Aluminum alloy window capable of being automatically opened and closed
By designing the first and second driving mechanisms and control modules in the aluminum alloy window, combining sensors and cameras, the problem of manual opening and closing and automatic control of air quality and rainy days in the prior art is solved, and the intelligent automatic control of the form is realized , improves flexibility and reliability of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323446470.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing aluminum alloy window technology, the automatic opening and closing drive mechanism is connected to the form transmission, resulting in the inability to manually open and close, and the indoor and outdoor air conditions cannot be automatically controlled or identified rainy weather, resulting in the inability to effectively control indoor air quality and prevent rainwater from entering.
An aluminum alloy window including a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism is designed. The first driving mechanism is used for manually or automatically opening and closing the form, and the second driving mechanism is used for automatically controlling the opening and closing of the form, combining with the control module. , sensors and cameras automatically control the opening and closing of the form according to indoor and outdoor air conditions and rainy weather.
The form is manually or automatically opened and closed, automatically controlled indoor and outdoor air quality, and automatically closed the form on rainy days, improving the intelligence and reliability of the form and expanding the application scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN222253658U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy windows, in particular to an aluminum alloy window which can be opened and closed automatically. Background Art
[0002] In the existing aluminum alloy window technology, although some are equipped with automatic opening and closing functions, there are the following problems due to structural and functional limitations:
[0003] 1. The first driving mechanism for automatic opening and closing is always connected to the window body, which makes it impossible to manually open and close the window, or manual opening and closing may easily damage the first driving mechanism, and the use method is limited.
[0004] 2. The window cannot be automatically opened or closed according to the indoor or outdoor air conditions, resulting in the inability to effectively control the indoor air quality;
[0005] 3. The window cannot be closed automatically on rainy days, causing rainwater to drift into the room because the window cannot be closed in time.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an aluminum alloy window that can be opened and closed automatically, which can be opened and closed manually or automatically, can automatically control the opening or closing of the window according to the indoor or outdoor air conditions, and can automatically identify rainy weather to control the closing of the window. It is intelligent, practical and reliable, and has a wider range of application scenarios. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:
[0008] An aluminum alloy window that can be opened and closed automatically comprises a window frame and two window bodies slidably connected to the window frame, and is characterized in that:
[0009] It also includes a first driving mechanism for driving the two windows to slide relative to the window frame, the first driving mechanism includes a first driver and a driving assembly, the first driver is connected to the window frame, the driving assembly is connected to the window, and the driving end of the first driver is drivingly connected to the driving assembly;
[0010] It also includes a second driving mechanism for driving the driving end of the first driver to connect or disconnect with the driving assembly, and the second driving mechanism is connected to the window frame.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a control module, which includes a controller and a monitoring component electrically connected to the controller, and the monitoring component is used to detect indoor and / or outdoor air, and monitor and identify outdoor rainy weather; the first driver, the second drive mechanism and the controller are electrically connected.
[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, a connecting piece and a bearing, the bearing is connected to the window frame, the screw rod and the bearing are rotatably connected, the connecting piece is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the window body is connected to the screw rod through the connecting piece;
[0013] A transmission assembly is provided between the driving end of the first driver and the driving assembly, and the driving end of the first driver is connected to the screw rod through the transmission assembly;
[0014] The second driving mechanism drives the driving end of the first driver to be connected with the screw rod in a transmission or non-transmission manner.
[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear that are meshed and connected, the driving gear is connected to a driving shaft of the first driver, and the driven gear is connected to a screw rod.
[0016] Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a sliding block and a sliding seat which are slidably sleeved, the sliding seat is connected to the window frame, the first driver is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is provided with a rack;
[0017] The second driving mechanism further comprises a second driver connected to the window frame, a driving end of the second driver is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the rack.
[0018] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a camera, the first sensor is arranged indoors, and the second sensor and the camera are arranged outdoors;
[0019] The first sensor is used to detect indoor air quality, the second sensor is used to detect outdoor air quality, and the camera is used to identify rainy weather.
[0020] Preferably, a guide wheel group is provided at the sliding connection between the window body and the window frame, and guide grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the window frame and the guide wheel group.
