Liquid cooling lithium battery energy storage container
By designing liquid cooling and wiring mechanisms in energy storage containers, the problems of wiring harness wiring and battery temperature control in energy storage containers are solved, safe separation of wiring harnesses and stable cooling of battery temperature are achieved, and the maintenance convenience of equipment is improved and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420783759.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing energy storage containers to centrally organize and fix high-voltage lines and low-voltage lines during wiring, and it is difficult to effectively cool down when the battery is working, resulting in the risk of battery overheating and failure.
A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container is designed, including a liquid-cooling mechanism and a wiring mechanism. The liquid-cooling mechanism realizes battery cooling through a refrigeration plate and a circulation pump. The wiring mechanism is arranged separately through a wireframe, a pressure ring and a wiring frame. Fixed wiring harnesses to ensure safe distances and simplify maintenance.
The safe separation of high-voltage lines and low-voltage lines is achieved, which reduces the impact between the wire harnesses, and maintains the battery temperature stabilization through the liquid cooling mechanism to avoid battery overheating failure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222261267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container. Background Art
[0002] With the development of new energy technologies, energy storage containers have been increasingly widely used as a type of energy storage equipment. Energy storage containers are built on container facilities and are highly integrated energy storage equipment with many features such as high integration and small footprint.
[0003] China Patent Network has published an energy storage container with the publication number CN219067021U; the energy storage container includes: a box body and a wiring bracket, a maintenance layer is provided in the middle of the bottom of the box body, the maintenance layer extends along the length direction of the box body, battery layers are provided on both sides of the maintenance layer in the width direction of the box body, and the wiring bracket is provided in the maintenance layer, and the wiring bracket and the side wall of the maintenance layer jointly define the low-voltage communication line channel, low-voltage power line channel and high-voltage power line channel that are distributed at intervals. The energy storage container of the embodiment of the utility model pre-buries the wiring harness in the maintenance layer in the middle of the box body. Compared with the wiring method on both sides in the related art, the centralized wiring method of the energy storage container facilitates the installation and maintenance of the wiring harness. In addition, the low-voltage communication line channel, low-voltage power line channel and high-voltage power line channel are divided by the wiring bracket, which not only facilitates wiring, but also ensures the safe distance between different types of wiring harnesses to avoid mutual influence between the wiring harnesses;
[0004] The above device arranges the high-voltage wire harness and the low-voltage wire harness of the battery separately by providing a wiring bracket, but the wire harness cannot be centrally processed after arrangement, and it is rather cumbersome to organize them after wiring. Therefore, a liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container, comprising a container and a door panel arranged on the left side of the container, wherein a liquid cooling mechanism and a wiring mechanism are arranged inside the container;
[0007] The liquid cooling mechanism is located below the cable arrangement mechanism;
[0008] The cable arrangement mechanism comprises a cable arrangement part and a cable collection part;
[0009] The cable collection part is located inside the cable arrangement part;
[0010] The wire collection part includes two wire collection frames and two pressure rings, and the wire arrangement part includes a wire arrangement frame and three sets of wiring frames;
[0011] Two battery frames are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the container, two groups of battery support plates are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two battery frames, and wire holes are provided on the top surfaces of the two groups of battery support plates. The front and rear end surfaces on the inner side of the container are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the wiring frame, and the bottom surface of the wiring frame is provided with a high-voltage wire groove and two low-voltage wire grooves. A high-voltage frame and two low-voltage frames are fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the wiring frame. The bottom surfaces of the three groups of wiring frames are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the wiring frame, and the three groups of wiring frames are respectively located on the inner side of the two low-voltage frames and the high-voltage frame.
