mechanism and the protection plate, a worker can fixedly install a window body inside a building, operation is simpler and safer, more convenience is achieved when a plurality of window bodies are installed through the frame body, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building facade frames, and in particular relates to an assembled building facade frame and a system. Background Art

[0002] Buildings assembled on site from prefabricated parts are called prefabricated buildings. According to the form and construction method of prefabricated components, they are divided into five types: block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, skeleton plate buildings, and rising plate and rising floor buildings. The building facade refers to the interface between the building and the external space of the building, as well as the image and composition it presents, or the general term for the components and their combination methods at the interface between the internal and external spaces of the building.

[0003] However, the conventional device still has the following problems when used:

[0004] When construction workers are working on higher floors, they are mostly required to install prefabricated windows outside the building, which poses a safety hazard. When installing more prefabricated windows, machinery is needed to deliver the prefabricated windows to the workers, which makes it difficult for them to install them quickly, reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled building facade frame and system, which has the advantages of making installation safer and faster.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An assembled building facade frame comprises a wall, an L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the wall, a frame body is slidably matched on one side of the L-shaped plate, and a fixing mechanism is installed between the frame body and the wall;

[0008] A window is slidably fitted on the inner circumference of the frame body, a protective plate matching the window is installed on the inner circumference of the frame body, a plurality of first fixing grooves are opened on one side of the window, a plurality of storage grooves are opened on the inner circumference of the frame body, and a limiting mechanism matching the first fixing groove is installed in the storage groove.

[0009] Preferably: the fixing mechanism includes a card slot opened on one side of the frame body, a plurality of L-shaped rods are slidably fitted in the card slot, a plurality of slide slots slidably fitted with the L-shaped rods are opened on the upper side of the wall, a plurality of reinforcing plates are installed between the frame body and the wall, a plurality of threaded nails are installed on one side of the reinforcing plate, a plurality of threaded holes matching with the threaded nails are opened on one side of the frame body and one side of the wall, the frame body is initially fixed by the L-shaped rod and the card slot when installing, and then the frame body is further fixed to the wall by the reinforcing plate and the threaded nails, so that the installation is more secure.

[0010] Preferably: the limit mechanism comprises a round rod installed on the inner walls of both sides of the storage groove, the circumference of the round rod rotates to cooperate with the limit block, a through hole is provided on one side of the limit block, a clamping block is slidably cooperated in the through hole, a second fixed groove is provided on one side of the clamping block, a limit groove connected with the through hole is provided inside the limit block, a clamping plate is slidably cooperated in the limit groove, an inclined block slidably cooperated with the second fixed groove is provided on one side of the clamping plate, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the inclined block, a notch slidably cooperated with the connecting rod is provided on one side of the limit block, a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the inner wall of one side of the limit groove; one end of the clamping block slidably cooperates with the first fixed groove, the limit block is tightly fitted with the window body, a limit plate slidably cooperated with the through hole is provided on the circumference of the clamping block, a pull rope is provided on one end of the clamping block, and one end of the connecting rod is located outside the notch, When the window is installed, the limit block is rotated to the inside of the storage groove through the limit mechanism, and then the peripheral side of the window is pressed against the peripheral side of the inner part of the frame body to push the window. When one side of the window fits the protective plate, the limit block is rotated to make the through hole opposite to the first fixed groove, and then the card block is pressed to make the card block slide in the through hole. At this time, the inclined block slides on one side of the card block. When one end of the card block slides into the first fixed groove and the limit groove is opposite to the second fixed groove, the card block no longer squeezes the inclined block. Under the elastic force of the spring, the card plate and the inclined block are pushed to slide in the limit groove, and at the same time, the connecting rod is driven to slide in the slot. When the inclined block slides into the second fixed groove, the limit of the card block is completed, and at the same time, the window is fixed by the limit block and the protective plate. The installation is simple and the installation efficiency is improved.

