Bed guardrail and bed

Through the combined locking mechanism of sliding parts and locking parts, the problem of inconvenient fixing of bed guardrails is solved, convenient disassembly and assembly of guardrails is achieved, and the efficiency of nursing operations is improved.

CN222304209UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07GUANGDONG BROADAID MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323345527.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-07
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bed guardrail is fixed to both sides of the bed frame, which makes it difficult for nursing staff to disassemble and assemble.

Method used

A bed guardrail is designed, using a lock mechanism for sliding parts, connecting components and locking parts. The locking parts are rotated by moving the sliders, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the guardrail, and using compressed elastic parts and cylindrical pins to ensure operation. Simple and efficient.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient disassembly and assembly of bed guardrails, improves the operating efficiency of nursing staff, and meets the nursing needs of different patients.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a bed guardrail and a bed, and the bed guardrail comprises a guardrail body which is provided with a plurality of mounting positions along a first direction; the lock catch mechanism comprises a sliding part, a connecting assembly and a locking part, the connecting assembly is connected with the mounting position and provided with a containing groove with an opening, the locking part is arranged in the containing groove and provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is exposed out of the opening of the containing groove, and the sliding part is arranged on the connecting assembly in a sleeving mode and abuts against the first end. When the sliding piece moves in the second direction, the second end moves in the direction close to the vertical center line of the connecting assembly or the second end is exposed out of the opening of the containing groove in the direction away from the vertical center line of the connecting assembly, and the second direction is consistent with the direction of the vertical center line of the connecting assembly. The bed guardrail is disassembled or the second end of the locking piece is exposed out of the containing groove so that the bed guardrail can be assembled, disassembling and assembling are convenient in the whole process, and nursing of workers is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of guardrails, and in particular to a bed guardrail and a bed. Background Art

[0002] Hospital beds generally refer to nursing beds, which are designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bedridden lifestyle, and are designed with family members to accompany the patient. They have multiple nursing functions and operation buttons, and use insulated and safe beds, such as weight monitoring, complete dining, intelligent turning over, prevention of bedsores, negative pressure urine bed alarm monitoring, mobile transportation, rest, rehabilitation (passive movement, standing), drug infusion and other functions. Rehabilitation beds can be used alone or in conjunction with treatment or rehabilitation equipment. Turnover nursing beds are generally no more than 90cm wide and are single-layer single beds, which are convenient for medical observation and inspection and family members' operation. They can also be used by healthy people, severely disabled people, the elderly, urinary incontinence, and patients in the stable or recovery period of brain trauma for rehabilitation and recuperation at home, mainly for practicality.

[0003] In the related art, the guardrails are generally completely fixed on both sides of the bed frame, which affects the operation when the nursing staff is performing nursing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a bed guardrail and a bed, wherein the bed guardrail is easy to disassemble and assemble, thereby facilitating nursing care by staff.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a bed guardrail, comprising: a guardrail body, which is provided with a plurality of mounting positions along a first direction; a locking mechanism, comprising a sliding member, a connecting assembly and a locking member, the connecting assembly being connected to the mounting positions, the connecting assembly having an open receiving slot, the locking member being configured in the receiving slot, and the locking member having a first end and a second end, the first end being exposed at the opening of the receiving slot, the sliding member being sleeved on the connecting assembly and abutting against the first end, so that when the sliding member moves along the second direction, the second end moves in a direction close to the vertical center line of the connecting assembly or the second end is exposed at the opening of the receiving slot in a direction away from the vertical center line of the connecting assembly, wherein the second direction is consistent with the direction of the vertical center line of the connecting assembly.

[0006] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the locking mechanism is connected to the guardrail body, the sliding member is sleeved on the connecting assembly, the locking member is connected to the connecting assembly, and the locking member has a first end and a second end, and the first end abuts against the sliding member, so that when the sliding member moves along the second direction, it can squeeze the first end, thereby driving the locking member to rotate, so that the second end of the locking member moves into the receiving groove to complete the disassembly of the bed guardrail, or the second end of the locking member is exposed in the receiving groove to complete the assembly of the bed guardrail. The whole process is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to nursing by the staff.

[0007] In some embodiments, the connecting assembly includes a connecting structure, a cylindrical pin and a compression elastic member, the connecting structure is provided with the accommodating groove along the second direction, the cylindrical pin is connected to the connecting structure for passing the locking member, and the compression elastic member is connected to the connecting structure and is located on the side of the connecting structure away from the first end.

