Rainproof structure of ventilating window of prefabricated cabin

By designing an automatically controlled rain-proof layout expansion and winding system on the prefabricated cabin ventilation windows, the problem of rainwater seepage caused by heavy rainfall is solved, and rainwater protection without manual operation is achieved, and electrical equipment is protected.

CN222314435UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGSU HONGBO ELECTRIC POWER NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420957638.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prefabricated cabin ventilation windows are easily penetrated by rainwater during heavy rainfall, causing electrical equipment to be damp and affecting the normal use of the substation.

Method used

A prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure is designed, including cabin ventilation unit, rainproof unit and rain cloth control unit. It uses threaded rod, transmission wheel, transmission belt, drive motor and rain cloth to automatically control it through water storage cylinder and elastic switch. The unfolding and winding of the rainproof cloth prevents the entry of rainwater.

Benefits of technology

During heavy rainfall, it will automatically stretch the rainproof cloth to block the rainwater. It will automatically wind up after the rainfall weakens to avoid manual operation, effectively preventing rainwater from entering the cabin and protecting electrical equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rain-proof structure of a ventilating window of a prefabricated cabin, which comprises a cabin body ventilating unit comprising a cabin plate and a ventilating window arranged on the cabin plate; the rainproof unit comprises two threaded rods rotationally installed on the cabin plate, the two threaded rods are located above the ventilation window, the two threaded rods are both inwards inserted into the cabin plate and fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabin plate; and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of one threaded rod, the two threaded rods are both in threaded connection with corresponding threaded blocks, a connecting strip is fixedly connected between the two threaded blocks, and corresponding rainproof cloth is wound in the cabin plate. According to the rain-proof cabin, the rain-proof cloth can be stretched during heavy rainfall and can be contracted after the rain is weakened, manual control is not needed, and external rainwater can be effectively prevented from being sprayed into the cabin body through the ventilation window.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated cabins, in particular to a rainproof structure for a ventilation window of a prefabricated cabin. Background Art

[0002] The prefabricated cabin is an outdoor smart substation issued by the national power industry based on the core concept of "standard power distribution type". It is the key embodiment of the application of new technologies, new materials and new equipment in smart substations. The prefabricated cabin substation means that the entire substation is composed of "containers". All switch cabinets, primary and secondary equipment and cabins are prefabricated in the factory. After installation and commissioning in the factory, they can be directly hoisted on site and can be used like Lego blocks. In order to ensure normal ventilation inside and outside the prefabricated cabin and prevent the electrical equipment inside from working in an overheated environment for a long time, ventilation windows are often required on the cabin.

[0003] During the outdoor application of prefabricated cabin substation, when heavy rainfall occurs, rainwater from the outside can easily flow into the cabin through the ventilation windows, causing the electrical equipment inside to become damp, affecting the normal use of the prefabricated cabin substation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rainproof structure for the ventilation windows of the prefabricated cabin to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing rainproof structure of the prefabricated cabin ventilation window, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rainproof structure for a prefabricated cabin ventilation window, which is suitable for solving the problem that when heavy rainfall occurs, rainwater from the outside easily flows into the cabin through the ventilation window, causing the electrical equipment inside to become damp, thus affecting the normal use of the prefabricated cabin substation.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure, comprising:

[0008] A cabin ventilation unit, comprising a cabin panel and a ventilation window provided on the cabin panel;

[0009] A rainproof unit, comprising two threaded rods rotatably mounted on a cabin board, the two threaded rods being located above the ventilation windows, and the two threaded rods being both inserted inwardly into a cabin board fixed sleeve and provided with a transmission wheel, the two transmission wheels being connected through a transmission belt, and a driving motor being fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the cabin board, and the output shaft of the driving motor being fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods, the two threaded rods being both threadedly connected with corresponding threaded blocks, a connecting strip being fixedly connected between the two threaded blocks, a corresponding rainproof cloth being wound around the cabin board, and a free end of the rainproof cloth being fixedly connected to the connecting strip, and the rainproof unit further comprising a raincloth rolling assembly for rolling up the raincloth;