[0011] Preferably: a magnet is installed on the inner wall of one side of the storage slot, and a metal block matching the magnet is installed on one side of the limit block; an L-shaped slot that slidably matches the L-shaped plate is opened on one side of the frame body, the L-shaped rod can slide into the inside of the slide slot, and the limit block can be rotated to the inside of the storage slot, and the magnet and the metal block can be used to easily adsorb the limit block to the inside of the storage slot, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the frame body can be further limited and fixed by using the L-shaped slot to improve the stability of the frame body, and the L-shaped rod slides into the inside of the slide slot, and the block is rotated to the inside of the storage slot, which is convenient for installation of the frame body and the window.

[0012] Preferably: a system comprises the assembled building facade frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] Through the limit mechanism and protective plate, workers can fix and install the windows inside the building, making the operation simpler and safer. Through the frame body, it is more convenient to install more windows, which effectively improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the upper side structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slideway of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. wall; 2. frame body; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. protective plate; 5. window; 6. L-shaped groove; 7. card slot; 8. slide groove; 9. L-shaped rod; 10. reinforcement plate; 11. threaded nail; 12. storage groove; 13. round rod; 14. limit block; 15. through hole; 16. card block; 17. limit groove; 18. card plate; 19. inclined block; 20. notch; 21. connecting rod; 22. first fixed groove; 23. pull rope; 24. spring; 25. second fixed groove; 26. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] An assembled building facade frame includes a wall 1, an L-shaped plate 3 is installed on one side of the wall 1, a frame body 2 is slidably matched with one side of the L-shaped plate 3, a fixing mechanism is installed between the frame body 2 and the wall 1, a window 5 is slidably matched with the inner circumference of the frame body 2, a protective plate 4 matched with the window 5 is installed on the inner circumference of the frame body 2, a plurality of first fixing grooves 22 are opened on one side of the window 5, a plurality of storage grooves 12 are opened on the inner circumference of the frame body 2, and a limiting mechanism matched with the first fixing groove 22 is installed in the storage groove 12. Through the limiting mechanism and the protective plate 4, the staff can fix and install the window 5 inside the building, and the operation is simpler and safer. Through the frame body 2, it is more convenient to install more windows 5, which effectively improves the work efficiency.

[0028] Furthermore: the fixing mechanism includes a slot 7 opened on one side of the frame body 2, and a plurality of L-shaped rods 9 are slidably fitted in the slot 7. A plurality of slide grooves 8 that are in a slidably fitted relationship with the L-shaped rods 9 are opened on the upper side of the wall 1. A plurality of reinforcing plates 10 are installed between the frame body 2 and the wall 1, and a plurality of threaded nails 11 are installed on one side of the reinforcing plate 10. A plurality of threaded holes that match the threaded nails 11 are opened on one side of the frame body 2 and one side of the wall 1. The frame body 2 is initially fixed by the L-shaped rod 9 and the slot 7 when installing the frame body, and then the frame body 2 is further fixed to the wall 1 by the reinforcing plate 10 and the threaded nails 11, so that the installation is more secure.

