Pretreatment device for seed production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pretreatment device for producing seeds. The pretreatment device comprises a rectangular shell, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, an air cylinder and a rectangular leakage frame, firstly, one side of a rectangular leakage frame abuts against a first inclined face, at the moment, an opening of the rectangular leakage frame is inclined, seeds to be soaked are added into the rectangular leakage frame, a first cavity is filled with water and chemicals, gas spraying holes conduct gas spraying work, and gas is sprayed to the seeds in the rectangular leakage frame as much as possible; the piston rod of the air cylinder is driven to extend, the piston rod of the air cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating arm, the rotating shaft drives the rectangular leakage frame to turn over until the seeds are turned over into the second cavity, the actions are repeated, then seed soaking is mechanically and automatically treated, and the seed soaking treatment capacity is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed production, in particular to a pretreatment device for producing seeds. Background Art

[0002] Soaking seeds is to promote early germination of seeds. Through soaking, seeds can absorb enough water to make the seed coat swell and soften, and the radicle and hypocotyl are active due to water, making it easier to germinate and shortening the time of seed germination. This is a key step in seed production because it helps to improve the germination rate of seeds and the survival rate of plants. Secondly, soaking seeds can kill some insect eggs and pathogens and avoid the occurrence of diseases and pests in the seedling stage. The pathogens and insect eggs on the seed epidermis will be separated from the seeds under the impact of water, thereby reducing the impact of diseases and pests on plants after germination. Reference can be made to Patent Announcement No.: CN220441253U-China Utility Model Patent A manual seed soaking and disinfection device, however, the existing manual seed soaking and disinfection device has a limited amount of seeds to process, and it is difficult to process seed soaking in large quantities. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pretreatment device for producing seeds, so as to solve the problem that the amount of seeds that can be treated by the manual seed soaking and disinfecting device in the prior art is limited.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a pre-treatment device for producing seeds, comprising a rectangular shell, a partition, a rotating shaft, a cylinder and a rectangular leak frame;

[0005] The top of the rectangular shell is an open structure, a partition is fixedly arranged at the middle of the length of the rectangular shell, the partition divides the inner cavity of the rectangular shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, and a plurality of jet holes are arranged in a matrix on the bottom wall of the first cavity;

[0006] The middle and upper part of the partition has a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface is located in the first cavity, and the bottom wall of the second cavity is provided with a second inclined surface;

[0007] The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rectangular shell along the width direction of the rectangular shell, one end of the rotating shaft is located directly above the partition, and the other end passes through the rectangular shell to fix the rotating arm;

[0008] The base of the cylinder is hinged to the rectangular shell, and the piston rod is hinged to the rotating arm;

[0009] The top of one side of the rectangular leakage frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one side of the rectangular leakage frame can abut against the first inclined surface, or the top wall of the rectangular leakage frame can abut against the second inclined surface.

[0010] Preferably, the pretreatment device for producing seeds also includes an inclined conveyor belt, which is arranged on one side of the rectangular shell, and the rectangular leak frame abuts against the first inclined surface, so that the rectangular leak frame is directly below the conveying tail end of the inclined conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the pretreatment device for producing seeds also includes a main pipe, which is connected to a plurality of branch pipes arranged in a length direction, one end of each branch pipe penetrates into the rectangular shell to open a plurality of air injection holes, and the main pipe is connected to the air supply body.

[0012] Preferably, the gas supply body is a compressor.

[0013] Preferably, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the first chamber, and a switch valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a rectangular tube is provided to connect the second cavity, the rectangular tube is located at the downstream end of the second inclined surface, a through groove is provided on the top wall of the rectangular tube, and a plug plate is inserted into the through groove.

[0015] Preferably, there is a gap between the side wall of the insert plate and the adjacent side wall of the rectangular tube.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above scheme are:

[0017] First, one side of the rectangular leak frame is against the first inclined surface. At this time, the opening of the rectangular leak frame is tilted toward the direction, and the seeds to be soaked are added to the rectangular leak frame. The first cavity is filled with water and medicine, and the jet hole performs jet work. The gas sprays the seeds in the rectangular leak frame. When the seeds are soaked, the piston rod of the driving cylinder begins to extend, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating arm, and the rotating shaft drives the rectangular leak frame to flip until the seeds flip into the second cavity. Repeat the above actions, thereby realizing mechanical automatic processing of seed soaking, which greatly improves the seed soaking processing capacity.

[0018] In addition, when the rotating shaft drives the rectangular leak frame to flip, the top wall of the rectangular leak frame abuts against the second inclined surface, and the seeds attached to the rectangular leak frame can be knocked onto the second inclined surface, thus reducing the process of cleaning the rectangular leak frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model without the inclined conveyor belt;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 10. rectangular shell; 11. partition; 13. first cavity; 14. second cavity; 15. first inclined surface; 16. second inclined surface;

[0025] 20. Jet hole; 21. Main pipe; 22. Branch pipe;

[0026] 30. rotating shaft; 31. rotating arm;

[0027] 40. Cylinder;

[0028] 50. Rectangular leaking frame;

[0029] 60. Inclined conveyor belt;

[0030] 70. Drain pipe;

[0031] 80. rectangular tube; 81. through slot; 82. plug plate; 83. gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Example:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a pretreatment device for producing seeds, including a rectangular shell 10, a partition 11, a rotating shaft 30, a cylinder 40 and a rectangular leak frame 50.

