Environment-friendly law enforcement site evidence obtaining device
By designing a sewage evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement sites and automatically switching the collection barrels, the existing problems of low efficiency and poor safety of manual evidence collection are solved, and efficient and safe automatic sewage collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323575118.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage evidence collection method is manual operation, which is low efficiency, low frequency, poor representativeness and is susceptible to human interference, making it difficult to ensure the safety of sampling personnel.
Design an environmentally friendly law enforcement on-site evidence collection device, including sewage pipes, collection barrels and drive components. The drive components drive the installation plate to rotate, automatically switch the collection barrels to achieve automatic sewage collection.
It improves the efficiency and representativeness of sewage evidence collection, reduces human interference, and enhances the safety of sampling personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN222258858U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection law enforcement, in particular to a device for collecting evidence on-site for environmental protection law enforcement. Background Art
[0002] Sewage refers to wastewater containing various hazardous substances, posing a serious threat to the environment and human health. To effectively monitor and control sewage quality, regular forensic collection and analysis is necessary. Sewage forensics involves taking a sample of sewage to determine its quality. Sewage forensics methods and equipment are crucial components of sewage monitoring, directly impacting the accuracy and reliability of water quality analysis.
[0003] Most existing methods involve manual sampling, where water samples are collected directly from sewage pipes or water bodies. This method is simple and low-cost, but it has many drawbacks, including low sampling efficiency, low sampling frequency, poor sample representativeness, susceptibility to human interference during the sampling process, and difficulty ensuring the safety of the samplers.
[0004] To this end, we propose a device for collecting evidence at the scene of environmental law enforcement. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for collecting evidence on the scene of environmental law enforcement to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for collecting evidence on the scene of environmental law enforcement, comprising:
[0006] A sewage pipe, used for discharging sewage;
[0007] A collection bucket, wherein the collection bucket is used to store sewage;
[0008] A mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting slots, wherein the mounting slots are used to place the collection bucket;
[0009] A drive assembly, the drive assembly being used to drive the mounting plate to rotate;
[0010] A card and assembly that can stop the mounting plate from rotating.
[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a drive rod 1, which passes through the sewage pipe. The end of the drive rod 1 located inside the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1. A spiral blade is provided in the sewage pipe, and one end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to a drive rod 2. One end of the drive rod 2 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2. The bevel gear 1 is engaged with the bevel gear 2, and the bottom of the drive rod 1 extends into the mounting plate.
[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe, and the second driving rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably, a fixed plate is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage pipe. A slot is provided on one side of the fixed plate, and the slot allows the collection bucket to pass through. The fixed plate is located in the mounting slot and is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection bucket.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed disk is provided with a pulley at the slot, and two groups of pulleys are symmetrically arranged with respect to the slot, and the pulleys are rotatably connected to the fixed disk.
[0015] Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a rounded corner at the lower edge of the slot.
[0016] Preferably, the drive rod 1 is connected to the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate with a vortex spring, one end of the vortex spring is fixedly connected to the drive rod 1, and the other end of the vortex spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and a ratchet is provided between the drive rod 1 and the mounting plate.
[0017] Preferably, a fixing plate is slidably connected to the fixing disk.
[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when sewage is discharged through the sewage pipe, the sewage will flow into the collection bucket. When the collection bucket is full, the driving component drives the installation disk to rotate, and at the same time the card and component no longer clamp the installation disk, and then switch to the next collection bucket. In this way, each time the sewage is discharged, the sewage discharged this time can be collected, reducing the workload of the evidence collector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed disk structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation disk of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Sewage pipe; 2. Collection bucket; 3. Mounting plate; 31. Mounting slot; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Card and assembly; 41. Drive rod 1; 42. Bevel gear 1; 43. Spiral blade; 44. Drive rod 2; 45. Bevel gear 2; 46. Connecting rod; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Card slot; 34. Spring; 35. Pulley; 61. Vortex spring; 321. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for collecting evidence on-site for environmental law enforcement, comprising:
[0027] A sewage pipe 1, wherein the sewage pipe 1 is used to discharge sewage;
[0028] A collecting bucket 2, wherein the collecting bucket 2 is used to store sewage;
[0029] A mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 31, wherein the mounting grooves 31 are used to place the collection bucket 2, and the mounting plate 3 is arranged at the lower side of the water outlet of the sewage pipe 1;
[0030] A driving assembly 4, wherein the driving assembly 4 is used to drive the mounting plate 3 to rotate;
[0031] The card and component 5 can stop the rotation of the mounting disc 3. When the sewage is discharged through the sewage pipe 1, the sewage will flow into the collection bucket 2. When the collection bucket 2 is full, the driving component 4 drives the mounting disc 3 to rotate. At the same time, the card and component 5 no longer clamps the mounting disc 3, and then switches to the next collection bucket 2. In this way, each time the sewage is discharged, the sewage discharged this time can be collected, reducing the workload of the evidence collector.
