Single-ridge sweet potato ridging all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-ridge sweet potato ridging all-in-one machine, which belongs to the technical field of ridging machines and particularly comprises a farming machine frame, a rotary cultivator arranged below the farming machine frame, a fertilizer applicator arranged above the farming machine frame, a ridging machine arranged on the rear side of the farming machine frame and a film laminating machine arranged on the rear side of the ridging machine. The ridging machine comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the farming machine frame, and ridging plough bodies are symmetrically arranged on the fixing frame through a mounting frame. The distance between the two ridging plough bodies can be adjusted through the transverse plate arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding and sleeving mode, so that the width of ridging can be adjusted, the working height of the ridging plough bodies can be adjusted through the vertical plate connected into the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the working angle of the ridging plough bodies can be adjusted through the angle adjusting assembly. Therefore, the ridging plow body can be subjected to multidirectional pumping, the ridging machine all-in-one machine can meet different planting requirements, and the practicability of the ridging machine all-in-one machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ridging machines, and in particular relates to a single-ridge sweet potato ridging integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The sweet potato ridging machine is a kind of agricultural machinery in agricultural production, which is mainly used for ridging when planting sweet potatoes. Riding is an important part of agricultural production. Riding can form a ridge structure of a certain height and width on the soil surface, which is conducive to the growth and development of crops.

[0003] The principle of the sweet potato ridging machine is to dig up the soil through a mechanical device and pile it in front of the machine to form a ridge above the ground. The sweet potato ridging machine is generally composed of a farming frame, a soil digging device, a ridge shaping device, a transmission system and other parts.

[0004] When using the sweet potato ridger for ridging operations, the sweet potato ridger must first be installed on the farming frame, and then the power is transmitted to the soil digging device and the ridge shaping device through the transmission system. When the sweet potato ridger is running, the soil digging device digs up the soil, and then the ridge shaping device piles the soil in front of the machine to form a ridge above the ground.

[0005] The existing ridging machine for sweet potato planting integrates ridging, fertilizing, pipe laying and film covering. Although it improves the efficiency of sweet potato planting and reduces manual labor, the ridging plow cannot be adjusted in multiple directions during the sweet potato planting process, resulting in the ridges formed by the ridging plow being of a certain size and not suitable for different sweet potato planting needs, thereby reducing the practicality of the ridging machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a single-ridge sweet potato ridging integrated machine, which has the characteristic of being able to change the size of the ridge formed by the ridging plow.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a single-ridge sweet potato ridging integrated machine, comprising a farming frame, a rotary tiller arranged below the farming frame, a fertilizer applicator arranged above the farming frame, a ridging machine arranged at the rear side of the farming frame, and a film laminating machine arranged at the rear side of the ridging machine, wherein the ridging machine comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the farming frame, and a ridging plow body is symmetrically arranged on the fixing frame through a mounting frame;

[0008] The mounting frame includes a horizontal plate slidably mounted on the fixed frame, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate, a vertical plate is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical plate, and the support plate is connected to the ridging plow body through an angle adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the ridging plow body.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer spreader comprises a fertilizer box, a first sowing cavity and a second sowing cavity are arranged in the fertilizer box, and seeders are arranged at the bottom of the first sowing cavity and the bottom of the second sowing cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of first positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixing frame, and a second positioning hole adapted to the first positioning hole is arranged on the transverse plate, and the second positioning hole is connected to the first positioning hole via a first fixing member.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of third positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the vertical plate, a fourth positioning hole matched with the third positioning hole is arranged on the sleeve, and the fourth positioning hole is connected to the third positioning hole via a second fixing member.

[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting seat fixedly arranged on the support plate and a flip seat fixedly arranged on the ridging plow body, the flip seat is arranged at the lower part of the ridging plow body, the flip seat and the mounting seat are rotationally connected via a flip shaft, and the upper part of the flip seat is connected to the vertical plate via a telescopic member, so as to drive the ridging plow body to flip around the flip shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic member includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly inserted into a threaded hole provided on the vertical plate, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a slider, the slider is slidably mounted on a slide rod fixedly provided on the ridging plow, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a handle.