[0008] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the cylindrical pin and the compression elastic member are both connected to the connecting structure, and the cylindrical pin is penetrated by a locking member. When the sliding member moves along the second direction, the sliding member squeezes the first end of the locking member, so that the locking member rotates around the cylindrical pin, thereby realizing that the second end of the locking member is exposed or hidden in the accommodating groove, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the guardrail body, which is simple, efficient and convenient to operate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a connecting member and a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is sleeved on the connecting member, the compression elastic member is connected to one side of the locking sleeve, and the first end is exposed at the other side of the locking sleeve.

[0010] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the connecting piece is connected to the locking sleeve, and the first ends of the compression elastic piece and the locking piece are relatively located on both sides of the locking sleeve. When the bed guardrail needs to be disassembled, the sliding piece moves along the second direction, driving the first end of the locking piece to squeeze the compression elastic piece. The compression elastic piece is compressed, and the second end of the locking piece is rotated into the receiving groove to achieve disassembly. Under the action of the compression elastic piece, the locking piece is restored to its original state. When the bed guardrail needs to be assembled, it is only necessary to insert the connecting assembly into the corresponding connecting position, the second end of the locking piece is squeezed, and then drive the locking piece to rotate, and squeeze the compression elastic piece through the first end until the second end of the locking piece reaches the designated position. The compression elastic piece returns to its original state and drives the locking piece to rotate, so that the first end and the second end of the locking piece are exposed in the receiving groove, and the second end of the locking piece is locked with the designated position to complete the assembly process. The whole process is simple to operate, efficient and convenient, and can meet the different needs of patients.

[0011] In some embodiments, the second end is exposed from the locking sleeve or the connecting member.

[0012] In some embodiments, the locking member includes a locking rod, a contact block and a locking block, wherein the contact block and the locking block are respectively connected to the locking rod, one side of the contact block is in contact with the compression elastic member, and the other side thereof is configured as an inclined surface, and along the direction from the locking block to the contact block, the inclined surface is configured to gradually move away from the vertical center line of the connecting component.

[0013] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the abutment block and the locking block are both connected to the locking rod, and the locking rod is connected to the connecting structure through a cylindrical pin. When disassembly is required, the abutment block is squeezed by sliding the sliding part, thereby driving the rotation of the locking rod, so that the locking block is separated from the bed body. When assembly is required, the locking block can also be exposed in the accommodating groove and locked under the action of the compression elastic part, thereby avoiding detachment and improving the connection stability.

[0014] In some embodiments, the locking member further includes a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking rod.

[0015] In some embodiments, the sliding member is sleeved on the locking sleeve, and the sliding member is provided with a contact surface, the contact surface contacts the inclined surface, and the inclination direction of the contact surface is consistent with the inclination direction of the inclined surface. By setting the contact surface of the sliding member to be inclined, it can be ensured that during the movement of the sliding member along the second direction, the contact surface presses the inclined surface, thereby driving the locking member to rotate relative to the connecting structure, and completing the disassembly operation.

[0016] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism further includes a retaining ring, which is sleeved on the connecting assembly and is configured to abut against a side of the sliding member close to the second end.

[0017] In some embodiments, the guardrail body is provided with a mounting hole along the first direction, and one end of the connecting assembly is provided with a thread for matching with the mounting hole.

[0018] In the second aspect, the present application also provides a bed, comprising: a bed body, provided with mounting parts, the mounting parts being distributed along a second direction; and a bed guardrail as described in any of the above items, wherein the connecting component of the bed guardrail is arranged on the mounting part on the side away from the guardrail body, and when the sliding part of the bed guardrail moves along the second direction, the locking part of the bed guardrail is engaged with the mounting part, or the locking part is disengaged from the mounting part.

