Bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and bamboo shoot peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and a bamboo shoot peeling machine. A conveying mechanism, a separating mechanism and a shell breaking mechanism are arranged, the conveying mechanism is arranged to comprise a support, a driving part and a conveying part, and the conveying part is obliquely arranged on the support; the driving part is installed on one side of the support and connected with the conveying part, the two ends, in the moving direction of the conveying part, of the conveying part are the feeding end and the discharging end respectively, then the separating mechanism is installed on the support, the separating mechanism and the discharging end are distributed at intervals, and the separating mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving part. And the shell breaking mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, located above the shell removing space and arranged between the guide mechanism and the discharging end at intervals, and the bamboo shoot shell removing mechanism can be used for achieving the function of automatically removing shells of the bamboo shoots.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and a bamboo shoot peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo shoots mainly grow in spring and autumn. In spring, water bamboo shoots, sweet bamboo shoots, stone bamboo shoots, etc. are the representatives, while in autumn, square bamboo shoots are the representatives. They are delicious and deeply loved by the people. With the continuous expansion of the small bamboo shoots consumer market, bamboo shoots have become the main economic crop in many mountainous areas. However, peeling bamboo shoots is an important process before bamboo shoots are served on the table. It is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, bamboo shoots are not easy to preserve. If they are not handled in time, they will rot, causing losses to growers and vendors.

[0003] In the prior art, bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors who work as families are limited by their small production scale and cannot purchase large-scale machinery. At the same time, manual bamboo shoot peeling can no longer meet the demand for large-scale bamboo shoot peeling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and a bamboo shoot peeling machine, aiming to solve the technical problem in the related art that bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors based on families are limited by their small production scale and cannot purchase large-scale machinery, and manual bamboo shoot peeling can no longer meet the needs of large-scale bamboo shoot peeling.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a support, a driving member and a conveying member, the conveying member being obliquely arranged on the support to form a shelling space for shelling the bamboo shoots on the support, the driving member being installed on one side of the support, and the driving member being connected to the conveying member, and the two ends of the conveying member along the moving direction thereof are respectively a feeding end and a unloading end;

[0007] A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is installed on the support, the separation mechanism is spaced apart from the unloading end, and the separation mechanism is connected to the driving transmission; and,

[0008] The shelling mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, the shelling mechanism is located above the shelling space and is spaced between the guiding mechanism and the unloading end.

[0009] Optionally, the conveying component includes a conveyor belt and a guide assembly, the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged on the support, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively a loading end and a unloading end, a gap is formed between the conveyor belt and the guide mechanism and the shelling mechanism, the area where the conveyor belt is located between the loading end and the unloading end is the shelling space, one end of the guide assembly is movably connected to the support close to the loading end, and the guide assembly is located in the shelling space; the conveyor belt can rotate relative to the support to convey the bamboo shoots to be shelled that enter through the loading end to the unloading end.

[0010] Optionally, the guide assembly comprises:

[0011] A first mounting bracket, one end of which is hinged to the support close to the feeding end, and the other end of which is provided with a first mounting hole;

[0012] a first connecting bearing, the first connecting bearing being connected to the first mounting bracket through the first mounting hole, and the first connecting bearing being located above the conveyor belt; and,

[0013] The first guide roller is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting bearing, and a first guide groove is formed on the first guide roller. The first guide groove can guide the bamboo shoots to be shelled that enter the conveyor belt through the feeding end and convey them to the unloading end.

[0014] Optionally, the first connecting bearing is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes spaced apart along its extension direction, and the first guide roller can be rotatably installed between any two adjacent first limiting holes, and a first limiting pin can be inserted into each of the first limiting holes, and any two adjacent first limiting pins can limit the first guide roller.

[0015] Optionally, the first mounting bracket is further provided with a second mounting hole spaced apart from the first mounting hole at a position close to the first mounting hole;

[0016] The guide assembly also includes a first stretching and resetting member, one end of which is hinged to the first mounting hole, and the other end of which is hinged to the support located between the loading end and the unloading end.

[0017] Optionally, the unloading end is located below the loading end, and a first driving gear is sleeved on the output end of the driving member;

[0018] The separation mechanism comprises:

[0019] a second connecting bearing, the second connecting bearing being rotatably connected to the support via a bearing seat;

[0020] a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear being mounted on one end of the second connecting bearing and meshing with the first driving gear; and

[0021] A separation roller is interference-fitted on the outer periphery of the second connecting bearing, a gap capable of engaging the bamboo shoots to be shelled is formed between the separation roller and the feeding end, and the end face of the separation roller is gear-shaped.

