Three-dimensional disinfection delivery window
By setting up multi-layer shelves and multiple sterilization lamp components in the transfer window, combining top-down airflow and ultraviolet irradiation, the problem of poor overall sterilization effect of conventional ultraviolet transfer windows is solved, and the multi-dimensional and three-dimensional items are realized Disinfection significantly improves the sterilization effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420612755.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Conventional ultraviolet transfer windows can only sterilize part of the item, and the overall sterilization effect is not good.
A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window is designed, including a transfer door that is switched and opened on the front and rear sides of the main body of the transfer window. Multi-layer shelves are provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity, and both sides of the left and right, top and inside the door are provided. Multiple sterilization lamp components, equipped with fans and filters, provide top-down airflow and multi-directional UV irradiation, ensuring that items are sterically disinfected from multiple directions.
It improves the overall sterilization effect of the item, ensures that the item is exposed to ultraviolet rays and airflow from multiple directions during the transmission process, significantly improving the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of sterilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN222265779U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and more specifically, relates to a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window. Background Art
[0002] Pharmaceutical plants have very high requirements for the production environment. Usually, the production process of drugs is completed in a clean room, which has strict requirements on environmental parameters.
[0003] Therefore, GMP stipulates that items entering the sterile room must be strictly disinfected and sterilized, and all material transfer methods should be verified to prove that they can effectively remove microorganisms or dust particles on the surface of the inner packaging of the material. The sterilization transfer method of materials can use a continuous transfer tunnel oven, or a double-door wet heat or dry heat sterilizer, etc., according to the characteristics of the materials and process requirements. For items that cannot be sterilized by dry or wet heat, other suitable sterilization methods can be considered, such as irradiation, fumigation, ultraviolet irradiation, etc., and then passed into the sterile room through a double-door ultraviolet transfer window with strict SOP control. However, no matter what double-door sterile transfer method is used, a double-door interlock or double-door opening control and alarm system should be used to prevent the doors on both sides of the sterilizer from opening at the same time, and at the same time control and ensure that the door on the sterile area side can only be opened after the sterilization procedure is completed. In order to facilitate the transfer of materials across levels, double-layer packaging is recommended.
[0004] Generally speaking, according to the mode of action and nature of the disinfection method, we divide the disinfection methods into the following two categories:
[0005] ① Chemical method: the method of using chemical drugs to kill pathogenic microorganisms. Chemical drugs used for disinfection are called chemical disinfectants. If necessary, fumigation can be used to reduce microbial contamination in sanitary dead corners in the clean area, and the residual level of fumigants should be verified.
[0006] ② Physical methods: Use physical factors to kill or remove pathogens and other harmful microorganisms. Common methods include: Wet heat method (including cooking, pasteurization, flowing steam sterilization, pressure steam sterilization): heat conduction by air and water vapor; microwave: electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 1 to 1000mm, and frequencies of 2450MHz and 915MHz; infrared: electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 0.77 to 1000um; ultraviolet: wavelength range of 200 to 275nm, the best wavelength is 253.7nm; ionizing radiation: radiation sources include 60Co gamma rays, high-energy electron beam rays, and X-rays; filtration and adsorption: mainly used for the clean disinfection of liquid and gaseous substances; natural ventilation: using wind to dilute the concentration of microorganisms.
[0007] At present, in pharmaceutical workshops, the most widely used method for transferring items from non-clean areas to clean areas is ultraviolet transfer windows. Conventional ultraviolet transfer windows usually install ultraviolet lamps on the top of the transfer window cavity to sterilize items passing through the transfer window. This type of ultraviolet transfer window can only sterilize a part of the area of the item, and the overall sterilization effect is poor. Utility Model Content
[0008] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window, aiming to solve the problem that the conventional ultraviolet transfer window can only sterilize a part of the area of the article and the overall sterilization effect is poor.
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window, including a transfer window main body, the front and rear sides of the transfer window main body are provided with transfer doors that can be switched open, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window main body is provided with a first filter, the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer window main body is provided with a second filter, the top of the transfer window main body is provided with a fan, the fan is located above the first filter, the fan provides an airflow from top to bottom through the first filter and the second filter, the inner cavity of the transfer window main body is provided with multiple layers of shelves from top to bottom, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window main body, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window main body, the inner sides of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelves are provided with sterilization lamp assemblies.
[0010] In a possible implementation, there are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, and the bottom of the shelf, and they are all arranged at intervals laterally; there are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies located on the inner side of the transfer door, and they are all arranged at intervals longitudinally.
[0011] In a possible implementation, a plurality of UV sensors are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, and the plurality of UV sensors are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sterilization lamp assemblies on the same side.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the sterilization lamp assembly includes a mounting frame and an ultraviolet lamp tube. The mounting frame is embedded in the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, the inner sides of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelf, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is installed in the mounting frame.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the first filter is a high-efficiency filter, and the second filter is a low-efficiency filter.