[0014] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are fixedly provided on both sides of the support plate located on the vertical plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model can adjust the distance between two ridging plow bodies through a horizontal plate slidably sleeved on a fixed frame, thereby adjusting the width of the ridging; the working height of the ridging plow body can be adjusted through a vertical plate slidably connected to the sleeve; the working angle of the ridging plow body can be adjusted through an angle adjustment component, thereby enabling the ridging plow body to be adjusted in multiple directions to meet different planting needs, thereby improving the practicability of the ridging machine all-in-one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. agricultural machine frame; 2. rotary tiller; 3. fertilizer spreader; 31. fertilizer box; 32. seeder; 4. fixed frame; 5. mounting frame; 51. horizontal plate; 52. sleeve; 53. vertical plate; 54. support plate; 55. reinforcing ribs; 6. ridging plow body; 7. first fixing member; 8. second fixing member; 9. angle adjustment assembly; 91. mounting seat; 92. flip seat; 93. flip shaft; 94. threaded rod; 95. slider; 96. slide bar; 97. handle; 10. laminating machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a single-ridge sweet potato ridging integrated machine, comprising a tilling machine frame 1, a rotary tiller 2 arranged below the tilling machine frame 1, a fertilizer applicator 3 arranged above the tilling machine frame 1, a ridging machine arranged at the rear side of the tilling machine frame 1, and a film covering machine 10 arranged at the rear side of the ridging machine, the ridging machine comprising a fixed frame 4 fixedly arranged on the tilling machine frame 1, a ridging plow body 6 being symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame 4 through a mounting frame 5, through the rotary tiller 2, the fertilizer applicator 3, the film covering machine 10 and the ridging machine, the ridging integrated machine can simultaneously turn the soil, fertilize the soil, cover the soil and ridge the soil when planting sweet potatoes, thereby realizing one machine with diversified functions and increasing the planting efficiency of sweet potatoes.

[0026] In some embodiments, a pipe laying machine is further provided on the rear side of the fertilizer spreader 3 and above the fixing frame 4. Through the pipe laying machine, water pipes can be pre-buried in the soil to facilitate subsequent watering of the soil.

[0027] The mounting frame 5 includes a horizontal plate 51 slidably mounted on the fixed frame 4, a sleeve 52 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate 51, a vertical plate 53 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 52, a support plate 54 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 53, and the support plate 54 is connected to the ridging plough body 6 through an angle adjustment component 9, and is used to adjust the angle of the ridging plough body 6. The utility model can adjust the distance between the two ridging plough bodies 6 through the horizontal plate 51 slidably mounted on the fixed frame 4, thereby adjusting the width of the ridging, and can adjust the working height of the ridging plough body 6 through the vertical plate 53 slidably connected in the sleeve 52, and can adjust the working angle of the ridging plough body 6 through the angle adjustment component 9, so that the ridging plough body 6 can be multi-directionally adjusted to meet the needs of different plantings, thereby improving the practicality of the ridging machine.

[0028] The fertilizer spreader 3 includes a fertilizer box 31, in which a first sowing chamber and a second sowing chamber are provided. A seeder 32 is provided at the bottom of the first sowing chamber and the second sowing chamber. In some embodiments, granular composite materials are stored in the first sowing chamber, and powdered microbial fertilizers are stored in the second sowing chamber. Through the seeder 32, two fertilizers can be applied to each ridge at the same time, which can save labor costs when forming ridges and related costs for weeding after planting, greatly reducing planting costs and providing better returns for the majority of farmers.

[0029] A plurality of first positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixing frame 4, and a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is arranged on the cross plate 51. The second positioning hole is connected to the first positioning hole by a first fixing member 7. In some embodiments, the first fixing member is a bolt. The cross plate 51 can be detachably connected to the fixing frame 4 through the set bolts, so that the distance between the left and right sides of the ridging plow body 6 can be adjusted.

[0030] A plurality of third positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the vertical plate 53, and a fourth positioning hole matched with the third positioning hole is arranged on the sleeve 52. The fourth positioning hole is connected to the third positioning hole by a second fixing member 8. In some embodiments, the second fixing member 8 is also a bolt. Through the provided bolts, the vertical plate 53 can be detachably connected to the sleeve 52, and the height of the vertical plate 53 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the ridging plow body 6.

[0031] The angle adjustment assembly 9 includes a mounting seat 91 fixedly arranged on the support plate 54 and a flip seat 92 fixedly arranged on the ridging plow body 6. The flip seat 92 is arranged at the lower part of the ridging plow body 6. The flip seat 92 and the mounting seat 91 are rotatably connected via a flip shaft 93. The upper part of the flip seat 92 is connected to the vertical plate 53 via a telescopic member, which is used to drive the ridging plow body 6 to flip around the flip shaft 93. Through the mounting seat 91, the flip seat 92 and the telescopic member, the ridging plow body 6 can be flipped around the flip shaft 93, and the angle of the ridging plow body 6 on the vertical plate 53 can be adjusted.