[0022] Optionally, the shelling mechanism comprises:

[0023] A second mounting bracket, the shelling space is formed on one side of the second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket includes a connecting transverse plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting transverse plate and the connecting transverse plate is arranged close to one end of the two side plates, the other ends of the two side plates are hinged to the support close to the blanking end, the bamboo shoot stripping space is located between the two side plates, and each of the side plates is formed with a first mounting groove spaced apart from the connecting transverse plate at one end close to the connecting transverse plate, the two first mounting grooves are relatively arranged on both sides of the bamboo shoot stripping space to form a first mounting position, a second mounting position is formed on the connecting transverse plate, and the clamp is detachably mounted on the connecting transverse plate;

[0024] a guide component, the guide component being installed at the first installation position, the guide component being able to extend into the shelling space to limit the bamboo shoots to be shelled that are transmitted through the transmission component; and

[0025] A tool component, the tool component is arranged corresponding to the guide component, the tool component includes a shelling knife and a clamping member, the clamping member is installed at the second installation position, the shelling knife is detachably installed on the clamping member and can be movable relative to the clamping member to adjust the depth of the shelling knife tip extending into the shelling space, and the shelling knife can break the shell of the bamboo shoots to be shelled guided and conveyed by the guide component.

[0026] Optionally, the tool component further includes a first stretching reset member, a third mounting hole is provided between the first mounting groove and the connecting transverse plate, one end of the first stretching reset member is connected to the third mounting hole, and the other end is hinged to the support located between the feeding end and the unloading end.

[0027] Optionally, the guide component includes a third connecting bearing and a second guide roller, the third connecting bearing is detachably mounted in the first mounting groove by bolts, the second guide roller is rotatably mounted on the third connecting bearing, the third connecting bearing is provided with second limiting holes at both ends corresponding to the second guide roller, each of the second limiting holes is inserted with a second limiting pin, and the outer periphery of the second guide roller is provided with a second guide groove through which the bamboo shoots to be peeled can pass.

[0028] Based on the same technical concept, in a second aspect, the utility model provides a bamboo shoot peeling machine, comprising:

[0029] The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to the first aspect;

[0030] a frame, on which the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism is mounted; and,

[0031] A deceleration mechanism, which is installed between the driving member and the transmission mechanism, and includes a first deceleration sprocket, a second deceleration sprocket and a third deceleration sprocket that are spaced apart, the first deceleration sprocket being installed at the output end of the driving member, the second deceleration sprocket being chain-drivenly connected to the first deceleration sprocket via a first chain, the third deceleration sprocket being installed at one end of the transmission mechanism, the third deceleration sprocket being chain-drivenly connected to the second deceleration sprocket via a second chain, and the third deceleration sprocket being transmission-coordinated with the separation mechanism.

[0032] The technical scheme of the utility model is to set a conveying mechanism, a separating mechanism and a shelling mechanism, and set the conveying mechanism to include a support, a driving member and a conveying component, so that the conveying component is tilted on the support to form a shelling space for shelling bamboo shoots on the support, the driving member is installed on one side of the support, and the driving member is connected to the conveying component, and the two ends of the conveying component along its movement direction are respectively a loading end and a unloading end, and then the separating mechanism is installed on the support, the separating mechanism and the unloading end are spaced apart, and the separating mechanism is connected to the driving transmission, the shelling mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, the shelling mechanism is located above the shelling space, and the shelling mechanism is spaced apart between the guide mechanism and the unloading end, so that when the utility model is in use, the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism can be used to realize the function of automatically shelling bamboo shoots, thereby enabling the utility model to solve the defects in the prior art that bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors based on families are limited by small production scales and cannot purchase large-scale machinery, and manual bamboo shoot peeling cannot meet the needs of large-scale bamboo shoot peeling, and has the function that even bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors based on families can carry out large-scale production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism exemplified by the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the example;

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shelling mechanism of the example;

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second mounting bracket exemplified in FIG.

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the side plate of the example;

[0039] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting cross plate as an example;

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shelling knife as exemplified in FIG.

[0041] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide component of the example;

[0042] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a bamboo shoot peeling knife holder from one perspective of the utility model;

[0043] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the bamboo shoot peeling knife holder according to another perspective of the utility model;

[0044] Fig.11 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of a bamboo shoot peeling machine according to an example of the present utility model.

[0045] Description of reference numerals:

[0046]

[0047]

[0048] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0050] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0051] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0053] The utility model concept of the utility model is further explained below in conjunction with some specific implementation methods.

[0054] The utility model provides a bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and a bamboo shoot peeling machine.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, an embodiment of the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism and bamboo shoot peeling machine of the utility model is proposed.

[0056] The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism of this type comprises a conveying mechanism 100, a separating mechanism 200 and a shelling mechanism 300. The conveying mechanism 100 comprises a support 110, a driving member 120 and a conveying member 130. The conveying member 130 is tiltedly arranged on the support 110 to form a shelling space 140 for shelling bamboo shoots on the support 110. The driving member 120 is installed on one side of the support 110, and the driving member 120 is connected to the conveying member 130. The two ends of the conveying member 130 along its movement direction are respectively a loading end 150 and a unloading end 160. The separating mechanism 200 is installed on the support 110, and the separating mechanism 200 is spaced apart from the unloading end 160, and the separating mechanism 200 is connected to the driving transmission. The shelling mechanism 300 is installed on the conveying mechanism 100, and the shelling mechanism 300 is located above the shelling space 140 and the shelling mechanism 300 is spaced apart between the guide mechanism and the unloading end 160.