[0012] Preferably, the liquid cooling mechanism includes a refrigeration plate, the bottom surface of the refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the container, the refrigeration plate is located between two battery frames, a cavity is opened inside the container, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged inside the cavity, the left sides of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe both penetrate the inner wall of the cavity and extend to the interior of the container, and the left sides of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe both penetrate the right side of the refrigeration plate and extend to the interior of the refrigeration plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inner rear end face of the high-pressure frame and the rear end faces of the two low-pressure frames are respectively provided with three wedge-shaped grooves, three wedge-shaped blocks are respectively slidably provided on the inner walls of the three wedge-shaped grooves, and three pressure plates are respectively fixedly provided on the left sides of the three wedge-shaped blocks.
[0014] Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wire arranging frame, and a lifting plate is penetrated on the top surface of the threaded rod and extends to above the lifting plate. A nut is rotatably provided on the top surface of the lifting plate through a bearing seat, and the inner side of the nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A limiting rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wire arranging frame, and the top surface of the limiting rod slides through the bottom surface of the lifting plate and extends to below the lifting plate.
[0015] Preferably, three connecting rods are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods respectively penetrate the top surface of the wiring frame, the top surface of the high-voltage frame and the top surfaces of the two low-voltage frames in sequence and extend to the interior of the high-voltage frame and the interior of the two low-voltage frames, and the bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the three pressure plates.
[0016] Preferably, the top surfaces of the two front and rear pressure plates slide through the two sliding rods respectively, the bottom surfaces of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two pressure rings respectively, the top surfaces of the two pressure rings are fixedly provided with two groups of elastic sheets respectively, and the top surfaces of the two groups of elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the left and right pressure plates respectively.
[0017] Preferably, two fixed plates are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the middle pressure plate, and the far side surfaces of the two wire collection frames slide through the close side surfaces of the two fixed plates and extend to the front and rear of the two fixed plates, and two groups of dampers and two elastic parts are fixedly provided on the close side surfaces of the two fixed plates, and the two groups of dampers and the close side surfaces of the two elastic parts are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two wire collection frames close to the two fixed plates.
[0018] Preferably, a circulation box is fixedly provided on the top surface of the container, and a circulation pump is fixedly provided on the top surface of the container. The back surface of the liquid inlet end of the circulation pump penetrates the front surface of the circulation box and extends to the inside of the circulation box. The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump penetrates the top surface of the container and extends to the inside of the cavity. The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected with the top surface of the liquid inlet pipe. The top surface of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided to penetrate the inside of the cavity and extend to above the container. The left side of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided to penetrate the right side of the circulation box and extend to the inside of the circulation box.
[0019] Beneficial Effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The high-voltage and low-voltage wires of the battery can be arranged by setting up a wiring arrangement mechanism. During the wiring arrangement process, the high-voltage and low-voltage wires can be arranged separately, ensuring a safe distance between different types of wiring harnesses, avoiding mutual influence between wiring harnesses, and making it easier to check during subsequent maintenance. During the wiring arrangement process, two wire collection frames and two pressure rings can be set to clamp the high-voltage and low-voltage wires, making the wiring harness neater during wiring, and the wiring harness can be fixed, making it more convenient to organize.
[0022] 2. By providing a liquid cooling mechanism, the inside of the container can be cooled when the battery is working, so that the battery temperature is maintained at a stable temperature, thereby avoiding overheating of the battery and causing it to malfunction. During the cooling process, the refrigerant can circulate inside the refrigeration plate, which has a better cooling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a main perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the left side of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial top-view cross-sectional perspective diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a right side cutaway perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of area A in the middle.