[0021] Preferably, the screw rod is a multi-threaded rod.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] The utility model can open and close the window manually or automatically, can automatically control the opening or closing of the window according to the indoor or outdoor air conditions, and can automatically identify rainy weather to control the closing of the window. It is intelligent, practical and reliable, and has a wider range of application scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the utility model;
[0026] Among them: window frame 1, window body 2, first driving mechanism 3, second driving mechanism 4, control mechanism 5, transmission assembly 6, guide wheel group 7, guide groove 11, first driver 31, driving assembly 32, sliding block 41, sliding seat 42, second driver 43, driving gear 44, controller 51, monitoring assembly 52, driving gear 61, driven gear 62, screw rod 321, connecting piece 322, bearing 323, rack 411, first sensor 521, second sensor 522, camera 523. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be an element centered thereon. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an element centered thereon at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "up", "down", "front", "rear" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0030] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, the utility model is further described:
[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an aluminum alloy window that can be opened and closed automatically comprises a window frame 1 and two window bodies 2 slidably sleeved with the window frame 1; and further comprises a first driving mechanism 3 for respectively driving the two window bodies 2 to slide relative to the window frame 1, wherein the first driving mechanism 3 comprises a first driver 31 and a driving assembly 32, wherein the first driver 31 is connected to the window frame 1, the driving assembly 32 is connected to the window 2, and the driving end of the first driver 31 is drivingly connected to the driving assembly 32;
[0032] The window frame 1 further comprises a second driving mechanism 4 for driving the driving end of the first driver 31 to connect or disconnect with the driving assembly 32 , wherein the second driving mechanism 4 is connected with the window frame 1 .
[0033] In this embodiment, the two first driving mechanisms 3 control one window 2 respectively, and the first driver 31 drives the window 2 to slide left and right relative to the window frame 1 through the driving assembly 32, thereby realizing automatic control of the opening and closing of the window 2.
[0034] In this embodiment, according to usage requirements, the second drive mechanism 4 can be controlled to drive the driving end of the first driver 31 to be connected to the driving component 32 in transmission or non-transmission, so that it can automatically switch to manual or automatic mode, which is more flexible in operation and applicable to a wider range of scenarios.
[0035] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, it also includes a control module 5, which includes a controller 51 and a monitoring component 52 electrically connected to the controller 51, and the monitoring component 52 is used to detect indoor and / or outdoor air, and monitor and identify outdoor rainy weather; the first driver 31, the second drive mechanism 4 and the controller 51 are electrically connected.
[0036] In this embodiment, under the action of the controller 51, the window 2 can be automatically controlled to open or close according to the indoor or outdoor air conditions through the monitoring component 52. For example, when sleeping late at night, if the outdoor air quality is monitored to be very poor, the window 2 is controlled to be closed. If the indoor air quality is monitored to be very poor, the window 2 is controlled to be opened, thereby effectively ensuring that the indoor air is maintained in a good state.
[0037] In addition, it can also automatically identify rainy weather and control the window 2 to close. For example, when no one is at home, the monitoring component 52 automatically detects that it is raining outside and automatically controls the window 2 to close, thereby solving the problem that the window 2 cannot be closed when no one is at home.
[0038] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the driving assembly 32 includes a screw rod 321, a connecting member 322 and a bearing 323, the bearing 323 is connected to the window frame 1, the screw rod 321 and the bearing 323 are rotatably connected, the connecting member 322 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 321, and the window body 2 is connected to the screw rod 321 through the connecting member 322;
[0039] A transmission assembly 6 is provided between the driving end of the first driver 31 and the driving assembly 32, and the driving end of the first driver 31 is transmission-connected to the screw rod 321 through the transmission assembly 6;
[0040] The second driving mechanism 4 drives the driving end of the first driver 31 to be connected to the screw rod 321 in a transmission or non-transmission manner.
[0041] In this embodiment, the first driver 31 drives the screw rod 321 to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, and the rotating screw rod 321 drives the threaded connection 322 to drive the window 2 to slide left and right relative to the window frame 1, thereby realizing automatic driving of the window 2.
[0042] In this embodiment, in manual mode, the second drive mechanism 4 drives the first drive 31 to move in a direction away from the screw rod 321, so that the driving end of the first drive 31 cannot be connected to the screw rod 321 through the transmission assembly 6; when in automatic mode, the second drive mechanism 4 drives the first drive 31 to move in a direction close to the screw rod 321, so that the driving end of the first drive 31 is connected to the screw rod 321 through the transmission assembly 6.
[0043] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the transmission assembly 6 includes a driving gear 61 and a driven gear 62 that are meshed and connected. The driving gear 61 is connected to the driving shaft of the first driver 31 , and the driven gear 62 is connected to the screw rod 321 .
