Dike seepage monitoring and early warning device
By designing protective covers and scraper cleaning components in the embankment seepage monitoring system, the problem of dust or rain and snow affecting the camera clarity is solved, real-time monitoring and early warning of embankment is achieved, and monitoring effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421089544.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing embankment seepage monitoring system, in dust or rainy weather, the camera gimbal lens is easily attached to dust or rainy snow, affecting the shooting clarity and thus affecting the dike monitoring effect.
A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device was designed, including a protective cover, a scraper and a drive member. The protective cover is covered on the camera, and the scraper is pressed against the protective cover. The scraper is driven to rotate and clean up the dust and rain on the protective cover by the motor. , and can spray cleaning liquid through the spray head to improve the cleaning effect.
Effectively protect the camera lens to ensure the clarity of the shooting, and do not affect the monitoring effect of the dam, and timely replenish cleaning fluid through the liquid level sensor, improving cleaning ability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222283366U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy survey, and in particular to a dike seepage monitoring and early warning device. Background Art
[0002] my country has many river systems and a long coastline. Tens of thousands of kilometers of dikes and embankments have been built along the rivers and seas to protect the lives of residents along the rivers and coasts, and also to protect the fruits of economic development. In recent years, the government has increased the construction and renovation of dikes and improved the flood control capacity of some dike sections. At the same time, in order to better ensure the safety of dikes, it is necessary to regularly monitor the operating status of dikes and promptly discover and deal with the hidden dangers of dikes.
[0003] The patent with publication number: CN115223337A discloses an automatic monitoring and early warning system for embankment seepage and a monitoring and early warning method. The system includes an apparent disease monitoring module, a dam body monitoring module and a transmission and early warning module; the apparent disease monitoring module includes a point cloud information acquisition device and an image information acquisition device, which are used to respectively collect point cloud data and image data of contact seepage; the dam body monitoring module includes a full-function measurement module and a monitoring sensor, which are used to monitor contact seepage parameter data; the transmission and early warning module includes an industrial computer, an automatic transmission module, a cloud platform and an early warning client, the industrial computer is used to receive contact seepage parameter data, point cloud data and image data, and transmit them to the cloud platform through the automatic transmission module, the cloud platform is used to parallelly process seepage parameter data, point cloud data and image data to obtain monitoring data, and when the monitoring data exceeds the warning value, a warning signal is sent to the early warning client.
[0004] The camera gimbal in the above-mentioned prior art is directly exposed to the external environment. In dusty weather, dust will adhere to the lens. In rainy and snowy weather, rain and snow will adhere to the lens. This will affect the clarity of the picture taken by the camera gimbal, and further affect the effect of embankment monitoring. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to protect the lens used during monitoring, the present application provides a dike seepage monitoring and early warning device.
[0006] The present application provides a dike seepage monitoring and early warning device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device, comprising:
[0008] Column;
[0009] A monitoring component, used to monitor the status of the dike, the monitoring component comprising a camera fixedly mounted on a column;
[0010] The cleaning assembly comprises a protective cover fixedly arranged on the column, a connecting piece rotatably arranged on the protective cover, a scraper bar clamped on the connecting piece, and a driving piece for driving the connecting piece to rotate; the protective cover covers the camera, and the scraper bar abuts against the protective cover;
[0011] The power supply component is installed on the column and is used to provide electrical energy.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can protect the camera and prevent dust, rain and snow from adhering to the lens of the camera. At the same time, the connecting member can rotate under the drive of the driving member, so that the scraper can clean the dust, rain and snow adhering to the outer surface of the protective cover, which can ensure the clarity of the protective cover and will not affect the shooting effect of the camera.
[0013] Optionally, the monitoring component also includes an ultrasonic water level meter fixed on the column, a piezometer buried in the embankment, and an industrial computer fixed on the column; the camera, ultrasonic water level meter and piezometer are all electrically connected to the industrial computer.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the industrial computer can collect data information about the levee through cameras, ultrasonic water level meters and piezometers, and realize real-time monitoring and early warning of the levee.