[0028] In the figure: 1 container, 2 liquid cooling mechanism, 21 circulation pump, 22 circulation box, 23 refrigeration plate, 24 liquid outlet pipe, 25 cavity, 26 liquid inlet pipe, 3 door panel, 4 wiring mechanism, 41 battery frame, 43 battery support plate, 44 wiring frame, 45 pressure plate, 46 connecting rod, 47 nut, 48 threaded rod, 410 limit rod, 411 lifting plate, 412 sliding rod, 413 elastic sheet, 414 pressure ring, 415 wedge block, 416 wiring frame, 417 elastic member, 418 wire collection frame, 419 damper, 420 fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a container 1 and a door panel 3 arranged on the left side of the container 1, and a liquid cooling mechanism 2 and a wiring mechanism 4 are arranged inside the container 1;
[0032] The liquid cooling mechanism 2 is located below the cable arrangement mechanism 4;
[0033] The cable arrangement mechanism 4 includes a cable arrangement part and a cable collection part;
[0034] The cable collection part is located inside the cable arrangement part;
[0035] The wire collection part includes two wire collection frames 418 and two pressure rings 414, and the wire arrangement part includes a wire arrangement frame 44 and three sets of wiring frames 416;
[0036] Two battery frames 41 are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the container 1, and two groups of battery support plates 43 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two battery frames 41, and the top surfaces of the two groups of battery support plates 43 are provided with wire holes. The front and rear end surfaces of the inner side of the container 1 are fixedly connected with the front and rear end surfaces of the wiring frame 44 respectively, and the bottom surface of the wiring frame 44 is provided with a high-voltage wire groove and two low-voltage wire grooves. A high-voltage frame and two low-voltage frames are fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the wiring frame 44, and the bottom surfaces of the three groups of wiring frames 416 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the wiring frame 44. The three groups of wiring frames are respectively located inside the two low-voltage frames and the high-voltage frame, and the high-voltage frame is fixedly connected with the two low-voltage frames. The rear end surface of the side and the rear end surfaces of the two low-pressure frames are respectively provided with three wedge-shaped grooves, and three wedge-shaped blocks 415 are respectively slidably provided on the inner walls of the three wedge-shaped grooves. Three pressure plates 45 are respectively fixedly provided on the left sides of the three wedge-shaped blocks 415. A threaded rod 48 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wiring frame 44. A lifting plate 411 is penetrated through the top surface of the threaded rod 48 and extends to the top of the lifting plate 411. A nut 47 is rotatably provided on the top surface of the lifting plate 411 through the bearing seat. The inner side of the nut 47 is threadedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod 48. A limit rod 410 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wiring frame 44. The top surface of the limit rod 410 slides through The bottom surface of the lifting plate 411 extends to the bottom of the lifting plate 411, and three connecting rods 46 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 411. The bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods 46 respectively penetrate the top surface of the wiring frame 44, the top surface of the high-voltage frame, and the top surfaces of the two low-voltage frames in sequence and extend to the inside of the high-voltage frame and the inside of the two low-voltage frames. The bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the three pressing plates 45. The top surfaces of the front and rear pressing plates 45 respectively slide through the two sliding rods 412. The bottom surfaces of the two sliding rods 412 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two pressing rings 414. The top surfaces of the two pressing rings 414 are respectively fixedly provided with two sets of elastic sheets 4 13. The top surfaces of the two groups of elastic sheets 413 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the left and right pressure plates 45 respectively. Two fixed plates 420 are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the middle pressure plate 45 respectively. The far side surfaces of the two wire collection frames 418 slide through the near side surfaces of the two fixed plates 420 and extend to the front and rear of the two fixed plates 420. Two groups of dampers 419 and two elastic members 417 are fixedly provided on the near side surfaces of the two fixed plates 420 respectively. The two groups of dampers 419 and the near side surfaces of the two elastic members 417 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two wire collection frames 412 close to the two fixed plates 420 respectively.