[0014] In a possible implementation, a wind speed detector is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body to detect the airflow speed.
[0015] In a possible implementation, a partition is longitudinally provided in the inner cavity of the transfer window body, and the partition is sequentially connected to the multiple layers of the shelves to divide the multiple layers of the shelves into left and right storage areas. The number of the fans is two, and the two fans are respectively arranged above the two storage areas.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the shelf and the partition are both stainless steel grilles.
[0017] In a possible implementation, the transfer door includes two opening and closing doors, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the transfer window body, and the outer sides of the two opening and closing doors are hinged, and the inner sides are provided with magnetic suction components.
[0018] In a possible implementation, an observation window is embedded in the middle of the opening and closing door.
[0019] The beneficial effect of a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model is that: compared with the prior art, the transfer doors on the front and rear sides of the transfer window body are switched open to ensure that the spaces on both sides of the transfer window are not connected at the same time. The fan on the top of the transfer window body provides a vertical airflow through the first filter and the second filter from top to bottom, which can effectively purify the surface particles of the items placed on the multi-layer shelves. Sterilization lamp assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body, the inner side of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelf. Multiple sterilization lamp assemblies can perform three-dimensional disinfection on the items placed on the shelf from multiple directions. The three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model can perform multi-directional three-dimensional disinfection on the items in the transfer window, thereby improving the sterilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A front side sectional view of a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A side sectional view of a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sterilization lamp assembly provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing door provided by the utility model.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Transfer window body; 2. High-efficiency filter; 3. Low-efficiency filter; 4. Fan; 5. Shelf; 6. Partition; 7. Sterilization lamp assembly; 71. Mounting frame; 72. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 8. UV sensor; 9. Wind speed detector; 10. Opening and closing door; 11. Magnetic lock; 12. Observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3 , a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window provided by the utility model is now described. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window includes a transfer window body 1, the front and rear sides of the transfer window body 1 are provided with transfer doors that can be switched open, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1 is provided with a first filter, the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1 is provided with a second filter, the top of the transfer window body 1 is provided with a fan 4, the fan 4 is located above the first filter, and the fan 4 provides an airflow from top to bottom through the first filter and the second filter, the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1 is provided with multi-layer shelves 5 from top to bottom, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the inner sides of the two transfer doors, and the bottom of the shelf 5 are provided with a sterilization lamp assembly 7.
[0030] The utility model provides a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window. Compared with the prior art, the transfer doors on the front and rear sides of the transfer window body 1 are switched open to ensure that the spaces on both sides of the transfer window are not connected at the same time. The fan 4 on the top of the transfer window body 1 provides a vertical airflow through the first filter and the second filter from top to bottom, which can effectively purify the surface particles of the items placed on the multi-layer shelf 5. Sterilization lamp assemblies 7 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the inner side of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelf 5. Multiple sterilization lamp assemblies 7 can perform three-dimensional disinfection on the items placed on the shelf 5 from multiple directions. The utility model provides a three-dimensional disinfection transfer window, which can perform multi-directional three-dimensional disinfection on the items in the transfer window, thereby improving the sterilization effect.
[0031] Among them, there are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies 7 located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, and the bottom of the shelf 5, and they are all arranged horizontally at intervals; there are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies 7 located on the inner side of the transfer door, and they are all arranged vertically at intervals. The sterilization lamp assemblies 7 arranged horizontally and the sterilization lamp assemblies 7 arranged vertically form mutually intersecting sterilization areas, which can cover the items in the transfer window as comprehensively as possible and improve the sterilization effect. Multi-layer shelves 5 are arranged, and sterilization lamp assemblies 7 are provided at the bottom of each layer of shelves 5 to avoid the problem of incomplete disinfection caused by obstruction between goods.
[0032] In addition, an electric control box is provided on one side of the transfer window body 1, in which a PLC controller is installed. The PLC controller is equipped with a disinfection batch memory storage function, which can electronically track each batch of disinfected items and form an electronic batch record to provide data support for drug quality and safety. Correspondingly, a power switch, a touch screen and other components are provided on the front side of the electric control box.
[0033] See also Figure 1 , a plurality of UV sensors 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, and the plurality of UV sensors 8 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of sterilization lamp assemblies 7 on the same side. The UV sensor 8, also known as an ultraviolet sensor, can utilize a photosensitive element to convert an ultraviolet signal into a measurable electrical signal through a photovoltaic mode and a photoconductive mode. The UV sensor 8 is electrically connected to an ultraviolet irradiation monitor by wire, and can monitor the ultraviolet irradiation intensity in the transfer window online, and is used to monitor whether the ultraviolet sterilization intensity meets the process production requirements. In addition, a plurality of UV counters are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, and the use time of the sterilization lamp assembly 7 is counted. By combining the use time and the irradiation intensity data, the service life of the sterilization lamp assembly 7 can be accurately judged, the irradiation intensity can be ensured, and the aging sterilization lamp assembly 7 can be replaced in time.