[0015] Optionally, the driving member is a motor fixedly mounted on the protective cover, an output end of the motor is fixed to a connecting member, and the motor is electrically connected to an industrial computer.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the industrial computer can start the motor, so that the motor drives the connecting piece to rotate, and the connecting piece drives the scraper to rotate to clean the protective cover.
[0017] Optionally, the cleaning component also includes a water tank fixed on the column, a liquid level sensor fixed in the water tank, a water pump arranged in the water tank, a water pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and a nozzle fixed on the water pipe; the liquid level sensor and the water pump are both electrically connected to the industrial control machine, the water pipe is fixed on the column, and the water outlet of the nozzle faces the protective cover.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the industrial computer can control the water pump to start, so that the nozzle sprays cleaning liquid onto the protective cover, and then the scraper cleans the protective cover, thereby improving the cleanliness of the protective cover and improving the cleaning ability. The remaining amount of cleaning liquid in the water tank can be obtained through the liquid level sensor, so that the staff can add cleaning liquid in time.
[0019] Optionally, the power supply assembly includes a solar panel and a battery fixed on a column; the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, so that the battery can supply electrical energy to various electrical appliances.
[0021] Optionally, a clamping block is fixed on the connecting member, a clamping slot is provided on the scraper strip, the clamping block and the clamping slot are plugged into each other, a connecting buckle is rotatably provided on the connecting member, a protrusion is fixed on the connecting member, and when the connecting buckle is engaged with the protrusion, the connecting buckle is pressed against the scraper strip and restricts the scraper strip to the connecting member.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the scraper strip is aged and needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to separate the connection buckle and the protrusion, and then pull the scraper strip out of the connecting piece. When installing the scraper strip, the card block and the card slot are plugged together, and then the connection buckle is clamped on the protrusion to achieve the limit of the scraper strip.
[0023] Optionally, a reinforcing sheet is embedded in the scraper strip, and one end of the reinforcing sheet passes through the scraper strip and is bent to form a buckle.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing sheet can improve the strength of the scraper strip, making it less likely for the scraper strip to bend or swing, and the scraper strip can be easily pulled out from the connecting piece by buckling, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the scraper strip.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. The protective cover can protect the camera and prevent dust, rain and snow from adhering to the camera lens. At the same time, the connecting part can rotate under the drive of the driving part, so that the scraper can clean the dust, rain and snow attached to the outer surface of the protective cover, which can ensure the clarity of the protective cover and will not affect the shooting effect of the camera.
[0027] 2. The industrial computer can control the water pump to start, so that the nozzle sprays cleaning liquid onto the protective cover, and then the scraper cleans the protective cover, thereby improving the cleanliness of the protective cover and improving the cleaning ability. The remaining amount of cleaning liquid in the water tank can be obtained through the liquid level sensor, so that the staff can add cleaning liquid in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0031] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the scraper strip of the embodiment of the present application being pulled out from the connecting piece.
[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B.
[0033] Figure numerals: 1. column; 21. camera; 22. ultrasonic water level meter; 23. osmometer; 24. industrial computer; 31. protective cover; 32. connector; 321. block; 322. connecting buckle; 323. protrusion; 33. scraper; 331. slot; 332. reinforcing sheet; 333. buckle; 34. motor; 35. water tank; 36. liquid level sensor; 37. water pump; 38. water pipe; 39. nozzle; 41. solar panel; 42. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solution in this application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] The present application embodiment discloses a dike seepage monitoring and early warning device. Figure 1 A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device includes a column 1, a monitoring component, a cleaning component and a power supply component. The column 1 is fixedly arranged on the dike, the monitoring component is used to monitor the state of the dike, the cleaning component is used to protect the monitoring component, and the power supply component is used to supply power to various electrical appliances.