[0037] In this embodiment, the high-voltage wires and low-voltage wires of the battery can be arranged by providing a wiring arrangement mechanism 4. During the wiring arrangement process, the high-voltage wires and the low-voltage wires can be arranged separately, ensuring a safe distance between different types of wiring harnesses, avoiding mutual influence between the wiring harnesses, and making it more convenient to check during subsequent maintenance. During the wiring arrangement process, two wire collection frames 418 and two pressure rings 414 can be provided to clamp the high-voltage wires and the low-voltage wires, making the wiring harness neater during wiring, and the wiring harness can be fixed, making it more convenient to organize it.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the liquid cooling mechanism 2 includes a cooling plate 23, the bottom surface of the cooling plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the container 1, the cooling plate 23 is located between the two battery frames 41, and a cavity 25 is opened inside the container 1. A liquid inlet pipe 26 and a liquid outlet pipe 24 are arranged inside the cavity 25. The left sides of the liquid inlet pipe 26 and the liquid outlet pipe 24 both penetrate the inner wall of the cavity 25 and extend to the inside of the container 1. The left sides of the liquid inlet pipe 26 and the liquid outlet pipe 24 both penetrate the right side of the cooling plate 23 and extend to the inside of the cooling plate 23. A circulation box 22 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the container 1, and a circulation pump 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the container 1. The back surface of the liquid inlet end of the circulation pump 21 penetrates the front surface of the circulation box 22 and extends to the inside of the circulation box 22. The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump 21 penetrates the top surface of the container 1 and extends to the inside of the cavity 25. The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump 21 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the liquid inlet pipe 26. The top surface of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is fixedly penetrated through the inside of the cavity 25 and extends to the top of the container 1. The left side of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the circulation box 22 and extends to the inside of the circulation box 22.
[0040] In this embodiment, by providing a liquid cooling mechanism 2, the interior of the container 1 can be cooled when the battery is working, so that the battery temperature is maintained at a stable temperature, thereby avoiding overheating of the battery and causing it to malfunction. During the cooling process, the refrigerant can circulate inside the refrigeration plate 23, which has a better cooling effect.
[0041] When in use, place the battery inside the battery frame 41, and pass the high-voltage wire and the low-voltage wire of the battery through the wire holes opened on the surface of the battery support plate 43 and the high-voltage wire groove and two low-voltage wire grooves opened on the bottom of the wiring frame 44 in turn, so that the high-voltage wire and the low-voltage wire of the battery can enter the high-voltage frame and the low-voltage frame. Place the high-voltage wire and the low-voltage wire inside the three sets of wiring frames 416, and manually control the rotation of the nut 47. When the nut 47 rotates, the lifting plate 411 can be moved up and down through the threaded rod 48. When the lifting plate 411 moves downward, it can drive the three pressing plates 45 to move downward. When the three pressing plates 45 move downward, the high-voltage wire and the low-voltage wire of the battery can be pressed tightly, and the middle pressing plate 45 moves downward. When moving, the two extrusion frames 418 can be brought closer to each other through two elastic members 417 and two groups of dampers 419, so that the high-voltage line of the battery can be clamped. When the front and rear pressure plates 45 move downward, the two pressure rings 414 can be driven to move downward synchronously. When the two pressure rings 414 move downward, the two pressure rings 414 can be used to compress the low-voltage line of the battery through two groups of elastic sheets 413. When the battery is in use, refrigerant liquid is transported to the inside of the circulation box 22. By turning on the circulation pump 21, the refrigerant liquid inside the circulation box 22 can be extracted, so that the refrigerant liquid enters the inside of the refrigeration plate 23, and the refrigerant liquid inside the refrigeration plate 23 can circulate by providing a liquid outlet pipe 24.
[0042] The above are only specific embodiments of the utility model, but the technical features of the utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the utility model to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container, comprising a container (1) and a door panel (3) arranged on the left side of the container (1), characterized in that: The container (1) is provided with a liquid cooling mechanism (2) and a wiring arrangement mechanism (4); The liquid cooling mechanism (2) is located below the wiring arrangement mechanism (4); The cable arrangement mechanism (4) comprises a cable arrangement portion and a cable collection portion; The cable collection part is located inside the cable arrangement part; The wire collection part includes two wire collection frames (418) and two pressure rings (414), and the wire arrangement part includes a wire arrangement frame (44) and three sets of wiring frames (416); Two battery frames (41) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the container (1), and two groups of battery support plates (43) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two battery frames (41), and the top surfaces of the two groups of battery support plates (43) are both provided with wire holes. The front and rear end surfaces of the inner side of the container (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the wiring frame (44), and the bottom surface of the wiring frame (44) is provided with a high-voltage wire groove and two low-voltage wire grooves. A high-voltage frame and two low-voltage frames are fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the wiring frame (44). The bottom surfaces of the three groups of wiring frames (416) are all fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the wiring frame (44), and the three groups of wiring frames are respectively located on the inner sides of the two low-voltage frames and the high-voltage frame.
2. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling mechanism (2) comprises a refrigeration plate (23), the bottom surface of the refrigeration plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the container (1), the refrigeration plate (23) is located between two battery frames (41), a cavity (25) is provided inside the container (1), a liquid inlet pipe (26) and a liquid outlet pipe (24) are provided inside the cavity (25), the left sides of the liquid inlet pipe (26) and the liquid outlet pipe (24) both penetrate the inner wall of the cavity (25) and extend to the inside of the container (1), and the left sides of the liquid inlet pipe (26) and the liquid outlet pipe (24) both penetrate the right side of the refrigeration plate (23) and extend to the inside of the refrigeration plate (23).
3. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the high-pressure frame and the rear end surfaces of the two low-pressure frames are respectively provided with three wedge-shaped grooves, and three wedge-shaped blocks (415) are respectively slidably arranged on the inner walls of the three wedge-shaped grooves. Three pressing plates (45) are respectively fixedly arranged on the left sides of the three wedge-shaped blocks (415).
4. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded rod (48) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wire arrangement frame (44), and the top surface of the threaded rod (48) penetrates a lifting plate (411) and extends to the top of the lifting plate (411). A nut (47) is rotatably provided on the top surface of the lifting plate (411) through a bearing seat, and the inner side of the nut (47) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (48). A limiting rod (410) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the wire arrangement frame (44), and the top surface of the limiting rod (410) slides through the bottom surface of the lifting plate (411) and extends to the bottom of the lifting plate (411).
5. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three connecting rods (46) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (411), and the bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods (46) respectively penetrate the top surface of the wiring frame (44), the top surface of the high-voltage frame, and the top surfaces of the two low-voltage frames in sequence and extend to the inside of the high-voltage frame and the inside of the two low-voltage frames. The bottom surfaces of the three connecting rods (46) are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the three pressing plates (45).
6. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the two front and rear pressure plates (45) slide through the two sliding rods (412) respectively, and the bottom surfaces of the two sliding rods (412) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two pressure rings (414) respectively. The top surfaces of the two pressure rings (414) are fixedly provided with two groups of elastic sheets (413) respectively, and the top surfaces of the two groups of elastic sheets (413) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the left and right pressure plates (45) respectively.
7. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (420) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the middle pressure plate (45), and the far side surfaces of the two wire collection frames (418) slide through the near side surfaces of the two fixed plates (420) and extend to the front and rear of the two fixed plates (420). Two groups of dampers (419) and two elastic members (417) are fixedly arranged on the near side surfaces of the two fixed plates (420), and the near side surfaces of the two groups of dampers (419) and the two elastic members (417) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two wire collection frames (418) close to the two fixed plates (420).
8. A liquid-cooled lithium battery energy storage container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circulation box (22) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the container (1), and a circulation pump (21) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the container (1). The back surface of the liquid inlet end of the circulation pump (21) passes through the front surface of the circulation box (22) and extends into the interior of the circulation box (22). The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump (21) passes through the top surface of the container (1) and extends into the interior of the cavity (25). The bottom surface of the liquid outlet end of the circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the liquid inlet pipe (26). The top surface of the liquid outlet pipe (24) is fixedly passed through the interior of the cavity (25) and extends to the top of the container (1). The left side surface of the liquid outlet pipe (24) is fixedly passed through the right side surface of the circulation box (22) and extends into the interior of the circulation box (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Energy storage container
CN219067021U
