Diatomite original soil recycling and crushing equipment
By designing a combination of limiting devices, sealing gaskets and transparent plates in the airflow crusher, the problems of diatomaceous earth scattering and air pollution after crushing are solved, and closed material collection is achieved, which improves resource utilization and environmental protection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420634268.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing airflow crushers lack closed material collection components after crushing the original diatomaceous earth, resulting in the problem that the crushed substances are prone to scattering, wasting and polluting the air.
A device including a crusher body, a discharge silo, a collection silo and a docking pipe is designed. Through the combination of limiting devices, sealing gaskets and transparent plates, the crushed substances are effectively closed and collected during the discharge process to prevent them from flying.
It effectively prevents the scattering and air pollution of the diatomaceous earth crushed substances during the discharge process, and improves resource utilization and environmental protection effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN222325358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of diatomite raw soil recovery, and in particular relates to diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Diatomite is a siliceous rock, a siliceous sedimentary rock of biological origin, which is often used in agriculture, construction, medicine, water purification and filtration. The recycling of diatomite raw soil has the advantages of reducing garbage accumulation, environmental protection, and improving resource utilization. The process of diatomite raw soil recycling is pretreatment, crushing and separation, washing and drying. In summary, the problems existing in the prior art are: the airflow pulverizer is a device that can crush the diatomite raw soil. The airflow pulverizer, cyclone separator, dust collector and induced draft fan form a complete set of crushing system. After the diatomite raw soil is crushed, it will be discharged from the discharge bin. Usually, there is no matching collection container when collecting the material. The container is placed manually, resulting in a gap between the collection container and the discharge bin. The crushed diatomite raw soil is in the form of fine powder and is light in weight. If it is affected by external wind during the discharge process, it is easy to fly in the air, causing waste and polluting the air. However, the existing airflow pulverizer does not have a component for sealing the crushed diatomite raw soil, so a diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a diatomaceous earth raw soil recovery and crushing equipment, which has the advantage of sealing and collecting the diatomaceous earth raw soil crushed by the air flow crusher, and solves the problem that the existing air flow crusher is a device that can crush the diatomaceous earth raw soil. The air flow crusher, cyclone separator, dust collector and induced draft fan form a complete crushing system. After the diatomaceous earth raw soil is crushed, it will be discharged from the discharge bin. Usually, there is no matching receiving container when collecting the materials, and the container is placed manually, resulting in a gap between the receiving container and the discharge bin. The crushed diatomaceous earth raw soil is in the form of fine powder and is light in weight. If it is affected by external wind during the discharging process, it is easy to fly in the air, causing waste and polluting the air. However, the existing air flow crusher does not have a component for sealing and collecting the crushed diatomaceous earth raw soil.
[0004] The utility model is implemented as follows: a diatomaceous earth raw soil recovery and crushing equipment comprises a crushing body and a discharging bin, wherein the discharging bin is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing body, the inner cavity of the crushing body is movably connected with a collecting bin, the inner cavity of the collecting bin is movably connected with a collecting box, the inner cavity of the collecting bin is movably connected with a docking pipe, the top of the docking pipe penetrates the collecting bin and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the collecting bin, a fixing device is arranged on the front side of the collecting bin, the left and right sides of the collecting bin are both provided with a device groove, the left and right sides of the collecting box are both fixedly connected with a device shell used in conjunction with the device groove, the surface of the device shell is in contact with the inner cavity of the device groove, the left and right sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with pedals, the inner cavity of the device shell is movably connected with a control block, the side of the control block away from the collecting bin penetrates the device shell and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell, and the inner cavity of the device shell is provided with a limiting device.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limit device includes two limit blocks, opposite sides of the two limit blocks penetrate the device shell and extend to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell, a stabilizing hole is opened on the surface of the limit block, the inner cavity of the device shell is fixedly connected with two stabilizing blocks used in conjunction with the stabilizing holes, the surface of the stabilizing block contacts with the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole, the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole is fixedly connected with a spring, and the opposite sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing block, by setting the limit device, when the material receiving bin is sleeved on the surface of the material receiving box, the limit device has a limiting effect on the position of the material receiving bin.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an extrusion hole is provided on the surface of the limit block, and an extrusion frame used in conjunction with the extrusion hole is fixedly connected to the side of the control block close to the material receiving bin, and the surface of the extrusion frame is movably connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion hole. By setting the extrusion hole and the extrusion frame, when the control block moves, the extrusion frame will be driven to move along the inner cavity of the extrusion hole, and the extrusion force generated by the extrusion frame on the extrusion hole can drive the two limit blocks to move closer to each other.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, limit grooves used in conjunction with limit blocks are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the device groove, and the surface of the limit block is in contact with the inner cavity of the limit groove. By setting the limit groove, when the material collecting bin moves, the device groove is driven to move along the surface of the device shell, and when the device shell is completely moved to the inner cavity of the device groove, the control block is released, and the restoring force generated by the spring restoring shape will drive the limit block to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove. The coordinated use of the limit block and the limit groove has a limiting effect on the position of the device shell.