[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The monitoring components include a camera 21 fixed on the column 1, an ultrasonic water level meter 22 fixed on the column 1, a piezometer 23 buried inside the levee, and an industrial computer 24 fixed on the column 1. The camera 21, the ultrasonic water level meter 22, and the piezometer 23 are all electrically connected to the industrial computer 24, which is used to collect data information generated by the camera 21, the ultrasonic water level meter 22, and the piezometer 23 when monitoring the levee, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and early warning of the levee.
[0037] For details, please refer to Figure 3The cleaning assembly includes a protective cover 31 fixedly mounted on the column 1, a connecting member 32 rotatably mounted on the protective cover 31, a scraper strip 33 clamped on the connecting member 32, and a driving member for driving the connecting member 32 to rotate. The protective cover 31 is made of a transparent material and has a cylindrical shape with a hollow interior. The protective cover 31 covers the camera 21 to protect the camera 21, so that dust and rain and snow from the outside will not affect the lens clarity of the camera 21. The scraper strip 33 is against the circumferential surface of the protective cover 31, and the scraper strip 33 is made of rubber, so that the scraper strip 33 will not scratch the protective cover 31 when cleaning the protective cover 31. When the connecting member 32 rotates driven by the driving member, the scraper strip 33 can clean the circumferential surface of the protective cover 31, thereby ensuring the clarity of the camera 21.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 3 The driving member is a motor 34 fixedly arranged in the protective cover 31. The output shaft of the motor 34 passes through the protective cover 31 and is fixedly connected to the connecting member 32, thereby driving the connecting member 32 to rotate. The motor 34 is electrically connected to the industrial computer 24, so that the industrial computer 24 can control the start and stop of the motor 34, thereby realizing the cleaning of the protective cover 31.
[0039] For further information, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The cleaning assembly also includes a water tank 35 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the column 1, a liquid level sensor 36 fixedly arranged inside the water tank 35, a water pump 37 fixedly arranged inside the water tank 35, a water pipe 38 connected to the water outlet of the water pump 37, and a nozzle 39 fixed on the water pipe 38. Among them, a cover is threadedly connected to the water tank 35, so that the staff can open the cover and add cleaning liquid to the water tank 35. The liquid level sensor 36 is electrically connected to the industrial computer 24, and can monitor the amount of cleaning liquid in the water tank 35, so that the staff can be reminded to add cleaning liquid in time when the cleaning liquid is lacking. The water pipe 38 passes through the water tank 35 and is fixed on the column 1, and the water pipe 38 is arranged around the outside of the protective cover 31, and the water outlet of the nozzle 39 is arranged toward the protective cover 31. The water pump 37 is electrically connected to the industrial computer 24. The water pump 37 and the motor 34 are started by controlling the industrial computer 24, so that the nozzle 39 can spray cleaning liquid onto the protective cover 31, and the scraper 33 rotates to scrape and wash the protective cover 31, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the protective cover 31 and ensuring the clarity of the camera 21 inside the protective cover 31 when shooting.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 5In order to facilitate the staff to replace the scraper strip 33 and ensure the cleaning effect of the scraper strip 33, a clamping block 321 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the connecting member 32, and a gap for accommodating the scraper strip 33 is formed between the two clamping blocks 321. A clamping groove 331 matching the clamping block 321 is opened on both sides of the scraper strip 33. When the clamping block 321 is inserted into the clamping groove 331, the connection between the connecting member 32 and the scraper strip 33 can be achieved. At the same time, in order to prevent the scraper strip 33 from detaching from the connecting member 32, a connecting buckle 322 is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting member 32, and a protrusion 323 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting member 32. The cross section of the protrusion 323 is triangular. After the scraper strip 33 is clamped on the connecting member 32, the connecting buckle 322 is rotated so that the connecting buckle 322 and the protrusion 323 are clamped with each other. At this time, the connecting buckle 322 can be pressed against the scraper strip 33 to restrict the scraper strip 33 on the connecting member 32, so that the scraper strip 33 cannot fall off from the connecting member 32.
