Power connector
By adopting the upper and lower separation design and bent terminal settings in the vehicle power connector, the problem of hot air blocking during the welding process is solved, uniform melting of solder paste and the stability of the connector are achieved, and the reliability and durability of the soldering are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420881420.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle-mounted power connectors are prone to hot air barriers during the welding process, affecting heat conduction, resulting in uneven melting of the solder paste and may cause hollowing.
The first terminal and the second terminal are arranged, and the upper and lower separation design is adopted. The terminals are provided with bent ends to reduce hot air barriers and accelerate heat conduction. At the same time, the combination of plastic shells and fixtures ensures the stability and flexibility of the connector. .
Effectively reduce hot air barriers, keep the solder paste melted, improves the reliability of soldering and the overall stability of the connector, prevents loosening and hollowing, and enhances the reliability and durability of the connector.
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Figure CN222261436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted electrical connection, in particular to a power connector. Background Art
[0002] The vehicle connector is an electronic component used to connect the internal and external devices of the vehicle. With the rapid development of the automobile industry. With the trend of automobile intelligence and networking, the number and types of vehicle connectors are also increasing. For example, in-vehicle entertainment systems, camera systems, navigation systems, automatic driving systems, etc. all require vehicle connectors to realize data transmission and power supply between devices. As an important part of the driving assistance system, the connector of the vehicle camera is also constantly evolving and improving. Higher requirements are put forward for the vehicle camera connector, which needs to have the characteristics of low power consumption and high efficiency.
[0003] During installation and use of the existing vehicle power connector, the terminals need to be welded, which generates heat. The existing terminal structure is easily blocked by hot air, which affects heat conduction. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the arrangement of the first terminal and the second terminal, and adopts the upper and lower separation design. Moreover, when in use, the terminal is provided with a bending end, which reduces the hot air blocking and accelerates the heat conduction of the power connector during the soldering process.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a power connector, including a plastic shell, a first terminal, a second terminal and a fixing member, the plastic shell includes a plug-in cavity, a fixing panel and a fixing seat, the fixing seat and the plug-in cavity are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing panel, the fixing seat is provided with an upper slot and a lower slot, the upper slot and the lower slot are both connected to the plug-in cavity, and the fixing seat is provided with an assembly groove at the lower side of the lower slot; the first terminal includes a first plug-in end, a first fixed end, a first bent end and a first welding end connected in sequence, the first fixed end is fixedly arranged in the upper slot, and one end of the first plug-in end extends into the plug-in cavity; the second terminal includes a second plug-in end, a second fixed end, a second bent end and a second welding end connected in sequence, the second fixed end is fixedly arranged in the lower slot, and one end of the second plug-in end extends into the plug-in cavity; the fixing member is arranged in the assembly groove, the fixing member is provided with a first pin slot and a second pin slot, one end of the first welding end is inserted into and passes through the first pin slot, and one end of the second welding end is inserted into and passes through the second pin slot.
[0006] A further improvement to the above solution is that the plastic shell is provided with plug-in positioning posts on the upper and lower sides of the plug-in cavity, and the plug-in positioning posts are used to play a positioning and guiding role when the connector is plugged in.
[0007] A further improvement to the above solution is that an expansion groove is provided at the opening of the plug-in cavity.
[0008] A further improvement to the above solution is that a plug-in guide strip is provided on the inner side of the plug-in cavity.
[0009] A further improvement to the above solution is that a partition is provided in the plug-in cavity, and the partition is used to separate the upper end slot and the lower end slot.
[0010] A further improvement to the above solution is that tight-fitting positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the assembly groove, and positioning blocks are provided on both sides of the fixing member, and the positioning blocks are used to fit on the tight-fitting positioning grooves.
[0011] A further improvement to the above solution is that a tight-fitting convex strip is provided on the fixing member, and the tight-fitting convex strip is used to fit the fixing member tightly in the assembly groove.
[0012] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the fixing piece is provided with an insertion boss, the bottom surface of the assembly groove is provided with an insertion groove, and the insertion boss is used to fit in the insertion groove; and a positioning pin is provided on a side of the fixing piece facing away from the plastic shell.
[0013] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the first plug-in end is integrally formed with the first fixed end, the first bending end and the first welding end, the first bending end is provided with a first bending portion and a second bending portion, and a bending ramp is formed between the first bending portion and the second bending portion.