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the front sides of the material receiving bin and the material receiving box are both provided with transparent plates, and the positions of the two transparent plates overlap with each other. By providing the transparent plates, the setting of the transparent plates makes it easy for the user to observe the material receiving situation of the material receiving box and to judge whether the material receiving box has completed material receiving.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device includes a moving block, the rear side of the moving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the material receiving bin, the surface of the moving block is sleeved with a fixed shell, the rear side of the fixed shell penetrates the material receiving bin and extends to the inner cavity of the material receiving bin, the rear side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the rear side of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed shell, the top and bottom of the front side of the docking tube are provided with fixing grooves used in conjunction with the fixed shell, the surface of the fixed shell is in contact with the inner cavity of the fixing groove, and by setting the fixing device, when the material receiving bin and the material receiving box move to the bottom of the material discharging bin, the docking tube is pulled upwards, and when the sealing gasket of the inner cavity of the docking tube is in close contact with the surface of the material discharging bin, the fixing device has a limiting effect on the position of the docking tube.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner cavity of the butt joint is provided with a sealing gasket, the material of the sealing gasket is rubber, and the sealing gasket is provided to increase the sealing performance of the connection between the butt joint and the discharge bin, effectively preventing the crushed diatomaceous earth from flying in the air.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model solves the problem that the existing air flow pulverizer is a device that can pulverize diatomite raw soil by setting a limit device, a limit block, a stabilizing hole, a stabilizing block and a limit groove. The air flow pulverizer, the cyclone separator, the dust collector and the induced draft fan form a complete pulverizing system. After the diatomite raw soil is pulverized, it will be discharged from the discharge bin. Usually, there is no matching receiving container when collecting the material, and the container is placed manually, resulting in a gap between the receiving container and the discharge bin. The diatomite raw soil is in a fine powder form after pulverization, and the weight is relatively light. If it is affected by external wind during the discharging process, it is easy to fly in the air, causing waste and polluting the air. However, the existing air flow pulverizer does not have a closed receiving component for the diatomite raw soil after pulverization.
[0013] 2. The utility model sets a limit device. When the extrusion hole is subjected to the extrusion force of the extrusion frame, it will drive the two limit blocks to move closer to each other. When the limit block moves, it will drive the stabilizing hole to move along the surface of the stabilizing block. When the limit block moves, the force generated causes the spring to undergo elastic deformation. The restoring force generated by the spring restoring its shape will drive the limit block to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove. The limit device has a limiting effect on the position of the material receiving bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the material receiving bin and the butt pipe provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a butt joint provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material receiving bin and a material receiving box provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a device shell provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 2. Discharging bin; 3. Receiving bin; 4. Receiving box; 5. Docking tube; 6. Fixing device; 7. Device slot; 8. Device shell; 9. Pedal; 10. Control block; 11. Limiting device; 1101. Limiting block; 1102. Stabilizing hole; 1103. Stabilizing block; 1104. Spring; 12. Extrusion hole; 13. Extrusion frame; 14. Limiting slot; 15. Transparent plate; 601. Moving block; 602. Fixing shell; 603. Compression spring; 604. Fixing slot; 16. Sealing pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a diatomaceous earth raw soil recovery and crushing equipment provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a crushing machine body 1 and a discharging bin 2, the discharging bin 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing machine body 1, the inner cavity of the crushing machine body 1 is movably connected with a collecting bin 3, the inner cavity of the collecting bin 3 is movably connected with a collecting box 4, the inner cavity of the collecting bin 3 is movably connected with a docking pipe 5, the top of the docking pipe 5 penetrates the collecting bin 3 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the collecting bin 3, a fixing device 6 is arranged on the front side of the collecting bin 3, the left and right sides of the collecting bin 3 are provided with a device groove 7, the left and right sides of the collecting box 4 are fixedly connected with a device shell 8 used in conjunction with the device groove 7, the surface of the device shell 8 is in contact with the inner cavity of the device groove 7, the left and right sides of the collecting box 4 are fixedly connected with pedals 9, the inner cavity of the device shell 8 is movably connected with a control block 10, the side of the control block 10 away from the collecting bin 3 penetrates the device shell 8 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell 8, and the inner cavity of the device shell 8 is provided with a limiting device 11.
[0023] refer to Figure 5The limiting device 11 includes two limiting blocks 1101, and the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks 1101 penetrate the device shell 8 and extend to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell 8. A stabilizing hole 1102 is opened on the surface of the limiting block 1101. The inner cavity of the device shell 8 is fixedly connected with two stabilizing blocks 1103 used in conjunction with the stabilizing holes 1102. The surface of the stabilizing block 1103 is in contact with the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole 1102. The inner cavity of the stabilizing hole 1102 is fixedly connected with a spring 1104, and the opposite sides of the two springs 1104 are fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing block 1103.