[0041] For further information, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 A reinforcing sheet 332 is embedded inside the scraper strip 33. The reinforcing sheet 332 is made of stainless steel, so that the scraper strip 33 is not easy to bend, and the strength of the scraper strip 33 when in use can be ensured. Moreover, when the scraper strip 33 is installed on the connecting member 32, the reinforcing sheet 332 can also make the installation of the scraper strip 33 more convenient and not easy to swing. At the same time, one end of the reinforcing sheet 332 passes through the inside of the scraper strip 33 and is bent to form a buckle 333, so that when the staff removes the scraper strip 33 from the connecting member 32, they can pull the scraper strip 33 out of the connecting member 32 by buckling the buckle 333, thereby facilitating the removal of the scraper strip 33.
[0042] For details, please refer to Figure 1 The power supply assembly includes a solar panel 41 fixedly arranged on the top of the column 1 and a battery 42 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the column 1, wherein the solar panel 41 and the battery 42 are electrically connected. The battery 42 is electrically connected to each electrical appliance to provide electrical energy to each electrical appliance.
[0043] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: when the protective cover 31 needs to be cleaned, the industrial computer 24 controls the motor 34 and the water pump 37 to start, so that the nozzle 39 sprays cleaning liquid to the protective cover 31, and the scraper 33 rotates to scrape and wash the protective cover 31, thereby achieving the cleaning of the protective cover 31.
[0044] When the scraper strip 33 ages and affects the cleaning effect, the connection buckle 322 is rotated to separate the connection buckle 322 and the protrusion 323, and then the scraper strip 33 is pulled out by the buckle hand 333. A new scraper strip 33 is plugged into the connector 32, and the connection buckle 322 is rotated to engage with the protrusion 323, so as to fix the scraper strip 33.
[0045] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: include: Column (1); A monitoring component, used for monitoring the status of the dike, the monitoring component comprising a camera (21) fixedly mounted on the column (1); A cleaning component, comprising a protective cover (31) fixedly mounted on a column (1), a connecting member (32) rotatably mounted on the protective cover (31), a scraper strip (33) clamped on the connecting member (32), and a driving member for driving the connecting member (32) to rotate; the protective cover (31) covers the camera (21), and the scraper strip (33) abuts against the protective cover (31); A power supply component is installed on the column (1) and is used to provide electrical energy.
2. A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly further comprises an ultrasonic water level meter (22) fixed on the column (1), a piezometer (23) buried in the embankment, and an industrial control computer (24) fixed on the column (1); the camera (21), the ultrasonic water level meter (22), and the piezometer (23) are all electrically connected to the industrial control computer (24).
3. A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member is a motor (34) fixedly arranged on the protective cover (31), the output end of the motor (34) is fixed to the connecting member (32), and the motor (34) is electrically connected to the industrial computer (24).
4. The embankment seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The cleaning assembly further comprises a water tank (35) fixed on the column (1), a liquid level sensor (36) fixed in the water tank (35), a water pump (37) arranged in the water tank (35), a water pipe (38) connected to the water outlet of the water pump (37), and a nozzle (39) fixed on the water pipe (38); the liquid level sensor (36) and the water pump (37) are both electrically connected to the industrial computer (24), the water pipe (38) is fixed on the column (1), and the water outlet of the nozzle (39) faces the protective cover (31).
5. The embankment seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The power supply assembly comprises a solar panel (41) and a storage battery (42) fixed on the column (1); the solar panel (41) and the storage battery (42) are electrically connected.
6. The embankment seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A clamping block (321) is fixed on the connecting member (32), a clamping slot (331) is provided on the scraping strip (33), the clamping block (321) and the clamping slot (331) are plugged together, a connecting buckle (322) is rotatably provided on the connecting member (32), a protrusion (323) is fixed on the connecting member (32), and when the connecting buckle (322) is clamped with the protrusion (323), the connecting buckle (322) abuts against the scraping strip (33) and restricts the scraping strip (33) on the connecting member (32).
7. A dike seepage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reinforcing sheet (332) is embedded in the scraper strip (33), and one end of the reinforcing sheet (332) passes through the scraper strip (33) and is bent to form a buckle (333).