[0032] The telescopic part includes a threaded rod 94, which is threadedly inserted into a threaded hole on the vertical plate 53. One end of the threaded rod 94 is rotatably connected to a slider 95, which is slidably mounted on a slider 96 fixedly mounted on the ridging plow. A handle 97 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod 94. The screw rod can be rotated by the handle 97, thereby driving the slider 95 to move along the slider 96, so that the ridging plow body 6 can be flipped around the flip axis 93 to adjust the angle of the ridging plow body 6.

[0033] Reinforcing ribs 55 are fixedly provided on both sides of the vertical plate 53 on the support plate 54, and the reinforcing ribs 55 increase the stability of the ridging plough body 6 during operation.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the farming machine frame 1 is connected to the tractor, so that the equipment can work. During the working process, the rotary tiller 2 turns the soil, the fertilizer spreader 3 fertilizes the soil, and the ridging machine performs ridging operation on the soil. In the ridging process, the irrigation pipe can be covered inside the ridge, and the film covering machine 10 performs film covering operation on the ridge.

[0035] When the distance between the left and right sides of the ridging plow bodies 6 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to remove the first fixing member 7 in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, push the cross plate 51 to slide on the fixing frame 4, and after adjusting the position of the cross plate 51, fix the first fixing member 7 in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole again, and re-fix the cross plate 51;

[0036] When the height of the ridging plough body 6 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to remove the second fixing member 8 in the third positioning hole and the fourth positioning hole, push the vertical plate 53 to slide inside the sleeve 52, and after adjusting the position of the vertical plate 53, fix the second fixing member 8 in the third positioning hole and the fourth positioning hole again to reposition the vertical plate 53;

[0037] When the angle of the ridging plow body 6 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to rotate the handle 97 on the corresponding ridging plow body 6 to rotate the threaded rod 94, driving the slider 95 to slide on the slide rod 96, so that the ridging plow body 6 is flipped around the flip axis 93.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A single-row sweet potato ridging machine, characterized in that: It comprises an agricultural machine frame (1), a rotary tiller (2) arranged below the agricultural machine frame (1), a fertilizer applicator (3) arranged above the agricultural machine frame (1), a ridging machine arranged at the rear side of the agricultural machine frame (1), and a film covering machine (10) arranged at the rear side of the ridging machine, wherein the ridging machine comprises a fixing frame (4) fixedly arranged on the agricultural machine frame (1), and a ridging plow body (6) is symmetrically arranged on the fixing frame (4) via a mounting frame (5); The mounting frame (5) comprises a horizontal plate (51) slidably mounted on the fixing frame (4); a sleeve (52) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate (51); a vertical plate (53) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (52); a support plate (54) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical plate (53); the support plate (54) is connected to the ridging plough body (6) via an angle adjustment component (9) and is used to adjust the angle of the ridging plough body (6).

2. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreader (3) comprises a fertilizer box (31), wherein a first sowing cavity and a second sowing cavity are arranged in the fertilizer box (31), and a seeder (32) is arranged at the bottom of each of the first sowing cavity and the second sowing cavity.

3. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixing frame (4), a second positioning hole matching the first positioning hole is arranged on the transverse plate (51), and the second positioning hole is connected to the first positioning hole via a first fixing member (7).

4. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of third positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the vertical plate (53), a fourth positioning hole matching the third positioning holes is arranged on the sleeve (52), and the fourth positioning hole is connected to the third positioning hole via a second fixing member (8).

5. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (9) comprises a mounting seat (91) fixedly arranged on the support plate (54) and a turning seat (92) fixedly arranged on the ridging plough body (6); the turning seat (92) is arranged at the lower part of the ridging plough body (6); the turning seat (92) and the mounting seat (91) are rotationally connected via a turning shaft (93); the upper part of the turning seat (92) and the vertical plate (53) are connected via a telescopic member, so as to drive the ridging plough body (6) to turn around the turning shaft (93).

6. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic member comprises a threaded rod (94), wherein the threaded rod (94) is threadedly inserted into a threaded hole provided on the vertical plate (53), one end of the threaded rod (94) is rotatably connected to a slider (95), the slider (95) is slidably sleeved on a slider (96) fixedly provided on the ridging plough, and the other end of the threaded rod (94) is fixedly provided with a handle (97).

7. The single-row sweet potato ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (55) are fixedly provided on the support plate (54) on both sides of the vertical plate (53).

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