Pervious concrete testing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420783055.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing permeable concrete test device has a single function and cannot simultaneously measure the performance changes of concrete at different temperatures, which affects the evaluation of its durability, shrinkage performance and crack resistance.
A permeable concrete test device is designed, including test shells, clamps, heating devices, temperature sensors, scales and floats. Tests at different temperatures are achieved by heating copper tubes and controllers. The clamps are used to stabilize concrete. Scale scales and floats are used to observe water absorption, and temperature sensors are used to monitor temperature.
The device is able to test the performance changes of permeable concrete at different temperatures, providing an assessment of the water absorption and durability of concrete, and solving the problem that existing devices cannot fully evaluate the performance of concrete.
Smart Images
Figure CN222259078U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of concrete testing, in particular to a permeable concrete testing device. Background Art
[0002] Permeable concrete, also known as porous concrete, sandless concrete, and permeable floor, is a porous lightweight concrete made of aggregate, cement, reinforcing agent and water. It does not contain fine aggregate. Permeable concrete is composed of a thin layer of cement slurry covered on the surface of coarse aggregate and bonded together to form a honeycomb structure with evenly distributed pores. Therefore, it has the characteristics of air permeability, water permeability and light weight. At the same time, it is an excellent paving material for protecting groundwater, maintaining ecological balance, and alleviating urban heat island effect. It is beneficial to the benign development of the human living environment and urban rainwater management and water pollution prevention and control. It is of special importance. After the production of permeable concrete is completed, it is usually necessary to test the water-based concrete.
[0003] Current testing devices usually focus on measuring water permeability, but in actual projects, the performance evaluation of concrete may involve more parameters and indicators, such as considering the impact of temperature on concrete performance. Changes in temperature will significantly affect concrete's durability, shrinkage performance, crack resistance and other indicators. The current testing devices are relatively single in function and cannot be tested at one time.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new permeable concrete testing device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a permeable concrete testing device capable of testing the performance changes of water-based concrete at different temperatures.
[0006] The utility model provides a permeable concrete testing device, comprising: a testing shell, the rear side of the top of the testing shell is movably connected with a cover plate through an axle pin, the front side of the testing shell is provided with a glass window, one side of the testing shell is connected with a discharge pipe through a valve, the inner cavity of the testing shell is provided with a clamping piece, the clamping piece includes a bidirectional screw rod, and the front side of the testing shell is provided with a temperature sensor.
[0007] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, a scale is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell, and a buoy is arranged on the surface of the scale.
[0008] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, heating devices are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell, and the heating device includes a heating copper tube, and a controller used in conjunction with the heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the test shell.
[0009] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, a pump head is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test shell, the top of the pump head is connected to a drain pipe, the front side of the drain pipe passes through the inner cavity of the test shell, the bottom of the pump head is connected to a water suction pipe, and the front side of the water suction pipe is connected to the test shell through a valve.
[0010] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, the bidirectional screw is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell, one side of the bidirectional screw penetrates to the outside of the test shell and is fixedly connected to a turntable, threaded sleeves are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw, the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to extension plates, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the two extension plates.
[0011] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate, a sliding rod is provided in the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve, and both sides of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test shell.
[0012] As a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model, preferably, a reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and the bottom of the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The permeable concrete testing device clamps the concrete by means of a clamping piece, and then water is injected into the test shell. When the user wants to test the change of the water-based concrete under high temperature, the controller can be used to control the heating device to make the heating copper tube heat the water, thereby conveniently observing the water absorption and durability of the permeable concrete through a scale and a buoy, thus solving the problem of single function of the existing testing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the rear view shown;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member shown;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the test shell cross-section shown.
[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Test shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Glass window; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Clamp; 501. Bidirectional screw; 502. Turntable; 52. Threaded sleeve; 503. Extension plate; 504. Card; 505. Sliding sleeve; 506. Sliding rod; 507. Reinforcement plate; 6. Temperature sensor; 7. Scale; 8. Float; 9. Heating device; 10. Heating copper tube; 11. Controller; 12. Pump head; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the rear view shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A permeable concrete testing device comprises: a test shell 1, a cover plate 2 is movably connected to the rear side of the top of the test shell 1 through an axle pin, a glass window 3 is arranged on the front side of the test shell 1, a discharge pipe 4 is connected to one side of the test shell 1 through a valve, a clamping member 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the test shell 1, the clamping member 5 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 501, and a temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the front side of the test shell 1.