[0034] See also Figures 2 to 4 The sterilization lamp assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 71 and an ultraviolet lamp tube 72. The mounting frame 71 is embedded in the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1, the inner sides of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelf 5. The ultraviolet lamp tube 72 is installed in the mounting frame 71.
[0035] Specifically, the mounting frame 71 includes a long strip bottom plate and side plates integrally formed at both ends of the bottom plate, and the two side plates are inclined outward, so that the mounting frame 71 is an overall expanded slot structure, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 72 is disposed in the slot structure as a whole, and the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp tube 72 are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the two side plates. Ensure that the ultraviolet lamp tube 72 in the sterilization lamp assembly 7 is hidden, which is convenient for wiring and can reduce the probability of objects colliding with the ultraviolet lamp.
[0036] Specifically, the first filter is a high efficiency filter 2, such as a Confield H14 side tank high efficiency filter 2. The second filter is a low efficiency filter 3, such as a metal filter or a metal powder filter.
[0037] A wind speed detector 9 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body 1 for detecting the wind speed of the airflow to ensure that the wind speed of the vertical airflow is controlled at 0.45 m / s±20%.
[0038] See also Figure 1 The inner cavity of the transfer window body 1 is longitudinally provided with a partition 6, which is connected to the multi-layer shelves 5 in sequence to separate the multi-layer shelves 5 into storage areas on the left and right sides. There are two fans 4, which are respectively arranged above the two storage areas. By separating the storage areas and setting the corresponding fans 4, the particles on the surface of the objects can be effectively purified, which helps to ensure the concentration of particles in the clean room.
[0039] Specifically, the shelf 5 and the partition 6 are both stainless steel grid meshes, such as Stainless steel grille mesh.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The transfer door includes two opening and closing doors 10, which are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the transfer window body 1. The outer sides of the two opening and closing doors 10 are hinged, and the inner sides are provided with magnetic suction components. The outer sides of the two opening and closing doors 10 are hinged by hinge structures, and the inner magnetic suction component is a magnetic lock 11. The two magnetic suction ends of the magnetic lock 11 are respectively arranged at the inner upper end of the opening and closing door 10 and the upper middle part of the transfer window body 1, and the two realize the closing of the opening and closing door 10 by magnetic suction.
[0041] An observation window 12 is embedded in the middle of the opening and closing door 10. The observation window 12 is made of double-layer tempered glass, and a sealing ring is arranged on the edge of the tempered glass to ensure its sealing performance.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transfer window body (1), the front and rear sides of the transfer window body (1) are provided with transfer doors that can be switched open, the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) is provided with a first filter, the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) is provided with a second filter, the top of the transfer window body (1) is provided with a fan (4), the fan (4) is located above the first filter, and the fan (4) provides an airflow from top to bottom through the first filter and the second filter, the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) is provided with multiple layers of shelves (5) from top to bottom, and sterilization lamp assemblies (7) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), the inner sides of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelves (5).
2. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies (7) located on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) and the bottom of the shelf (5), and they are all arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction; there are multiple sterilization lamp assemblies (7) located on the inner side of the transfer door, and they are all arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
3. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of UV sensors (8) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), and the plurality of UV sensors (8) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sterilization lamp assemblies (7) on the same side.
4. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization lamp assembly (7) comprises a mounting frame (71) and an ultraviolet lamp tube (72); the mounting frame (71) is embedded in the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1), the inner sides of the two transfer doors and the bottom of the shelf (5); the ultraviolet lamp tube (72) is installed in the mounting frame (71).
5. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter is a high-efficiency filter (2), and the second filter is a low-efficiency filter (3).
6. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A wind speed detector (9) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) for detecting the wind speed of the airflow.
7. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the transfer window body (1) is longitudinally provided with a partition (6), and the partition (6) is connected to the multiple layers of the shelves (5) in sequence to separate the multiple layers of the shelves (5) into storage areas on the left and right sides. The number of the fans (4) is two, and the two fans (4) are respectively arranged above the two storage areas.
8. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The shelf (5) and the partition (6) are both stainless steel grille meshes.
9. The three-dimensional disinfection transfer window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer door comprises two opening and closing doors (10), the two opening and closing doors (10) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the transfer window body (1), the outer sides of the two opening and closing doors (10) are hinged, and the inner sides are provided with magnetic suction components.
10. A three-dimensional disinfection transfer window as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: An observation window (12) is embedded in the middle of the opening and closing door (10).