[0057] In this embodiment, by setting a conveying mechanism 100, a separating mechanism 200 and a shelling mechanism 300, the conveying mechanism 100 is configured to include a support 110, a driving member 120 and a conveying member 130, and the conveying member 130 is tiltedly arranged on the support 110 to form a shelling space 140 for shelling bamboo shoots on the support 110, the driving member 120 is installed on one side of the support 110, and the driving member 120 is connected to the conveying member 130, and the two ends of the conveying member 130 along its movement direction are respectively a loading end 150 and a unloading end 160, and then the separating mechanism 200 is installed on the support 110, the separating mechanism 200 and the unloading end 160 are spaced apart, and the separating mechanism 200 is arranged on the support 110. The shelling mechanism 200 is connected to the driving transmission, the shelling mechanism 300 is installed on the conveying mechanism 100, the shelling mechanism 300 is located above the shelling space 140 and the shelling mechanism 300 is arranged between the guide mechanism and the unloading end 160, so that when the utility model is in use, the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism 10 can be used to realize the function of automatically shelling the bamboo shoots, thereby enabling the utility model to solve the defects in the prior art that bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors based on families are limited by the small production scale and cannot purchase large-scale machinery, and manual bamboo shoot peeling cannot meet the large-scale bamboo shoot peeling needs, and has the function of large-scale production even for bamboo shoot farmers or small vendors based on families.

[0058] It should be particularly and clearly stated that in this embodiment, during the specific implementation, the conveying component 130 should be set as a structure inclined downward, that is, the conveying component 130 should be set to include a conveyor belt 131 and a guide assembly 132, the conveyor belt 131 is obliquely arranged on the support 110, and the two ends of the conveyor belt 131 are respectively a loading end 150 and a unloading end 160, a gap is formed between the conveyor belt and the guide mechanism and the shelling mechanism 300, the area where the conveyor belt 131 is located between the loading end 150 and the unloading end 160 is the shelling space 140, one end of the guide assembly 132 is movably connected to the support 110 close to the loading end 150, and the guide assembly 132 is located in the shelling space 140; the conveyor belt 131 can rotate relative to the support 110 to convey the bamboo shoots to be shelled that enter through the loading end 150 to the unloading end 160.

[0059] In this embodiment, a conveyor belt 131 and a guide assembly 132 are provided so that the utility model can utilize the provided conveyor belt 131 to realize the function of conveying bamboo shoots when in use. At the same time, the provided guide assembly 132 is utilized to guide the bamboo shoots that enter the conveyor belt 131 through the feeding end 150, so that the utility model can align the tip and root of the bamboo shoots when shelling the bamboo shoots, thereby making the tip of the bamboo shoots face the side of the shelling mechanism 300, so as to effectively ensure the shelling effect of the bamboo shoots.

[0060] Of course, in an exemplary embodiment, the guide assembly 132 includes:

[0061] A first mounting bracket 132a, one end of which is hinged to the support 110 close to the feeding end 150, and the other end of the first mounting bracket 132a is provided with a first mounting hole;

[0062] a first connecting bearing 132b, the first connecting bearing 132b is connected to the first mounting bracket 132a through a first mounting hole, and the first connecting bearing 132b is located above the conveyor belt 131; and,

[0063] The first guide roller 132c is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting bearing 132b. A first guide groove 132e is formed on the first guide roller 132c. The first guide groove 132e can guide the bamboo shoots to be shelled that enter the conveyor belt 131 through the feeding end 150 and convey them to the unloading end 160.

[0064] In this embodiment, by setting a first mounting bracket 132a, a first connecting bearing 132b and a first guide roller 132c, one end of the first mounting bracket 132a is hinged to the support 110, and then the first connecting bearing 132b is installed in the first mounting hole at the other end of the first mounting bracket 132a, and then the first guide roller 132c is rotatably passed through the outer periphery of the first connecting bearing 132b, so that when the utility model is in use, it can use the set first guide roller 132c to achieve the function of guiding the bamboo shoots to be shelled.

[0065] It should be particularly and clearly stated that, in other preferred embodiments, the first connecting bearing 132b is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes spaced apart along its extension direction, the first guide roller 132c can be rotatably installed between any two adjacent first limiting holes, each first limiting hole can be inserted with a first limiting pin 132d, and any two adjacent first limiting pins 132d can limit the first guide roller 132c.

[0066] In this embodiment, by setting a plurality of first limiting holes on the first connecting bearing 132b, and inserting a first limiting pin 132d into each first limiting hole, and then using any two adjacent first limiting pins 132d to limit the first guide roller 132c, the utility model can prevent the first guide roller 132c from moving randomly around the extension direction of the first connecting bearing 132b when in use, thereby improving the guiding accuracy of the first guide roller 132c for guiding the bamboo shoots.

[0067] In some specific embodiments, the first mounting bracket 132a is further provided with a second mounting hole 314 spaced apart from the first mounting hole at a position close to the first mounting hole;

[0068] The guide assembly 132 further includes a first stretching reset member 132f, one end of which is hinged to the first mounting hole, and the other end of which is hinged to the support 110 located between the loading end 150 and the unloading end 160.