[0024] With the above solution, by providing the limiting device 11 , when the material receiving bin 3 is sleeved on the surface of the material receiving box 4 , the limiting device 11 has a limiting effect on the position of the material receiving bin 3 .
[0025] refer to Figure 5 An extrusion hole 12 is provided on the surface of the limit block 1101, and an extrusion frame 13 used in conjunction with the extrusion hole 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the control block 10 close to the material receiving bin 3, and the surface of the extrusion frame 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion hole 12.
[0026] The above solution is adopted: by setting the extrusion hole 12 and the extrusion frame 13, when the control block 10 moves, it will drive the extrusion frame 13 to move along the inner cavity of the extrusion hole 12, and the extrusion force generated by the extrusion frame 13 on the extrusion hole 12 can drive the two limit blocks 1101 to move closer to each other.
[0027] refer to Figure 4 The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the device groove 7 are both provided with limiting grooves 14 used in conjunction with the limiting block 1101 , and the surface of the limiting block 1101 contacts the inner cavity of the limiting groove 14 .
[0028] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the limit groove 14, when the material collecting bin 3 moves, it drives the device groove 7 to move along the surface of the device shell 8, and when the device shell 8 is completely moved to the inner cavity of the device groove 7, the control block 10 is released, and the restoring force generated by the spring 1104 restoring its shape will drive the limit block 1101 to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit groove 14. The coordinated use of the limit block 1101 and the limit groove 14 has a limiting effect on the position of the device shell 8.
[0029] refer to Figure 4 A transparent plate 15 is disposed on the front side of the material receiving bin 3 and the material receiving box 4, and the positions of the two transparent plates 15 overlap each other.
[0030] The above solution is adopted: by providing the transparent plate 15, the provision of the transparent plate 15 is convenient for the user to observe the material receiving situation of the material receiving box 4, and to judge whether the material receiving box 4 has completed the material receiving.
[0031] refer to Figure 3The fixing device 6 includes a moving block 601, the rear side of the moving block 601 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material receiving bin 3, the surface of the moving block 601 is sleeved with a fixed shell 602, the rear side of the fixed shell 602 penetrates the material receiving bin 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the material receiving bin 3, the rear side of the moving block 601 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 603, the rear side of the compression spring 603 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed shell 602, the top and bottom of the front side of the docking tube 5 are provided with fixing grooves 604 used in conjunction with the fixing shell 602, and the surface of the fixing shell 602 is in contact with the inner cavity of the fixing groove 604.
[0032] The above scheme is adopted: by setting a fixing device 6, when the material receiving bin 3 and the material receiving box 4 move to the bottom of the material discharging bin 2, the docking tube 5 is pulled upward, and when the sealing gasket 16 in the inner cavity of the docking tube 5 is in close contact with the surface of the material discharging bin 2, the fixing device 6 has a limiting effect on the position of the docking tube 5.
[0033] refer to Figure 2 The inner cavity of the butt joint 5 is provided with a sealing gasket 16, and the material of the sealing gasket 16 is rubber.
[0034] The above solution is adopted: by providing the sealing gasket 16, the provision of the sealing gasket 16 increases the sealing performance of the connection between the butt pipe 5 and the discharge bin 2, and effectively prevents the crushed diatomaceous earth from being scattered in the air.
[0035] The working principle of this utility model:
[0036] When in use, when it is necessary to seal and collect the diatomaceous earth raw soil crushed by the air flow mill, the operator first steps on the pedal 9, and then pulls the control block 10 to the top. When the control block 10 moves, it will drive the extrusion frame 13 to move along the inner cavity of the extrusion hole 12. The extrusion hole 12 is squeezed by the extrusion frame 13. The extrusion force will drive the two limit blocks 1101 to move closer to each other. When the limit block 1101 moves, it will drive the stabilizing hole 1102 to move along the surface of the stabilizing block 1103. When the limit block 1101 moves, the force generated causes the spring 1104 to undergo elastic deformation. When the limit block 1101 is completely moved to the inner cavity of the device shell 8, the material receiving bin 3 is sleeved on the surface of the material receiving box 4. When the material receiving bin 3 moves, it will drive the inner cavity of the device slot 7 to move along the surface of the device shell 8. When the material receiving box 4 is completely moved to the inner cavity of the material receiving bin 3, the control block 10 is released, and the restoring force generated by the spring 1104 restoring its shape will drive the limit block 1101 to be stuck into the inner cavity of the limit slot 14. The material receiving box 4 and the material receiving bin 3 are then moved to the bottom of the material discharging bin 2, and then the fixed shell 602 is pulled forward, driving the fixed shell 602 to move forward along the surface of the moving block 601. The extrusion force generated when the fixed shell 602 moves causes the compression spring 603 to undergo elastic deformation. When the fixed shell 602 is out of contact with the inner cavity of the top fixed groove 604, the docking tube 5 is pulled upward. When the sealing gasket 16 in the inner cavity of the docking tube 5 is in close contact with the surface of the material discharging bin 2, the fixed shell 602 is released, and the compression spring The restoring force generated by the restored shape of 603 will drive the fixed shell 602 to be stuck into the inner cavity of the fixed groove 604. The coordinated use of the fixed shell 602 and the fixed groove 604 has a limiting effect on the position of the docking tube 5. The crushed diatomaceous earth will fall into the inner cavity of the receiving bin 3 and the receiving box 4 through the docking tube 5. After that, the material collection situation of the receiving box 4 can be observed through the transparent plate 15 to determine whether the material collection of the receiving box 4 is completed. At this time, the diatomaceous earth crushed by the airflow mill has completed the closed collection.