[0010] The tarpaulin control unit is used to control the unfolding and reeling of the tarpaulin.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the rainproof structure of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window described in the utility model, wherein: the rain cloth rolling assembly includes a storage cavity opened in the cabin panel, a winding rod is provided in the storage cavity, the rainproof cloth is wound on the winding rod, the two ends of the winding rod are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the storage cavity by corresponding coil springs, and the rainproof cloth is arranged to penetrate the side wall of the storage cavity outwardly.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the rainproof structure of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window described in the utility model, wherein: the fixed sleeve on the winding rod is provided with symmetrically positioned limit plates, and the limit plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the rainproof cloth.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the rainproof structure of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window described in the utility model, wherein: the rain cloth control unit includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cabin plate and a water storage cylinder vertically slidably connected to the fixing plate, a drainage hole is opened at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage cylinder, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing plate, a first elastic switch is fixedly installed at the center of the lower side wall of the connecting frame, and the upper side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water storage cylinder by a plurality of symmetrically positioned telescopic columns, corresponding reset springs are sleeved on the telescopic columns, a second elastic switch is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate close to the connecting strip, and the first elastic switch and the second elastic switch are both electrically connected to the driving motor.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the rainproof structure of the prefabricated cabin ventilation window described in the utility model, a trumpet cover is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the water storage cylinder, and the diameter of the upper opening of the trumpet cover is two to three times the diameter of the lower opening of the trumpet cover.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the rainproof structure of the prefabricated cabin ventilation window described in the utility model, wherein: the two driving wheel grooves are both configured as anti-slip grooves, and the cross-section of the driving belt is configured as an isosceles trapezoid.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when heavy rainfall occurs, the overall weight of the water storage cylinder increases continuously, which will squeeze the first elastic switch downwards, and the first elastic switch will then control the output shaft of the driving motor to rotate forward, and the threaded block threadedly connected to the threaded rod drives the rainproof cloth to extend through the connecting strip, which can effectively prevent external rainwater from entering the cabin through the ventilation window; when the threaded block drives the connecting strip to move to the end of the threaded rod, the second elastic switch will then shut down the driving motor; when the rain subsides, the originally compressed return spring will then push the water storage cylinder upwards, and the first elastic switch will then release, which will control the driving motor to reverse, and the originally tightened coil spring will then reel in the rainproof cloth through the winding rod, so that the rainproof cloth can be extended during heavy rainfall and retracted after the rain subsides, without the need for manual control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a rainproof unit structure of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rain cloth rolling assembly of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a rain cloth control unit of a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure.

[0022] Description of the drawings: 100 cabin ventilation unit, 101 cabin board, 102 ventilation window, 200 rainproof unit, 201 threaded rod, 202 transmission wheel, 203 transmission belt, 204 driving motor, 205 threaded block, 206 connecting strip, 207 rainproof cloth, 208 connecting plate, 209 rain cloth winding assembly, 209a winding rod, 209b coil spring, 209c limit plate, 300 rain cloth control unit, 301 fixing plate, 302 water storage cylinder, 303 connecting frame, 304 telescopic column, 305 return spring, 306 first elastic switch, 308 second elastic switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , which is an embodiment of the utility model, provides a prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure, including: a cabin ventilation unit 100, a rainproof unit 200 and a rain cloth control unit 300.

[0029] The cabin ventilation unit 100 includes a cabin panel 101 and a ventilation window 102 opened on the cabin panel 101;

[0030] The rainproof unit 200 includes two threaded rods 201 rotatably mounted on the cabin 101, the two threaded rods 201 are located above the ventilation window 102, and the two threaded rods 201 are both inserted inwardly into the cabin 101 and fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 202, the two transmission wheels 202 are connected by a transmission belt 203, and a driving motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabin 101, and the output shaft of the driving motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the threaded rods 201, and the two threaded rods 201 are threadedly connected with corresponding thread blocks 205, and the two thread blocks 20 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 206, a corresponding rainproof cloth 207 is wound around the cabin 101, and the free end of the rainproof cloth 207 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 206, and a connecting plate 208 is provided at one end of the two threaded rods 201 away from the cabin 101, and each threaded rod 201 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 208. Through the setting of the connecting plate 208, the free end of the threaded rod 201 can be auxiliary fixed to prevent the free end of the threaded rod 201 from shaking. The rainproof unit 200 also includes a raincloth rolling assembly 209 for rolling up the raincloth;

[0031] The rain cloth winding assembly 209 includes a storage cavity opened in the cabin 101, a winding rod 209a is arranged in the storage cavity, the rainproof cloth 207 is wound on the winding rod 209a, and a symmetrically positioned limit plate 209c is fixedly sleeved on the winding rod 209a. The limit plates 209c are respectively arranged at both ends of the rainproof cloth 207. Through the setting of the limit plates 209c, the winding rod 209a can be guided and limited when the rainproof cloth 207 is retracted and released. The two ends of the winding rod 209a are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage cavity at both ends through corresponding coil springs 209b, and the rainproof cloth 207 is arranged to penetrate the side wall of the storage cavity outward.

[0032] The tarpaulin control unit 300 is used to control the unfolding and reeling of the tarpaulin 207;

[0033] The rain cloth control unit 300 includes a fixing plate 301 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cabin 101 and a water storage cylinder 302 vertically slidably connected to the fixing plate 301. A trumpet cover is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the water storage cylinder 302, and the diameter of the upper opening of the trumpet cover is two to three times the diameter of the lower opening of the trumpet cover. The trumpet cover is provided to increase the amount of rainwater received by the water storage cylinder 302 per unit time. A drainage hole is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage cylinder 302. A connecting frame 303 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing plate 301. The center of the lower side wall of the connecting frame 303 is A first elastic switch 306 is fixedly installed, and the upper side wall of the connecting frame 303 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water storage cylinder 302 by a plurality of symmetrically positioned telescopic columns 304, and a corresponding return spring 305 is sleeved on the telescopic column 304. A second elastic switch 308 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 208 close to the connecting strip 206. Both the first elastic switch 306 and the second elastic switch 308 are electrically connected to the drive motor 204; the first elastic switch 306 is used to control the forward rotation of the drive motor 204, and the second elastic switch 306 is used to shut down the drive motor 204.