[0069] In this embodiment, by providing the first stretching reset member 132f, the utility model can make the first guide roller 132c approach or move away from the conveyor belt 131 when in use, so as to adjust the distance between the first guide roller 132c and the conveyor belt 131, thereby enabling the utility model to transport bamboo shoots of different diameters, thereby improving the versatility of the utility model.

[0070] It should be particularly and clearly stated that the first tension reset member 132f illustrated in the present embodiment is preferably a tension spring.

[0071] In some specific embodiments, the unloading end 160 is located below the loading end 150, and a first driving gear 170 is sleeved on the output end of the driving member 120;

[0072] The separation mechanism 200 comprises:

[0073] A second connecting bearing 210, the second connecting bearing 210 is rotatably connected to the support 110 through a bearing seat;

[0074] a first transmission gear 220 , the first transmission gear 220 being mounted on one end of the second connecting bearing 210 , and the first transmission gear 220 being meshed with the first driving gear 170 ; and,

[0075] The separation roller 230 is interference-fitted with the outer periphery of the second connecting bearing 210 , and a gap capable of engaging the bamboo shoots to be shelled is formed between the separation roller 230 and the feeding end 160 , and the end face of the separation roller 230 is gear-shaped.

[0076] In this embodiment, by setting a first driving gear 170 on the output end of the driving member 120, and then setting the separation mechanism 200 to include a second connecting bearing 210, a first transmission gear 220 and a separation roller 230, a gap is formed between the separation roller 230 and the discharge end 160 that can bite the bamboo shoot skin to be shelled, so that the utility model can separate the bamboo shoot skin and bamboo shoot meat when in use.

[0077] Of course, in the specific implementation, the end face shape of the separation roller 230 should also be set to a gear shape. By setting the end face shape of the separation roller 230 to a gear shape, the utility model can utilize the multiple gear-shaped slots provided on the separation roller 230 to cooperate with the conveyor belt 131 when shelling the bamboo shoots to be shelled to achieve the function of continuous shelling of the bamboo shoots, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of shelling the bamboo shoots.

[0078] In some specific embodiments, the shelling mechanism 300 includes:

[0079] The second mounting bracket 310, the shelling space 140 is formed on one side of the second mounting bracket 310, the second mounting bracket 310 includes a connecting transverse plate 311 and two side plates 312, the two side plates 312 are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting transverse plate 311 and the connecting transverse plate 311 is arranged near one end of the two side plates 312, the other ends of the two side plates 312 are hinged to the support 110 near the blanking end 160, the bamboo shoot stripping space is located between the two side plates 312, and each side plate 312 is formed with a first mounting groove 313 spaced apart from the connecting transverse plate 311 at one end thereof, the two first mounting grooves 313 are relatively arranged on both sides of the bamboo shoot stripping space to form a first mounting position, a second mounting position is formed on the connecting transverse plate 311, and the clamping member 332 is detachably mounted on the connecting transverse plate 311;

[0080] A guide member 320, the guide member 320 is installed at a first installation position, and the guide member 320 can extend into the shelling space 140 to limit the bamboo shoots to be shelled that are transmitted through the transmission member 130; and,

[0081] The tool component 330 is arranged corresponding to the guide component 320. The tool component 330 includes a shelling knife 331 and a clamping member 332. The clamping member 332 is installed at the second installation position. The shelling knife 331 is detachably installed on the clamping member 332 and can be movable relative to the clamping member 332 to adjust the tip depth of the shelling knife 331 extending into the shelling space 140. The shelling knife 331 can break the shell of the bamboo shoots to be shelled guided and conveyed by the guide component 320.

[0082] In the present embodiment, by providing the second mounting bracket 310, the guide component 320 and the tool component 330, when in use, a shelling space 140 for the bamboo shoots to be shelled to pass through is formed on one side of the second mounting bracket 310, so that the second mounting bracket 310 is formed with a first mounting position and a second mounting position spaced apart along the moving direction of the bamboo shoots to be shelled, and the guide component 320 is installed at the first mounting position, the guide component 320 can extend into the shelling space 140, the guide component 320 can cooperate with the second mounting bracket 310 to limit the bamboo shoots to be shelled passing through it, the tool holder mechanism is arranged corresponding to the guide component 320, and the tool component 330 includes a shelling knife 330. 1 and a clamping member 332, the clamping member 332 is installed in the second installation position, the shelling knife 331 is detachably installed on the clamping member 332 and can be movable relative to the clamping member 332, and the shelling knife can break the outer shell of the bamboo shoots to be shelled that is located in the shelling space 140 and passes through the guide member 320 and the tool member 330 in sequence, so that the utility model can be used to adjust the depth of the tip of the shelling knife 331 extending into the shelling space 140 when in use, avoiding the defects of scratching the bamboo shoot meat or failing to cut the bamboo shoot skin, ensuring the yield rate of peeled bamboo shoots, and solving the technical defects of the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine in the prior art that the bamboo shoot meat is easily damaged or the bamboo shoot skin cannot be cut when peeling bamboo shoots.