[0035] like Figure 3As shown, the top of the rectangular shell 10 is an open structure, and a partition 11 is fixedly set at the middle position of the length of the rectangular shell 10. The partition 11 divides the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10 into a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14. The bottom wall of the first cavity 13 is arranged with a plurality of jet holes 20 in a matrix. The bottom of the first cavity 13 is connected to a drain pipe 70, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe 70. The middle and upper part of the partition 11 has a first inclined surface 15, and the first inclined surface 15 is located in the first cavity 13. The bottom wall of the second cavity 14 is provided with a second inclined surface 16. The rotating shaft 30 is rotatably set on the rectangular shell 10 along the width direction of the rectangular shell 10, one end of the rotating shaft 30 is located directly above the partition 11, and the other end of the rotating shaft 30 passes through the rectangular shell 10 and is fixedly provided with a rotating arm 31. The base of the cylinder 40 is hinged to the rectangular shell 10, and the piston rod of the cylinder 40 is hinged to the rotating arm 31. The top of one side of the rectangular leakage frame 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30 , and one side of the rectangular leakage frame 50 can abut against the first inclined surface 15 , or the top wall of the rectangular leakage frame 50 can abut against the second inclined surface 16 .

[0036] First, one side of the rectangular leak frame 50 is against the first inclined surface 15, and the opening of the rectangular leak frame 50 is tilted toward the direction, and the seeds to be soaked are added to the rectangular leak frame 50, and the first cavity 13 is filled with water and medicine. The jet hole 20 performs jetting, and the gas sprays the seeds in the rectangular leak frame 50. After the seeds are soaked, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 40 begins to extend, and the piston rod of the cylinder 40 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the rotating arm 31, and the rotating shaft 30 drives the rectangular leak frame 50 to flip until the seeds flip into the second cavity 14, and repeat the above actions, thereby realizing the mechanical automatic processing of seed soaking, thereby increasing the seed soaking processing capacity. In addition, when the rotating shaft 30 drives the rectangular leak frame 50 to flip, the top wall of the rectangular leak frame 50 is against the second inclined surface 16, and the seeds attached to the rectangular leak frame 50 can be knocked onto the second inclined surface 16, thus reducing the process of cleaning the rectangular leak frame 50.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the pretreatment device for producing seeds also includes an inclined conveyor belt 60, which is arranged on one side of the rectangular shell 10, and the rectangular leakage frame 50 abuts against the first inclined surface 15, so that the rectangular leakage frame 50 is directly below the transmission tail end of the inclined conveyor belt 60. The inclined conveyor belt 60 supplies the rectangular leakage frame 50.

[0038] The seed pretreatment device further comprises a main pipe 21, which is connected to a plurality of branch pipes 22 arranged in a length direction, one end of each branch pipe 22 penetrates into the rectangular shell 10 to form a plurality of air injection holes 20, and the main pipe 21 is connected to an air supply body (not shown), which is a compressor.

[0039] The second cavity 14 is connected with a rectangular tube 80, which is located at the downstream end of the second inclined surface 16. The top wall of the rectangular tube 80 is provided with a through groove 81, and a plug plate 82 is inserted in the through groove 81. The plug plate 82 is pulled out of the through groove 81 to take out the soaked seeds.

[0040] The side wall of the insert plate 82 and the side wall adjacent to the rectangular tube 80 have a gap 83. The accumulated water in the second chamber 14 flows out of the second chamber 14 through the gap 83.

[0041] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for producing seeds, characterized in that: include: A rectangular shell with an open top, a partition fixedly arranged at the middle of the length of the rectangular shell, the partition dividing the inner cavity of the rectangular shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of air injection holes are arranged in a matrix on the bottom wall of the first cavity; The middle and upper part of the partition has a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface is located in the first cavity, and the bottom wall of the second cavity is provided with a second inclined surface; A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rectangular shell along the width direction of the rectangular shell, one end of the rotating shaft is located directly above the partition, and the other end passes through the rectangular shell to fix a rotating arm; A cylinder, wherein a base of the cylinder is hinged to the rectangular shell, and a piston rod is hinged to the rotating arm; A rectangular leakage frame, wherein the top of one side of the rectangular leakage frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one side of the rectangular leakage frame can abut against the first inclined surface, or the top wall of the rectangular leakage frame can abut against the second inclined surface.

2. The seed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an inclined conveyor belt, which is arranged on one side of the rectangular shell. The rectangular leakage frame abuts against the first inclined surface, so that the rectangular leakage frame is directly below the conveying tail end of the inclined conveyor belt.

3. The pretreatment device for producing seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a main pipe, which is connected to a plurality of branch pipes arranged in a length direction, one end of each branch pipe penetrates into the rectangular shell to form a plurality of injection holes, and the main pipe is connected to the air supply body.

4. The pretreatment device for producing seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply body is a compressor.

5. The pretreatment device for producing seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the first chamber is connected to a drain pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

6. The seed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that A rectangular tube is provided to connect the second cavity, and the rectangular tube is located at the downstream end of the second inclined surface. A through groove is provided on the top wall of the rectangular tube, and a plug plate is inserted into the through groove.

7. The seed pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that , there is a gap between the side wall of the plug plate and the side wall adjacent to the rectangular tube.

Images