[0014] A further improvement to the above solution is that the second plug-in end is integrally formed with the second fixed end, the second bent end and the second welding end, and the second bent end is bent at ninety degrees.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] Compared with the existing connectors, the utility model has a reasonable design, meets the preparation requirements of through-hole reflow soldering, adopts the setting of the first terminal and the second terminal, and adopts the upper and lower separation design. Moreover, when in use, the terminal is provided with a bent end, which reduces the hot air blocking during the soldering process, speeds up the heat conduction, keeps the solder paste completely melted, and does not cause voids.
[0017] The utility model adopts a combination of a plastic shell and a fixing member, so that the overall structure is more compact. The interior of the plastic shell includes a plug-in cavity, a fixing panel and a fixing seat. The fixing seat is located on both sides of the fixing panel and is connected to the plug-in cavity through an upper slot and a lower slot. This design effectively utilizes space and improves the integration of the connector. The fixing seat is arranged in the upper slot and the lower slot, and the connector is firmly fixed by combining with the first fixed end and the second fixed end. The fixing member is arranged in the assembly groove and has a first pin slot and a second pin slot, and the first welding end and the second welding end can be inserted into the corresponding pin slot. This design provides reliable fixing performance, prevents loosening under vibration or impact, and ensures the safety and reliability of the connector. The first terminal and the second terminal are respectively composed of a first plug-in end, a first fixed end, a first bending end, a first welding end, and a second plug-in end, a second fixed end, a second bending end, and a second welding end. They extend into the plug-in cavity respectively and are connected to the fixing seat through a slot. This design makes the connection method of the connector more flexible and convenient, and can meet the needs of different application scenarios. The first pin slot and the second pin slot on the fixing member are used to receive the first welding end and the second welding end to achieve welding connection. This design can ensure the reliability and stability of the welding point and improve the reliability and durability of the connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the power connector of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the power connector;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the power connector from another angle;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Front view of the middle power connector;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Bottom view of the center power connector.
[0023] Description of reference numerals: plastic shell 1, plug-in cavity 11, expansion groove 111, plug-in guide strip 112, partition 113, fixed panel 12, fixed seat 13, upper end slot 131, lower end slot 132, assembly groove 133, tight fitting positioning groove 1331, insertion groove 1332;
[0024] A first terminal 2, a first plug end 21, a first fixed end 22, a first bent end 23, a first bent portion 231, a second bent portion 232, and a first welding end 24;
[0025] A second terminal 3, a second plug end 31, a second fixed end 32, a second bent end 33, and a second welding end 34;
[0026] The fixing member 4 , the first pin slot 41 , the second pin slot 42 , the positioning block 43 , the tight-fitting convex strip 44 , and the inserting boss 45 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 5As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, a power connector is involved, including a plastic shell 1, a first terminal 2, a second terminal 3 and a fixing member 4, the plastic shell 1 includes a plug-in cavity 11, a fixing panel 12 and a fixing seat 13, the fixing seat 13 and the plug-in cavity 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing panel 12, the fixing seat 13 is provided with an upper slot 131 and a lower slot 132, the upper slot 131 and the lower slot 132 are both connected to the plug-in cavity 11, and the fixing seat 13 is located at the lower side of the lower slot 132 and is provided with an assembly groove 133; the first terminal 2 includes a first plug-in end 21, a first fixing end 22, a first bending end 23 and a first welding end 2 connected in sequence 4, the first fixed end 22 is fixedly arranged in the upper slot 131, and one end of the first plug-in end 21 extends into the plug-in cavity 11; the second terminal 3 includes a second plug-in end 31, a second fixed end 32, a second bent end 33 and a second welding end 34 connected in sequence, the second fixed end 32 is fixedly arranged in the lower slot 132, and one end of the second plug-in end 31 extends into the plug-in cavity 11; the fixing member 4 is arranged in the assembly groove 133, and the fixing member 4 is provided with a first pin slot 41 and a second pin slot 42, one end of the first welding end 24 is inserted into and passes through the first pin slot 41, and one end of the second welding end 34 is inserted into and passes through the second pin slot 42. The design of this embodiment is reasonable and meets the preparation requirements of through-hole reflow soldering. It adopts the setting of the first terminal 2 and the second terminal 3, and adopts an upper and lower separation design. Moreover, when in use, the terminal is provided with a bent end, which reduces the hot air blocking, accelerates the heat conduction, keeps the solder paste completely melted, and does not cause voids during the soldering process. Through-hole reflow is a commonly used surface mount technology for fixing electronic components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). During the through-hole reflow process, the pins of the electronic components are first connected to the circuit board through the solder paste on the printed circuit board, and then the entire circuit board is placed in a reflow oven. In the soldering oven, the solder paste is heated to a liquid state by controlling the temperature curve, so that it produces a metal-to-metal chemical reaction with the pins of the electronic components and the surface of the PCB, thereby forming a reliable solder connection.