[0083] It should be particularly clearly stated that in this embodiment, in order to facilitate a better understanding of the utility model, during specific implementation, the blade of the shelling knife 331 should be provided with a waist-shaped hole extending along the blade direction or a structure similar to the waist-shaped hole that can adjust the depth of the blade tip of the shelling knife 331 in the shelling space. In a preferred embodiment, the blade of the shelling knife 331 should be provided with a waist-shaped hole extending along the blade direction. Of course, in order to facilitate implementation, the clamping member 332 may also be provided with a waist-shaped hole extending toward the shelling space or a plurality of spaced screw holes that can adjust the depth of the blade tip of the shelling knife 331 in the shelling space. In order to facilitate processing, the shelling knife 331 should be provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the clamping member 332 should be provided with at least one bolt hole.

[0084] It should be further emphasized that the clamping member 332 illustrated in the present embodiment is a structure composed of two L-shaped clips. When in use, the two clips are designed relative to each other so that the shelling knife 331 can be clamped between the two clips to achieve the function of fixing the shelling knife 331.

[0085] Of course, by configuring the second mounting bracket 310 to be a structure composed of a connecting transverse plate 311 and two side plates 312, the two side plates 312 are disposed at both ends of the connecting transverse plate 311 and the connecting transverse plate 311 is disposed close to one end of the two side plates 312, and the shelling space 140 is disposed between the two side plates 312, the utility model can separately configure and install the guide component 320 and the shelling knife 331 when in use, thereby preventing the defect of bamboo shoots piling up and affecting the shelling efficiency when the bamboo shoots are guided to the shelling knife 331 by the guide component 320 when in use.

[0086] In some specific embodiments, the tool component 330 further includes a second stretching reset member 340, a third mounting hole 315 is provided between the first mounting groove 313 and the connecting horizontal plate 311, and one end of the second stretching reset member 340 is connected to the third mounting hole 315. The other end is hinged to the support 110 located between the feeding end 150 and the unloading end 160.

[0087] The area on the connecting transverse plate 311 corresponding to the second installation position is provided with at least two second installation holes 314 spaced apart along the extension direction of the connecting transverse plate 311. The clamping member 332 is detachably connected to the connecting transverse plate 311 through the second installation holes 314. A channel 317 is provided between any two adjacent second installation holes 314 for the shelling knife to pass through and extends to the shelling space 140.

[0088] In this embodiment, by providing at least two second mounting holes 314 spaced apart along the extension direction of the connecting transverse plate 311 on the connecting transverse plate 311, and providing a channel 317 between any two adjacent second mounting holes 314 for the shelling knife 331 to pass through and extend to the shelling space 140, the utility model can utilize any two adjacent second mounting holes 314 to install the clamping member 332 and the shelling knife 331 when in use, thereby enabling the utility model to fix the shelling knife 331 and adjust its position when in use.

[0089] It should be particularly and clearly stated that, in the present embodiment, by providing at least two second mounting holes 314 spaced apart along the extending direction of the connecting cross plate 311, and providing a channel 317 between any two adjacent second mounting holes 314 for the shelling knife to pass through and extending to the shelling space 140, the utility model can determine the number and position of the shelling knives 331 to be installed according to actual needs when in use, thereby enabling the utility model to have the function of adjusting the peeling efficiency of the shelling mechanism 300 when in use. Of course, in order to ensure the peeling efficiency of the shelling mechanism 300, when the position and number of the shelling knives 331 are adjusted, the position and number of the guide components 320 should also be adaptively adjusted. By means of this arrangement, the utility model can effectively ensure the peeling efficiency when in use.

[0090] Of course, in order to achieve a stronger connection between the connecting cross plate 311 and the two side plates 312, during the specific implementation, a card slot should be set at the position where the two side plates 312 are connected to the connecting cross plate 311. When connecting, the two ends of the connecting cross plate 311 are directly and horizontally carded in the grooves of the two side plates 312 to achieve the function of connecting the connecting cross plate 311 and the two side plates 312. A connection method similar to a mortise and tenon structure is adopted, so that the utility model can ensure the connection stability between the connecting cross plate 311 and the side plates 312 when in use, and avoid vibration and shedding between the connecting cross plate 311 and the two side plates 312. It can be explained more clearly that in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the connecting transverse plate 311 and the side plate 312, after the connecting transverse plate 311 is plugged into the corresponding side plate 312, an L-shaped connector should be provided at the connection position between the connecting transverse plate 311 and the side plate 312, and the L-shaped connector should be bolted to the side plate 312 and the connecting transverse plate 311 to achieve the function of stably connecting the connecting transverse plate 311 and the side plate 312.

[0091] In some specific embodiments, the first mounting groove 313 is a waist-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove, and the first mounting groove 313 extends along the plate surface of the side plate 312 toward the shelling space 140, and a gap is formed between the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 313 and the side of the side plate 312 close to the shelling space 140.

[0092] In this embodiment, the first mounting groove 313 is set as a waist-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove, and the first mounting groove 313 extends along the plate surface of the side plate 312 in the direction close to the shelling space 140, so that when the utility model is in use, the installation position of the guide component 320 installed in the first mounting groove 313 can be adjusted, and then the height difference between the guide component 320 and the tip of the shelling knife 331 extending into the shelling space can be adjusted, so as to achieve the function of guiding and shelling bamboo shoots of different diameters.