[0019] In the above-mentioned implementation process, when it is necessary to disassemble the bed body and the bed guardrail, the staff moves the sliding member along the second direction, which can squeeze the first end of the locking member, thereby driving the locking member to rotate, so that the second end of the locking member moves into the accommodating groove of the connecting component, and then the second end of the locking member is disengaged from the mounting member, thereby completing the disassembly of the bed guardrail. When it is necessary to assemble the bed body and the bed guardrail, the staff directly inserts the connecting component into the mounting member, and the second end of the locking member is clamped with the mounting member to complete the assembly of the bed guardrail. The whole process is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to the staff's care.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the following description, or some features and advantages may be inferred or unambiguously determined from the description, or may be learned by implementing the above-mentioned technology of the present disclosure.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bed guardrail provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the locking mechanism of the bed guardrail provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of a bed guardrail provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a locking member of a bed guardrail provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a locking member of a bed guardrail provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Reference numerals

[0029] 100. Guardrail body; 200. Locking mechanism; 201. Sliding member; 202. Connecting assembly; 2021. Connecting member; 2022. Locking sleeve; 2023. Cylindrical pin; 2024. Compression elastic member; 203. Locking member; 2031. Locking rod; 2032. Abutment block; 2033. Locking block; 2034. Inclined surface; 300. Retaining ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0032] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or a point connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and quantity of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0035] Example

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a bed guardrail, comprising: a guardrail body 100, which is provided with a plurality of mounting positions along a first direction; a locking mechanism 200, comprising a sliding member 201, a connecting component 202 and a locking member 203, wherein the connecting component 202 is connected to the mounting position, the connecting component 202 has an open receiving slot, the locking member 203 is configured in the receiving slot, and the locking member 203 has a first end and a second end, the first end is exposed at the opening of the receiving slot, the sliding member 201 is sleeved on the connecting component 202, and abuts against the first end, so that when the sliding member 201 moves along the second direction, the second end moves in a direction close to the vertical center line of the connecting component 202 or the second end is exposed in a direction away from the vertical center line of the connecting component 202 at the opening of the receiving slot, wherein the second direction is consistent with the direction of the vertical center line of the connecting component 202.

[0037] Exemplarily, the first direction is the length direction of the guardrail body 100, such as the left-right direction, and the locking mechanism 200 is arranged at the lower end of the guardrail body 100, that is, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Of course, it is not ruled out that the first direction is the width direction of the guardrail body 100, and the locking mechanism 200 is arranged on the side wall of the guardrail body 100 (such as the guardrail body 100 is distributed along the left-right direction, and the locking mechanism 200 is arranged on the left and right sides of the guardrail body 100, etc.), and the guardrail body 100 can be set to be plate-shaped or column-shaped. For example, the guardrail body 100 includes a plurality of columns, which are configured with a plurality of roots and are arranged at intervals in the up and down directions, etc.; in other embodiments, the first direction can be set to be parallel to the second direction. For example, when the guardrail body 100 needs to be assembled on a bed, the guardrail body 100 and the locking mechanism 200 are both distributed along the left-right direction, and the locking mechanism 200 is directly connected to the bed frame of the bed.

[0038] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the locking mechanism 200 is connected to the guardrail body 100, the sliding member 201 is sleeved on the connecting component 202, the locking member 203 is connected to the connecting component 202, and the locking member 203 has a first end and a second end, and the first end abuts against the sliding member 201, so that when the sliding member 201 moves along the second direction, it can squeeze the first end, thereby driving the locking member 203 to rotate, so that the second end of the locking member 203 moves into the receiving groove to complete the disassembly of the bed guardrail, or the second end of the locking member 203 is exposed in the receiving groove to complete the assembly of the bed guardrail. The whole process is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to nursing by the staff.

[0039] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the connecting assembly 202 includes a connecting structure, a cylindrical pin 2023 and a compression elastic member 2024. The connecting structure is provided with the accommodating groove along the second direction. The cylindrical pin 2023 is connected to the connecting structure for passing the locking member 203. The compression elastic member 2024 is connected to the connecting structure. The compression elastic member 2024 includes but is not limited to a compression spring and is located on the side of the connecting structure away from the first end, and can be compressed under the squeezing of the first end of the locking member 203.

[0040] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the cylindrical pin 2023 and the compression elastic member 2024 are both connected to the connecting structure, and the cylindrical pin 2023 passes through the locking member 203. When the sliding member 201 moves along the second direction, the sliding member 201 squeezes the first end of the locking member 203, so that the locking member 203 rotates around the cylindrical pin 2023, thereby realizing that the second end of the locking member 203 is exposed or hidden in the accommodating groove, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the guardrail body 100, which is simple, efficient and convenient to operate.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the connection structure includes a connection member 2021 and a locking sleeve 2022, the locking sleeve 2022 is sleeved on the connection member 2021, the compression elastic member 2024 is connected to one side of the locking sleeve 2022, and the first end is exposed at the other side of the locking sleeve 2022. Exemplarily, the connection member 2021 includes but is not limited to a connection column, and the connection column and the locking sleeve 2022 can be integrally formed or fixedly connected, such as welding, etc., and of course, a detachable connection, such as a threaded connection, etc. is not excluded.