[0022] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a scale 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell 1, a buoy 8 is arranged on the surface of the scale 7, heating devices 9 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell 1, the heating device 9 includes a heating copper tube 10, and a controller 11 used in conjunction with the heating device 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the test shell 1.
[0023] It should be noted that: the scale 7 is used to facilitate observation of the water level, the buoy 8 is used to facilitate recording of the water level, and the setting of the heating device 9 and the heating copper tube 10 makes it convenient to drive the heating device 9 to heat the tested water body through the controller 11, thereby obtaining the changes of the water-based concrete under high temperature.
[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a pump head 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the test shell 1, a drain pipe 13 is connected to the top of the pump head 12, the front side of the drain pipe 13 passes through the inner cavity of the test shell 1, and a water suction pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the pump head 12, and the front side of the water suction pipe 14 is connected to the test shell 1 through a valve.
[0025] It should be noted that when the user needs to recycle the test water, the user opens the valve on the suction pipe 14 and then drives the pump head 12 to draw the water into the inner cavity of the drainage pipe 13 through the suction pipe 14, and then discharges the water into the inner cavity of the test shell 1 again, thereby recycling the water and reducing resource waste.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the bidirectional screw rod 501 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell 1, one side of the bidirectional screw rod 501 passes through the outside of the test shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 502, threaded sleeves 52 are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 501, the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves 52 are fixedly connected to extension plates 503, a clamping plate 504 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two extension plates 503, one side of the extension plate 503 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 505, the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 505 is provided with a sliding rod 506, both sides of the sliding rod 506 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test shell 1, one side of the clamping plate 504 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate 507, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate 507 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 503.
[0027] It should be noted that: first, the permeable concrete is placed between the two clamping plates 504, and then the turntable 502 is rotated to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 501. When the bidirectional screw rod 501 rotates, the two threaded sleeves 52 will move relative to each other. When the threaded sleeve 52 moves, the extension plate 503 will be driven to move. When the extension plate 503 moves, the sliding sleeve 505 will be driven to assist in the movement on the surface of the sliding rod 506. Then, the concrete is clamped by the clamping plates 504, and the clamping plates 504 are reinforced by the fixed connection between the reinforcing plate 507 and the extension plate 503.
[0028] The working principle of a permeable concrete testing device provided by the utility model is as follows: first, water-based concrete is placed between two clamping plates 504, and then the turntable 502 is rotated to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 501, and when the bidirectional screw rod 501 rotates, the two threaded sleeves 52 will move relative to each other, and the movement of the threaded sleeve 52 will drive the extension plate 503 to move, and when the extension plate 503 moves, it will drive the sliding sleeve 505 to assist in moving on the surface of the sliding rod 506, and then the concrete is clamped by the clamping plates 504, and then water is poured into the test shell 1, and the water level is conveniently observed through the scale 7. When the user wants to test the changes of water-based concrete under high temperature, the controller 11 can be used to control the heating device 9 to make the heating copper tube 10 heat the water, and then the water absorption and durability of the permeable concrete can be observed through the scale 7 and the buoy 8, and the temperature condition in the test shell 1 can be conveniently checked through the temperature sensor 6.
[0029] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A permeable concrete testing device, characterized in that: include: A test shell (1), wherein the rear side of the top of the test shell (1) is movably connected to a cover plate (2) via an axle pin, a glass window (3) is arranged on the front side of the test shell (1), one side of the test shell (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (4) via a valve, a clamping member (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the test shell (1), the clamping member (5) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (501), and a temperature sensor (6) is arranged on the front side of the test shell (1).
2. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell (1), and a buoy (8) is arranged on the surface of the scale (7).
3. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating devices (9) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell (1), and the heating device (9) comprises a heating copper tube (10). A controller (11) used in conjunction with the heating device (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the test shell (1).
4. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the test shell (1) is fixedly connected to a pump head (12); the top of the pump head (12) is connected to a drainage pipe (13); the front side of the drainage pipe (13) penetrates into the inner cavity of the test shell (1); the bottom of the pump head (12) is connected to a water suction pipe (14); the front side of the water suction pipe (14) is connected to the test shell (1) via a valve.
5. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (501) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the test shell (1); one side of the bidirectional screw rod (501) passes through the outer side of the test shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (502); threaded sleeves (52) are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (501); the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves (52) are fixedly connected to extension plates (503); and a clamping plate (504) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two extension plates (503).
6. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (503), a sliding rod (506) is provided in the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (505), and both sides of the sliding rod (506) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test shell (1).
7. The permeable concrete testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (507) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (504), and a bottom of the reinforcing plate (507) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (503).