[0032] The driving assembly 4 also includes a driving rod 41, which passes through the sewage pipe 1. The driving rod 41 is located in the sewage pipe 1 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 42 at the end thereof. A spiral blade 43 is provided in the sewage pipe 1, and one end of the spiral blade 43 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 2 44. One end of the driving rod 2 44 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 45. The bevel gear 1 42 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 45. The bottom of the driving rod 41 extends into the mounting plate 3. When sewage passes through the sewage pipe 1, the water flow drives the spiral blade 43 to rotate. The spiral blade 43 drives the bevel gear 42 meshed with it to rotate through the bevel gear 2 45 at the end of the driving rod 2 44, and the driving rod 41 fixedly connected to the bevel gear 42 rotates accordingly.
[0033] The inner wall of the sewage pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 46 , and the second driving rod 44 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 46 . The connecting rod 46 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sewage pipe 1 so that the second driving rod 44 can rotate stably in the sewage pipe 1 .
[0034] A fixed plate 32 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 3, and the fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage pipe 1. A slot 33 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 32, and the slot 33 allows the collecting bucket 2 to pass through. The fixed plate 32 is located in the mounting slot 31 and is provided with a spring 34. One end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 32, and the other end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bucket 2. When the mounting plate 3 rotates, the collecting bucket 2 rotates to the slot 33, the elastic potential energy of the spring 34 is converted into kinetic energy to lift the collecting bucket 2. At this time, the collecting bucket 2 cannot move because it is stuck in the fixed plate 32, and the mounting plate 3 cannot move because the collecting bucket 2 is stuck. When the sewage fills the collecting bucket 2, the mass of the collecting bucket 2 increases after being filled with sewage, and the collecting bucket 2 moves downward to compress the spring 34 again, and its top is lower than the surface of the fixed plate 32, waiting for the next collecting bucket 2 to be lifted.
[0035] The fixed plate 32 is provided with a pulley 35 at the slot 33. Two groups of pulleys 35 are symmetrically arranged about the slot 33. The pulleys 35 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 32. By arranging pulleys 35 on both sides of the slot of the fixed plate 32, the friction force on the collection barrel 2 when moving in the vertical direction can be reduced, making its up and down movement smoother.
[0036] The fixing plate 32 has a rounded corner at the lower edge of the slot 33. By having a rounded corner at the bottom of the slot, the collecting bucket 2 can move upward along the rounded edge when it moves to the slot of the fixing plate 32 to avoid getting stuck.
[0037] The driving rod 41 is located on the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate 3 and is connected to a vortex spring 61. One end of the vortex spring 61 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 41, and the other end of the vortex spring 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 3. A ratchet is provided between the driving rod 41 and the mounting plate 3. During the rotation of the driving rod 41, the vortex spring 61 is compressed due to the rotation of the driving rod 41. At this time, the vortex spring 61 generates elastic potential energy. When the collecting bucket 2 is full of collection and drops, the mounting plate 3 is not constrained, and the mounting plate 3 rotates to the next collecting bucket 2 and lifts up.
[0038] The fixing plate 321 is slidably connected to the fixing disc 32 . When evidence collection is required, the collecting barrel 2 can be taken out by simply removing the fixing plate 321 .
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for collecting evidence at the scene of environmental law enforcement, characterized in that: include: A sewage pipe (1), wherein the sewage pipe (1) is used to discharge sewage; A collecting bucket (2), wherein the collecting bucket (2) is used to store sewage; A mounting plate (3), wherein a plurality of mounting grooves (31) are formed on the mounting plate (3), and the mounting grooves (31) are used to place the collection buckets (2); A driving assembly (4), the driving assembly (4) being used to drive the mounting plate (3) to rotate; A card and assembly (5), wherein the card and assembly (5) can stop the rotation of the mounting plate (3); The driving assembly (4) further comprises a driving rod 1 (41), the driving rod 1 (41) passing through the sewage pipe (1), the driving rod 1 (41) being located at an inner end of the sewage pipe (1) and being fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (42), a spiral leaf (43) being arranged in the sewage pipe (1), one end of the spiral leaf (43) being fixedly connected to a driving rod 2 (44), one end of the driving rod 2 (44) being fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (45), the bevel gear 1 (42) being meshed with the bevel gear 2 (45), and the bottom of the driving rod 1 (41) extending into the mounting plate (3).
2. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe (1), and the second driving rod (44) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (46).
3. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing plate (32) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (3), the fixing plate (32) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage pipe (1), a slot (33) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (32), the slot (33) allowing the collection bucket (2) to pass through, and a spring (34) is arranged on the fixing plate (32) in the mounting slot (31), one end of the spring (34) being fixedly connected to the fixing plate (32), and the other end of the spring (34) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection bucket (2).
4. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixed disk (32) is provided with a pulley (35) at the clamping slot (33), and two groups of the pulleys (35) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the clamping slot (33). The pulleys (35) are rotatably connected to the fixed disk (32).
5. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 4 is characterized by: The fixing plate (32) is provided with a rounded corner at the lower edge of the clamping slot (33).
6. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 5 is characterized by: The driving rod 1 (41) is located on the inner and outer walls of the mounting plate (3) and is connected to a vortex spring (61); one end of the vortex spring (61) is fixedly connected to the driving rod 1 (41); the other end of the vortex spring (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (3); and a ratchet is provided between the driving rod 1 (41) and the mounting plate (3).
7. The on-site evidence collection device for environmental law enforcement according to claim 3 is characterized by: A fixing plate (321) is slidably connected to the fixing disk (32).