[0042] In the above implementation process, the connecting member 2021 is connected to the locking sleeve 2022, and the first ends of the compression elastic member 2024 and the locking member 203 are relatively located on both sides of the locking sleeve 2022. When the bed guardrail needs to be disassembled, the sliding member 201 moves along the second direction, driving the first end of the locking member 203 to squeeze the compression elastic member 2024, the compression elastic member 2024 is compressed, and the second end of the locking member 203 rotates into the receiving groove to achieve disassembly. Under the action of the compression elastic member 2024, the locking member 203 returns to its original state. When the bed guardrail needs to be assembled , it is only necessary to insert the connecting component 202 into the corresponding connecting position, the second end of the locking member 203 is squeezed, thereby driving the locking member 203 to rotate, and compressing the elastic member 2024 through the first end until the second end of the locking member 203 reaches the specified position, and the compressed elastic member 2024 returns to its original state, driving the locking member 203 to rotate, so that the first end and the second end of the locking member 203 are exposed in the accommodating groove, and the second end of the locking member 203 is locked with the specified position to complete the assembly process. The whole process is simple to operate, efficient and convenient, and can meet the different needs of patients.

[0043] In some embodiments, the second end is exposed from the locking sleeve 2022 or the connecting member 2021 .

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the locking member 203 includes a locking rod 2031, a contact block 2032 and a locking block 2033. The locking rod 2031, the contact block 2032 and the locking block 2033 can be integrally formed, or can be welded or cut to form, etc. The contact block 2032 is located on one side of the locking rod 2031 (such as the upper side of the locking rod 2031, and the contact block 2032 has the first end), and the locking block 2033 is located on the other side of the locking rod 2031 (such as the lower side of the locking rod 2031, and the locking block 2033 has the first end). The abutment block 2032 and the locking block 2033 are respectively connected to the locking rod 2031, and the abutment block 2032 and the locking block 2033 can be located on the same side of the locking rod 2031, or on the opposite side of the locking rod 2031. One side of the abutment block 2032 abuts against the compression elastic member 2024, and the other side thereof is configured as an inclined surface 2034, and along the direction from the locking block 2033 to the abutment block 2032, the inclined surface 2034 is configured to gradually move away from the vertical center line of the connecting component 202 (for example, in the up and down direction).

[0045] In the above-mentioned implementation process, the abutment block 2032 and the locking block 2033 are both connected to the locking rod 2031, and the locking rod 2031 is connected to the connecting structure through the cylindrical pin 2023. When disassembly is required, the abutment block 2032 is squeezed by sliding the sliding member 201, thereby driving the rotation of the locking rod 2031, so that the locking block 2033 is separated from the bed body. When assembly is required, the locking block 2033 can also be compressed under the action of the elastic member 2024 to ensure that the locking block 2033 is exposed in the receiving groove and the locking is completed, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of separation and improving the connection stability.

[0046] In some embodiments, the locking member 203 further includes a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking rod 2031 .

[0047] In some embodiments, the sliding member 201 is sleeved on the locking sleeve 2022, the sliding member 201 includes but is not limited to a hexagonal screw plug, and the sliding member 201 is configured with a contact surface, the contact surface is in contact with the inclined surface 2034, and the inclination direction of the contact surface is consistent with the inclination direction of the inclined surface 2034. By setting the contact surface of the sliding member 201 to be inclined, it can be ensured that during the movement of the sliding member 201 along the second direction, the contact surface presses the inclined surface 2034, thereby driving the locking member 203 to rotate relative to the connecting structure, and completing the disassembly operation.

[0048] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 200 further includes a retaining ring 300 , which is sleeved on the connecting assembly 202 , and the retaining ring 300 is configured to abut against a side of the sliding member 201 close to the second end.

[0049] In some embodiments, the guardrail body 100 is configured with a mounting hole along the first direction, and one end of the connecting component 202 is configured with a thread for matching with the mounting hole.