[0093] It should be particularly and clearly stated that in this embodiment, when in use, the first mounting groove 313 is preferably configured as a U-shaped groove, and an opening should be provided on the side of the first mounting groove 313 away from the shelling space 140. Through this setting, the utility model has more height adjustment ranges when in use, thereby enabling the utility model to shell bamboo shoots of more diameters.

[0094] In some specific embodiments, the connecting transverse plate 311 and the two side plates 312 are integrally stamped and / or detachably connected.

[0095] In this embodiment, the connecting transverse plate 311 and the two side plates 312 are arranged to be integrally stamped or detachably connected, so that the utility model can effectively reduce the processing difficulty of the connecting transverse plate 311 and the side plates 312 when in use, ensuring the purpose of standardized construction.

[0096] A third mounting hole 315 for mounting the second stretching reset member 340 is disposed between the connecting transverse plate 311 and the two first mounting grooves 313 .

[0097] In this embodiment, by providing a third mounting hole 315 for mounting an elastic reset member between the connecting cross plate 311 and the two first mounting grooves 313, when the technician installs the utility model above the conveyor belt 131 of an automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine or similar equipment, the utility model can realize the characteristic of movement under the action of an external elastic reset member, thereby enabling the shelling mechanism 300 exemplified in this embodiment to drive the shelling knife 331 to approach or move away from the surface of the automatic conveyor belt 131, thereby enabling the utility model to achieve the purpose of shelling bamboo shoots of different diameters by adjusting the spacing between the connecting cross plate 311 and the conveyor belt 131.

[0098] It should be particularly and clearly stated that the second tension reset member 340 illustrated in this embodiment is preferably a tension spring.

[0099] It should be further emphasized that, in order to facilitate better adjustment of the spacing between the connecting horizontal plate 311 and the conveyor belt 131 of the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine, the connection between the side plate 312 and the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine should be only that the end of the side plate 312 away from the connecting horizontal plate 311 is hinged to the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine, specifically, the other end of the side plate 312 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 316 connected to the external structure. Through the fourth mounting hole 316, the side plate 312 can be hinged to the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring that the spacing between the connecting horizontal plate 311 and the conveyor belt 131 is adjusted without causing the shelling mechanism 300 to fall off the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine.

[0100] In some specific embodiments, the guide component 320 includes a third connecting bearing 321 and a second guide roller 322. The third connecting bearing 321 is detachably mounted in the first mounting groove 313 by bolts. The second guide roller 322 is rotatably mounted on the third connecting bearing 321. Second limiting holes are provided at both ends of the third connecting bearing 321 corresponding to the second guide roller 322. A second limiting pin 323 is inserted in each second limiting hole. The outer periphery of the second guide roller 322 is provided with a second guide groove 324 for the bamboo shoots to be peeled to pass through.

[0101] In this embodiment, by providing a second connecting bearing 210 and at least one second guide roller 322, at least one second guide roller 322 is rotatably installed on the second connecting bearing 210 along the extension direction of the second connecting bearing 210, so that the second guide roller 322 can rotate around the outer periphery of the second connecting bearing 210, thereby enabling the bamboo shoots to move from the second guide groove 324 toward the direction of the shelling knife 331 under the rolling action of the second guide roller 322 when the utility model is in use, thereby achieving the function of guiding and conveying the bamboo shoots.

[0102] It should be particularly and clearly stated that, in this embodiment, at least one second guide roller 322 is provided, so that when the utility model is in use, more second guide rollers 322 can be installed on the second connecting bearing 210, thereby improving the bamboo shoot peeling efficiency of the shelling mechanism 300. In addition, limiting holes are provided at both ends of the second connecting bearing 210 corresponding to each second guide roller 322, and the second limiting pin 323 is inserted into the limiting hole, so that when the utility model is in use, the second guide roller 322 can be limited, thereby preventing the second guide roller 322 from rolling randomly on the second connecting bearing 210, and improving the accuracy of guiding the bamboo shoots.

[0103] Of course, in order to more clearly illustrate the utility model, in specific implementation, the shelling mechanism 300 of the utility model can be installed on the bamboo shoot peeling machine, and the shelling mechanism 300 is located above the conveyor belt 131 of the bamboo shoot peeling machine. Through this arrangement, the utility model can be used to allow the second guide roller 322 to cooperate with the conveyor belt 131 to squeeze and transport the bamboo shoots to the shelling knife 331 and be shelled by the shelling knife 331. Of course, for ease of implementation, the outer contour diameter of the second guide roller 322 can be set between 35mm-50mm, the depth of the limiting groove can be set between 5mm-10mm, and the width of the groove can be set between 14mm-20mm.

[0104] In some specific embodiments, the shelling knife 331 is formed with a second mounting groove 325 from which the blade extends. The second mounting groove 325 is a waist-shaped hole. The shelling knife 331 is detachably connected to the clamping member 332 via the second mounting groove 325 .