[0029] Further: the limiting mechanism includes a round rod 13 installed on the inner wall of both sides of the storage groove 12, the round rod 13 is rotatably matched with the limiting block 14, a through hole 15 is opened on one side of the limiting block 14, a clamping block 16 is slidably matched in the through hole 15, a second fixed groove 25 is opened on one side of the clamping block 16, a limiting groove 17 connected to the through hole 15 is opened inside the limiting block 14, a clamping plate 18 is slidably matched in the limiting groove 17, and a clamping plate 18 is installed on one side of the clamping plate 18 to slide and cooperate with the second fixed groove 25 The inclined surface block 19 is provided with a linkage rod 21 on one side of the inclined surface block 19, a notch 20 is provided on one side of the limit block 14 to slide with the linkage rod 21, and a spring 24 is provided between the card plate 18 and the inner wall of one side of the limit groove 17; one end of the card block 16 slides with the first fixed groove 22, the limit block 14 is tightly fitted with the window 5, a limit plate 26 is provided around the card block 16 to slide with the through hole 15, a pull rope 23 is provided at one end of the card block 16, and one end of the linkage rod 21 is located at The stop block 14 is rotated to the inside of the receiving groove 12 through the stop mechanism when the window 5 is installed, and then the periphery of the window 5 is abutted against the inner periphery of the frame body 2 to push the window 5. When one side of the window 5 is in contact with the protective plate 4, the stop block 14 is rotated to make the through hole 15 face the first fixing groove 22, and then the card block 16 is pressed to make the card block 16 slide in the through hole 15. At this time, the inclined block 19 slides on one side of the card block 16. When one end of the card block 16 slides to When the limiting groove 17 is opposite to the second fixing groove 25 in the first fixing groove 22, the clamping block 16 no longer squeezes the inclined block 19, and is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 24 to push the clamping plate 18 and the inclined block 19 to slide in the limiting groove 17, and at the same time drive the connecting rod 21 to slide in the notch 20. When the inclined block 19 slides into the second fixing groove 25, the limiting of the clamping block 16 is completed, and at the same time, the fixing of the window 5 is completed by the limiting block 14 and the protective plate 4, which is simple to install and improves the installation efficiency.

[0030] Furthermore: a magnet is installed on the inner wall of one side of the storage groove 12, and a metal block matching the magnet is installed on one side of the limit block 14; an L-shaped groove 6 that slides with the L-shaped plate 3 is opened on one side of the frame body 2, and the L-shaped rod 9 can slide into the inside of the slide groove 8, and the limit block 14 can be rotated to the inside of the storage groove 12. Through the magnet and the metal block, it is convenient to adsorb the limit block 14 to the inside of the storage groove 12, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. The L-shaped groove 6 can be used to further limit and fix the frame body 2 to improve the stability of the frame body 2. By sliding the L-shaped rod 9 into the inside of the slide groove 8, the block 14 is rotated to the inside of the storage groove 12, which is convenient for installation of the frame body 2 and the window 5.

[0031] Further: A system comprising the above-mentioned assembled building facade frame.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when installing the frame body 2, the side of the frame body 2 is pressed against the wall 1, and then the frame body 2 is pushed to make the L-shaped plate 3 slide into the inside of the L-shaped groove 6, and then the L-shaped rod 9 is pulled to make the L-shaped rod 9 slide out of the slide groove 8, and the L-shaped rod 9 is rotated to make one end of the L-shaped rod 9 slide into the card groove 7, so that the preliminary fixation of the frame body 2 can be completed, and then the reinforcement plate 10 is placed in a suitable position, and the reinforcement plate 10 is fixed to the frame body 2 and the wall 1 by the screw nails 11 to complete the installation of the frame body 2; when disassembling the frame body 2, first rotate the L-shaped rod 9 to make the L-shaped rod 9 slide out of the card groove 7, then squeeze the L-shaped rod 9 to make the L-shaped rod 9 slide into the inside of the slide groove 8, then release the fixing of the reinforcing plate 10 by the threaded nail 11, and pull the frame body 2 to complete the disassembly of the frame body 2; when installing the window 5, rotate the limit block 14 to the inside of the storage groove 12, and then press the window 5 side against the inner side of the frame body 2 to push the window 5. When one side of the window 5 fits the protective plate 4, rotate the limit block 14 to make the through hole 15 face the first fixing groove 22, and then press the card block 16 to make the card block 16 slide in the through hole 15. At this time, the inclined block 19 slides on one side of the card block 16. When one end of the card block 16 slides to When the limiting groove 17 is in the first fixing groove 22 and the second fixing groove 25 is opposite to each other, the card block 16 no longer squeezes the inclined surface block 19, and is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 24 to push the card plate 18 and the inclined surface block 19 to slide in the limiting groove 17, and at the same time drive the linkage rod 21 to slide in the notch 20. When the inclined surface block 19 slides into the second fixing groove 25, the limiting of the card block 16 is completed, and at the same time, the fixed installation of the window 5 is completed through the limiting block 14 and the protective plate 4; when the window 5 needs to be disassembled, the linkage rod 21 is pushed to make the linkage rod 21 slide in the notch 20, driving the inclined surface block 19 and the card plate 18 to slide in the limiting groove 17, and the spring 24 is pressed by force. When the inclined plane block 19 completely slides out of the second fixing groove 25, the pull rope 23 is pulled to make the block 16 slide in the through hole 15 and the first fixing groove 22. When the block 16 slides out of the first fixing groove 22, the thrust on the linkage rod 21 is released. At this time, the inclined plane block 19 is squeezed on one side of the block 16 by the elastic force of the spring 24. Then the limit block 14 is rotated to make the limit block 14 rotate to the inside of the storage groove 12. Then the window 5 is pulled to make the window 5 slide out of the frame body 2. The disassembly of the window 5 is completed. The use is simple and convenient, and the staff can operate in the building, which increases the construction safety and improves the installation efficiency.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled building facade frame, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (3) is installed on one side of the wall (1), a frame body (2) is slidably matched on one side of the L-shaped plate (3), and a fixing mechanism is installed between the frame body (2) and the wall (1); A window (5) is slidably engaged with the inner circumference of the frame body (2); a protective plate (4) engaging with the window (5) is installed on the inner circumference of the frame body (2); a plurality of first fixing grooves (22) are provided on one side of the window (5); a plurality of receiving grooves (12) are provided on the inner circumference of the frame body (2); and a limiting mechanism engaging with the first fixing groove (22) is installed in the receiving groove (12).