[0044] In this embodiment, in manual mode, the driving gear 61 and the driven gear 62 are not meshed and connected, and in automatic mode, the driving gear 61 and the driven gear 62 are meshed and connected. Through the above structure, the compatibility and switching of manual and automatic opening modes of the window 2 are achieved, so that the usage is not restricted.
[0045] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the second driving mechanism 4 includes a sliding block 41 and a sliding seat 42 which are slidably connected, the sliding seat 42 is connected to the window frame 1, the first driver 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 41, and the sliding block 41 is provided with a rack 411;
[0046] The second driving mechanism 4 further includes a second driver 43 connected to the window frame 1 . A driving gear 44 is disposed at a driving end of the second driver 43 . The driving gear 44 is meshedly connected to the rack 411 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the second driver 43 drives the driving gear 44 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 41 to slide up and down relative to the sliding seat 42 through the rack 411, thereby driving the first driver 31 to move in a direction close to or away from the screw rod 321, so that the driven gear 62 is engaged or not engaged with the driving gear 61, thereby realizing automatic switching between manual and automatic opening modes of the window 2.
[0048] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the monitoring component 52 includes a first sensor 521, a second sensor 522 and a camera 523, wherein the first sensor 521 is arranged indoors, and the second sensor 522 and the camera 523 are arranged outdoors;
[0049] The first sensor 521 is used to detect indoor air quality, the second sensor 522 is used to detect outdoor air quality, and the camera 523 is used to identify rainy weather.
[0050] In this embodiment, the above structure can realize automatic control of the window 2 to be opened or closed according to the indoor or outdoor air conditions; and can realize automatic recognition of rainy weather to control the window 2 to be closed.
[0051] Further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, a guide wheel assembly 7 is provided at the sliding connection between the window body 2 and the window frame 1 , and guide grooves 11 are provided at corresponding positions of the window frame 1 and the guide wheel assembly 7 .
[0052] In this embodiment, the above structure can improve the stability and smoothness of the sliding of the window body 2 relative to the window frame 1.
[0053] Furthermore, the screw rod 321 is a multi-threaded screw.
[0054] In this embodiment, the above structure has fast driving response and good self-locking performance.
[0055] For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and concepts described above, and all of these changes and deformations should fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model patent.
Claims
1. An aluminum alloy window that can be opened and closed automatically, comprising a window frame and two window bodies slidably connected to the window frame, characterized in that: It also includes a first driving mechanism for driving the two windows to slide relative to the window frame, the first driving mechanism includes a first driver and a driving assembly, the first driver is connected to the window frame, the driving assembly is connected to the window, and the driving end of the first driver is drivingly connected to the driving assembly; It also includes a second driving mechanism for driving the driving end of the first driver to connect or disconnect with the driving assembly, and the second driving mechanism is connected to the window frame.
2. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control module, which includes a controller and a monitoring component electrically connected to the controller, and the monitoring component is used to detect indoor and / or outdoor air, and monitor and identify outdoor rainy weather; the first driver, the second drive mechanism and the controller are electrically connected.
3. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a screw rod, a connecting piece and a bearing, wherein the bearing is connected to the window frame, the screw rod and the bearing are rotatably connected, the connecting piece is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the window body is connected to the screw rod through the connecting piece; A transmission assembly is provided between the driving end of the first driver and the driving assembly, and the driving end of the first driver is connected to the screw rod through the transmission assembly; The second driving mechanism drives the driving end of the first driver to be connected with the screw rod in a transmission or non-transmission manner.
4. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed and connected, the driving gear is connected to the driving shaft of the first driver, and the driven gear is connected to the lead screw.
5. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism comprises a sliding block and a sliding seat which are slidably sleeved, the sliding seat is connected to the window frame, the first driver is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is provided with a rack; The second driving mechanism further comprises a second driver connected to the window frame, a driving end of the second driver is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the rack.
6. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a camera, wherein the first sensor is arranged indoors, and the second sensor and the camera are arranged outdoors; The first sensor is used to detect indoor air quality, the second sensor is used to detect outdoor air quality, and the camera is used to identify rainy weather.
7. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide wheel group is arranged at the sliding connection between the window body and the window frame, and guide grooves are arranged at corresponding positions of the window frame and the guide wheel group.
8. The automatically opening and closing aluminum alloy window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw rod is a multi-threaded rod.