[0105] In this embodiment, a second mounting groove 325 extending along the blade of the shelling knife 331 is formed on the shelling knife 331, and the second mounting groove 325 is a waist-shaped hole. When in use, the utility model can adjust the depth of the blade tip of the shelling knife 331 into the shelling space to achieve the purpose of breaking bamboo shoots of different thicknesses.

[0106] In order to facilitate a clearer understanding of the present invention, in specific use, the shelling knife 331 frame of the present invention is installed on the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine, and the shelling knife 331 frame is located above the conveyor belt 131 of the automatic bamboo shoot peeling machine. Now, taking the surface of the conveyor belt 131 as a reference, the bottom of the connecting cross plate 311 is not lower than the bottom contour line of the second guide groove 324. The reason is that when the bottom of the connecting cross plate 311 is too low, the pressure of the shelling knife 331 frame on the bamboo shoots when the bamboo shoots pass through the bottom of the connecting cross plate 311, the pressure that should be applied by the second guide roller 322 is mostly distributed to the connecting cross plate 311, which results in The friction between the bamboo shoots and the connecting horizontal plate 311 is too large, resulting in obstruction in the movement of the bamboo shoots; taking the surface of the conveyor belt 131 as a reference, the tip of the shelling knife 331 extends outward by 1-3 mm from the bottom contour line of the second guide groove 324. When peeling small bamboo shoots (root diameter 9-25 mm), the tip of the shelling knife 331 extends outward by a shorter length due to the thin shell of the small bamboo shoots. When peeling large bamboo shoots (root diameter 25-35 mm), the tip of the shelling knife 331 extends outward by a longer length due to the thick shell of the large bamboo shoots. Considering that the blade of the shelling knife 331 has a second mounting groove 325, its extension can be freely adjusted according to the actual peeling situation.

[0107] The specific use process of the utility model is that when the bamboo shoots pass through the groove of the limiting device, the second guide roller 322 will give the bamboo shoots a downward pressure, which can increase the friction between the bamboo shoots and the conveyor belt 131, so that the bamboo shoots can move forward stably with the conveyor belt 131. When the tip of the bamboo shoot shell contacts the second guide groove 324, due to the "reverse rotation" of the second guide roller 322, the tip of the bamboo shoot shell will be cut into between the second guide roller 322 and the conveyor belt 131 by the groove, thereby changing the direction of movement and moving downward under the squeezing force of the second guide roller 322 and the conveyor belt 131. Under the action of the extrusion pressure, part of the bamboo shoot meat is squeezed out along the slit cut on the bamboo shoot shell. Since the bamboo shoot meat has a certain hardness and rigidity, it will not enter between the second guide roller 322 and the conveyor belt 131 with the bamboo shoot shell, but under the extrusion pressure of the bamboo shoot shell, it begins to separate from the bamboo shoot shell along the shell slit (the cut slit) and continues to move in a straight line. When the end of the bamboo shoot meat touches the second guide roller 322, under the action of the pulling force of the bamboo shoot shell, the bamboo shoot meat moves toward the upper direction of the second guide roller 322. As the bamboo shoot shell is continuously pulled between the second guide roller 322 and the conveyor belt 131, the bamboo shoot meat continuously moves forward from above the second guide roller 322 under the action of the pulling force of the bamboo shoot shell. Finally, when the bamboo shoot meat is separated from the bamboo shoot shell, it is thrown out of the bamboo shoot peeling machine under the action of inertia, and the separation of the bamboo shoot meat and the bamboo shoot shell is completed.

[0108] Based on the same technical concept, in a second aspect, the utility model provides a bamboo shoot peeling machine, comprising:

[0109] The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism 10 of the first aspect;

[0110] A frame 20, on which the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism 10 is installed; and,

[0111] The deceleration mechanism 30 is installed between the driving member 120 and the conveyor belt 131. The deceleration mechanism 30 includes a first deceleration sprocket 31, a second deceleration sprocket 32 ​​and a third deceleration sprocket 33 which are spaced apart. The first deceleration sprocket 31 is installed at the output end of the driving member 120. The second deceleration sprocket 32 ​​is chain-driven with the first deceleration sprocket 31 via a first chain 34. The third deceleration sprocket 33 is installed at one end of the conveying mechanism. The third deceleration sprocket 33 is chain-driven with the second deceleration sprocket 32 ​​via a second chain 35. The third deceleration sprocket 33 cooperates with the separation mechanism 200 in transmission.

[0112] In this embodiment, a reduction mechanism 30 is provided, and the first reduction sprocket 31, the second reduction sprocket 32 ​​and the third reduction sprocket 33 in the reduction mechanism 30 cooperate with the corresponding first chain 34 and the second chain 35 to achieve secondary reduction of the conveyor belt 131 and the separation mechanism 200, thereby ensuring the safety of shelling the bamboo shoots.

[0113] It should be particularly and clearly stated that in the present embodiment, the size relationship between the first reduction sprocket 31, the second reduction sprocket 32 ​​and the third reduction sprocket 33 should be that the diameter of the first reduction sprocket 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second reduction sprocket 32, which is smaller than the diameter of the third reduction sprocket 33.