2. The assembled building facade frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a slot (7) provided on one side of the frame body (2), a plurality of L-shaped rods (9) being slidably fitted in the slot (7), a plurality of slide grooves (8) being slidably fitted with the L-shaped rods (9) being provided on the upper side of the wall body (1), a plurality of reinforcing plates (10) being arranged between the frame body (2) and the wall body (1), a plurality of threaded nails (11) being arranged on one side of the reinforcing plates (10), and a plurality of threaded holes matching the threaded nails (11) being provided on one side of the frame body (2) and one side of the wall body (1).

3. The assembled building facade frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a round rod (13) mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the receiving groove (12); the round rod (13) is rotatably engaged with a limiting block (14); a through hole (15) is provided on one side of the limiting block (14); a clamping block (16) is slidably engaged in the through hole (15); a second fixing groove (25) is provided on one side of the clamping block (16); a limiting groove (17) communicating with the through hole (15) is provided inside the limiting block (14); a clamping plate (18) is slidably engaged in the limiting groove (17); a slope block (19) slidably engaged with the second fixing groove (25) is mounted on one side of the clamping plate (18); a linkage rod (21) is mounted on one side of the slope block (19); a notch (20) slidably engaged with the linkage rod (21) is provided on one side of the limiting block (14); and a spring (24) is mounted between the clamping plate (18) and the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove (17).

4. The assembled building facade frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the clamping block (16) is slidably engaged with the first fixing groove (22), the limiting block (14) is tightly fitted with the window body (5), a limiting plate (26) slidably engaged with the through hole (15) is installed around the clamping block (16), a pull rope (23) is installed at one end of the clamping block (16), and one end of the linkage rod (21) is located outside the notch (20).

5. The assembled building facade frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnet is installed on the inner wall of one side of the storage groove (12), and a metal block matching the magnet is installed on one side of the limit block (14).

6. The assembled building facade frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped groove (6) slidably matched with the L-shaped plate (3) is provided on one side of the frame body (2); the L-shaped rod (9) can slide into the inside of the sliding groove (8); and the limit block (14) can rotate to the inside of the storage groove (12).

7. A system, characterized in that: The present invention comprises the assembled building facade frame as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 above.

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