[0037] In summary: the diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment, by setting the limiting device 11, the limiting block 1101, the stabilizing hole 1102, the stabilizing block 1103 and the limiting groove 14, solves the problem that the existing air flow crusher is a device that can crush the diatomite raw soil. The air flow crusher, the cyclone separator, the dust collector and the induced draft fan form a complete crushing system. After the diatomite raw soil is crushed, it will be discharged from the discharge bin. Usually, there is no matching receiving container when collecting the material, and the container is placed manually, resulting in a gap between the receiving container and the discharge bin. The crushed diatomite raw soil is in the form of fine powder and is light in weight. If it is affected by external wind during the discharging process, it is easy to fly in the air, causing waste and polluting the air. However, the existing air flow crusher does not have a closed collecting component for the crushed diatomite raw soil.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A diatomite raw soil recovery and pulverization device, comprising a pulverizer body (1) and a discharge bin (2), characterized in that: The discharge bin (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the pulverizing machine body (1); the inner cavity of the pulverizing machine body (1) is movably connected to a receiving bin (3); the inner cavity of the receiving bin (3) is movably connected to a receiving box (4); the inner cavity of the receiving bin (3) is movably connected to a docking pipe (5); the top of the docking pipe (5) passes through the receiving bin (3) and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the receiving bin (3); a fixing device (6) is arranged on the front side of the receiving bin (3); and device grooves (7) are provided on the left and right sides of the receiving bin (3). The left and right sides of the material box (4) are fixedly connected with a device shell (8) used in conjunction with the device groove (7), the surface of the device shell (8) is in contact with the inner cavity of the device groove (7), the left and right sides of the material receiving box (4) are fixedly connected with pedals (9), the inner cavity of the device shell (8) is movably connected with a control block (10), the side of the control block (10) away from the material receiving bin (3) penetrates the device shell (8) and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell (8), and the inner cavity of the device shell (8) is provided with a limiting device (11).
2. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (11) comprises two limiting blocks (1101), the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks (1101) both penetrate the device shell (8) and extend to the outside of the inner cavity of the device shell (8), the surface of the limiting blocks (1101) is provided with a stabilizing hole (1102), the inner cavity of the device shell (8) is fixedly connected with two stabilizing blocks (1103) used in conjunction with the stabilizing holes (1102), the surface of the stabilizing blocks (1103) is in contact with the inner cavity of the stabilizing holes (1102), the inner cavity of the stabilizing holes (1102) is fixedly connected with a spring (1104), and the opposite sides of the two springs (1104) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing blocks (1103).
3. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extrusion hole (12) is provided on the surface of the limit block (1101); an extrusion frame (13) for use with the extrusion hole (12) is fixedly connected to a side of the control block (10) close to the material receiving bin (3); and the surface of the extrusion frame (13) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion hole (12).
4. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (14) for use with the limiting block (1101) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the device groove (7), and the surface of the limiting block (1101) is in contact with the inner cavity of the limiting groove (14).
5. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the material receiving bin (3) and the material receiving box (4) are both provided with transparent plates (15), and the positions of the two transparent plates (15) overlap with each other.
6. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (6) comprises a moving block (601), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the material receiving bin (3), the surface of the moving block (601) is sleeved with a fixing shell (602), the rear side of the fixing shell (602) penetrates the material receiving bin (3) and extends to the inner cavity of the material receiving bin (3), the rear side of the moving block (601) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (603), the rear side of the compression spring (603) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing shell (602), the top and bottom of the front side of the docking tube (5) are provided with fixing grooves (604) used in conjunction with the fixing shell (602), and the surface of the fixing shell (602) is in contact with the inner cavity of the fixing groove (604).
7. The diatomite raw soil recovery and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the butt joint pipe (5) is provided with a sealing gasket (16), and the material of the sealing gasket (16) is rubber.