[0114] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bamboo shoot shelling mechanism, characterized in that: include: A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a support, a driving member and a conveying member, the conveying member being obliquely arranged on the support to form a shelling space for shelling the bamboo shoots on the support, the driving member being installed on one side of the support, and the driving member being connected to the conveying member, and the two ends of the conveying member along the moving direction thereof are respectively a feeding end and a unloading end; A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is installed on the support, the separation mechanism is spaced apart from the unloading end, and the separation mechanism is connected to the driving transmission; and, The shelling mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, the shelling mechanism is located above the shelling space and is spaced between the guide mechanism and the unloading end.

2. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component includes a conveyor belt and a guide assembly, the conveyor belt is tiltedly arranged on the support, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively a loading end and a unloading end, a gap is formed between the conveyor belt and the guide mechanism and the shelling mechanism, the area of ​​the conveyor belt between the loading end and the unloading end is the shelling space, one end of the guide assembly is movably connected to the support close to the loading end, and the guide assembly is located in the shelling space; The conveyor belt can rotate relative to the support to convey the bamboo shoots to be shelled entering through the feeding end to the unloading end.

3. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises: A first mounting bracket, one end of which is hinged to the support close to the feeding end, and the other end of which is provided with a first mounting hole; a first connecting bearing, the first connecting bearing being connected to the first mounting bracket through the first mounting hole, and the first connecting bearing being located above the conveyor belt; and, The first guide roller is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting bearing, and a first guide groove is formed on the first guide roller. The first guide groove can guide the bamboo shoots to be shelled that enter the conveyor belt through the feeding end and convey them to the unloading end.

4. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting bearing is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes spaced apart along its extension direction. The first guide roller can be rotatably installed between any two adjacent first limiting holes. A first limiting pin can be inserted into each of the first limiting holes. Any two adjacent first limiting pins can limit the first guide roller.

5. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first mounting bracket is also provided with a second mounting hole spaced apart from the first mounting hole at a position close to the first mounting hole; The guide assembly also includes a first stretching and resetting member, one end of which is hinged to the first mounting hole, and the other end of which is hinged to the support located between the loading end and the unloading end.

6. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The unloading end is located below the loading end, and a first driving gear is sleeved on the output end of the driving member; The separation mechanism comprises: a second connecting bearing, the second connecting bearing being rotatably connected to the support via a bearing seat; a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear being mounted on one end of the second connecting bearing and meshing with the first driving gear; and A separation roller is interference-fitted on the outer periphery of the second connecting bearing, a gap capable of engaging the bamboo shoots to be shelled is formed between the separation roller and the feeding end, and the end face of the separation roller is gear-shaped.

7. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The shelling mechanism comprises: A second mounting bracket, the shelling space is formed on one side of the second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket includes a connecting transverse plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting transverse plate and the connecting transverse plate is arranged close to one end of the two side plates, the other ends of the two side plates are hinged to the support close to the blanking end, the bamboo shoot stripping space is located between the two side plates, and each of the side plates is formed with a first mounting groove spaced apart from the connecting transverse plate at one end close to the connecting transverse plate, the two first mounting grooves are relatively arranged on both sides of the bamboo shoot stripping space to form a first mounting position, a second mounting position is formed on the connecting transverse plate, and a clamp is detachably mounted on the connecting transverse plate; a guide component, the guide component being installed at the first installation position, the guide component being able to extend into the shelling space to limit the bamboo shoots to be shelled that are transmitted through the transmission component; and A tool component, the tool component is arranged corresponding to the guide component, the tool component includes a shelling knife and a clamping member, the clamping member is installed at the second installation position, the shelling knife is detachably installed on the clamping member and can be movable relative to the clamping member to adjust the depth of the shelling knife tip extending into the shelling space, and the shelling knife can break the shell of the bamboo shoots to be shelled that are guided and conveyed by the guide component.

8. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tool component also includes a first stretching and resetting member, a third mounting hole is provided between the first mounting groove and the connecting cross plate, one end of the first stretching and resetting member is connected to the third mounting hole, and the other end is hinged to the support located between the loading end and the unloading end.

9. The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide component includes a third connecting bearing and a second guide roller. The third connecting bearing is detachably mounted in the first mounting groove by bolts. The second guide roller is rotatably mounted on the third connecting bearing. Second limiting holes are provided at both ends of the third connecting bearing corresponding to the second guide roller. A second limiting pin is inserted in each of the second limiting holes. A second guide groove is provided on the outer periphery of the second guide roller for the bamboo shoots to be peeled to pass through.

10. A bamboo shoot peeling machine, characterized in that: include: The bamboo shoot shelling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A frame, on which the bamboo shoot shelling mechanism is installed; as well as, A deceleration mechanism, which is installed between the driving member and the transmission mechanism, and includes a first deceleration sprocket, a second deceleration sprocket and a third deceleration sprocket that are spaced apart, the first deceleration sprocket being installed at the output end of the driving member, the second deceleration sprocket being chain-drivenly connected to the first deceleration sprocket via a first chain, the third deceleration sprocket being installed at one end of the transmission mechanism, the third deceleration sprocket being chain-drivenly connected to the second deceleration sprocket via a second chain, and the third deceleration sprocket being transmission-coordinated with the separation mechanism.

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