[0031] The above embodiment adopts a combination of a plastic shell 1 and a fixing member 4, so that the overall structure is more compact. The interior of the plastic shell 1 includes a plug-in cavity 11, a fixing panel 12 and a fixing seat 13. The fixing seat 13 is located on both sides of the fixing panel 12 and is connected to the plug-in cavity 11 through an upper slot 131 and a lower slot 132. This design effectively utilizes space and improves the integration of the connector. The fixing seat 13 is arranged in the upper slot 131 and the lower slot 132, and is combined with the first fixed end 22 and the second fixed end 32 to ensure the firm fixation of the connector. The fixing member 4 is arranged in the assembly groove 133, and has a first pin slot 41 and a second pin slot 42, and the first welding end 24 and the second welding end 34 can be inserted into the corresponding pin slots. This design provides reliable fixing performance, prevents loosening under vibration or impact, and ensures the safety and reliability of the connector. The first terminal 2 and the second terminal 3 are respectively composed of a first plug-in end 21, a first fixed end 22, a first bent end 23, a first welding end 24 and a second plug-in end 31, a second fixed end 32, a second bent end 33, and a second welding end 34. They extend into the plug-in cavity 11 respectively and are connected to the fixing seat 13 through a slot. This design makes the connection method of the connector more flexible and convenient, and can meet the needs of different application scenarios. The first pin slot 41 and the second pin slot 42 on the fixing member 4 are used to receive the first welding end 24 and the second welding end 34 to achieve a welding connection. This design can ensure the reliability and stability of the welding point and improve the reliability and durability of the connector.
[0032] In the above embodiment, the first terminals 2 and the second terminals 3 are arranged in double rows in parallel. The design of multiple terminals is suitable for plugging and use in a multi-core connector.
[0033] The plastic shell 1 is provided with plug-in positioning posts 14 on the upper and lower sides of the plug-in cavity 11, and the plug-in positioning posts 14 are used for positioning and guiding when the connector is plugged in. In this embodiment, the plug-in positioning posts 14 are used for positioning and guiding when the connector is plugged in, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the connector plugging.
[0034] An expansion groove 111 is provided at the opening of the plug-in cavity 11. In this embodiment, the expansion groove 111 serves as a guide when the connector is inserted, making the insertion more convenient and the alignment and plugging accuracy high.
[0035] A plug-in guide strip 112 is provided inside the plug-in cavity 11. In this embodiment, the plug-in guide strip 112 plays a positioning and guiding role during the insertion process, further ensuring the plug-in accuracy of the connector. It is also convenient to prevent mistakes during the plug-in process.
[0036] A partition 113 is provided in the plug cavity 11, and the partition 113 is used to separate the upper slot 131 from the lower slot 132. In this embodiment, the partition 113 serves to separate and shield the first terminal 2 and the second terminal 3.
[0037] Tight-fitting positioning grooves 1331 are provided on both sides of the assembly groove 133, and positioning blocks 43 are provided on both sides of the fixing member 4, and the positioning blocks 43 are used to fit on the tight-fitting positioning grooves 1331. In this embodiment, the fixing member 4 is tightly installed by the tight-fitting positioning blocks 43 and the tight-fitting positioning blocks 43 to ensure the tight-fitting stability of the structure.
[0038] The fixing member 4 is provided with a tight fitting convex strip 44, which is used to fit the fixing member 4 tightly in the assembly groove 133. In this embodiment, the fixing member 4 is tightly fitted and installed by the tight fitting convex strip 44, thereby ensuring the stability of the structural assembly.