[0050] In the second aspect, the present application also provides a bed, comprising: a bed body, provided with mounting parts, the mounting parts being distributed along a second direction; and a bed guardrail as described above, the connecting component 202 of the bed guardrail being arranged on the mounting part on the side away from the guardrail body 100, when the sliding part 201 of the bed guardrail moves along the second direction, the locking part 203 of the bed guardrail is engaged with the mounting part, or the locking part 203 is disengaged from the mounting part.

[0051] In the above-mentioned implementation process, when it is necessary to disassemble the bed body and the bed guardrail, the staff moves the sliding member 201 along the second direction, which can squeeze the first end of the locking member 203, thereby driving the locking member 203 to rotate, so that the second end of the locking member 203 moves into the receiving groove of the connecting component 202, and then the second end of the locking member 203 is separated from the mounting member, thereby completing the disassembly of the bed guardrail. When it is necessary to assemble the bed body and the bed guardrail, the staff directly inserts the connecting component 202 into the mounting member, and the second end of the locking member 203 is clamped with the mounting member to complete the assembly of the bed guardrail. The whole process is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to the staff's care.

[0052] In all the embodiments of the present application, "big" and "small" are relative, "more" and "less" are relative, and "up" and "down" are relative. The expressions of such relative terms are not elaborated in the embodiments of the present application.

[0053] It should be understood that the "in this embodiment", "in the embodiment of the present application" or "as an optional implementation" mentioned throughout the specification means that the specific features, structures or characteristics related to the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, "in this embodiment", "in the embodiment of the present application" or "as an optional implementation" appearing throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. Those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required for the present application.

[0054] In the various embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not necessarily mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

[0055] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A bed guardrail, characterized in that: include: The guardrail body is provided with a plurality of installation positions along a first direction; A locking mechanism includes a sliding member, a connecting component and a locking member, wherein the connecting component is connected to the mounting position, the connecting component has an open receiving groove, the locking member is configured in the receiving groove, and the locking member has a first end and a second end, the first end is exposed from the opening of the receiving groove, the sliding member is sleeved on the connecting component and abuts against the first end, so that when the sliding member moves along a second direction, the second end moves in a direction close to the vertical center line of the connecting component or the second end is exposed from the opening of the receiving groove in a direction away from the vertical center line of the connecting component, wherein the second direction is consistent with the direction of the vertical center line of the connecting component.

2. The bed guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a connecting structure, a cylindrical pin and a compression elastic member. The connecting structure is provided with the accommodating groove along the second direction. The cylindrical pin is connected to the connecting structure for passing the locking member. The compression elastic member is connected to the connecting structure and is located on a side of the connecting structure away from the first end.

3. The bed guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a connection piece and a locking sleeve. The locking sleeve is sleeved on the connection piece. The compression elastic piece is connected to one side of the locking sleeve. The first end is exposed at the other side of the locking sleeve.

4. The bed guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second end is exposed from the locking sleeve or the connecting member.

5. The bed guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking member includes a locking rod, a contact block and a locking block, wherein the contact block and the locking block are respectively connected to the locking rod, one side of the contact block is in contact with the compression elastic member, and the other side thereof is configured as an inclined surface, and along the direction from the locking block to the contact block, the inclined surface is configured to gradually move away from the vertical center line of the connecting component.

6. The bed guardrail according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member further comprises a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking rod.

7. The bed guardrail according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding member is sleeved on the locking sleeve, and the sliding member is provided with a contact surface, the contact surface is in contact with the inclined surface, and the inclination direction of the contact surface is consistent with the inclination direction of the inclined surface.

8. The bed guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism further includes a retaining ring, which is sleeved on the connecting assembly and configured to abut against a side of the sliding member close to the second end.

9. The bed guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail body is provided with a mounting hole along the first direction, and one end of the connecting assembly is provided with a thread for matching with the mounting hole.

10. A bed, characterized in that: include: The bed body is provided with mounting parts, and the mounting parts are distributed along the second direction; and According to the bed guardrail as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the connecting component of the bed guardrail is arranged on the mounting member on a side away from the guardrail body, and when the sliding member of the bed guardrail moves along the second direction, the locking member of the bed guardrail is engaged with the mounting member, or the locking member is disengaged from the mounting member.