[0034] During use, for the prefabricated cabin used outdoors, when heavy rainfall occurs, the water collection rate of the water storage cylinder 302 is greater than the drainage rate of the drainage hole, and the overall weight of the water storage cylinder 302 continues to increase, which will squeeze the first elastic switch 306 downward, and the first elastic switch 306 will then control the output shaft of the drive motor 204 to rotate forward, and the two threaded rods 201 will rotate accordingly, and the threaded block 205 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 201 drives the rainproof cloth 207 to stretch through the connecting strip 206, which can effectively prevent external rainwater from entering the cabin through the ventilation window 102. When the threaded block 205 drives the connecting strip 206 to move to the end of the threaded rod 201, the connecting strip 206 is 06 squeezes the second elastic switch 308, and the second elastic switch 308 shuts down the driving motor 204. When the rain weakens, the water intake rate of the water storage cylinder 302 is lower than the drainage rate of the drainage hole, and the amount of water in the water storage cylinder 302 decreases continuously. The originally compressed return spring 305 pushes the water storage cylinder 302 upward, and the first elastic switch 306 is released, which controls the driving motor 204 to reverse. The originally tightened coil spring 209b then reels the rainproof cloth 207 through the winding rod 209a, so that the rainproof cloth 207 can be stretched in heavy rain, and the rainproof cloth 207 can be retracted after the rain weakens without manual control.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rainproof structure for a prefabricated cabin ventilation window, characterized in that: include: A cabin ventilation unit (100), comprising a cabin panel (101) and a ventilation window (102) provided on the cabin panel (101); A rainproof unit (200) comprises two threaded rods (201) rotatably mounted on a cabin board (101), the two threaded rods (201) being located above a ventilation window (102), and the two threaded rods (201) being inserted inwardly into a cabin board (101) and fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel (202), the two transmission wheels (202) being connected in transmission via a transmission belt (203), and a driving motor (204) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabin board (101), and an output shaft of the driving motor (204) being fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods (201), and the two threaded rods (201) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabin board (101), and the output shaft of the driving motor (204) being fixedly connected to the top end of one of the threaded rods (201), and the two threaded rods (201) being fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel (202) The two threaded rods (201) are both threadedly connected with corresponding threaded blocks (205), a connecting strip (206) is fixedly connected between the two threaded blocks (205), a corresponding rainproof cloth (207) is wound around the cabin board (101), and the free end of the rainproof cloth (207) is fixedly connected to the connecting strip (206), a connecting plate (208) is provided at one end of the two threaded rods (201) away from the cabin board (101), and each threaded rod (201) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (208), and the rainproof unit (200) further comprises a raincloth rolling assembly (209) for rolling up the raincloth; A tarp control unit (300) is used to control the unfolding and reeling of the tarp (207).

2. A prefabricated cabin ventilation window rainproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain cloth reeling assembly (209) comprises a storage cavity opened in the cabin (101), a winding rod (209a) is arranged in the storage cavity, the rainproof cloth (207) is wound on the winding rod (209a), the two ends of the winding rod (209a) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the storage cavity at both ends through corresponding coil springs (209b), and the rainproof cloth (207) is arranged to penetrate the side wall of the storage cavity outward.

3. A rainproof structure for a prefabricated cabin ventilation window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding rod (209a) is fixedly sleeved with a symmetrically positioned limiting disk (209c), and the limiting disk (209c) is respectively arranged at two ends of the rainproof cloth (207).

4. The rainproof structure for a prefabricated cabin ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain cloth control unit (300) comprises a fixing plate (301) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cabin (101) and a water storage cylinder (302) vertically slidably connected to the fixing plate (301); a drainage hole is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage cylinder (302); a connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixing plate (301); a first elastic switch (306) is fixedly mounted at the center of the lower side wall of the connecting frame (303); and the upper side wall of the connecting frame (303) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water storage cylinder (302) via a plurality of symmetrically positioned telescopic columns (304); corresponding return springs (305) are sleeved on the telescopic columns (304); a second elastic switch (308) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (208) close to the connecting strip (206); and both the first elastic switch (306) and the second elastic switch (308) are electrically connected to the driving motor (204).

5. The rainproof structure for the prefabricated cabin ventilation window according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper opening of the water storage cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to a horn cover, and the diameter of the upper opening of the horn cover is two to three times the diameter of the lower opening of the horn cover.

6. The rainproof structure for a prefabricated cabin ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel grooves of the two transmission wheels (202) are both configured as anti-slip grooves, and the cross section of the transmission belt (203) is configured as an isosceles trapezoid.