[0039] The fixing member 4 is provided with an insertion boss 45, and the bottom surface of the groove of the assembly groove 133 is provided with an insertion groove 1332, and the insertion boss 45 is used to fit in the insertion groove 1332; the fixing member 4 is provided with a positioning pin 46 on the side away from the plastic shell 1. In this embodiment, the fixing member 4 can be firmly fixed in the plastic shell 1 through the matching design of the insertion boss 45 and the insertion groove 1332. The combination of the insertion boss 45 and the insertion groove 1332 forms a reliable connection to prevent the fixing member 4 from loosening or falling off, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connector. The positioning pin 46 is provided on the back of the fixing member 4 to provide a precise positioning function. The positioning pin 46 can be used in conjunction with the corresponding positioning hole or groove to ensure that the fixing member 4 is installed in the correct position to avoid offset or misalignment. This design helps to maintain the accurate alignment of the connector and ensure the accuracy and stability of the connection. The design of the insertion boss 45 and the insertion groove 1332 makes the assembly of the connector more convenient and efficient. Through simple insertion and matching operations, the fixing member 4 can be quickly and accurately installed in the plastic shell 1, thereby improving assembly efficiency and reducing assembly costs.
[0040] The first plug-in end 21 is integrally formed with the first fixed end 22, the first bent end 23 and the first welding end 24, the first bent end 23 is provided with a first bending portion 231 and a second bending portion 232, and a bending ramp is formed between the first bending portion 231 and the second bending portion 232. Specifically, the second plug-in end 31 is integrally formed with the second fixed end 32, the second bent end 33 and the second welding end 34, and the second bent end 33 is bent at ninety degrees. In this embodiment, the structure of the connector is more solid and stable through the integral forming between the first plug-in end 21 and the first fixed end 22, the first bent end 23 and the first welding end 24, and the integral forming between the second plug-in end 31 and the second fixed end 32, the second bent end 33 and the second welding end 34. The one-piece design can reduce connection points and seams, reduce looseness and friction between components, and improve the overall strength and stability of the connector.
[0041] A bending ramp is formed between the first bending portion 231 and the second bending portion 232. The bending ramp is a 45° bending ramp, which reduces hot air blocking, speeds up heat conduction, keeps the solder paste completely melted, and does not cause voids during soldering.
[0042] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A power connector, characterized in that: include A plastic shell, the plastic shell comprising a plug-in cavity, a fixed panel and a fixed seat, the fixed seat and the plug-in cavity are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed panel, an upper slot and a lower slot are arranged on the fixed seat, the upper slot and the lower slot are both connected to the plug-in cavity, and the fixed seat is located at the lower side of the lower slot and is provided with an assembly groove; A first terminal, the first terminal comprising a first plug-in end, a first fixed end, a first bent end and a first welding end connected in sequence, the first fixed end being fixedly disposed in the upper end slot, and one end of the first plug-in end extending into the plug-in cavity; A second terminal, the second terminal comprising a second plug-in end, a second fixed end, a second bent end and a second welding end connected in sequence, the second fixed end being fixedly disposed in the lower end slot, and one end of the second plug-in end extending into the plug-in cavity; as well as A fixing member is arranged in the assembly groove, and the fixing member is provided with a first pin slot and a second pin slot, one end of the first welding end is inserted into and passes through the first pin slot, and one end of the second welding end is inserted into and passes through the second pin slot.
2. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic shell is provided with plug-in positioning posts on the upper and lower sides of the plug-in cavity, and the plug-in positioning posts are used for positioning and guiding when the connector is plugged in.
3. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An expansion groove is arranged at the opening of the inserting cavity.
4. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inserting guide strip is arranged on the inner side of the inserting cavity.
5. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is arranged in the plug-in cavity, and the partition is used to separate the upper end slot and the lower end slot.
6. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tight-fitting positioning grooves are arranged on both sides of the assembly groove, and positioning blocks are arranged on both sides of the fixing member, and the positioning blocks are used to fit on the tight-fitting positioning grooves.
7. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing piece is provided with a tight-fitting convex strip, and the tight-fitting convex strip is used to fit the fixing piece tightly in the assembly groove.
8. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing piece is provided with an insertion boss, the bottom surface of the assembly groove is provided with an insertion groove, and the insertion boss is used to fit in the insertion groove; a positioning pin is provided on a side of the fixing piece away from the plastic shell.
9. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plug-in end is integrally formed with the first fixed end, the first bent end and the first welding end. The first bent end is provided with a first bent portion and a second bent portion. A bending ramp is formed between the first bent portion and the second bent portion.
10. The power connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second plug-in end is integrally formed with the second fixing end, the second bent end and the second welding end, and the second bent end is bent at ninety degrees.
Citation Information
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